The scene of our story is now changed, and we request our patient reader to fly away with us deeper into the north, beyond the regions of Ungava, and far out upon the frozen sea.
Here is an island which for many long years has formed a refuge to the roedeer during the winter, at which season these animals, having forsaken1 the mainland in autumn, dwell upon the islands of the sea. At the time of which we write the island in question was occupied by a tribe of Esquimaux, who had built themselves as curious a village as one could wish to see. The island had little or no wood on it, and the few willow2 bushes that showed their heads above the deep snow were stunted3 and thin. Such as they were, however, they, along with a ledge4 of rock over which the snow had drifted in a huge mound5, formed a sort of protection to the village of the Esquimaux, and sheltered it from the cold blasts that swept over the frozen sea from the regions of the far north. There were about twenty igloos in the village, all of which were built in the form of a dome6, exactly similar to the hut constructed by Maximus on the lake. They were of various sizes, and while some stood apart with only a small igloo attached, others were congregated7 in groups and connected by low tunnels or passages. The doorways9 leading into most of them were so low that the natives were obliged to creep out and in on their hands and knees; but the huts themselves were high enough to permit the tallest man of the tribe to stand erect10, and some of them so capacious that a family of six or eight persons could dwell in them easily. We may remark, however, that Esquimau ideas of roominess and comfort in their dwellings11 differ very considerably12 from ours. Their chief aim is to create heat, and for this end they cheerfully submit to what we would consider the discomfort13 of crowding and close air.
The village at a little distance bore a curious resemblance to a cluster of white beehives; and the round, soft, hairy natives, creeping out and in continually, and moving about amongst them, were not unlike (with the aid of a little imagination) to a swarm14 of monstrous15 black bees—an idea which was further strengthened by the continuous hum that floated on the air over the busy settlement. Kayaks and oomiaks lay about in several places supported on blocks of ice, and seal-spears, paddles, dans, lances, coils of walrus16-line, and other implements17, were intermingled in rare confusion with sledges18, sealskins, junks of raw meat and bones, on which latter the numerous dogs of the tribe were earnestly engaged.
In the midst of this village stood a hut which differed considerably from those around. It was built of clear ice instead of snow. There were one or two other igloos made of the same material, but none so large, clean, or elegant as this one. The walls, which were perpendicular20, were composed of about thirty large square blocks, cemented together with snow, and arranged in the form of an octagon. The roof was a dome of snow. A small porch or passage, also of ice, stood in front of the low doorway8, which had been made high enough to permit the owner of the mansion21 to enter by stooping slightly. In front and all around this hut the snow was carefully scraped, and all offensive objects—such as seal and whale blubber—removed, giving to it an appearance of cleanliness and comfort which the neighbouring igloos did not possess. Inside of this icy residence, on a couch of deerskin was seated Edith Stanley!
On that terrible night when the child lost her way in the dreary22 plain, she had wandered she knew not whither, until she was suddenly arrested by coming to the edge of the solid ice on the shores of Ungava Bay. Here the high winds had broken up the ice, and the black waters of the sea now rolled at her feet and checked her progress. Terrified at this unexpected sight, Edith endeavoured to retrace23 her steps; but she found to her horror that the ice on which she stood was floating, and that the wind, having shifted a point to the eastward24, was driving it across to the west side of the bay. Here, in the course of the next day, it grounded, and the poor child, benumbed with cold and faint with hunger, crept as far as she could on to the firm land, and then lay down, as she thought, to die.
But it was otherwise ordained25. In less than half an hour afterwards she was found by a party of Esquimaux. These wild creatures had come from the eastward in their dog-sledges, and having passed well out to the seaward in order to avoid the open water off the mouth of False River, had missed seeing their countrymen there, and therefore knew nothing of the establishment of Fort Chimo. In bending towards the land again after passing the bay they came upon Edith’s tracks, and after a short search they found her lying on the snow.
