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首页 » 儿童英文小说 » The Dog Crusoe and His Master » CHAPTER IV.
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CHAPTER IV.
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 Our hero enlarged upon--Grumps.
Two years passed away. The Mustang Valley settlementadvanced prosperously, despite one or twoattacks made upon it by the savages1, who were, however,firmly repelled2. Dick Varley had now become a man,and his pup Crusoe had become a full-grown dog. The"silver rifle," as Dick's weapon had come to be named,was well known among the hunters and the Redskins ofthe border-lands, and in Dick's hands its bullets were asdeadly as its owner's eye was quick and true.
Crusoe's education, too, had been completed. Faithfullyand patiently had his young master trained hismind, until he fitted him to be a meet companion in thehunt. To "carry" and "fetch" were now but triflingportions of the dog's accomplishments3. He could divea fathom4 deep in the lake and bring up any article thatmight have been dropped or thrown in. His swimmingpowers were marvellous, and so powerful were hismuscles that he seemed to spurn5 the water while passingthrough it, with his broad chest high out of thecurling wave, at a speed that neither man nor beastcould keep up with for a moment. His intellect nowwas sharp and quick as a needle; he never required asecond bidding. When Dick went out hunting, heused frequently to drop a mitten6 or a powder-horn unknownto the dog, and after walking miles away fromit, would stop short and look down into the mild, gentleface of his companion.
"Crusoe," he said, in the same quiet tones withwhich he would have addressed a human friend, "I'vedropped my mitten; go fetch it, pup." Dick continuedto call it "pup" from habit.
One glance of intelligence passed from Crusoe's eye,and in a moment he was away at full gallop7, nor didhe rest until the lost article was lying at his master'sfeet. Dick was loath8 to try how far back on his trackCrusoe would run if desired. He had often gone backfive and six miles at a stretch; but his powers did notstop here. He could carry articles back to the spotfrom which they had been taken and leave them there.
He could head the game that his master was pursuingand turn it back; and he would guard any object hewas desired to "watch" with unflinching constancy.
But it would occupy too much space and time toenumerate all Crusoe's qualities and powers. Hisbiography will unfold them.
In personal appearance he was majestic9, havinggrown to an immense size even for a Newfoundland.
Had his visage been at all wolfish in character, hisaspect would have been terrible. But he possessed10 inan eminent11 degree that mild, humble12 expression of facepeculiar to his race. When roused or excited, andespecially when bounding through the forest with thechase in view, he was absolutely magnificent. At othertimes his gait was slow, and he seemed to prefer a quietwalk with Dick Varley to anything else under the sun.
But when Dick was inclined to be boisterous13, Crusoe'stail and ears rose at a moment's notice, and he wasready for anything. Moreover, he obeyed commandsinstantly and implicitly14. In this respect he put toshame most of the boys of the settlement, who were byno means famed for their habits of prompt obedience15.
Crusoe's eye was constantly watching the face of hismaster. When Dick said "Go" he went, when he said"Come" he came. If he had been in the midst of anexcited bound at the throat of a stag, and Dick hadcalled out, "Down, Crusoe," he would have sunk to theearth like a stone. No doubt it took many months oftraining to bring the dog to this state of perfection,but Dick accomplished16 it by patience, perseverance17, andlove.
Besides all this, Crusoe could speak! He spoke18 bymeans of the dog's dumb alphabet in a way that defiesdescription. He conversed19, so to speak, with his extremities--his headandhis tail. But his eyes, his softbrown eyes, were the chief medium of communication.
