As they rode on through a wood, they heard strange noises, and Rinaldo, reassuring3 the damsel, pressed forward towards the quarter from which they proceeded. He soon perceived a giant standing4 under a vaulted5 cavern6, with a huge club in his hand, and of an appearance to strike the boldest spirit with dread7. By the side of the cavern was chained a griffin, which, together with the giant, was stationed there to guard a wonderful horse, the same which was once Argalia’s. This horse was a creature of enchantment8, matchless in vigor9, speed, and form, which disdained10 to share the diet of his fellow-steeds,—corn or grass,—and fed only on air. His name was Rabican.
This marvellous horse, after his master Argalia had been slain11 by Ferrau, finding himself at liberty, returned to his native cavern, and was here stabled under the protection of the giant and the griffin. As Rinaldo approached, the giant assailed12 him with his club. Rinaldo defended himself from the giant’s blows, and gave him one in return, which, if his skin had not been of the toughest, would have finished the combat. But the giant, though wounded, escaped, and let loose the griffin. This monstrous13 bird towered in air, and thence pounced14 down upon Rinaldo, who, watching his opportunity, dealt her a desperate wound. She had, however, strength for another flight, and kept repeating her attacks, which Rinaldo parried as he could, while the damsel stood trembling by, witnessing the contest.
The battle continued, rendered more terrible by the approach of night, when Rinaldo determined15 upon a desperate expedient16 to bring it to a conclusion. He fell, as if fainting from his wounds, and, on the close approach of the griffin, dealt her a blow which sheared17 away one of her wings. The beast, though sinking, gripped him fast with her talons18, digging through plate and mail; but Rinaldo plied19 his sword in utter desperation, and at last accomplished20 her destruction.
Rinaldo then entered the cavern, and found there the wonderful horse, all caparisoned. He was coal-black, except for a star of white on his forehead, and one white foot behind. For speed he was unrivalled, though in strength he yielded to Bayard. Rinaldo mounted upon Rabican, and issued from the cavern.
As he pursued his way he met a fugitive21 from Agrican’s army, who gave such an account of the prowess of a champion who fought on the side of Angelica, that Rinaldo was persuaded this must be Orlando, though at a loss to imagine how he could have been freed from captivity22. He determined to repair to the scene of the contest to satisfy his curiosity, and Flordelis, hoping to find Florismart with Orlando, consented to accompany him.
While these things were doing, all was rout23 and dismay in the Tartarian army, from the death of Agrican. King Galafron, arriving at this juncture24 with an army for the relief of his capital, Albracca, assaulted the enemy’s camp, and carried all before him. Rinaldo had now reached the scene of action, and was looking on as an unconcerned spectator, when he was espied25 by Galafron. The king instantly recognized the horse Rabican, which he had given to Argalia when he sent him forth26 on his ill-omened mission to Paris. Possessed27 with the idea that the rider of the horse was the murderer of Argalia, Galafron rode at Rinaldo, and smote28 him with all his force. Rinaldo was not slow to avenge29 the blow, and it would have gone hard with the king had not his followers30 instantly closed round him and separated the combatants.
Rinaldo thus found himself, almost without his own choice, enlisted31 on the side of the enemies of Angelica, which gave him no concern, so completely had his draught32 from the fountain of hate steeled his mind against her.
For several successive days the struggle continued, without any important results, Rinaldo meeting the bravest knights34 of Angelica’s party, and defeating them one after the other. At length he encountered Orlando, and the two knights bitterly reproached one another for the cause they had each adopted, and engaged in a furious combat. Orlando was mounted upon Bayard, Rinaldo’s horse, which Agrican had by chance become possessed of, and Orlando had taken from him as the prize of victory. Bayard would not fight against his master, and Orlando was getting the worse of the encounter, when suddenly Rinaldo, seeing Astolpho, who for love of him had arrayed himself on his side, hard beset35 by numbers, left Orlando to rush to the defence of his friend. Night prevented the combat from being renewed; but a challenge was given and accepted for their next meeting.
