小说搜索     点击排行榜   最新入库
首页 » 儿童英文小说 » Helen Ford » CHAPTER XXXIX. THE SLAVE OF THE NEEDLE.
选择底色: 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】
CHAPTER XXXIX. THE SLAVE OF THE NEEDLE.
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
 Perhaps no employment is more confining and more poorly compensated1 than that of sewing. The narrow choice allowed to women, who are compelled to labor2 for their livelihood3, leads to an unhealthy and disastrous4 competition in this department of toil5, and enables employers to establish a disgracefully low scale of prices.[1] Fifteen hours out of the twenty-four are sometimes spent in unremitting labor, the results of which will scarcely keep soul and body together. The cook or house-maid enjoys a degree of comfort, and commands an income (including board) absolutely unattainable by the slave of the needle.
 
1.  The reader is referred to an interesting series of papers, entitled “Needle and Garden,” published in the “Atlantic Monthly” during the year 1865.
 
Hard work and an absence of nourishing food were beginning to tell on the delicate frame of Martha Grey. An expert needle-woman, she commanded, in good times, an abundant supply of work. But times had changed. The shops gave out less work, while the number who desired it seemed rather to have increased than diminished. The natural result followed,—a reduction in the compensation, already disgracefully low. Many could not obtain a chance to work at any price. Martha was allowed her usual supply, but at prices twenty per cent. lower than she had before received. The heart of the poor seamstress sank within her, as she walked home with a bundle of work, for which she 256was to be paid at the new rate. How was she to economize6? It seemed before as if her wants were reduced to the minimum, and yet she had been able to lay by nothing. In addition to this, her health, never very firm, had shown some indications of failure. She was troubled with occasional dizziness and frequent nervous headaches, which rendered her enforced slavery to the needle a torture, but one from which she could not deliver herself.
 
But one alternative presented itself. She must contract her necessary expenditures7, or increase her hours of work. She did not know how to compass the one, while the other would probably lead to sickness. She attempted a middle course. On a scantier8 diet she strove to work an hour more daily. The result was what might have been anticipated. Nature succumbed9. One morning Helen, on returning from rehearsal10, entered Martha’s room unceremoniously, as was her wont11. Great was her dismay on discovering her friend lying insensible on the floor. Her work, on which she had been engaged up to the moment of her attack, had fallen from her hands, and lay beside her.
 
Helen was not unused to such cases. Though quite terrified, she had sufficient self-possession to apply the proper restoratives.
 
Martha soon opened her eyes, and, recognizing Helen, smiled faintly.
 
“How do you feel, Martha?” inquired Helen, anxiously.
 
“I am afraid I am going to be sick,” said Martha.
 
“When did you first feel it?”
 
“It has been coming on for several days. I have not been free from the headache for a week.”
 
“Why didn’t you tell me before?” asked Helen, reproachfully.
 
“Because you could have done me no good, my dear child.”
 
257“Let me help you to the bed. Now you must lie down, and try to rest. I suppose you have worked just as usual, too, you imprudent Martha.”
 
“I can’t afford to lie still, you know.”
 
“You can afford to lie still better than to ruin your health.”
 
By this time Martha was lying on the bed.
 
“If you will pass me my work, Helen, I think I can sew while I am lying down.”
 
“No, Martha,” said Helen, shaking her head; “I shall not allow it. You are wholly unfit for work. You must have a good long rest.”
 
“But, Helen——”
 
“I know what you would say,—that you can’t afford to lie still. Just as if you had no friends, you unreasonable13 child. For a week to come, you must not touch your needle. During that time I will bring in your meals to you.”
 
“But, Helen——”
 
“Now don’t be perverse14, Martha. Papa says I am a tyrant15, and I mean to be in this case. To make sure that you don’t touch your work, I shall carry it away with me, and finish it myself.”
 
“But, Helen, you have your father to care for. I cannot consent to become a burden upon you.”
 