If ever the language of the eyes was carried to perfection,it was exhibited in the person of Crusoe. But,indeed, it would be difficult to say which part of his expressiveface expressed most--the cocked ears of expectation,the drooped23 ears of sorrow; the bright, full eyeof joy, the half-closed eye of contentment, and thefrowning eye of indignation accompanied with a slight,a very slight pucker24 of the nose and a gleam of dazzlingivory--ha! no enemy ever saw this last piece ofcanine language without a full appreciation25 of what itmeant. Then as to the tail--the modulations of meaningin the varied26 wag of that expressive21 member--oh!
it's useless to attempt description. Mortal man cannotconceive of the delicate shades of sentiment expressibleby a dog's tail, unless he has studied the subject--thewag, the waggle, the cock, the droop22, the slope, thewriggle! Away with description--it is impotent andvalueless here!
As we have said, Crusoe was meek27 and mild. Hehad been bitten, on the sly, by half the ill-natured cursin the settlement, and had only shown his teeth in return.
He had no enmities--though several enemies--andhe had a thousand friends, particularly among theranks of the weak and the persecuted28, whom he alwaysprotected and avenged29 when opportunity offered. Asingle instance of this kind will serve to show his character.
One day Dick and Crusoe were sitting on a rock besidethe lake--the same identical rock near which, whena pup, the latter had received his first lesson. Theywere conversing30 as usual, for Dick had elicited31 such afund of intelligence from the dog's mind, and had injectedsuch wealth of wisdom into it, that he felt convincedit understood every word he said.
"This is capital weather, Crusoe; ain't it, pup?"Crusoe made a motion with his head which wasquite as significant as a nod.
"Ha! my pup, I wish that you and I might go andhave a slap at the grizzly32 bars, and a look at the RockyMountains. Wouldn't it be nuts, pup?"Crusoe looked dubious33.
"What, you don't agree with me! Now tell me,pup, wouldn't ye like to grip a bar?"Still Crusoe looked dubious, but made a gentle motionwith his tail, as though he would have said, "I've seenneither Rocky Mountains nor grizzly bars, and knownothin' about 'em, but I'm open to conviction.""You're a brave pup," rejoined Dick, stroking thedog's huge head affectionately. "I wouldn't give youfor ten times your weight in golden dollars--if therebe sich things."Crusoe made no reply whatever to this. He regardedit as a truism unworthy of notice; he evidently felt thata comparison between love and dollars was preposterous34.
At this point in the conversation a little dog with alame leg hobbled to the edge of the rocks in front ofthe spot where Dick was seated, and looked down intothe water, which was deep there. Whether it did sofor the purpose of admiring its very plain visage in theliquid mirror, or finding out what was going on amongthe fish, we cannot say, as it never told us; but at thatmoment a big, clumsy, savage-looking dog rushed outfrom the neighbouring thicket35 and began to worry it.
"Punish him, Crusoe," said Dick quickly.
Crusoe made one bound that a lion might have beenproud of, and seizing the aggressor by the back, liftedhim off his legs and held him, howling, in the air--atthe same time casting a look towards his master forfurther instructions.
"Pitch him in," said Dick, making a sign with hishand.
Crusoe turned and quietly dropped the dog into thelake. Having regarded his struggles there for a fewmoments with grave severity of countenance36, he walkedslowly back and sat down beside his master.
The little dog made good its retreat as fast as threelegs would carry it; and the surly dog, having swumashore, retired37 sulkily, with his tail very much betweenhis legs.
Little wonder, then, that Crusoe was beloved bygreat and small among the well-disposed of the caninetribe of the Mustang Valley.
But Crusoe was not a mere38 machine. When notactively engaged in Dick Varley's service, he busiedhimself with private little matters of his own. Heundertook modest little excursions into the woods oralong the margin39 of the lake, sometimes alone, butmore frequently with a little friend whose whole heartand being seemed to be swallowed up in admiration40 ofhis big companion. Whether Crusoe botanized orgeologized on these excursions we will not venture tosay. Assuredly he seemed as though he did both, forhe poked41 his nose into every bush and tuft of moss,and turned over the stones, and dug holes in the ground--and,in short, if he did not understand these sciences,he behaved very much as if he did. Certainly heknew as much about them as many of the humanspecies do.
In these walks he never took the slightest notice ofGrumps (that was the little dog's name), but Grumpsmade up for this by taking excessive notice of him.