Words cannot convey an adequate impression of the unutterable amazement26 of these poor creatures as they beheld27 the fair child, so unlike anything they had ever seen or imagined; but whatever may have been their thoughts regarding her, they had sense enough to see that she was composed of flesh and blood, and would infallibly freeze if allowed to lie there much longer. They therefore lifted her gently upon one of the large sleighs, and placed her on a pile of furs in the midst of a group of women and children, who covered her up and chafed28 her limbs vigorously. Meanwhile the drivers of the sledges, of which there were six, with twenty dogs attached to each, plied29 their long whips energetically; the dogs yelled in consternation30, and, darting31 away with the sledges as if they had been feathers, the whole tribe went hooting32, yelling, and howling away over the frozen sea.
The surprise of the savages33 when they found Edith was scarcely, if at all, superior to that of Edith when she opened her eyes and began to comprehend, somewhat confusedly, her peculiar34 position. The savages watched her movements, open-mouthed, with intense curiosity, and seemed overjoyed beyond expression when she at length recovered sufficiently35 to exclaim feebly,—“Where am I? where are you taking me to?”
We need scarcely add that she received no reply to her questions, for the natives did not understand a word of her language, and with the exception of the names of one or two familiar objects, she did not understand a word of theirs. Of how far or how long they travelled Edith could form no idea, as she slept profoundly during the journey, and did not thoroughly36 recover her strength and faculties37 until after her arrival at the camp.
For many days after reaching the Esquimau village poor Edith did nothing but weep; for, besides the miserable38 circumstances in which she was now placed, she was much too considerate and unselfish in her nature to forget that her parents would experience all the misery39 of supposing her dead, and added to this was the terrible supposition that the natives into whose hands she had fallen might never hear of Fort Chimo. The distracted child did her utmost by means of signs to make them understand that such a place existed, but her efforts were of no avail. Either she was not eloquent40 in the language of signs, or the natives were obtuse41. As time abated42 the first violence of her grief, she began to entertain a hope that ere long some wandering natives might convey intelligence of her to the fur-traders. As this hope strengthened she became more cheerful, and resolved to make a number of little ornaments43 with her name inscribed44 on them, which she meant to hang round the necks of the chief men of the tribe, so that should any of them ever chance to meet with the fur-traders, these ornaments might form a clue to her strange residence.
A small medal of whalebone seemed to her the most appropriate and tractable45 material, but it cost her many long and weary hours to cut a circular piece of this tough material with the help of an Esquimau knife. When she had done it, however, several active boys who had watched the operation with much curiosity and interest, no sooner understood what she wished to make than they set to work and cut several round pieces of ivory or walrus-tusk, which they presented to their little guest, who scratched the name EDITH on them and hung them round the necks of the chief men of the tribe. The Esquimaux smiled and patted the child’s fair head kindly46 as they received this piece of attention, which they flattered themselves, no doubt, was entirely47 disinterested48 and complimentary49.
Winter wore gradually away, and the ice upon the sea began to show symptoms of decay opposite to the camp of the Esquimaux. During the high winds of spring the drift had buried the village so completely that the beehives were scarcely visible, and the big black bees walked about on the top of their igloos, and had to cut deep down in order to get into them. For some time past the natives had been unsuccessful in their seal-hunting; and as seals and walruses50 constituted their chief means of support, they were reduced to short allowance. Edith’s portion, however, had never yet been curtailed51. It was cooked for her over the stone lamp belonging to an exceedingly fat young woman whose igloo was next to that of the little stranger, and whose heart had been touched by the child’s sorrow; afterwards it was more deeply touched by her gratitude52 and affection. This woman’s name was Kaga, and she, with the rest of her tribe, having been instructed carefully by Edith in the pronunciation of her own name, ended in calling their little guest Eeduck! Kaga had a stout53, burly husband named Annatock, who was the best hunter in the tribe; she also had a nephew about twelve or fourteen years old, named Peetoot, who was very fond of Edith and extremely attentive54 to her. Kaga had also a baby—a mere55 bag of fat—to which Edith became so attached that she almost constituted herself its regular nurse; and when the weather was bad, so as to confine her to the house, she used to take it from its mother, carry it off to her own igloo, and play with it the whole day, much in the same way as little girls play with dolls—with this difference, however, that she considerately restrained herself from banging its nose against the floor or punching out its eyes!
It was a bright, clear, warm day. Four mock suns encircled and emulated56 in brilliancy their great original. The balmy air was beginning to melt the surface of the snow, and the igloos that had stood firm for full half a year were gradually becoming dangerous to walk over and unsafe to sit under. Considerable bustle57 prevailed in the camp, for a general seal-hunting expedition was on foot, and the men of the tribe were preparing their dog-sledges and their spears.