But Angelica, sighing in her heart for Rinaldo, was not willing that he should be again exposed to so terrible a venture. She begged a boon36 of Orlando, promising37 she would be his if he would do her bidding. On receiving his promise, she enjoined38 him to set out without delay to destroy the garden of the enchantress Falerina, in which many valiant39 knights had been entrapped40, and were imprisoned41.
Orlando departed on his horse Brigliadoro, leaving Bayard in disgrace for his bad deportment the day before. Angelica, to conciliate Rinaldo, sent Bayard to him; but Rinaldo remained unmoved by this as by all her former acts of kindness.
When Rinaldo learned Orlando’s departure, he yielded to the entreaties42 of the lady of Florismart, and prepared to fulfil his promise, and rescue her lover from the power of the enchantress. Thus both Rinaldo and Orlando were bound upon the same adventure, but unknown to one another.
The castle of Falerina was protected by a river, which was crossed by a bridge, kept by a ruffian, who challenged all comers to the combat; and such was his strength that he had thus far prevailed in every encounter, as appeared by the arms of various knights which he had taken from them, and piled up as a trophy43 on the shore. Rinaldo attacked him, but with as bad success as the rest, for the bridge-ward struck him so violent a blow with an iron mace44 that he fell to the ground. But when the villain45 approached to strip him of his armor, Rinaldo seized him, and the bridge-ward, being unable to free himself, leapt with Rinaldo into the lake, where they both disappeared.
Orlando, meanwhile, in discharge of his promise to Angelica, pursued his way in quest of the same adventure. In passing through a wood he saw a cavalier armed at all points, and mounted, keeping guard over a lady who was bound to a tree, weeping bitterly. Orlando hastened to her relief, but was exhorted46 by the knight33 not to interfere47, for she had deserved her fate by her wickedness. In proof of which he made certain charges against her. The lady denied them all, and Orlando believed her, defied the knight, overthrew48 him, and, releasing the lady, departed with her seated on his horse’s croup.
While they rode another damsel approached on a white palfrey, who warned Orlando of impending49 danger, and informed him that he was near the garden of the enchantress. Orlando was delighted with the intelligence, and entreated50 her to inform him how he was to gain admittance. She replied that the garden could only be entered at sunrise and gave him such instructions as would enable him to gain admittance. She gave him also a book in which was painted the garden and all that it contained, together with the palace of the false enchantress, where she had secluded51 herself for the purpose of executing a magic work in which she was engaged. This was the manufacture of a sword capable of cutting even through enchanted52 substances. The object of this labor53, the damsel told him, was the destruction of a knight of the west, by name Orlando, who she had read in the book of Fate was coming to demolish54 her garden. Having thus instructed him, the damsel departed.
Orlando, finding he must delay his enterprise till the next morning, now lay down and was soon asleep. Seeing this, the base woman whom he had rescued, and who was intent on making her escape to rejoin her paramour, mounted Brigliadoro, and rode off, carrying away Durindana.
When Orlando awoke, his indignation, as may be supposed, was great on the discovery of the theft; but, like a good knight and true, he was not to be diverted from his enterprise. He tore off a huge branch of an elm to supply the place of his sword; and, as the sun rose, took his way towards the gate of the garden, where a dragon was on his watch. This he slew55 by repeated blows, and entered the garden, the gate of which closed behind him, barring retreat. Looking round him, he saw a fair fountain, which overflowed56 into a river, and in the centre of the fountain a figure, on whose forehead was written:
“The stream which waters violet and rose,
From hence to the enchanted palace goes.”
