While these things were going on, Rinaldo, who had set out on his way to seek Gradasso and recover Bayard from him, hearing on his way of the great things which were doing in Africa, repaired thither15 to bear his part in them. He arrived too late to do more than join his friends in lamenting16 the loss of Florismart, and to rejoice with them in their victory over the Pagan knights17. On the death of their king the Africans gave up the contest, Biserta submitted, and the Christian knights had only to dismiss their forces, and return home. Astolpho took leave of his Abyssinian army, and sent them back laden19 with spoil to their own country, not forgetting to intrust to them the bag which held the winds, by means of which they were enabled to cross the sandy desert again without danger, and did not untie20 it till they reached their own country.
Orlando now, with Oliver, who much needed the surgeon’s care, and Sobrino, to whom equal attention was shown, sailed in a swift vessel to Sicily, bearing with him the body of Florismart, to be laid in Christian earth. Rinaldo accompanied them, as did Sansonnet and the other Christian leaders. Arrived at Sicily, the funeral was solemnized with all the rites21 of religion, and with the profound grief of those who had known Florismart, or had heard of his fame. Then they resumed their course, steering23 for Marseilles. But Oliver’s wound grew worse instead of better, and his sufferings so distressed24 his friends that they conferred together, not knowing what to do. Then said the pilot, “We are not far from an isle25 where a holy hermit dwells alone in the midst of the sea. It is said none seek his counsel or his aid in vain. He hath wrought26 marvellous cures, and if you resort to that holy man without doubt he can heal the knight18.” Orlando bade him steer22 thither, and soon the bark was laid safely beside the lonely rock; the wounded man was lowered into their boat, and carried by the crew to the hermit’s cell. It was the same hermit with whom Rogero had taken refuge after his shipwreck27, by whom he had been baptized, and with whom he was now staying, absorbed in sacred studies and meditations28.
The holy man received Orlando and the rest with kindness, and inquired their errand; and being told that they had come for help for one who, warring for the Christian faith, was brought to perilous29 pass by a sad wound, he straightway undertook the cure. His applications were simple, but they were seconded by his prayers. The paladin was soon relieved from pain, and in a few days his foot was perfectly31 restored to soundness. Sobrino, as soon as he perceived the holy monk32 perform that wonder, cast aside his false prophet, and with contrite33 heart owned the true God, and demanded baptism at his hands. The hermit granted his request, and also by his prayers restored him to health, while all the Christian knights rejoiced in his conversion34 almost as much as at the restoration of Oliver. More than all Rogero felt joy and gratitude35, and daily grew in grace and faith.
Rogero was known by fame to all the Christian knights, but not even Rinaldo knew him by sight, though he had proved his prowess in combat. Sobrino made him known to them, and great was the joy of all when they found one whose valor36 and courtesy were renowned37 through the world no longer an enemy and unbeliever, but a convert and champion of the true faith. All press about the knight; one grasps his hand, another locks him fast in his embrace; but more than all the rest, Rinaldo cherished him, for he more than any knew his worth.
It was not long before Rogero confided38 to his friend the hopes he entertained of a union with his sister, and Rinaldo frankly39 gave his sanction to the proposal. But causes unknown to the paladin were at that very time interposing obstacles to its success.
The fame of the beauty and worth of Bradamante had reached the ears of the Grecian Emperor, Constantine, and he had sent to Charlemagne to demand the hand of his niece for Leo, his son, and the heir to his dominions40. Duke Aymon, her father, had only reserved his consent until he should first have spoken with his son Rinaldo, now absent.
The warriors43 now prepared to resume their voyage. Rogero took a tender farewell of the good hermit who had taught him the true faith. Orlando restored to him the horse and arms which were rightly his, not even asserting his claim to Balisarda, that sword which he himself had won from the enchantress.
The hermit gave his blessing44 to the band, and they re-embarked. The passage was speedy, and very soon they arrived in the harbor of Marseilles.
Astolpho, when he had dismissed his troops, mounted the Hippogriff, and at one flight shot over to Sardinia, thence to Corsica, thence, turning slightly to the left, hovered45 over Provence, and alighted in the neighborhood of Marseilles. There he did what he had been commanded to do by the holy saint; he unbridled the Hippogriff, and turned him loose to seek his own retreats, never more to be galled46 with saddle or bit. The horn had lost its marvellous power ever since the visit to the moon.
