Rescue—Arrival at Sutter's Fort—Ordered out of California by
the Mexican Governor—Fremont's Refusal—Withdrawal to Sacramento
River—Arrival of Despatches from Washington—War with Mexico—Meeting
with Lieutenant2 Gillespie—Night Attack by Klamath Indians.
While preparing to go into camp, the explorers were mystified by hearing a number of peculiar3 sounds like the barking of dogs. Attentive4 listening, however, satisfied them that it came from an Indian village close by, whose women and children were calling out and lamenting5. This constituted positive proof that the friends in advance were in trouble with the red men and there was not a minute to lose in going to their rescue.
A half mile further, the explorers galloped6 over a slight ridge7, when they suddenly came in sight of several hundred Indians, who were making their way up two sides of a knoll8, on the crest9 of which the four scouts had entrenched10 themselves among the rocks and trees and were coolly awaiting the attack of their enemies.
The little party had run so suddenly into danger that they were compelled to make a flying leap from their horses, in order to secure a suitable shelter. The assailants had almost captured the abandoned horses, when relief came. The two Delawares made a dash to recover their animals, their companions shooting the foremost of the thieves. The property was saved and then all fell back to their own camp.
As the aboriginal11 horse thieves were so numerous, Fremont kept up an unremitting watch all through the night. Singular noises were continually heard and there could be no doubt that the women and children were retreating further into the mountains.
One of the Delawares on guard was sure he saw an Indian leap over a log, and firing quickly, brought him to the ground; but it proved to be a prowling wolf. None of their enemies appeared, and when morning came, Fremont withdrew from his perilous12 position.
Sutter's Fort at last was safely reached, and the other party having become lost, Carson was sent to find them. He succeeded with little difficulty and the companies reunited.
Their course was now directed toward Monterey on the sea coast, where they were confident of securing all they needed, but before reaching the place, a messenger arrived from General Castro, the Mexican commander of the territory, ordering the Americans to leave at once or they would be driven out.
Fremont immediately intrenched himself and waited for the Mexicans to carry out their threat. He waited three days, and then, as no attempt was made, withdrew to the Sacramento, which stream was followed to Lawson's Trading Post, where the commander hoped to purchase the outfit14 for the journey homeward.
Moving northward15 toward the Columbia, they encountered an enormous force of marauding Indians with whom a fierce battle was fought. The savages16 were defeated and lost a large number of warriors17.
While encamped near Klamath Lake, two horsemen galloped up with despatches to Fremont from Washington, forwarded by Lieutenant Gillespie, of the United States Marines. This officer was making his way through the Indian country with six men as an escort, when his animals began to succumb18. Fearing he would not be able to intercept19 the Captain, the Lieutenant selected two of his best men and sent them ahead with the despatches. He begged Fremont to forward him assistance, as he doubted his ability to reach him without such help.
But the most startling news brought to camp was that war had been declared between the United States and Mexico. When Fremont had read his despatches from his Government, he appreciated the imminent20 danger in which the Lieutenant was placed, and, without any tarrying, perfected measures for his rescue.
He immediately selected ten of his men, Carson, as a matter of course being among them, and pushed on with all haste, leaving directions for the rest to follow as rapidly as they could.
Fremont and his little company had journeyed something over fifty miles when they met the officer and his companions. The meeting was of the happiest nature, for the Lieutenant, in fact, was in greater danger than he suspected, the Indians around him being among the most treacherous21 of their race.
Those who have been placed in a situation resembling in a slight degree that of Fremont, can appreciate the interest with which he perused22 the letters and papers from his distant home. After the parties had gone into camp, the Captain sat up till after midnight reading by the light of the camp fire. Tired out at last, he stretched out with his blanket about him and sank soon into heavy slumber23.
The night was cold, and Carson and Owens, with their saddle blankets wrapped around them, lay down close to the fire. All at once Carson heard a peculiar noise, as though some one had struck a quick blow with an axe24. Wondering what it could mean, he called to one of the mountaineers.
