Next morning the boy hunters were up and stirring at the “peep of day.” They felt refreshed and cheerful. So did their animals, for the grass was good. Jeanette was frisking about on her trail-rope and endeavouring to reach “Le Chat,” whom she would have kicked and bitten to a certainty, but that the lasso-tether restrained her. Jeanette little dreamt how near she had been to her last kick. Had she known that, it is probable she would have carried herself with more sobriety, not knowing but that a similar necessity might occur again. But Jeanette knew nothing of it; and, having eaten well and drunk plentifully1, she was as frisky2 as a kitten.
A fire was kindled3, and a fresh “marrow-bone” steamed and sputtered4 among the blazing branches of the sage5. This was soon drawn6 forth7 again, cracked, and its rich contents rifled and eaten. The remaining joints8 were packed upon Jeanette; the horses were saddled, the hunters leaped into their seats, and rode joyfully9 off upon the trail.
The country over which they now travelled was what is termed a “rolling prairie”—that is, a country without trees, but nevertheless, far from being level. The prairie is not always a level plain, as some people imagine. On the contrary, it is often of very uneven10 surface, containing high hills and deep valleys. The word “prairie” means properly an open level country, though it is not necessary that it should be a dead horizontal level, to entitle it to the name. It may contain hills, valleys, and long ridges11. It is not necessary either that it should be entirely13 destitute14 of trees; for there are the “timber prairies,” where trees grow in “mottes” or groves16, sometimes termed islands—from their resemblance to wooded islands in the sea. The “prairie” is a term used to distinguish those vast meadow-like tracts17 of the earth’s surface from the forest, the mountain, and the ocean. The prairies themselves are distinguished18 by specific names, according to what covers their surface. We have seen that there are “timber prairies” and “flower-prairies.” The latter are usually denominated “weed prairies” by the rude hunters who roam over them. The vast green meadows covered with “buffalo19” grass, or “gramma,” or “mezquite” grass, are termed “grass prairies.” The tracts of salt efflorescence—often fifty miles long and nearly as wide—are called “salt prairies;” and a somewhat similar land, where soda20 covers the surface, are named “soda prairies.” There are vast desert plains where no vegetation appears, save the wild sage-bushes (artemisia). These are the “sage prairies,” hundreds of miles of which exist in the central parts of the North American continent. There are prairies of sand, and “rock prairies,” where the “cut-rock” and pebble21 deposits cover the arid22 plains; and still another variety, called the “hog-wallow prairies,” where the surface for miles exhibits a rough appearance, as if it had been at some remote period turned over or “rooted” by hogs23.
Most of these names have been given by the trappers—the true pioneers of this wild region. Who have an equal right to bestow24 them? Scientific men may explore it—topographical officers may travel over it in safety with a troop at their heels—they may proclaim themselves the discoverers of the passes and the plains, the mountains and the rivers, the fauna25 and the flora—on their maps they may give them the names, first of themselves, then of their patrons, then of their friends, and, lastly, of their favourite dogs and horses. They may call stupendous mountains and grand rivers by the names of Smith and Jones, of Fremont and Stansbury; but men who think justly, and even the rude but wronged trappers themselves, will laugh to scorn such scientific coxcombry26.
I honour the names which the trappers have given to the features of that far land; many of which, like the Indian nomenclature, are the expressions of nature itself; and not a few of them have been baptised by the blood of these brave pioneers.
We have said that our adventurers now travelled upon a “rolling prairie.” The surface exhibited vast ridges with hollows between. Did you ever see the ocean after a storm? Do you know what a “ground-swell28” is?—when the sea is heaving up in great smooth ridges without crest29 or foam30, and deep troughs between—when the tempest has ceased to howl and the winds to blow, yet still so uneven remains31 the surface of the mighty32 deep, still so dangerous are these smooth waves, that ships rock and tumble about, and sometimes lose their masts, or are flung upon their beam ends! That is what the sailors call a “swell.” Now, if you could imagine one of these billowy seas to be suddenly arrested in its motion, and the water transformed to solid earth, and covered with a green sward, you would have something not unlike a “rolling prairie.” Some think that, when these prairies were formed, some such rolling motion actually existed, by means of an earthquake, and that all at once the ground ceased its undulations, and stood still! It is an interesting speculation33 for the learned geologist34.
The ridges of the prairie, upon which our adventurers were journeying, extended from east to west, and, of course, the valleys trended in the same direction. The route was northward35; the path, therefore, which the travellers pursued was a continued succession of ups and downs.