“Are you aware, Martha, how rich I am? For some weeks past, I have spent scarcely more than half my income. You see, therefore, that I am abundantly able to do what little I propose. But I sha’n’t allow you to talk any more. Try to go to sleep, and I will come in pretty soon. Mind I find you better.”
 
Helen left the room with the work in her hand. Martha ceased her opposition16. She felt that the time had come when labor was no longer possible. She must have rest. How grateful the thought that, for a week, she should be 258free from the drudgery17 of the needle,—that her busy fingers might be folded in idleness, without the troubled thought that her bread depended upon her exertions18. She lay back, and a sense of delicious rest came to her. She did not try to look beyond the week of rest. That seemed a long and blissful eternity19. She was almost too weary to think. The sharp pain became less poignant20, and at last she fell asleep. She slept for three hours, and, when she woke, it was to see the kind face of Helen bending over her.
 
“How do you feel now, Martha?”
 
“Better, much better.”
 
“Have you slept well?”
 
“Yes, I have slept nearly all the time since you were in? How long is that?”
 
“I came in at eleven. It is now nearly three.”
 
“Is it so long?”
 
“I thought you must be hungry, Martha, so I have brought in some chicken-broth for you. I hope you will like it.”
 
“Some chicken-broth? O Helen, I am afraid you have made it on purpose for me.”
 
“Well, and if I have?”
 
“I can’t bear to think I am making you so much trouble.”
 
“Then I will relieve you by saying that I didn’t make it expressly for you. Papa and I had it for dinner, and papa seemed to relish21 it amazingly. I don’t know when he has eaten so hearty22 a dinner.”
 
“I am glad of that. I think I shall like it, too. The smell of it quite revives me. I will get up immediately.”
 
“No, you shall stay where you are. Wait a moment and I will bring back a pillow from our room. Then I can prop12 you up in bed, and you shall eat in bed as the French do. Really, Martha, you are getting to be quite a fashionable lady.”
 
Martha’s sickness had been the result in part of a lack of 259proper food. The chicken-broth was relished23 as much as Helen could desire.
 
“I knew you would like it, Martha. Why, you are beginning to look better already.”
 
“I think I shall be able to go to work to-morrow.”
 
“Not to-morrow, nor this week. It will take you at least a week to recover.”
 
“But, Helen——”
 
“That is the third time you have said ‘But, Helen.’ Do you know, you unreasonable creature, that I allow no disobedience? I have undertaken to cure you, and I mustn’t have you interfering24.”
 
“But it will not take a week for me to get well.”
 
“Don’t tell me that. I know the meaning of those pale cheeks. I ought to have noticed them before. In a few days, when you are strong enough, we will all take an excursion together, that is, papa and you and I, and perhaps Herbert—I mean Mr. Coleman—will go too. I want to see a little color in those cheeks.”
 
“How kind you are, Helen!” said Martha, gratefully.
 
“Wouldn’t you be as kind to me, if I were sick instead of you? tell me that, Martha?”
 
“Yes, I hope I should.”
 
“Then you see there is no reason for thanking me. I dare say I shall take a fancy to fall sick some day when you are quite well, and call you in to take care of me. I warn you beforehand that I shall make a dreadfully cross patient.”
 
Martha smiled. There was something contagious25 in Helen’s light heart and exuberance26 of cheerfulness. The world seemed a great deal brighter to her than it had done a few hours before.
 
“Now, Martha, as it must be dreadfully tiresome27 lying there staring at that white-washed wall, I will tell you what I am going to do. I was passing a circulating library just 260now, when I thought I would run in and get something to read to you. Shall you like it?”
 
“Very much. It is a long time since I have had a chance to read anything.”
 
“It will interest me, too. If you feel like it, I will sit down, and commence it now.”
 
“I wish you would.”
 
Helen drew a chair up to the bedside and began to read.
 
The book was a work of fiction, the heroine one who had to struggle with life very much as they had done. It was the work of a superior writer, and written with a charm of style that made it additionally attractive.
 
Helen read fifty pages, when the approach of evening made it necessary for her to pause.
 
“I will come in to-morrow morning, and read a little while,” she said. “Good night, Martha. I suppose I must be getting ready for the theatre.”
 
