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CHAPTER I IN A LONELY CABIN
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 On the edge of a prairie, in western Iowa, thirty years ago, stood a cabin, covering quite a little ground, but only one story high. It was humble1 enough, but not more so than the early homes of some who have become great.
 
The furniture was limited to articles of prime necessity. There was a stove, a table, three chairs, a row of shelves containing a few articles of crockery and tinware, and a bed in the far corner of the room, on which rested a man with ragged2 gray beard and hair, a face long and thin, and coal-black eyes.
 
It was evident he was sick unto death. His parchment-colored skin was wrinkled; from time to time he coughed so violently as to rack his slight frame, and his hand, thin and wrinkled, as it rested on the quilt that covered him, shook as with palsy.
 
It was hard to tell how old the man was. He looked over seventy, but there were indications that he had aged3 prematurely4.
 
There was one other person in the room whose appearance contrasted strongly with that of the old man—a boy of sixteen, with brown hair, ruddy cheeks, hazel eyes, an attractive yet firm and resolute5 face, and an appearance of manliness6 and self-reliance. He was well dressed, and would have passed muster7 upon the streets of a city. 6
 
“How do you feel, Uncle Peter?” he asked as he stood by the bedside.
 
“I shall never feel better, Ernest,” said the old man in a hollow voice.
 
“Don’t say that, uncle,” said Ernest in a tone of concern.
 
There seemed little to connect him in his strong, attractive boyhood with the frail8 old man, but they had lived together for five years, and habit was powerful.
 
“Yes, Ernest, I shall never rise from this bed.”
 
“Isn’t there anything I can get for you, uncle?”
 
“Is there—is there anything left in the bottle?” asked Peter wistfully.
 
Ernest walked to the shelf that held the dishes, and took from a corner a large black bottle. It seemed light, and might be empty. He turned the contents into a glass, but there was only a tablespoonful of whisky.
 
“It is almost all gone, Uncle Peter; will you have this much?”
 
“Yes,” answered the old man tremulously.
 
Ernest lifted the invalid9 into a sitting posture10, and put the glass to his mouth.
 
He drained it, and gave a sigh of satisfaction.
 
“It is good,” he said briefly11.
 
“I wish there were more.”
 
“It goes to the right spot. It puts strength into me.”
 
“Shall I go to the village and buy more?”
 
“I—I don’t know——”
 
“I can get back very soon.”
 
“Very well; go, like a good boy.”
 
“I shall have to trouble you for some money, Uncle Peter.”
 
“Go to the trunk. You will find some.”
 
There was a small hair trunk in another corner. Ernest knew that this was meant, and he lifted the lid.
 
There was a small wooden box at the left-hand side. Opening this, Ernest saw three five-dollar gold pieces.
 
“There are but three gold pieces, uncle,” he announced, looking toward the bed. 7
 
“Take one of them, Ernest.”
 
“I wonder if that is all the money he has left?” thought Ernest.
 
He rose and went to the door.
 
“I won’t be gone long, uncle,” he said. He followed a path which led from the door in an easterly direction to the village. It was over a mile away, and consisted of a few scattering12 houses, a blacksmith’s shop and a store.
 
It was to the store that Ernest bent13 his steps. It was a one-story structure, as were most of the buildings in the village. There was a sign over the door which read:
 
JOE MARKS,
Groceries and Family Supplies.
Joe stood behind the counter; there were two other men in the store, one tall, gaunt, of the average Western type, with a broad-brimmed soft felt hat on his head and the costume of a hunter; he looked rough, but honest and reliable, that was more than could be said of the other. He may best be described as a tramp, a man who looked averse14 to labor15 of any kind, a man without a settled business or home, who cared less for food than drink, and whose mottled face indicated frequent potations of whisky.
 
Ernest looked at this man as he entered. He didn’t remember to have met him before, nor was there anything to attract him in his appearance.
 
“How are you, Ernest?” said Joe Marks cordially. “How’s Uncle Peter?”
 
“He’s pretty bad, Joe. He thinks he’s going to die.”
 
“Not so bad as that, surely?”
 
“Yes, I guess he’s right. He’s very weak.”
 
“Well, he’s a good age. How old is he?”
 
“I don’t know. He never told me.”
 
“He’s well on to seventy, I’m thinking. But what can I do for you?”
 
“You may fill this bottle; Uncle Peter is weak, he thinks it will put new life in him.” 8
 
“So it will, Ernest; there’s nothing like good whisky to make an old man strong, or a young man, for that matter.”
 
It is easy to see that Joe did not believe in total abstinence.
 
“I don’t drink myself!” said Ernest, replying to the last part of Joe’s remark.
 
“There’s nothing like whisky,” remarked the tramp in a hoarse16 voice.
 