When Crusoe stopped, Grumps stopped and sat downto look at him. When Crusoe trotted42 on, Grumpstrotted on too. When Crusoe examined a bush, Grumpssat down to watch him; and when he dug a hole,Grumps looked into it to see what was there. Grumpsnever helped him; his sole delight was in looking on.
They didn't converse20 much, these two dogs. To be ineach other's company seemed to be happiness enough--atleast Grumps thought so.
There was one point at which Grumps stopped short,however, and ceased to follow his friend, and that waswhen he rushed headlong into the lake and disportedhimself for an hour at a time in its cool waters. Crusoewas, both by nature and training, a splendid water-dog.
Grumps, on the contrary, held water in abhorrence43; sohe sat on the shore of the lake disconsolate44 when hisfriend was bathing, and waited till he came out. Theonly time when Grumps was thoroughly45 nonplussedwas when Dick Varley's whistle sounded faintly in thefar distance. Then Crusoe would prick46 up his earsand stretch out at full gallop, clearing ditch, and fence,and brake with his strong elastic47 bound, and leavingGrumps to patter after him as fast as his four-inchlegs would carry him. Poor Grumps usually arrived atthe village to find both dog and master gone, and wouldbetake himself to his own dwelling48, there to lie downand sleep, and dream, perchance, of rambles49 and gambolswith his gigantic friend.

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1 savages 2ea43ddb53dad99ea1c80de05d21d1e5     
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There're some savages living in the forest. 森林里居住着一些野人。
  • That's an island inhabited by savages. 那是一个野蛮人居住的岛屿。
2 repelled 1f6f5c5c87abe7bd26a5c5deddd88c92     
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开
参考例句:
  • They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
3 accomplishments 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54     
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
参考例句:
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4 fathom w7wy3     
v.领悟,彻底了解
参考例句:
  • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about.我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
  • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom.这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
5 spurn qvrwU     
v.拒绝,摈弃;n.轻视的拒绝;踢开
参考例句:
  • They spurn all our offers of help.他们拒绝接受我们提出的一切援助。
  • As an armyman,I spurn fearlessly at all danger and the enemy.作为一个军人,一切危险和敌人丝毫不在我的眼。
6 mitten aExxv     
n.连指手套,露指手套
参考例句:
  • There is a hole in the thumb of his mitten.他的手套的姆指上有个洞。
  • He took her money in one hand and with the other hand he grasped her mitten and said "Take me to where you live.I want to see your brother and meet your parents".他一手接过她的钱,一手抓起她的连指手套,“带我去你住的地方,我想见见你的弟弟和你的父母。
7 gallop MQdzn     
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展
参考例句:
  • They are coming at a gallop towards us.他们正朝着我们飞跑过来。
  • The horse slowed to a walk after its long gallop.那匹马跑了一大阵后慢下来缓步而行。
8 loath 9kmyP     
adj.不愿意的;勉强的
参考例句:
  • The little girl was loath to leave her mother.那小女孩不愿离开她的母亲。
  • They react on this one problem very slow and very loath.他们在这一问题上反应很慢,很不情愿。
9 majestic GAZxK     
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
参考例句:
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
10 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
11 eminent dpRxn     
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的
参考例句:
  • We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
  • He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
12 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
13 boisterous it0zJ     
adj.喧闹的,欢闹的
参考例句:
  • I don't condescend to boisterous displays of it.我并不屈就于它热热闹闹的外表。
  • The children tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.孩子们经常是先静静地聚集在一起,不一会就开始吵吵嚷嚷戏耍开了。
14 implicitly 7146d52069563dd0fc9ea894b05c6fef     
adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地
参考例句:
  • Many verbs and many words of other kinds are implicitly causal. 许多动词和许多其他类词都蕴涵着因果关系。
  • I can trust Mr. Somerville implicitly, I suppose? 我想,我可以毫无保留地信任萨莫维尔先生吧?