Eagerly looking before them, anxiously scanning the valleys or troughs of the prairie as they surmounted36 each new swell, they rode onward37 full of hope that they would soon come in sight of the buffaloes38. But they were not prepared for the sight was so soon to greet their eyes—a sight which one would have supposed would have filled them with joy, but which, on the contrary, had the effect of inspiring them with a feeling akin39 to terror.
They had just climbed one of the ridges that gave them a view of the valley beyond. It was a small deep valley, of nearly a circular form, and covered with a green turf. Near one side of it was a spring—the waters of which issuing forth ran nearly around the circumference40 of the valley, and then escaped through one of the troughs of the prairie. The course of this rivulet41 could be traced by the low trees—cotton-woods and willows42—that fringed its banks; so that the central part of the valley presented the appearance of a small circular meadow almost surrounded by a grove15.
It was in this meadow that a spectacle was offered to the eyes of our adventurers, which caused them to rein43 suddenly up, and sit gazing down upon it with singular emotions. The spectacle was that of a number of animals engaged in what appeared to be a mixed and terrible combat! There was not over a dozen of them in all, but they were large animals, of fierce aspect and furious bearing; and so desperately44 were they assailing45 one another, that the green turf around them was torn and furrowed46 by their hoofs47. It was in the middle of the meadow that this indiscriminate contest was carried on—in the open ground—and a finer spot for such an exhibition they could hardly have chosen, had they wished to accommodate a large number of spectators. The valley itself, with the ridges that encircled it, was not unlike one of the great Spanish amphitheatres, where bull-fights are carried on; while the smooth, level surface of the meadow represented the arena48. The combatants, however, were engaged in no mock encounter to gratify the curiosity of an idle crowd; nor did they apprehend49 that there were spectators present.
The contest in which they were engaged was a real fight; and their angry roars, their hurried rushing backwards50 and forwards, and the loud cracking of their skulls51 as they came together, proved them to be in earnest.
That the animals were buffaloes was apparent at first sight. Their great bulk, the lion-like form of their bodies, but, above all, their bellowing52, that resembled the “routing” of enraged53 bulls, convinced our young hunters that they could be no other than buffaloes—and buffaloes they were—a “gang” of old buffalo bulls engaged in one of their terrible tournaments.
I have said that our hunters, on first seeing them, were influenced by feelings of terror. But why so? What was there in the appearance of a herd54 of buffaloes to frighten them, since that was the very thing they had so long been in search of? Was it the angry attitudes of the animals, or their loud roaring? Nothing of the sort? No. That was not what had inspired them with fear, or, as I should rather term it, with awe55. No. The reason was very different indeed. It was not because they were buffaloes, or because they were engaged in a fierce battle,—it was because they were white buffaloes!
You will again ask, why this should have been a cause of terror. Was a white buffalo not the very object of the expedition? Should the sight of one not have produced joy rather than fear? So the sight of one would; but it was the sight of so many—the mysterious spectacle of nearly a dozen of these animals together—a thing unparalleled, unheard of—it was this that inspired our adventurers with awe.
It was some time before any of the three could find words to express their astonishment56. They sat in silence, gazing down into the valley. They could hardly believe the evidence of their eyes. With the palms of their hands they shaded them from the sun, and gazed still a longer while. They saw, at length, there could be no deception57. Buffaloes the animals were, and white ones too!
They were not all of an uniform white, though most of them were. A few were darker about the heads and legs, with broad white flakes58 upon their sides, giving them a mottled appearance. The general colour, however, was whitish; and, strange to say, there was not a black or brown one in the herd!—not one of the well-known colour that buffaloes usually are! It was this that rendered them such a mysterious band in the eyes of our adventurers.
The latter, however, soon got over their surprise. There could be no doubt that they had fallen in with a herd of white buffaloes. Perhaps, thought they, there is, after all, nothing so strange in such a number of them being together. Perhaps the individuals of that colour, so rarely met with, usually associate together in this way, and keep apart from the black ones. What better fortune could have happened for them then? If they could only succeed in killing59 one of these creatures, it would be all that they could wish for, and all they wanted. The object of their expedition would then be accomplished60; and nothing would remain but to turn their horses’ heads, and take the shortest route homeward. With these ideas passing through their minds, they at once set about considering how they might kill or capture one or more of the herd.