It was on this evening that Mr. Sharp had the memorable28 interview with Lewis Rand, which resulted in restoring to Helen and her father a magnificent fortune.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 compensated 0b0382816fac7dbf94df37906582be8f     
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
参考例句:
  • The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script. 本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。
  • I compensated his loss with money. 我赔偿他经济损失。
2 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 livelihood sppzWF     
n.生计,谋生之道
参考例句:
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
4 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
参考例句:
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
5 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
6 economize Sr3xZ     
v.节约,节省
参考例句:
  • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
  • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
7 expenditures 2af585403f5a51eeaa8f7b29110cc2ab     
n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
参考例句:
  • We have overspent.We'll have to let up our expenditures next month. 我们已经超支了,下个月一定得节约开支。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 scantier 8227fe774fb565fff2235bd528a7df10     
adj.(大小或数量)不足的,勉强够的( scanty的比较级 )
参考例句:
  • The want ads seemed scantier by the day. 招聘广告似乎逐日减少。 来自辞典例句
9 succumbed 625a9b57aef7b895b965fdca2019ba63     
不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死
参考例句:
  • The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
  • After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed. 在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了。
10 rehearsal AVaxu     
n.排练,排演;练习
参考例句:
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
  • You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。
11 wont peXzFP     
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
参考例句:
  • He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
  • It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
12 prop qR2xi     
vt.支撑;n.支柱,支撑物;支持者,靠山
参考例句:
  • A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。
  • The government does not intend to prop up declining industries.政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
13 unreasonable tjLwm     
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
参考例句:
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
14 perverse 53mzI     
adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的
参考例句:
  • It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend.阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
  • She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态,以使别人难堪来取乐。
15 tyrant vK9z9     
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
参考例句:
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
16 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
17 drudgery CkUz2     
n.苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作
参考例句:
  • People want to get away from the drudgery of their everyday lives.人们想摆脱日常生活中单调乏味的工作。
  • He spent his life in pointlessly tiresome drudgery.他的一生都在做毫无意义的烦人的苦差事。
18 exertions 2d5ee45020125fc19527a78af5191726     
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使
参考例句:
  • As long as they lived, exertions would not be necessary to her. 只要他们活着,是不需要她吃苦的。 来自辞典例句
  • She failed to unlock the safe in spite of all her exertions. 她虽然费尽力气,仍未能将那保险箱的锁打开。 来自辞典例句
19 eternity Aiwz7     
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷
参考例句:
  • The dull play seemed to last an eternity.这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
  • Finally,Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity.英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。
20 poignant FB1yu     
adj.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的
参考例句:
  • His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been.他的歌词一如既往的犀利辛辣。
  • It is especially poignant that he died on the day before his wedding.他在婚礼前一天去世了,这尤其令人悲恸。
21 relish wBkzs     
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味
参考例句:
  • I have no relish for pop music.我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
  • I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。
22 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
23 relished c700682884b4734d455673bc9e66a90c     
v.欣赏( relish的过去式和过去分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望
参考例句:
  • The chaplain relished the privacy and isolation of his verdant surroundings. 牧师十分欣赏他那苍翠的环境所具有的幽雅恬静,与世隔绝的气氛。 来自辞典例句
  • Dalleson relished the first portion of the work before him. 达尔生对眼前这工作的前半部分满有兴趣。 来自辞典例句
24 interfering interfering     
adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事!
  • I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预,让我自己拿主意。
25 contagious TZ0yl     
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
26 exuberance 3hxzA     
n.丰富;繁荣
参考例句:
  • Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。
  • The sheer exuberance of the sculpture was exhilarating.那尊雕塑表现出的勃勃生机让人振奋。
27 tiresome Kgty9     
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
  • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。
28 memorable K2XyQ     
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
参考例句:
  • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
  • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。


欢迎访问英文小说网

©英文小说网 2005-2010

有任何问题,请给我们留言,管理员邮箱:[email protected]  站长QQ :点击发送消息和我们联系56065533