Occasionally both the boys were called upon to give Swartboy a help with the leading oxen when these became obstinate3 or restive4, and would turn out of the track. At such times either Hans or Hendrik would gallop5 up, set the heads of the animals right again, and ply6 the “jamboks” upon their sides.
This “jambok” is a severe chastener to an obstinate ox. It is an elastic7 whip made of rhinoceros8 or hippopotamus9 skin,—hippopotamus is the best,—near six feet long, and tapering10 regularly from butt11 to tip.
Whenever the led oxen misbehaved, and Swartboy could not reach them with his long “voorslag,” Hendrik was ever ready to tickle12 them with his tough jambok; and, by this means, frighten them into good behaviour. Indeed, one of the boys was obliged to be at their head nearly all the time.
A “leader” is used to accompany most teams of oxen in South Africa. But those of the field-cornet had been accustomed to draw the wagon13 without one, ever since the Hottentot servants fan away; and Swartboy had driven many miles with no other help than his long whip. But the strange look of everything, since the locusts14 passed, had made the oxen shy and wild; besides the insects had obliterated15 every track or path which oxen would have followed. The whole surface was alike,—there was neither trace nor mark. Even Von Bloom himself could with difficulty recognise the features of the country, and had to guide himself by the sun in the sky.
Hendrik stayed mostly by the head of the leading oxen. Hans had no difficulty in driving the flock when once fairly started. A sense of fear kept all together, and as there was no herbage upon any side to tempt16 them to stray, they moved regularly on.
Von Bloom rode in front to guide the caravan. Neither he nor any of them had made any change in their costume, but travelled in their everyday dress. The field-cornet himself was habited after the manner of most boors18,—in wide leathern trousers, termed in that country “crackers;” a large roomy jacket of green cloth, with ample outside pockets; a fawn-skin waistcoat; a huge white felt hat, with the broadest of brims; and upon his feet a pair of brogans of African unstained leather, known among the boors as “feldt-schoenen” (country shoes). Over his saddle lay a “kaross,” or robe of leopard-skins, and upon his shoulder he carried his “roer”—a large smoothbore gun, about six feet in length, with an old-fashioned flint-lock,—quite a load of itself. This is the gun in which the boor17 puts all his trust; and although an American backwoodsman would at first sight be disposed to laugh at such a weapon, a little knowledge of the boor’s country would change his opinion of the “roer.” His own weapon—the small-bore rifle, with a bullet less than a pea—would be almost useless among the large game that inhabits the country of the boor. Upon the “karoos” of Africa there are crack shots and sterling20 hunters, as well as in the backwoods or on the prairies of America.
Curving round under the field-cornet’s left arm, and resting against his side, was an immense powder-horn—of such size as could only be produced upon the head of an African ox. It was from the country of the Bechuanas, though nearly all Cape21 oxen grow horns of vast dimensions. Of course it was used to carry the field-cornet’s powder, and, if full, it must have contained half-a-dozen pounds at least! A leopard-skin pouch22 hanging under his right arm, a hunting-knife stuck in his waist-belt, and a large meerschaum pipe through the band of his hat, completed the equipments of the trek-boor, Von Bloom.
Hans and Hendrik were very similarly attired23, armed, and equipped. Of course their trousers were of dressed sheep-skin, wide—like the trousers of all young boors—and they also wore jackets and “feldt-schoenen,” and broad-brimmed white hats. Hans carried a light fowling-piece, while Hendrik’s gun was a stout24 rifle of the kind known as a “yäger”—an excellent gun for large game. In this piece Hendrik had great pride, and had learnt to drive a nail with it at nearly a hundred paces. Hendrik was par19 excellence25 the marksman of the party. Each of the boys also carried a large crescent-shaped powder-horn, with a pouch for bullets; and over the saddle of each was strapped26 the robe or kaross, differing only from their father’s in that his was of the rarer leopard-skin, while theirs were a commoner sort, one of antelope27, and the other of jackal-skin. Little Jan also wore wide trousers, jacket, “feldt-schoenen,” and broad-brimmed beaver,—in fact, Jan, although scarce a yard high, was, in point of costume, a type of his father,—a diminutive28 type of the boor. Trüey was habited in a skirt of blue woollen stuff, with a neat bodice elaborately stitched and embroidered29 after the Dutch fashion, and over her fair locks she wore a light sun-hat of straw with a ribbon and strings30. Totty was very plainly attired in strong homespun, without any head-dress. As for Swartboy, a pair of old leathern “crackers” and a striped shirt were all the clothing he carried, beside his sheep-skin kaross. Such were the costumes of our travellers.
For full twenty miles the plain was wasted bare. Not a bite could the beasts obtain, and water there was none. The sun during the day shone brightly,—too brightly, for his beams were as hot as within the tropics. The travellers could scarce have borne them had it not been that a stiff breeze was blowing all day long. But this unfortunately blew directly in their faces, and the dry karoos are never without dust. The constant hopping31 of the locusts with their millions of tiny feet had loosened the crust of earth; and now the dust rose freely upon the wind. Clouds of it enveloped32 the little caravan, and rendered their forward movement both difficult and disagreeable. Long before night their clothes were covered, their mouths filled, and their eyes sore.
But all that was nothing. Long before night a far greater grievance33 was felt,—the want of water.
In their hurry to escape from the desolate34 scene at the kraal, Von Bloom had not thought of bringing a supply in the wagon—a sad oversight35, in a country like South Africa, where springs are so rare, and running streams so uncertain. A sad oversight indeed, as they now learnt—for long before night they were all crying out for water—all were equally suffering from the pangs36 of thirst.