Astolpho reached Marseilles the very day when Orlando, Rinaldo, Oliver, Sobrino, and Rogero arrived there. Charles had already heard the news of the defeat of the Saracen kings, and all the accompanying events. On learning the approach of the gallant47 knights, he sent forward some of his most illustrious nobles to receive them, and himself, with the rest of his court, kings, dukes, and peers, the queen, and a fair and gorgeous band of ladies, set forward from Arles to meet them.
No sooner were the mutual49 greetings interchanged, than Orlando and his friends led forward Rogero, and presented him to the Emperor. They vouch50 him son of Rogero, Duke of Risa, one of the most renowned of Christian warriors, by adverse51 fortune stolen in his infancy52, and brought up by Saracens in the false faith, now by a kind Providence53 converted, and restored to fill the place his father once held among the foremost champions of the throne and Church.
Rogero had alighted from his horse, and stood respectfully before the Emperor. Charlemagne bade him remount and ride beside him; and omitted nothing which might do him honor in sight of his martial54 train. With pomp triumphal and with festive55 cheer the troop returned to the city; the streets were decorated with garlands, the houses hung with rich tapestry56, and flowers fell like rain upon the conquering host from the hands of fair dames57 and damsels, from every balcony and window. So welcomed, the mighty59 Emperor passed on till he reached the royal palace, where many days he feasted, high in hall, with his lords, amid tourney, revel60, dance, and song.
When Rinaldo told his father, Duke Aymon, how he had promised his sister to Rogero, his father heard him with indignation, having set his heart on seeing her united to the Grecian Emperor’s son. The Lady Beatrice, her mother, also appealed to Bradamante herself to reject a knight who had neither title nor lands, and give the preference to one who would make her Empress of the wide Levant. But Bradamante, though respect forbade her to refuse her mother’s entreaty61, would not promise to do what her heart repelled63, and answered only with a sigh, until she was alone, and then gave a loose to tears.
Meanwhile Rogero, indignant that a stranger should presume to rob him of his bride, determined64 to seek the Prince of Greece, and defy him to mortal combat. With this design he donned his armor, but exchanged his crest65 and emblazonment, and bore instead a white unicorn66 upon a crimson67 field. He chose a trusty squire68, and, commanding him not to address him as Rogero, rode on his quest. Having crossed the Rhine and the Austrian countries into Hungary, he followed the course of the Danube till he reached Belgrade. There he saw the imperial ensigns spread, and white pavilions, thronged69 with troops, before the town. For the Emperor Constantine was laying siege to the city to recover it from the Bulgarians, who had taken it from him not long before.
A river flowed between the camp of the Emperor and the Bulgarians, and at the moment when Rogero approached, a skirmish had begun between the parties from either camp, who had approached the stream for the purpose of watering. The Greeks in that affray were four to one, and drove back the Bulgarians in precipitate70 rout71. Rogero, seeing this, and animated72 only by his hatred73 of the Grecian prince, dashed into the middle of the flying mass, calling aloud on the fugitives74 to turn. He encountered first a leader of the Grecian host in splendid armor, a nephew of the Emperor, as dear to him as a son. Rogero’s lance pierced shield and armor, and stretched the warrior42 breathless on the plain. Another and another fell before him, and astonishment75 and terror arrested the advance of the Greeks, while the Bulgarians, catching76 courage from the cavalier, rally, change front, and chase the Grecian troops, who fly in their turn. Leo, the prince, was at a distance when this sudden skirmish rose, but not so far but that he could see distinctly, from an elevated position which he held, how the changed battle was all the work of one man, and could not choose but admire the bravery and prowess with which it was done. He knew by the blazonry displayed that the champion was not of the Bulgarian army, though he furnished aid to them. Although he suffered by his valor, the prince could not wish him ill, for his admiration77 surpassed his resentment78. By this time the Greeks had regained79 the river, and crossing it by fording or swimming, some made their escape, leaving many more prisoners in the hands of the Bulgarians. Rogero, learning from some of the captives that Leo was at a point some distance down the river, rode thither with a view to meet him, but arrived not before the Greek prince had retired80 beyond the stream, and broken up the bridge. Day was spent, and Rogero, wearied, looked round for a shelter for the night. He found it in a cottage, where he soon yielded himself to repose81. It so happened, a knight who had narrowly escaped Rogero’s sword in the late battle also found shelter in the same cottage, and, recognizing the armor of the unknown knight, easily found means of securing him as he slept, and next morning carried him in chains and delivered him to the Emperor. By him he was in turn delivered to his sister Theodora, mother of the young knight, the first victim of Rogero’s spear. By her he was cast into a dungeon82, till her ingenuity83 could devise a death sufficiently84 painful to satiate her revenge.