Edith was in her igloo of ice, seated on the soft pile of deerskins which formed her bed at night and her sofa by day, and worrying Kaga’s baby, which laughed vociferously58. The inside of this house or apartment betokened59 the taste and neatness of its occupant. The snow roof, having begun to melt, had been removed, and was replaced by slabs60 of ice, which, with the transparent61 walls, admitted the sun’s rays in a soft, bluish light, which cast a fairy-like charm over the interior. On a shelf of ice which had been neatly62 fitted into the wall by her friend Peetoot lay a rude knife, a few pieces of whalebone and ivory (the remains63 of the material of which her medals had been made), and an ivory cup. The floor was covered with willow matting, and on the raised half of it were spread several deerskins with the hair on. A canopy64 of willow boughs65 was erected66 over this. On another shelf of ice, near the head of the bed, stood a small stone lamp, which had been allowed to go out, the weather being warm. The only other articles of furniture in this simple apartment were a square table and a square stool, both made of ice blocks and covered with sealskins.
While Edith and her living doll were in the height of their uproarious intercourse67, they were interrupted by Peetoot, who burst into the room, more like a hairy wild-man-o’-the-wood than a human being. He carried a short spear in one hand, and with the other pointed68 in the direction of the shore, at the same time uttering a volley of unintelligible69 sounds which terminated with an emphatic70 “Eeduck!”
Edith’s love for conversation, whether she made herself understood or not, had increased rather than abated in her peculiar circumstances.
“What is it, Peetoot? Why do you look so excited? Oh dear, I wish I understood you—indeed I do! But it’s of no use your speaking so fast.—(Be quiet, baby darling.)—I see you want me to do or say something; what can it be, I wonder?”
Edith looked into the boy’s face with an air of perplexity.
Again Peetoot commenced to vociferate and gesticulate violently; but seeing, as he had often seen before, that his young friend did not appear to be much enlightened, he seized her by the arm, and, as a more summary and practical way of explaining himself, dragged her towards the door of the hut.
“Oh, the baby!” screamed Edith, breaking from him and placing her charge in the farthest and safest part of the couch. “Now I’ll go with you, though I don’t understand what you want. Well, I suppose I shall find out in time, as usual.”
Having led Edith towards the beach, Peetoot pointed to his uncle’s sledge19, to which the dogs were already harnessed, and made signs that Edith should go with them.
“Oh, I understand you now. Well, it is a charming day; I think I will. Do you think Annatock will let me? Oh, you don’t understand. Never mind; wait till I put on my hood71 and return the baby to its mother.”
In two minutes Edith reappeared in her fur cloak and Indian hood, with the fat baby sprawling72 and laughing on her shoulder. That baby never cried. It seemed as though it had resolved to substitute laughing in its stead. Once only had Edith seen tears in its little black eyes, and that was when she had given it a spoonful of soup so hot that its mouth was scalded by it.
Several of the sledges had already left the island, and were flying at full speed over the frozen sea, deviating73 ever and anon from the straight line in order to avoid a hummock74 of ice or a gap of open water caused by the separation of masses at the falling of the tide, while the men shouted, and the dogs yelled as they observed the flourish of the cruelly long and heavy lash75.
“Shall I get in?” said Edith to Annatock, with an inquiring look, as she approached the place where the sledge was standing76.
The Esquimau nodded his shaggy head, and showed a row of remarkably77 white teeth environed by a thick black beard and moustache, by way of reply to the look of the child.
With a laughing nod to Kaga, who stood watching them, Edith stepped in and seated herself on a deerskin robe; Annatock and Peetoot sat down beside her; the enormous whip gave a crack like a pistol-shot, and the team of fifteen dogs, uttering a loud cry, bounded away over the sea.