Von Bloom thirsted, but he did not think of himself, except that he suffered from self-accusation. He blamed himself for neglecting to bring a needful supply of water. He was the cause of the sufferings of all the rest. He felt sad and humbled37 on account of his thoughtless negligence38.
He could promise them no relief—at least none until they should reach the spring. He knew of no water nearer.
It would be impossible to reach the spring that night. It was late when they started. Oxen travel slowly. Half the distance would be as much as they could make by sundown.
To reach the water they would have to travel all night; but they could not do that for many reasons. The oxen would require to rest—the more so that they were hungered; and now Von Bloom thought, when too late, of another neglect he had committed—that was, in not collecting, during the flight of the locusts, a sufficient quantity of them to have given his cattle a feed.
This plan is often adopted under similar circumstances; but the field-cornet had not thought of it: and as but few locusts fell in the kraals where the animals had been confined, they had therefore been without food since the previous day. The oxen in particular showed symptoms of weakness, and drew the wagon sluggishly39; so that Swartboy’s voice and long whip were kept in constant action.
But there were other reasons why they would have to halt when night came on. The field-cornet was not so sure of the direction. He would not be able to follow it by night, as there was not the semblance40 of a track to guide him. Besides it would be dangerous to travel by night, for then the nocturnal robber of Africa—the fierce lion—is abroad.
They would be under the necessity, therefore, of halting for the night, water or no water.
It wanted yet half-an-hour of sundown when Von Bloom had arrived at this decision. He only kept on a little farther in hopes of reaching a spot where there was grass. They were now more than twenty miles from their starting-point, and still the black “spoor” of the locusts covered the plain. Still no grass to be seen, still the bushes bare of their leaves, and barked!
The field-cornet began to think that he was trekking41 right in the way the locusts had come. Westward42 he was heading for certain; he knew that. But he was not yet certain that the flight had not advanced from the west instead of the north. If so, they might go for days before coming upon a patch of grass!
These thoughts troubled him, and with anxious eyes he swept the plain in front, as well as to the right and left.
A shout from the keen-eyed Bushman produced a joyful43 effect. He saw grass in front. He saw some bushes with leaves! They were still a mile off, but the oxen, as if the announcement had been understood by them, moved more briskly forward.
Another mile passed over, and they came upon grass, sure enough. It was a very scanty44 pasture, though—a few scattered45 blades growing ever the reddish surface, but in no place a mouthful for an ox. There was just enough to tantalise the poor brutes46 without filling their stomachs. It assured Von Bloom, however, that they had now got beyond the track of the locusts; and he kept on a little farther in hopes that the pasture might get better.
It did not, however. The country through which they advanced was a wild, sterile47 plain—almost as destitute48 of vegetation as that over which they had hitherto been travelling. It no longer owed its nakedness to the locusts, but to the absence of water.
They had no more time to search for pasture. The sun was already below the horizon when they halted to “outspann.”
A “kraal” should have been built for the cattle, and another for the sheep and goats. There were bushes enough to have constructed them, but who of that tired party had the heart to cut them down and drag them to the spot?
It was labour enough—the slaughtering49 a sheep for supper, and collecting sufficient wood to cook it. No kraal was made. The horses were tied around the wagon. The oxen, cattle, and sheep and goats, were left free to go where they pleased. As there was no pasture near to tempt them, it was hoped that, after the fatigue50 of their long journey, they would not stray far from the camp-fire, which was kept burning throughout the night.
点击收听单词发音
1 caravan | |
n.大蓬车;活动房屋 | |
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2 musket | |
n.滑膛枪 | |
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3 obstinate | |
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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4 restive | |
adj.不安宁的,不安静的 | |
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5 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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6 ply | |
v.(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲 | |
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7 elastic | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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8 rhinoceros | |
n.犀牛 | |
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9 hippopotamus | |
n.河马 | |
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10 tapering | |
adj.尖端细的 | |
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11 butt | |
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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12 tickle | |
v.搔痒,胳肢;使高兴;发痒;n.搔痒,发痒 | |
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13 wagon | |
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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14 locusts | |
n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 );贪吃的人;破坏者;槐树 | |
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15 obliterated | |
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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16 tempt | |
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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17 boor | |
n.举止粗野的人;乡下佬 | |
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18 boors | |
n.农民( boor的名词复数 );乡下佬;没礼貌的人;粗野的人 | |
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19 par | |
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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20 sterling | |
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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21 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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22 pouch | |
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件 | |
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23 attired | |
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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25 excellence | |
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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26 strapped | |
adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带 | |
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27 antelope | |
n.羚羊;羚羊皮 | |
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28 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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29 embroidered | |
adj.绣花的 | |
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30 strings | |
n.弦 | |
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31 hopping | |
n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式 | |
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32 enveloped | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 grievance | |
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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34 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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35 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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36 pangs | |
突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛 | |
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37 humbled | |
adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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38 negligence | |
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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39 sluggishly | |
adv.懒惰地;缓慢地 | |
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40 semblance | |
n.外貌,外表 | |
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41 trekking | |
v.艰苦跋涉,徒步旅行( trek的现在分词 );(尤指在山中)远足,徒步旅行,游山玩水 | |
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42 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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43 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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44 scanty | |
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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45 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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46 brutes | |
兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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47 sterile | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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48 destitute | |
adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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49 slaughtering | |
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的现在分词 ) | |
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50 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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