Bradamante, meanwhile, to escape her father’s and mother’s importunity85, had begged a boon86 of Charlemagne, which the monarch87 pledged his royal word to grant; it was that she should not be compelled to marry any one unless he should first vanquish88 her in single combat. The Emperor therefore proclaimed a tournament in these words: “He that would wed9 Duke Aymon’s daughter must contend with the sword against that dame58, from the sun’s rise to his setting; and if, in that time, he is not overcome the lady shall be his.”
Duke Aymon and the Lady Beatrice, though much incensed89 at the course things had taken, brought their daughter to court, to await the day appointed for the tournament. Bradamante, not finding there him whom her heart required, distressed herself with doubts what could be the cause of his absence. Of all fancies, the most painful one was that he had gone away to learn to forget her, knowing her father’s and her mother’s opposition90 to their union, and despairing to contend against them. But oh, how much worse would be the maiden91’s woe92, if it were known to her what her betrothed93 was then enduring!
He was plunged94 in a dungeon where no ray of daylight ever penetrated95, loaded with chains, and scantily96 supplied with the coarsest food. No wonder despair took possession of his heart, and he longed for death as a relief, when one night (or one day, for both were equally dark to him) he was roused with the glare of a torch and saw two men enter his cell. It was the Prince Leo, with an attendant, who had come as soon as he had learned the wretched fate of the brave knight whose valor he had seen and admired on the field of battle. “Cavalier,” said he, “I am one whom thy valor hath so bound to thee, that I willingly peril30 my own safety to lend thee aid.” “Infinite thanks I owe you,” replied Rogero, “and the life you give me I promise faithfully to render back upon your call, and promptly97 to stake it at all times for your service.” The prince then told Rogero his name and rank, at hearing which a tide of contending emotions almost overwhelmed Rogero. He was set at liberty, and had his horse and arms restored to him.
Meanwhile, tidings arrived of King Charles’ decree that whoever aspired98 to the hand of Bradamante must first encounter her with sword and lance. This news made the Grecian prince turn pale, for he knew he was no match for her in fight. Communing with himself, he sees how he may make his wit supply the place of valor, and employ the French knight, whose name was still unknown to him, to fight the battle for him. Rogero heard the proposal with extreme distress; yet it seemed worse than death to deny the first request of one to whom he owed his life. Hastily he gave his assent99 “to do in all things that which Leo should command.” Afterward100, bitter repentance101 came over him; yet, rather than confess his change of mind, death itself would be welcome. Death seems his only remedy; but how to die? Sometimes he thinks to make none but a feigned102 resistance, and allow her sword a ready access, for never can death come more happily than if her hand guide the weapon. Yet this will not avail, for, unless he wins the maid for the Greek prince, his debt remains104 unpaid105. He had promised to maintain a real, not a feigned encounter. He will then keep his word, and banish106 every thought from his bosom107 except that which moved him to maintain his truth.
The young prince, richly attended, set out, and with him Rogero. They arrived at Paris, but Leo preferred not to enter the city, and pitched his tents without the walls, making known his arrival to Charlemagne by an embassy. The monarch was pleased, and testified his courtesy by visits and gifts. The prince set forth108 the purpose of his coming, and prayed the Emperor to dispatch his suit—“to send forth the damsel who refused ever to take in wedlock109 any lord inferior to herself in fight; for she should be his bride, or he would perish beneath her sword.”
Rogero passed the night before the day assigned for the battle like that which the felon110 spends, condemned111 to pay the forfeit112 of his life on the ensuing day. He chose to fight with sword only, and on foot, for he would not let her see Frontino, knowing that she would recognize the steed. Nor would he use Balisarda, for against that enchanted113 blade all armor would be of no avail, and the sword that he did take he hammered well upon the edge to abate114 its sharpness. He wore the surcoat of Prince Leo, and his shield, emblazoned with a golden, double-headed eagle. The prince took care to let himself be seen by none.
