But the favor of enchanters is short-lived and uncertain. Eliaures fell under the influence of a wicked woman, who, to satisfy her pique9 against Caradoc, persuaded the enchanter to fasten on his arm a serpent, which remained there sucking at his flesh and blood, no human skill sufficing either to remove the reptile10 or alleviate11 the torments13 which Caradoc endured.
Caradoc was betrothed14 to Guimier, sister to his bosom15 friend, Cador, and daughter to the king of Cornwall. As soon as they were informed of his deplorable condition, they set out for Nantes, where Caradoc’s castle was, that Guimier might attend upon him. When Caradoc heard of their coming, his first emotion was that of joy and love. But soon he began to fear that the sight of his emaciated16 form, and of his sufferings, would disgust Guimier; and this apprehension17 became so strong, that he departed secretly from Nantes, and hid himself in a hermitage. He was sought far and near by the knights of Arthur’s court, and Cador made a vow18 never to desist from the quest till he should have found him. After long wandering, Cador discovered his friend in the hermitage, reduced almost to a skeleton, and apparently20 near his death. All other means of relief having already been tried in vain, Cador at last prevailed on the enchanter Eliaures to disclose the only method which could avail for his rescue. A maiden21 must be found, his equal in birth and beauty, and loving him better than herself, so that she would expose herself to the same torment12 to deliver him. Two vessels22 were then to be provided, the one filled with sour wine, and the other with milk. Caradoc must enter the first, so that the wine should reach his neck, and the maiden must get into the other, and, exposing her bosom upon the edge of the vessel23, invite the serpent to forsake24 the withered25 flesh of his victim for this fresh and inviting26 food. The vessels were to be placed three feet apart, and as the serpent crossed from one to the other, a knight was to cut him in two. If he failed in his blow, Caradoc would indeed be delivered, but it would be only to see his fair champion suffering the same cruel and hopeless torment. The sequel may be easily foreseen. Guimier willingly exposed herself to the perilous27 adventure, and Cador, with a lucky blow, killed the serpent. The arm in which Caradoc had suffered so long recovered its strength, but not its shape, in consequence of which he was called Caradoc Briefbras, Caradoc of the Shrunken Arm.
Caradoc and Guimier are the hero and heroine of the ballad28 of the “Boy and the Mantle,” which follows:
“The Boy and the Mantle
“In Carlisle dwelt King Arthur,
A prince of passing might,
And there maintained his Table Round,
Beset29 with many a knight.
“And there he kept his Christmas,
With mirth and princely cheer,
When lo! a strange and cunning boy
Before him did appear.
“A kirtle and a mantle
This boy had him upon,
With brooches, rings, and ouches,
Full daintily bedone.
“He had a sash of silk
About his middle meet;
And thus with seemly curtesie
He did King Arthur greet:
“?‘God speed thee, brave King Arthur.
Thus feasting in thy bower30,
And Guenever, thy goodly queen,
That fair and peerless flower.
“?‘Ye gallant31 lords and lordlings,
I wish you all take heed32,
Lest what ye deem a blooming rose
Should prove a cankered weed.’
“Then straightway from his bosom
A little wand he drew;
And with it eke33 a mantle,
Of wondrous34 shape and hue35.
“Now have thou here, King Arthur,
Have this here of me,
And give unto thy comely36 queen,
All shapen as you see.
“?‘No wife it shall become,
That once hath been to blame.’
Then every knight in Arthur’s court
Sly glanced at his dame37.
“And first came Lady Guenever,
The mantle she must try.
This dame she was new-fangled,[47]
And of a roving eye.
“When she had taken the mantle,
And all with it was clad,
From top to toe it shivered down,
As though with shears38 beshred.
“One while it was too long,
Another while too short,
And wrinkled on her shoulders,
In most unseemly sort.
“Now green, now red it seemed,
Then all of sable39 hue;
‘Beshrew me,’ quoth King Arthur,
‘I think thou be’st not true!’
“Down she threw the mantle,
No longer would she stay;
But, storming like a fury,
To her chamber40 flung away.
“She cursed the rascal41 weaver42,
That had the mantle wrought43;
And doubly cursed the froward imp44
Who thither45 had it brought.
“?‘I had rather live in deserts,
Beneath the greenwood tree,
Than here, base king, among thy grooms46
The sport of them and thee.’
“Sir Kay called forth48 his lady,
And bade her to come near:
‘Yet dame, if thou be guilty,
I pray thee now forbear.’