“You’ve drunk your share, I’m thinking,” said Luke Robbins, the tall hunter.
 
“Not yet,” returned the tramp. “I haven’t had my share yet. There’s lots of people that has drunk more’n me.”
 
“Why haven’t you drunk your share? You hadn’t no objections, I reckon?”
 
“I hadn’t the money,” said the tramp sadly. “I’ve never had much money. I ain’t lucky.”
 
“If you had more money, you might not be living now. You’d have drunk yourself to death.”
 
“If I ever do commit suicide, that’s the way I’d like to die,” said the tramp.
 
Joe filled the bottle from a keg behind the counter and handed it to Ernest. The aroma17 of the whisky was diffused18 about the store, and the tramp sniffed19 it eagerly. It stimulated20 his desire to indulge his craving21 for drink. As Ernest, with the bottle in his hand, prepared to leave, the tramp addressed him.
 
“Say, young feller, ain’t you goin’ to shout?”
 
“What do you mean?”
 
“Ain’t you goin’ to treat me and this gentleman?” indicating Luke Robbins.
 
“No,” answered Ernest shortly. “I don’t buy it as drink, but as medicine.”
 
“I need medicine,” urged the tramp, with a smile.
 
“I don’t,” said the hunter. “Don’t you bother about us, my boy. If we want whisky we can buy it ourselves.”
 
“I can’t,” whined22 the tramp. “If I had as much money as you”—for he had noticed that Ernest had 9 changed a gold piece—“I’d be happy, but I’m out of luck.”
 
Ernest paid no attention to his words, but left the store and struck the path homeward.
 
“What’s that boy?” asked the tramp.
 
“It’s Ernest Ray.”
 
“Where’d he get that gold?”
 
“He lives with his uncle, a mile from the village.”
 
“Is his uncle rich?”
 
“Folks think so. They call him a miser23.”
 
“Is he goin’ to die?”
 
“That’s what the boy says.”
 
“And the boy’ll get all his money?”
 
“It’s likely.”
 
“I’d like to be his guardian24.”
 
Joe and Luke Robbins laughed.
 
“You’d make a pretty guardian,” said Luke.

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1 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
2 ragged KC0y8     
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
参考例句:
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
3 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
4 prematurely nlMzW4     
adv.过早地,贸然地
参考例句:
  • She was born prematurely with poorly developed lungs. 她早产,肺部未发育健全。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His hair was prematurely white, but his busy eyebrows were still jet-black. 他的头发已经白了,不过两道浓眉还是乌黑乌黑的。 来自辞典例句
5 resolute 2sCyu     
adj.坚决的,果敢的
参考例句:
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
6 manliness 8212c0384b8e200519825a99755ad0bc     
刚毅
参考例句:
  • She was really fond of his strength, his wholesome looks, his manliness. 她真喜欢他的坚强,他那健康的容貌,他的男子气概。
  • His confidence, his manliness and bravery, turn his wit into wisdom. 他的自信、男子气概和勇敢将他的风趣变为智慧。
7 muster i6czT     
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册
参考例句:
  • Go and muster all the men you can find.去集合所有你能找到的人。
  • I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question.我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
8 frail yz3yD     
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
9 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
10 posture q1gzk     
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
参考例句:
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
11 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
12 scattering 91b52389e84f945a976e96cd577a4e0c     
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
参考例句:
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
14 averse 6u0zk     
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的
参考例句:
  • I don't smoke cigarettes,but I'm not averse to the occasional cigar.我不吸烟,但我不反对偶尔抽一支雪茄。
  • We are averse to such noisy surroundings.我们不喜欢这么吵闹的环境。
15 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
16 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
17 aroma Nvfz9     
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
参考例句:
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
18 diffused 5aa05ed088f24537ef05f482af006de0     
散布的,普及的,扩散的
参考例句:
  • A drop of milk diffused in the water. 一滴牛奶在水中扩散开来。
  • Gases and liquids diffused. 气体和液体慢慢混合了。
19 sniffed ccb6bd83c4e9592715e6230a90f76b72     
v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
参考例句:
  • When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed and dried her eyes. 珍妮停止了哭泣,吸了吸鼻子,擦干了眼泪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 stimulated Rhrz78     
a.刺激的
参考例句:
  • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
  • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。
21 craving zvlz3e     
n.渴望,热望
参考例句:
  • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
  • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
22 whined cb507de8567f4d63145f632630148984     
v.哀号( whine的过去式和过去分词 );哀诉,诉怨
参考例句:
  • The dog whined at the door, asking to be let out. 狗在门前嚎叫着要出去。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He whined and pouted when he did not get what he wanted. 他要是没得到想要的东西就会发牢骚、撅嘴。 来自辞典例句
23 miser p19yi     
n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)
参考例句:
  • The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
  • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
24 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。


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