They were not slow to decide upon a plan. The buffaloes, still continuing their angry conflict, had not noticed them as yet, nor were they likely to do so. The hunters resolved, therefore, that two of them should remain on horseback—so as to take the animals upon the “run”—while the third was to endeavour to “approach” them on foot, and get a sure shot before they should start off, taking his chance of joining in the chase afterwards. The latter duty was assigned to Basil; who, after dismounting from his horse, and looking to his trusty rifle, commenced creeping down into the valley. Lucien and François—still in their saddles—remained upon the ridge12.
Basil reached the grove of willows without being observed; and, stealing silently through, found himself within less than fifty paces of several of the herd. They were still rushing to and fro, raising the dust in clouds, roaring furiously, parting from each other, and then meeting head to head with such force that each time their skulls cracked as though both had been broken by the terrible concussion61. The hunter waited until one of the largest, and apparently62 the whitest of them, came very near; and then, taking aim behind the fore-shoulder, fired. The huge animal was seen to tumble over; while the others, hearing the shot, or scenting63 the presence of an enemy, immediately left off their contest; and, breaking through the willows, scrambled64 up the ridge toward the open prairie.
Without waiting to look after the one that he had fired at, Basil ran toward his horse—which, at his call, was already galloping66 to meet him. François and Lucien were now in pursuit of the flying herd; and Basil, hastily mounting, followed after. In a few minutes the three were side by side with the buffaloes; and then could be heard the cracking of guns and pistols until the weapons of all were empty; but, although not a shot had missed hitting the animals, the latter continued to gallop65 on, as though none of them had been hurt! Before the hunters could reload, they had the mortification67 to see the whole band far off upon the prairie, and running as briskly as ever!
Seeing that there would be no chance to come up with them again, they all turned their horses, and commenced riding back to make sure of the one which Basil had knocked over by his first shot. He was still in the valley they knew, and as they had all seen him lying prostrate68, they felt certain they had secured one at least, and that was all they wanted.
On reaching the ridge that overlooked the valley, what was their surprise to see the buffalo once more upon his feet, and surrounded by a score of snapping, snarling69 wolves! These were rushing upon him from all sides at once; while the wounded bull was turning briskly about, and endeavouring to keep them at bay with his horns. Some of the wolves were seen stretched out on the ground—to all appearance dead—while their companions kept up the attack with unrelenting fury. The eyes of the buffalo flashed fire, as, wheeling round and round, he endeavoured to keep his assailants in front of him.
It was evident, however, that the wolves were gaining upon him; and, had they been left to themselves, would soon have brought him down. Our hunters at first thought of allowing them to accomplish this feat27; when all at once it occurred to them that, if they did so, the skin might be spoiled! The wolves with their fierce teeth would tear it to pieces. This thought decided70 them upon a different plan; and all three galloped71 down the ridge and out into the meadow—surrounding the buffalo as they came up. The wolves scattered72 in every direction; and the great bull, now perceiving his new enemies, commenced rushing from one to the other, endeavouring to carry their horses upon his horns. It was with great difficulty that they could keep out of his reach; but at length another well-directed shot from Basil’s rifle entered the heart of the animal; and, after balancing himself upon his spread limbs, and rocking awhile from side to side, the huge creature fell forward upon his knees and lay motionless, with a stream of blood pouring from his lips. In a few moments he was dead!
Death of the Buffalo Bull
Having made sure of this, our hunters flung themselves from their horses, drew their skinning-knives, and made up to the noble quarry73. You may fancy their astonishment as well as chagrin74, when, upon getting close to the animal, they discovered that what they had taken for a white buffalo was no white buffalo after all, but a black one painted white! Neither more nor less. The thing was too plain. The lime-like coating which covered the huge animal all over was now apparent; and as they passed their hands through the long hair, a white substance resembling pulverised chalk came off upon their fingers!
What could have caused the strange phenomenon, they asked one another. But the explanation was soon found. They remembered the gypsum hills over which they had ridden on the preceding day. They remembered, too, that it had rained in the night. The buffaloes had been among these hills; and, according to their usual habit, had rolled and wallowed about in the wetted dust-heaps. The white, alabaster-like mud had adhered to their skins—thus giving them the colour which had so much deceived and mystified our hunters!
“Well,” exclaimed Basil, giving a kick to the body of the dead bull, “even black buffalo is not so bad after all. At the worst we shall have fresh meat for dinner; and with that let us console ourselves for the disappointment.”
So saying, Basil made signs to his brothers to assist; and all three set about preparing to skin the animal.