Bradamante, meanwhile, prepared herself for the combat far differently. Instead of blunting the edge of her falchion she whets115 the steel, and would fain infuse into it her own acerbity116. As the moment approached she seemed to have fire within her veins117, and waited impatiently for the trumpet’s sound. At the signal she drew her sword, and fell with fury upon her Rogero. But as a well-built wall or aged118 rock stands unmoved the fury of the storm, so Rogero, clad in those arms which Trojan Hector once wore, withstood the strokes which stormed about his head and breast and flank. Sparks flew from his shield, his helm, his cuirass; from direct and back strokes, aimed now high, now low, falling thick and fast, like hailstones on a cottage roof; but Rogero, with skilful119 ward48, turns them aside, or receives them where his armor is a sure protection, careful only to protect himself, and with no thought of striking in return. Thus the hours passed away, and, as the sun approached the west, the damsel began to despair. But so much the more her anger increases, and she redoubles her efforts, like the craftsman120 who sees his work unfinished while the day is wellnigh spent. O miserable121 damsel! didst thou know whom thou wouldst kill,—if, in that cavalier matched against thee thou didst but know Rogero, on whom thy very life-threads hang, rather than kill him thou wouldst kill thyself, for he is dearer to thee than life.
King Charles and the peers, who thought the cavalier to be the Grecian prince, viewing such force and skill exhibited, and how without assaulting her the knight defended himself, were filled with admiration, and declared the champions well matched, and worthy122 of each other.
When the sun was set Charlemagne gave the signal for terminating the contest, and Bradamante was awarded to Prince Leo as a bride. Rogero, in deep distress, returned to his tent. There Leo unlaced his helmet, and kissed him on both cheeks. “Henceforth,” said he, “do with me as you please, for you cannot exhaust my gratitude.” Rogero replied little, laid aside the ensigns he had worn, and resumed the unicorn, then hasted to withdraw himself from all eyes. When it was midnight he rose, saddled Frontino, and sallied from his tent, taking that direction which pleased his steed. All night he rode absorbed in bitter woe, and called on Death as alone capable of relieving his sufferings. At last he entered a forest, and penetrated into its deepest recesses123. There he unharnessed Frontino, and suffered him to wander where he would. Then he threw himself down on the ground, and poured forth such bitter wailings that the birds and beasts, for none else heard him, were moved to pity with his cries.
Not less was the distress of the lady Bradamante, who, rather than wed any one but Rogero, resolved to break her word, and defy kindred, court, and Charlemagne himself; and, if nothing else would do, to die. But relief came from an unexpected quarter. Marphisa, sister of Rogero, was a heroine of warlike prowess equal to Bradamante. She had been the confidante of their loves, and felt hardly less distress than themselves at seeing the perils124 which threatened their union. “They are already united by mutual vows,” she said, “and in the sight of Heaven what more is necessary?” Full of this thought she presented herself before Charlemagne, and declared that she herself was witness that the maiden had spoken to Rogero those words which they who marry swear; and that the compact was so sealed between the pair that they were no longer free, nor could forsake125 the one the other to take another spouse126. This her assertion she offered to prove, in single combat, against Prince Leo, or any one else.
Charlemagne, sadly perplexed at this, commanded Bradamante to be called, and told her what the bold Marphisa had declared. Bradamante neither denied nor confirmed the statement, but hung her head, and kept silence. Duke Aymon was enraged127, and would fain have set aside the pretended contract on the ground that, if made at all, it must have been made before Rogero was baptized, and therefore void. But not so thought Rinaldo, nor the good Orlando, and Charlemagne knew not which way to decide, when Marphisa spoke41 thus:
“Since no one else can marry the maiden while my brother lives, let the prince meet Rogero in mortal combat, and let him who survives take her for his bride.”
This saying pleased the Emperor, and was accepted by the prince, for he thought that, by the aid of his unknown champion, he should surely triumph in the fight. Proclamation was therefore made for Rogero to appear and defend his suit; and Leo, on his part, caused search to be made on all sides for the knight of the Unicorn.