"What's the matter over there?"
There was no answer, for the head of the poor fellow had been cleft25 by an axe in the hands of one of the Klamath Indians who had crept into camp. A Delaware had already been killed by the treacherous redskins, that night being the second among all those spent in the west, when the explorers had no sentinel on duty.
Carson and Owens called out "Indians!" and springing to their feet, hurried away from the fire whose strong light was sure to tempt13 the aim of their enemies.
One of the other Delawares who leaped to his feet snatched up the nearest rifle which unfortunately was not his own, and was unloaded. Unaware26 of the fact, he tried to fire it over again and again, without suspecting the cause, while a Klamath launched arrow after arrow into his body. The first penetrated27 his left breast and was fatal; but he bravely kept his feet trying to discharge the useless gun, until four other missiles were also buried within a few inches of the first.
Kit28 Carson had been quick to detect the danger of the brave Delaware, and, in the hope of saving his life, he brought his unerring rifle to his shoulder. Just as his finger pressed the trigger, he recollected29 that that, too, was unloaded.
By one of those singular fatalities30 which sometimes occur, Carson had broken the tube the night before, and left the weapon unloaded. Without trifling31 with it, he threw it down, drew his single barrelled pistol and ran toward the Klamath, who was coolly launching his arrows into the breast of the poor Delaware.
The Indian leaped from side to side, so as to distract the aim of his enemies, and, instead of hitting him, Carson only cut the string which held a tomahawk to the warrior's arm. The mountaineer had no other shot at command, and Maxwell tried his hand, but in the uncertain light, inflicted32 only a slight wound. The Indian at that moment wheeled to run, when one of the whites shot him dead. By this time the alarm was general and the assailants fled.
There was good reason to believe that the Klamath Indians had set the snare33 for Lieutenant Gillespie and his escort. As it was, the wonder was that Fremont's command did not suffer to a greater extent; for having no sentinels on duty, the warriors might have perfected their schemes in security and killed a large number.
The Indian who drove five arrows into the left breast of the Delaware, three of which pierced his heart, was the leader of the attacking party. He had an English half axe slung34 to his wrist by a cord, and forty arrows were left in his quiver. Carson pronounced them the most beautiful and warlike missiles he had ever seen.
As may be supposed the explorers "slept on their arms" for the rest of the night, but the assailants had fled.
They had killed three of the explorers, besides wounding another of the Delawares, who took characteristic revenge by scalping the leader that had been left where he fell. The dead were given the best burial possible. As illustrating35 the ingratitude36 and perfidy37 of these red men, it may be stated that it was only a few days before that they had visited Fremont's camp, and, though provisions were very scarce, they had been given considerable food, besides tobacco and a number of presents.
点击收听单词发音
1 scouts | |
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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2 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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3 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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4 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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5 lamenting | |
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
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6 galloped | |
(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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7 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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8 knoll | |
n.小山,小丘 | |
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9 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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10 entrenched | |
adj.确立的,不容易改的(风俗习惯) | |
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11 aboriginal | |
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的 | |
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12 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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13 tempt | |
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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14 outfit | |
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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15 northward | |
adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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16 savages | |
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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17 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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18 succumb | |
v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
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19 intercept | |
vt.拦截,截住,截击 | |
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20 imminent | |
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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21 treacherous | |
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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22 perused | |
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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23 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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24 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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25 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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26 unaware | |
a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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27 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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28 kit | |
n.用具包,成套工具;随身携带物 | |
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29 recollected | |
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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30 fatalities | |
n.恶性事故( fatality的名词复数 );死亡;致命性;命运 | |
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31 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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32 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 snare | |
n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑 | |
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34 slung | |
抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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35 illustrating | |
给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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36 ingratitude | |
n.忘恩负义 | |
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37 perfidy | |
n.背信弃义,不忠贞 | |
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