Following the banks of this flowing stream, and rapt in the delights of the charming garden, Orlando arrived at the palace, and entering it, found the mistress, clad in white, with a crown of gold upon her head, in the act of viewing herself in the surface of the magic sword. Orlando surprised her before she could escape, deprived her of the weapon, and holding her fast by her long hair, which floated behind, threatened her with immediate57 death if she did not yield up her prisoners, and afford him the means of egress58. She, however, was firm of purpose, making no reply, and Orlando, unable to move her either by threats or entreaties, was under the necessity of binding59 her to a beech60, and pursuing his quest as he best might.
He then bethought him of his book, and, consulting it, found that there was an outlet61 to the south, but that to reach it a lake was to be passed, inhabited by a siren, whose song was so entrancing as to be quite irresistible62 to whoever heard it; but his book instructed him how to protect himself against this danger. According to its directions, while pursuing his path, he gathered abundance of flowers, which sprung all around, and filled his helmet and his ears with them; then listened if he heard the birds sing. Finding that, though he saw the gaping63 beak64, the swelling65 throat, and ruffled66 plumes67, he could not catch a note, he felt satisfied with his defence, and advanced toward the lake. It was small but deep, and so clear and tranquil68 that the eye could penetrate69 to the bottom.
He had no sooner arrived upon the banks than the waters were seen to gurgle, and the siren, rising midway out of the pool, sung so sweetly that birds and beasts came trooping to the water-side to listen. Of this Orlando heard nothing, but, feigning70 to yield to the charm, sank down upon the bank. The siren issued from the water with the intent to accomplish his destruction. Orlando seized her by the hair, and while she sang yet louder (song being her only defence) cut off her head. Then, following the directions of the book, he stained himself all over with her blood.
Guarded by this talisman71, he met successively all the monsters set for defence of the enchantress and her garden, and at length found himself again at the spot where he had made captive the enchantress, who still continued fastened to the beech. But the scene was changed. The garden had disappeared, and Falerina, before so haughty72, now begged for mercy, assuring him that many lives depended upon the preservation73 of hers. Orlando promised her life upon her pledging herself for the deliverance of her captives.
This, however, was no easy task. They were not in her possession, but in that of a much more powerful enchantress, Morgana, the Lady of the Lake, the very idea of opposing whom made Falerina turn pale with fear. Representing to him the hazards of the enterprise, she led him towards the dwelling74 of Morgana. To approach it he had to encounter the same uncourteous bridge-ward who had already defeated and made captive so many knights, and last of all, Rinaldo. He was a churl75 of the most ferocious76 character, named Arridano. Morgana had provided him with impenetrable armor, and endowed him in such a manner that his strength always increased in proportion to that of the adversary77 with whom he was matched. No one had ever yet escaped from the contest, since, such was his power of endurance, he could breathe freely under water. Hence, having grappled with a knight, and sunk with him to the bottom of the lake, he returned, bearing his enemy’s arms in triumph to the surface.
While Falerina was repeating her cautions and her counsels Orlando saw Rinaldo’s arms erected78 in form of a trophy, among other spoils made by the villain, and, forgetting their late quarrel, determined upon revenging his friend. Arriving at the pass, the churl presuming to bar the way, a desperate contest ensued, during which Falerina escaped. The churl finding himself over-matched at a contest of arms, resorted to his peculiar79 art, grappled his antagonist80, and plunged81 with him into the lake. When he reached the bottom Orlando found himself in another world, upon a dry meadow, with the lake overhead, through which shone the beams of our sun, while the water stood on all sides like a crystal wall. Here the battle was renewed, and Orlando had in his magic sword an advantage which none had hitherto possessed. It had been tempered by Falerina so that no spells could avail against it. Thus armed, and countervailing the strength of his adversary by his superior skill and activity, it was not long before he laid him dead upon the field.
Orlando then made all haste to return to the upper air, and, passing through the water, which opened a way before him (such was the power of the magic sword), he soon regained82 the shore, and found himself in a field as thickly covered with precious stones as the sky is with stars.
Orlando crossed the field, nor tempted83 to delay his enterprise by gathering84 any of the brilliant gems85 spread all around him. He next passed into a flowery meadow planted with trees, covered with fruit and flowers, and full of all imaginable delights.