“This lady, pertly giggling49,
With forward step came on,
And boldly to the little boy
With fearless face is gone.
“When she had taken the mantle,
With purpose for to wear,
It shrunk up to her shoulder,
And left her back all bare.
“Then every merry knight,
That was in Arthur’s court,
Gibed50 and laughed and flouted51,
To see that pleasant sport.
“Down she threw the mantle,
No longer bold or gay,
But, with a face all pale and wan19,
To her chamber slunk away.
“Then forth came an old knight
A pattering o’er his creed52,
And proffered53 to the little boy
Five nobles to his meed:
“?‘And all the time of Christmas
Plum-porridge shall be thine,
If thou wilt54 let my lady fair
Within the mantle shine.’
“A saint his lady seemed,
With step demure55 and slow,
And gravely to the mantle
With mincing56 face doth go.
“When she the same had taken
That was so fine and thin,
It shrivelled all about her,
And showed her dainty skin.
“Ah! little did her mincing,
Or his long prayers bestead;
She had no more hung on her
Than a tassel57 and a thread.
“Down she threw the mantle,
With terror and dismay,
And with a face of scarlet58
To her chamber hied away.
“Sir Cradock called his lady,
And bade her to come near:
‘Come win this mantle, lady,
And do me credit here:
“?‘Come win this mantle, lady,
For now it shall be thine,
If thou hast never done amiss,
Since first I made thee mine.’
“The lady, gently blushing,
With modest grace came on;
And now to try the wondrous charm
Courageously59 is gone.
“When she had ta’en the mantle,
And put it on her back,
About the hem47 it seemed
To wrinkle and to crack.
“?‘Lie still,’ she cried, ‘O mantle!
And shame me not for naught60;
I’ll freely own whate’er amiss
Or blameful I have wrought.
“?‘Once I kissed Sir Cradock
Beneath the greenwood tree;
Once I kissed Sir Cradock’s mouth,
Before he married me.’
“When she had thus her shriven,
And her worst fault had told,
The mantle soon became her,
Right comely as it should.
“Most rich and fair of color,
Like gold it glittering shone,
And much the knights in Arthur’s court
Admired her every one.”
The ballad goes on to tell of two more trials of a similar kind, made by means of a boar’s head and a drinking horn, in both of which the result was equally favorable with the first to Sir Cradock and his lady. It then concludes as follows:
“Thus boar’s head, horn, and mantle
Were this fair couple’s meed;
And all such constant lovers,
God send them well to speed.”
—Percy’s Reliques.
点击收听单词发音
1 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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2 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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3 unreasonable | |
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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4 incurred | |
[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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5 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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6 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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7 inflexible | |
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的 | |
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8 fidelity | |
n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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9 pique | |
v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气 | |
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10 reptile | |
n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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11 alleviate | |
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) | |
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12 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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13 torments | |
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
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14 betrothed | |
n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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15 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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16 emaciated | |
adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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17 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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18 vow | |
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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19 wan | |
(wide area network)广域网 | |
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20 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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21 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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22 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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23 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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24 forsake | |
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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25 withered | |
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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26 inviting | |
adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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27 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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28 ballad | |
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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29 beset | |
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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30 bower | |
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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31 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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32 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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33 eke | |
v.勉强度日,节约使用 | |
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34 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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35 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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36 comely | |
adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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37 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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38 shears | |
n.大剪刀 | |
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39 sable | |
n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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40 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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41 rascal | |
n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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42 weaver | |
n.织布工;编织者 | |
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43 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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44 imp | |
n.顽童 | |
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45 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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46 grooms | |
n.新郎( groom的名词复数 );马夫v.照料或梳洗(马等)( groom的第三人称单数 );使做好准备;训练;(给动物)擦洗 | |
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47 hem | |
n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制 | |
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48 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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49 giggling | |
v.咯咯地笑( giggle的现在分词 ) | |
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50 gibed | |
v.嘲笑,嘲弄( gibe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 flouted | |
v.藐视,轻视( flout的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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53 proffered | |
v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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54 wilt | |
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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55 demure | |
adj.严肃的;端庄的 | |
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56 mincing | |
adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎 | |
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57 tassel | |
n.流苏,穗;v.抽穗, (玉米)长穗须 | |
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58 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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59 courageously | |
ad.勇敢地,无畏地 | |
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60 naught | |
n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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