Meanwhile Rogero, overwhelmed with despair, lay stretched on the ground in the forest night and day without food, courting death. Here he was discovered by one of Leo’s people, who, finding him resist all attempts to remove him, hastened to his master, who was not far off, and brought him to the spot. As he approached he heard words which convinced him that love was the cause of the knight’s despair; but no clew was given to guide him to the object of that love. Stooping down, the prince embraced the weeping warrior, and, in the tenderest accents, said: “Spare not, I entreat62 you, to disclose the cause of your distress, for few such desperate evils betide mankind as are wholly past cure. It grieves me much that you would hide your grief from me, for I am bound to you by ties that nothing can undo128. Tell me, then, your grief, and leave me to try if wealth, art, cunning, force, or persuasion129 cannot relieve you. If not, it will be time enough after all has been tried in vain to die.”
He spoke in such moving accents that Rogero could not choose but yield. It was some time before he could command utterance130; at last he said, “My lord, when you shall know me for what I am, I doubt not you, like myself, will be content that I should die. Know, then, I am that Rogero whom you have so much cause to hate, and who so hated you that, intent on putting you to death, he went to seek you at your father’s court. This I did because I could not submit to see my promised bride borne off by you. But, as man proposes and God disposes, your great courtesy, well tried in time of sore need, so moved my fixed131 resolve, that I not only laid aside the hate I bore, but purposed to be your friend forever. You then asked of me to win for you the lady Bradamante, which was all one as to demand of me my heart and soul. You know whether I served you faithfully or not. Yours is the lady; possess her in peace; but ask me not to live to see it. Be content rather that I die; for vows have passed between myself and her which forbid that while I live she can lawfully132 wive with another.”
So filled was gentle Leo with astonishment at these words that for a while he stood silent, with lips unmoved and steadfast133 gaze, like a statue. And the discovery that the stranger was Rogero not only abated134 not the good will he bore him, but increased it, so that his distress for what Rogero suffered seemed equal to his own. For this, and because he would appear deservedly an Emperor’s son, and, though in other things outdone, would not be surpassed in courtesy, he says: “Rogero, had I known that day when your matchless valor routed my troops that you were Rogero, your virtue135 would have made me your own, as then it made me while I knew not my foe136, and I should have no less gladly rescued you from Theodora’s dungeon. And if I would willingly have done so then, how much more gladly will I now restore the gift of which you would rob yourself to confer it upon me. The damsel is more due to you than to me, and though I know her worth, I would forego not only her, but life itself, rather than distress a knight like you.”
This and much more he said to the same intent; till at last Rogero replied, “I yield, and am content to live, and thus a second time owe my life to you.”
But several days elapsed before Rogero was so far restored as to return to the royal residence, where an embassy had arrived from the Bulgarian princes to seek the knight of the unicorn, and tender to him the crown of that country, in place of their king, fallen in battle.
Thus were things situated137 when Prince Leo, leading by the hand Rogero, clad in the battered138 armor in which he had sustained the conflict with Bradamante, presented himself before the king. “Behold,” he said “the champion who maintained from dawn to setting sun the arduous139 contest; he comes to claim the guerdon of the fight.” King Charlemagne, with all his peerage, stood amazed; for all believed that the Grecian prince himself had fought with Bradamante. Then stepped forth Marphisa, and said, “Since Rogero is not here to assert his rights, I, his sister, undertake his cause, and will maintain it against whoever shall dare dispute his claim.” She said this with so much anger and disdain140 that the prince deemed it no longer wise to feign103, and withdrew Rogero’s helmet from his brow, saying, “Behold him here!” Who can describe the astonishment and joy of Marphisa! She ran and threw her arms about her brother’s neck, nor would give way to let Charlemagne and Rinaldo, Orlando, Dudon, and the rest, who crowded round, embrace him, and press friendly kisses on his brow. The joyful141 tidings flew fast by many a messenger to Bradamante, who in her secret chamber142 lay lamenting. The blood that stagnated143 about her heart flowed at that notice so fast, that she had wellnigh died for joy. Duke Aymon and the Lady Beatrice no longer withheld144 their consent, and pledged their daughter to the brave Rogero before all that gallant company.