In the middle of this meadow was a fountain, and fast by it lay Morgana asleep; a lady of a lovely aspect, dressed in white and vermilion garments, her forehead well furnished with hair, while she had scarcely any behind.
While Orlando stood in silence contemplating86 her beauty he heard a voice exclaim: “Seize the fairy by the forelock, if thou hopest fair success.” But his attention was arrested by another object, and he heeded87 not the warning. He saw on a sudden an array of towers, pinnacles88 and columns, palaces with balconies and windows, extended alleys89 with trees, in short a scene of architectural magnificence surpassing all he had ever beheld90. While he stood gazing in silent astonishment91 the scene slowly melted away and disappeared.[74]
When he had recovered from his amazement92 he looked again toward the fountain. The fairy had awaked and risen, and was dancing round its border with the lightness of a leaf, timing93 her footsteps to this song:
“Who in this world would wealth and treasure share,
Honor, delight, and state, and what is best,
Quick let him catch me by the lock of hair
Which flutters from my forehead; and be blest.
“But let him not the proffered94 good forbear,
Nor till he seize the fleeting95 blessing96 rest;
For present loss is sought in vain to-morrow,
And the deluded97 wretch99 is left in sorrow.”
The fairy, having sung thus, bounded off, and fled from the flowery meadow over a high and inaccessible100 mountain. Orlando pursued her through thorns and rocks, while the sky gradually became overcast101, and at last he was assailed by tempest, lightning, and hail.
While he thus pursued, a pale and meagre woman issued from a cave, armed with a whip, and, treading close upon his steps, scourged102 him with vigorous strokes. Her name was Repentance103, and she told him it was her office to punish those who neglected to obey the voice of Prudence104, and seize the fairy Fortune when he might.
Orlando, furious at this chastisement105, turned upon his tormentor106, but might as well have stricken the wind. Finding it useless to resist, he resumed his chase of the fairy, gained upon her, and made frequent snatches at her white and vermilion garments, which still eluded98 his grasp. At last, on her turning her head for an instant, he profited by the chance, and seized her by the forelock. In an instant the tempest ceased, the sky became serene107, and Repentance retreated to her cave.
Orlando now demanded of Morgana the keys of her prison, and the fairy, feigning a complacent108 aspect, delivered up a key of silver, bidding him to be cautious in the use of it, since to break the lock would be to involve himself and all in inevitable109 destruction; a caution which gave the Count room for long meditation110, and led him to consider
How few amid the suitors who importune111
The dame112, know how to turn the keys of Fortune.
Keeping the fairy still fast by the forelock, Orlando proceeded toward the prison, turned the key, without occasioning the mischiefs113 apprehended114, and delivered the prisoners.
Among these were Florismart, Rinaldo, and many others of the bravest knights of France. Morgana had disappeared, and the knights, under the guidance of Orlando, retraced115 the path by which he had come. They soon reached the field of treasure. Rinaldo, finding himself amidst this mass of wealth, remembered his needy116 garrison117 of Montalban, and could not resist the temptation of seizing part of the booty. In particular a golden chain, studded with diamonds, was too much for his self-denial, and he took it and was bearing it off, notwithstanding the remonstrances118 of Orlando, when a violent wind caught him and whirled him back, as he approached the gate. This happened a second and a third time, and Rinaldo at length yielded to necessity, rather than to the entreaties of his friends, and cast away his prize.
They soon reached the bridge and passed over without hindrance119 to the other side, where they found the trophy decorated with their arms. Here each knight resumed his own, and all, except the paladins and their friends, separated as their inclinations120 or duty prompted. Dudon, the Dane, one of the rescued knights, informed the cousins that he had been made prisoner by Morgana while in the discharge of an embassy to them from Charlemagne, who called upon them to return to the defence of Christendom. Orlando was too much fascinated by Angelica to obey this summons, and, followed by the faithful Florismart, who would not leave him, returned towards Albracca. Rinaldo, Dudon, Iroldo, Prasildo, and the others took their way toward the west.