The sledge on which Edith was seated was formed very much in the same manner as the little sled which had been made for her at Fort Chimo. It was very much larger, how ever, and could have easily held eight or ten persons. The runners, which were shod with frozen mud (a substance that was now becoming nearly unfit for use owing to the warm weather), were a perfect wonder of ingenuity—as, indeed, was the whole machine—being pieced and lashed78 together with lines of raw hide in the most complicated manner and very neatly. The dogs were each fastened by a separate line to the sledge, the best dog being placed in the centre and having the longest line, while the others were attached by lines proportionably shorter according to the distance of each from the leading dog, and the outsiders being close to the runners of the sledge. All the lines were attached to the front bar of the machine. There were many advantages attending this mode of harnessing, among which were the readiness with which any dog could be attached or detached without affecting the others, and the ease with which Annatock, when so inclined, could lay hold of the line of a refractory79 dog, haul him back without stopping the others, and give him a cuffing80. This, however, was seldom done, as the driver could touch any member of the team with the point of his whip. The handle of this terrible instrument was not much more than eighteen or twenty inches long, but the lash was upwards81 of six yards! Near the handle it was about three inches broad, being thick cords of walrus-hide platted; it gradually tapered82 towards the point, where it terminated in a fine line of the same material. While driving, the long lash of this whip trails on the snow behind the sledge, and by a peculiar sleight83 of hand its serpentine84 coils can be brought up for instant use.
No backwoodsman of Kentucky was ever more perfect in the use of his pea-rifle or more certain of his aim than was Annatock with his murderous whip. He was a dead shot, so to speak. He could spread intense alarm among the dogs by causing the heavy coil to whiz over them within a hair’s-breadth of their heads; or he could gently touch the extreme tip of the ear of a skulker85, to remind him of his duty to his master and his comrades; or, in the event of the warning being neglected, he could bring the point down on his flank with a crack like a pistol-shot, that would cause skin and hair to fly, and spread yelping86 dismay among the entire pack. And how they did run! The sledge seemed a mere feather behind the powerful team. They sprang forth87 at full gallop88, now bumping over a small hummock or diverging89 to avoid a large one, anon springing across a narrow gap in the ice, or sweeping90 like the snowdrift over the white plain, while the sledge sprang and swung and bounded madly on behind them; and Annatock shouted as he flourished his great whip in the excitement of their rapid flight, and Peetoot laughed with wild delight, and Edith sat clasping her hands tightly over her knees—her hood thrown back, her fair hair blown straight out by the breeze, her cheeks flushed, her lips parted, and her eyes sparkling with emotion as they whirled along in their mad and swift career.
In half an hour the low village was out of sight, and in half an hour more they arrived at the place where a number of the Esquimaux were scattered91 in twos and threes over the ice, searching for seal-holes, and preparing to catch them.
“What is that man doing?” cried Edith, pointing to an Esquimau who, having found a hole, had built a semicircular wall of snow round it to protect him from the light breeze that was blowing, and was sitting, when Edith observed him, in the attitude of one who listened intently. The hood of his sealskin coat was over his head, so that his features were concealed92. At his feet lay a stout, barbed seal-spear, the handle of which was made of wood, and the barb93 and lower part of ivory. A tough line was attached to this, and the other end of it was fastened round the man’s waist; for when an Esquimau spears a seal, he prepares to conquer or to die. If he does not haul the animal out of the hole, there is every probability that it will haul him into it. But the Esquimau has laid it down as an axiom that a man is more than a match for a seal; therefore he ties the line round his waist,—which is very much like nailing the colours to the mast. There seems to be no allowance made for the chance of an obstreperously94 large seal allowing himself to be harpooned96 by a preposterously97 small Esquimau; but we suppose that this is the exception to the rule.
As Edith gazed, the Esquimau put out his hand with the stealthy motion of a cat and lifted his spear. The next instant the young ice that covered the hole was smashed, and, in an instant after, the ivory barb was deep in the shoulder of an enraged98 seal, which had thus fallen a sacrifice to his desire for fresh air. The Esquimau immediately lay back almost at full length, with his heels firmly imbedded in two notches99 cut in the ice at the edge of the hole; the seal dived, and the man’s waist seemed to be nearly cut in two. But the rope was tough and the man was stout, and although the seal was both, it was conquered in the course of a quarter of an hour, hauled out, and thrown exultingly100 upon the ice.
This man had only watched at the seal-hole a couple of hours, but the natives frequently sit behind their snow walls for the greater part of a day, almost without moving hand or foot.