Now came the Bulgarian ambassadors, and, kneeling at the feet of Rogero, besought145 him to return with them to their country, where, in Adrianople, the crown and sceptre were awaiting his acceptance. Prince Leo united his persuasions146 to theirs, and promised, in his royal father’s name, that peace should be restored on their part. Rogero gave his consent, and it was surmised147 that none of the virtues148 which shone so conspicuously149 in him so availed to recommend Rogero to the Lady Beatrice as the hearing her future son-in-law saluted150 as a sovereign prince.
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1 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
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2 unwillingness | |
n. 不愿意,不情愿 | |
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3 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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4 embarking | |
乘船( embark的现在分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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5 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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6 buffeting | |
振动 | |
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7 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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8 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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9 wed | |
v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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10 vows | |
誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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11 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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12 hermit | |
n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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13 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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14 doctrines | |
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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15 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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16 lamenting | |
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
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17 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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18 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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19 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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20 untie | |
vt.解开,松开;解放 | |
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21 rites | |
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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22 steer | |
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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23 steering | |
n.操舵装置 | |
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24 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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25 isle | |
n.小岛,岛 | |
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26 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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27 shipwreck | |
n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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28 meditations | |
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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29 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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30 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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31 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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32 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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33 contrite | |
adj.悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的 | |
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34 conversion | |
n.转化,转换,转变 | |
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35 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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36 valor | |
n.勇气,英勇 | |
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37 renowned | |
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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38 confided | |
v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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39 frankly | |
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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40 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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41 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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42 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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43 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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44 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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45 hovered | |
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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46 galled | |
v.使…擦痛( gall的过去式和过去分词 );擦伤;烦扰;侮辱 | |
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47 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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48 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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49 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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50 vouch | |
v.担保;断定;n.被担保者 | |
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51 adverse | |
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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52 infancy | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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53 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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54 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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55 festive | |
adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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56 tapestry | |
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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57 dames | |
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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58 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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59 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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60 revel | |
vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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61 entreaty | |
n.恳求,哀求 | |
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62 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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63 repelled | |
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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64 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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65 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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66 unicorn | |
n.(传说中的)独角兽 | |
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67 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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68 squire | |
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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69 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 precipitate | |
adj.突如其来的;vt.使突然发生;n.沉淀物 | |
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71 rout | |
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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72 animated | |
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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73 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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74 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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75 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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76 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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77 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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78 resentment | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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79 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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80 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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81 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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82 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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83 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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84 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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85 importunity | |
n.硬要,强求 | |
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86 boon | |
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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87 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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88 vanquish | |
v.征服,战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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89 incensed | |
盛怒的 | |
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90 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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91 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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92 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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93 betrothed | |
n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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94 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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95 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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96 scantily | |
adv.缺乏地;不充足地;吝啬地;狭窄地 | |
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97 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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98 aspired | |
v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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99 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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100 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
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101 repentance | |
n.懊悔 | |
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102 feigned | |
a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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103 feign | |
vt.假装,佯作 | |
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104 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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105 unpaid | |
adj.未付款的,无报酬的 | |
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106 banish | |
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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107 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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108 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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109 wedlock | |
n.婚姻,已婚状态 | |
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110 felon | |
n.重罪犯;adj.残忍的 | |
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111 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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112 forfeit | |
vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物 | |
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113 enchanted | |
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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114 abate | |
vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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115 whets | |
v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的第三人称单数 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等) | |
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116 acerbity | |
n.涩,酸,刻薄 | |
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117 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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118 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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119 skilful | |
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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120 craftsman | |
n.技工,精于一门工艺的匠人 | |
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121 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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122 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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123 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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124 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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125 forsake | |
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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126 spouse | |
n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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127 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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128 undo | |
vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销 | |
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129 persuasion | |
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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130 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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131 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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132 lawfully | |
adv.守法地,合法地;合理地 | |
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133 steadfast | |
adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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134 abated | |
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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135 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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136 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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137 situated | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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138 battered | |
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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139 arduous | |
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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140 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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141 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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142 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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143 stagnated | |
v.停滞,不流动,不发展( stagnate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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144 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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145 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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146 persuasions | |
n.劝说,说服(力)( persuasion的名词复数 );信仰 | |
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147 surmised | |
v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想 | |
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148 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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149 conspicuously | |
ad.明显地,惹人注目地 | |
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150 saluted | |
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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