点击收听单词发音
1 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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2 valor | |
n.勇气,英勇 | |
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3 reassuring | |
a.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的,使人放心的 | |
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4 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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5 vaulted | |
adj.拱状的 | |
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6 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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7 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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8 enchantment | |
n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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9 vigor | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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10 disdained | |
鄙视( disdain的过去式和过去分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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11 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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12 assailed | |
v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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13 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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14 pounced | |
v.突然袭击( pounce的过去式和过去分词 );猛扑;一眼看出;抓住机会(进行抨击) | |
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15 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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16 expedient | |
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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17 sheared | |
v.剪羊毛( shear的过去式和过去分词 );切断;剪切 | |
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18 talons | |
n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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19 plied | |
v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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20 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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21 fugitive | |
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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22 captivity | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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23 rout | |
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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24 juncture | |
n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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25 espied | |
v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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26 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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27 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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28 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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29 avenge | |
v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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30 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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31 enlisted | |
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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32 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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33 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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34 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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35 beset | |
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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36 boon | |
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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37 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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38 enjoined | |
v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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39 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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40 entrapped | |
v.使陷入圈套,使入陷阱( entrap的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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41 imprisoned | |
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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42 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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43 trophy | |
n.优胜旗,奖品,奖杯,战胜品,纪念品 | |
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44 mace | |
n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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45 villain | |
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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46 exhorted | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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47 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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48 overthrew | |
overthrow的过去式 | |
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49 impending | |
a.imminent, about to come or happen | |
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50 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 secluded | |
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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52 enchanted | |
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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53 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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54 demolish | |
v.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等) | |
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55 slew | |
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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56 overflowed | |
溢出的 | |
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57 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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58 egress | |
n.出去;出口 | |
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59 binding | |
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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60 beech | |
n.山毛榉;adj.山毛榉的 | |
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61 outlet | |
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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62 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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63 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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64 beak | |
n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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65 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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66 ruffled | |
adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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67 plumes | |
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物 | |
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68 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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69 penetrate | |
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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70 feigning | |
假装,伪装( feign的现在分词 ); 捏造(借口、理由等) | |
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71 talisman | |
n.避邪物,护身符 | |
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72 haughty | |
adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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73 preservation | |
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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74 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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75 churl | |
n.吝啬之人;粗鄙之人 | |
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76 ferocious | |
adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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77 adversary | |
adj.敌手,对手 | |
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78 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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79 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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80 antagonist | |
n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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81 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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82 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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83 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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84 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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85 gems | |
growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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86 contemplating | |
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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87 heeded | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88 pinnacles | |
顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 ); 顶点; 尖顶; 小尖塔 | |
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89 alleys | |
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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90 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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91 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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92 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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93 timing | |
n.时间安排,时间选择 | |
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94 proffered | |
v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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95 fleeting | |
adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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96 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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97 deluded | |
v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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98 eluded | |
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的过去式和过去分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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99 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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100 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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101 overcast | |
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天 | |
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102 scourged | |
鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 ); 惩罚,压迫 | |
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103 repentance | |
n.懊悔 | |
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104 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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105 chastisement | |
n.惩罚 | |
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106 tormentor | |
n. 使苦痛之人, 使苦恼之物, 侧幕 =tormenter | |
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107 serene | |
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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108 complacent | |
adj.自满的;自鸣得意的 | |
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109 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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110 meditation | |
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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111 importune | |
v.强求;不断请求 | |
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112 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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113 mischiefs | |
损害( mischief的名词复数 ); 危害; 胡闹; 调皮捣蛋的人 | |
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114 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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115 retraced | |
v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
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116 needy | |
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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117 garrison | |
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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118 remonstrances | |
n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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119 hindrance | |
n.妨碍,障碍 | |
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120 inclinations | |
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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