Having witnessed this capture, Annatock drove on until the most of his countrymen were left behind. Suddenly he called to the dogs to halt, and spoke101 in a deep, earnest tone to his nephew, while both of them gazed intently towards a particular quarter of the sea. Edith looked in the same direction, and soon saw the object that attracted their attention, but the only thing it seemed like to her was an enormous cask or barrel.
“What is it?” said she to Peetoot, as Annatock selected his largest spear and hastened towards the object.
Of course Edith received no reply save a broad grin; but the little fellow followed up this remark, if we may so call it, by drawing his fingers through his lips, and licking them in a most significant manner. Meanwhile Annatock advanced rapidly towards the object of interest, keeping carefully behind hummocks102 of ice as he went, and soon drew near enough to make certain that it was a walrus, apparently103 sound asleep, with its blunt snout close to its hole, ready to plunge104 in should an enemy appear.
Annatock now advanced more cautiously, and when within a hundred yards of the huge monster, lay down at full length on his breast, and began to work his way towards it after the manner of a seal. He was so like a seal in his hairy garments that he might easily have been mistaken for one by a more intellectual animal than a walrus. But the walrus did not awake, and he approached to within ten yards. Then, rising suddenly to his feet, Annatock poised105 the heavy weapon, and threw it with full force against the animal’s side. It struck, and, as if it had fallen on an adamantine rock, it bounded off and fell upon the ice, with its hard point shattered and its handle broken in two.
For one instant Annatock’s face blazed with surprise; the next, it relapsed into fifty dimples, as he roared and tossed up his arms with delight at the discovery that the walrus had been frozen to death beside its hole!
This catastrophe106 is not of unfrequent occurrence to these elephants of the northern seas. They are in the habit of coming up occasionally through their holes in the ice to breathe, and sometimes they crawl out in order to sleep on the ice, secure, in the protection of their superabundant fat, from being frozen—at least easily. When they have had enough of sleep, or when the prickling sensation on their skin warns them that nothing is proof against the cold of the Polar Seas, and that they will infallibly freeze if they do not make a precipitate107 retreat to the comparatively warm waters below, they scramble108 to their holes, crush down the new ice with their tusks109 and thick heads, and plunge in. But sometimes the ice which forms on the holes when they are asleep is too strong to be thus broken, in which case the hapless monster lays him down and dies.
Such was the fate of the walrus which Annatock was now cutting up with his axe110 into portable blocks of beef. For several days previous to the thaw111 which had now set in, the weather had been intensely cold, and the walrus had perished in consequence of its ambitious desire to repose112 in the regions above.
Not far from the spot where this fortunate discovery had been made, there was a large sheet of recently-formed black ice, where the main ice had been broken away and the open water left. The sheet, although much melted by the thaw, was still about three inches thick, and quite capable of supporting a man. While Annatock was working with his back to this ice, he heard a tremendous crash take place behind him. Turning hastily round, he observed that the noise was caused by another enormous walrus, the glance of whose large round eyes and whose loud snort showed clearly enough that he was not frozen like his unfortunate companion. By this time the little boy had come up with Edith and the sledge. So Annatock ordered him to take the dogs behind a hummock to keep them out of sight, while he selected several strong harpoons113 and a lance from the sledge. Giving another lance to Peetoot, he signed to Edith to sit on the hummock while he attacked the grisly monster of the deep.
While these preparations were being made, the walrus dived; and while it was under water, the man and the boy ran quickly forward a short distance, and then lay down behind a lump of ice. Scarcely had they done so when the walrus came up again with a loud snort, splashing the water with its broad, heavy flippers—which seemed a sort of compromise between legs and fins—and dashing waves over the ice as it rolled about its large, unwieldy carcass. It was truly a savage-looking monster, as large as a small elephant, and having two tusks of a foot and a half long. The face bore a horrible resemblance to that of a man. Its crown was round and bulging116, its face broad and massive, and a thick, bristling117 moustache—rough as the spines118 of a porcupine—covered its upper lip, and depended in a shaggy dripping mass over its mouth. After spluttering about a short time it dived again.