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1
plentifully
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| adv. 许多地，丰饶地 | |
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2
frisky
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| adj.活泼的，欢闹的；n.活泼，闹着玩；adv.活泼地，闹着玩地 | |
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3
kindled
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| （使某物）燃烧，着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 )； 激起（感情等）； 发亮，放光 | |
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4
sputtered
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| v.唾沫飞溅( sputter的过去式和过去分词 )；发劈啪声；喷出；飞溅出 | |
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sage
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| n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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7
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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joints
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| 接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语） | |
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9
joyfully
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| adv. 喜悦地, 高兴地 | |
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10
uneven
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| adj.不平坦的，不规则的，不均匀的 | |
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11
ridges
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| n.脊( ridge的名词复数 )；山脊；脊状突起；大气层的)高压脊 | |
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12
ridge
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| n.山脊；鼻梁；分水岭 | |
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13
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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14
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的；穷困的 | |
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15
grove
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| n.林子，小树林，园林 | |
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groves
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| 树丛，小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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tracts
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| 大片土地( tract的名词复数 )； 地带； （体内的）道； （尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的）短文 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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buffalo
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| n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛 | |
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20
soda
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| n.苏打水；汽水 | |
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pebble
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| n.卵石，小圆石 | |
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arid
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| adj.干旱的；(土地)贫瘠的 | |
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hogs
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| n.（尤指喂肥供食用的）猪( hog的名词复数 )；（供食用的）阉公猪；彻底地做某事；自私的或贪婪的人 | |
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bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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25
fauna
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| n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物，动物区系 | |
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26
coxcombry
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| n.（男子的）虚浮，浮夸，爱打扮 | |
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feat
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| n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的 | |
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swell
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| vi.膨胀，肿胀；增长，增强 | |
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crest
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| n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖 | |
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foam
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| v./n.泡沫，起泡沫 | |
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31
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 | |
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34
geologist
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| n.地质学家 | |
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35
northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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surmounted
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| 战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 )； 克服（困难）； 居于…之上； 在…顶上 | |
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onward
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| adj.向前的，前进的；adv.向前，前进，在先 | |
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buffaloes
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| n.水牛（分非洲水牛和亚洲水牛两种）( buffalo的名词复数 )；（南非或北美的）野牛；威胁；恐吓 | |
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akin
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| adj.同族的，类似的 | |
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circumference
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| n.圆周，周长，圆周线 | |
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41
rivulet
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| n.小溪，小河 | |
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42
willows
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| n.柳树( willow的名词复数 )；柳木 | |
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43
rein
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| n.疆绳，统治，支配；vt.以僵绳控制，统治 | |
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44
desperately
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| adv.极度渴望地，绝望地，孤注一掷地 | |
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45
assailing
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| v.攻击( assail的现在分词 )；困扰；质问；毅然应对 | |
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46
furrowed
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| v.犁田，开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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47
hoofs
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| n.（兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.（兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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48
arena
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| n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台 | |
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49
apprehend
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| vt.理解，领悟，逮捕，拘捕，忧虑 | |
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50
backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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51
skulls
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| 颅骨( skull的名词复数 )； 脑袋； 脑子； 脑瓜 | |
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52
bellowing
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| v.发出吼叫声，咆哮（尤指因痛苦）( bellow的现在分词 )；（愤怒地）说出（某事），大叫 | |
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53
enraged
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| 使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 )； 歜； 激愤 | |
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54
herd
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| n.兽群，牧群；vt.使集中，把…赶在一起 | |
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55
awe
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| n.敬畏，惊惧；vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 | |
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56
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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57
deception
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| n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计 | |
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58
flakes
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| 小薄片( flake的名词复数 )； （尤指）碎片； 雪花； 古怪的人 | |
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59
killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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60
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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61
concussion
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| n.脑震荡；震动 | |
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62
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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63
scenting
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| vt.闻到（scent的现在分词形式） | |
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64
scrambled
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| v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 )；攀登；争夺；（军事飞机）紧急起飞 | |
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65
gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔；飞速发展 | |
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66
galloping
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| adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式 | |
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67
mortification
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| n.耻辱，屈辱 | |
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68
prostrate
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| v.拜倒，平卧，衰竭；adj.拜倒的，平卧的，衰竭的 | |
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69
snarling
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| v.（指狗）吠，嗥叫， （人）咆哮( snarl的现在分词 )；咆哮着说，厉声地说 | |
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70
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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71
galloped
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| （使马）飞奔，奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 )； 快速做[说]某事 | |
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72
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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73
quarry
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| n.采石场；v.采石；费力地找 | |
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74
chagrin
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| n.懊恼；气愤；委屈 | |
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