Now was Annatock’s time. Seizing a harpoon95 and a coil of line, he muttered a few words to the boy, sprang up, and running out upon the smooth ice, stood by the edge of the open water. He had not waited here more than a few seconds when the black waters were cleft119 by the blacker head of the monster, as it once more ascended120 to renew its elephantine gambols121 in the pool. As it rose, the Esquimau threw up his arm and poised the harpoon. For one instant the surprised animal raised itself breast-high out of the water, and directed a stare of intense astonishment122 at the man. That moment was fatal. Annatock buried the harpoon deep under its left flipper115. With a fierce bellow123 the brute124 dashed itself against the ice, endeavouring in its fury to reach its assailant; but the ice gave way under its enormous weight, while Annatock ran back as far as the line attached to the harpoon would permit him.
The walrus, seeing that it could not reach its enemy in this way, seemed now to be actually endued125 with reason. It took a long gaze at Annatock, and then dived. But the Esquimau was prepared for this. He changed his position hastily, and played his line the meanwhile, fixing the point of his lance into the ice, in order to give him a more effective hold. Scarcely had he done so than the spot he had just left was smashed up, and the head of the walrus appeared, grinning and bellowing126 as if in disappointment. At this moment Peetoot handed his uncle a harpoon, and, ere the animal dived, the weapon was fixed127 in his side. Once more Annatock changed his position; and once again the spot on which he had been standing was burst upwards. It was a terrible sight to see that unearthly-looking monster smashing the ice around it, and lashing114 the blood-stained sea into foam128, while it waged such mortal war with the self-possessed and wary129 man. How mighty130 and strong the one! how comparatively weak and seemingly helpless the other! It was the triumph of mind over matter—of reason over blind brute force. But Annatock fought a hard battle that day ere he came off conqueror131. Harpoon after harpoon was driven into the walrus; again and again the lance pierced deep into its side and drank its life-blood; but three hours had passed away before the dead carcass was dragged from the deep by the united force of dogs and man. During this terrible combat Edith had looked on with such intense interest that she could scarcely believe her eyes when she found, from the position of the sun, that the day was far advanced. It was too late now to think of cutting up the carcasses without assistance, so Annatock determined132 to return home and tell his countrymen of his good fortune.
It is a custom among the Esquimaux to consider every animal that is killed as the common property of all—the successful hunter being entitled to all the titbits, besides his portion of the equal dividend133; so that Annatock knew he had only to give the signal, and every able-bodied man in the village, and not a few of the women and children, would descend134 like vultures on the spoil. Jumping into his sledge, he stretched out his exhausted135 frame at full length beside Edith, and committed the whip to Peetoot.
“I’m so glad,” cried Edith, with a beaming face, “that we have killed this beast. The poor people will have plenty to eat now.”
“Ha! ha! ha!” roared Peetoot, giving increased emphasis to each successive shout, and prolonging the last into a yell of delight, as he cracked the ponderous136 whip from side to side like a volley of pistolry.
“O Peetoot!” exclaimed Edith, in a remonstrative137 tone, as the sledge swayed to and fro with the rate at which they were sweeping over the plain, “don’t drive so fast; you will kill the poor dogs!”
“Ho! ho! ho-o-o! Eeduck!” roared the boy, aiming a shot at the leader’s left ear, and bringing the thick end of the whip down on the flanks of the six hindmost dogs.
Thus, amid a volley of roars, remonstrances138, yells, yelps139, and pistolry, Edith and her friends scoured140 over the frozen sea, and swept into the Esquimau camp like a whirlwind.
点击收听单词发音
1 Forsaken | |
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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2 willow | |
n.柳树 | |
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3 stunted | |
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 | |
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4 ledge | |
n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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5 mound | |
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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6 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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7 congregated | |
(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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8 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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9 doorways | |
n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 ) | |
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10 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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11 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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12 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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13 discomfort | |
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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14 swarm | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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15 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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16 walrus | |
n.海象 | |
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17 implements | |
n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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18 sledges | |
n.雪橇,雪车( sledge的名词复数 )v.乘雪橇( sledge的第三人称单数 );用雪橇运载 | |
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19 sledge | |
n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往 | |
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20 perpendicular | |
adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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21 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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22 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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23 retrace | |
v.折回;追溯,探源 | |
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24 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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25 ordained | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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26 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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27 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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28 chafed | |
v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的过去式 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒 | |
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29 plied | |
v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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30 consternation | |
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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31 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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32 hooting | |
(使)作汽笛声响,作汽车喇叭声( hoot的现在分词 ); 倒好儿; 倒彩 | |
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33 savages | |
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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34 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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35 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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36 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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37 faculties | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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38 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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39 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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40 eloquent | |
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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41 obtuse | |
adj.钝的;愚钝的 | |
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42 abated | |
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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43 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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44 inscribed | |
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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45 tractable | |
adj.易驾驭的;温顺的 | |
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46 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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47 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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48 disinterested | |
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的 | |
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49 complimentary | |
adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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50 walruses | |
n.海象( walrus的名词复数 ) | |
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51 curtailed | |
v.截断,缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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54 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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55 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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56 emulated | |
v.与…竞争( emulate的过去式和过去分词 );努力赶上;计算机程序等仿真;模仿 | |
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57 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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58 vociferously | |
adv.喊叫地,吵闹地 | |
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59 betokened | |
v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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60 slabs | |
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片 | |
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61 transparent | |
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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62 neatly | |
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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63 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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64 canopy | |
n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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65 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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66 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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67 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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68 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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69 unintelligible | |
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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70 emphatic | |
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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71 hood | |
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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72 sprawling | |
adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着) | |
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73 deviating | |
v.偏离,越轨( deviate的现在分词 ) | |
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74 hummock | |
n.小丘 | |
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75 lash | |
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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76 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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77 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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78 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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79 refractory | |
adj.倔强的,难驾驭的 | |
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80 cuffing | |
v.掌打,拳打( cuff的现在分词 );袖口状白血球聚集 | |
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81 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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82 tapered | |
adj. 锥形的,尖削的,楔形的,渐缩的,斜的 动词taper的过去式和过去分词 | |
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83 sleight | |
n.技巧,花招 | |
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84 serpentine | |
adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的 | |
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85 skulker | |
n.偷偷隐躲起来的人,偷懒的人 | |
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86 yelping | |
v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的现在分词 ) | |
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87 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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88 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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89 diverging | |
分开( diverge的现在分词 ); 偏离; 分歧; 分道扬镳 | |
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90 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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91 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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92 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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93 barb | |
n.(鱼钩等的)倒钩,倒刺 | |
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94 obstreperously | |
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95 harpoon | |
n.鱼叉;vt.用鱼叉叉,用鱼叉捕获 | |
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96 harpooned | |
v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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97 preposterously | |
adv.反常地;荒谬地;荒谬可笑地;不合理地 | |
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98 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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99 notches | |
n.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹( notch的名词复数 );刻痕;水平;等级 | |
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100 exultingly | |
兴高采烈地,得意地 | |
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101 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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102 hummocks | |
n.小丘,岗( hummock的名词复数 ) | |
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103 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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104 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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105 poised | |
a.摆好姿势不动的 | |
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106 catastrophe | |
n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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107 precipitate | |
adj.突如其来的;vt.使突然发生;n.沉淀物 | |
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108 scramble | |
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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109 tusks | |
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头 | |
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110 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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111 thaw | |
v.(使)融化,(使)变得友善;n.融化,缓和 | |
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112 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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113 harpoons | |
n.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的名词复数 )v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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114 lashing | |
n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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115 flipper | |
n. 鳍状肢,潜水用橡皮制鳍状肢 | |
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116 bulging | |
膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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117 bristling | |
a.竖立的 | |
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118 spines | |
n.脊柱( spine的名词复数 );脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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119 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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120 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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121 gambols | |
v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的第三人称单数 ) | |
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122 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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123 bellow | |
v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道 | |
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124 brute | |
n.野兽,兽性 | |
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125 endued | |
v.授予,赋予(特性、才能等)( endue的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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126 bellowing | |
v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的现在分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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127 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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128 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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129 wary | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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130 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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131 conqueror | |
n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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132 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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133 dividend | |
n.红利,股息;回报,效益 | |
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134 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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135 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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136 ponderous | |
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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137 remonstrative | |
adj.抗议的,忠告的 | |
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138 remonstrances | |
n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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139 yelps | |
n.(因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声( yelp的名词复数 )v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的第三人称单数 ) | |
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140 scoured | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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