15 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
16 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
17 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
18 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
19 conversed a9ac3add7106d6e0696aafb65fcced0d     
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She was cheerful and polite, and conversed with me pleasantly. 她十分高兴,也很客气,而且愉快地同我交谈。 来自辞典例句
20 converse 7ZwyI     
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
参考例句:
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
21 expressive shwz4     
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
参考例句:
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
22 droop p8Zyd     
v.低垂,下垂;凋萎,萎靡
参考例句:
  • The heavy snow made the branches droop.大雪使树枝垂下来。
  • Don't let your spirits droop.不要萎靡不振。
23 drooped ebf637c3f860adcaaf9c11089a322fa5     
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。
  • The flowers drooped in the heat of the sun. 花儿晒蔫了。
24 pucker 6tJya     
v.撅起,使起皱;n.(衣服上的)皱纹,褶子
参考例句:
  • She puckered her lips into a rosebud and kissed him on the nose.她双唇努起犹如一朵玫瑰花蕾,在他的鼻子上吻了一下。
  • Toby's face puckered.托比的脸皱了起来。
25 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
26 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
27 meek x7qz9     
adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的
参考例句:
  • He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
  • The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。
28 persecuted 2daa49e8c0ac1d04bf9c3650a3d486f3     
(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人
参考例句:
  • Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
  • Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。
29 avenged 8b22eed1219df9af89cbe4206361ac5e     
v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复
参考例句:
  • She avenged her mother's death upon the Nazi soldiers. 她惩处了纳粹士兵以报杀母之仇。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Indians avenged the burning of their village on〔upon〕 the settlers. 印第安人因为村庄被焚毁向拓居者们进行报复。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 conversing 20d0ea6fb9188abfa59f3db682925246     
v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • I find that conversing with her is quite difficult. 和她交谈实在很困难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were conversing in the parlor. 他们正在客厅谈话。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
31 elicited 65993d006d16046aa01b07b96e6edfc2     
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
32 grizzly c6xyZ     
adj.略为灰色的,呈灰色的;n.灰色大熊
参考例句:
  • This grizzly liked people.这只灰熊却喜欢人。
  • Grizzly bears are not generally social creatures.一般说来,灰熊不是社交型动物。
33 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
34 preposterous e1Tz2     
adj.荒谬的,可笑的
参考例句:
  • The whole idea was preposterous.整个想法都荒唐透顶。
  • It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.用茶匙铲煤是荒谬的。
35 thicket So0wm     
n.灌木丛,树林
参考例句:
  • A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽处。
  • We were now at the margin of the thicket.我们现在已经来到了丛林的边缘。
36 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
37 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
38 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
39 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
40 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
41 poked 87f534f05a838d18eb50660766da4122     
v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交
参考例句:
  • She poked him in the ribs with her elbow. 她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。
  • His elbow poked out through his torn shirt sleeve. 他的胳膊从衬衫的破袖子中露了出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 trotted 6df8e0ef20c10ef975433b4a0456e6e1     
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
参考例句:
  • She trotted her pony around the field. 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
  • Anne trotted obediently beside her mother. 安妮听话地跟在妈妈身边走。
43 abhorrence Vyiz7     
n.憎恶;可憎恶的事
参考例句:
  • This nation has an abhorrence of terrrorism.这个民族憎恶恐怖主义。
  • It is an abhorrence to his feeling.这是他深恶痛绝的事。
44 disconsolate OuOxR     
adj.忧郁的,不快的
参考例句:
  • He looked so disconsolate that It'scared her.他看上去情绪很坏,吓了她一跳。
  • At the dress rehearsal she was disconsolate.彩排时她闷闷不乐。
45 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
46 prick QQyxb     
v.刺伤,刺痛,刺孔;n.刺伤,刺痛
参考例句:
  • He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on an upturned nail.当他踩在一个尖朝上的钉子上时,他感到剧烈的疼痛。
  • He burst the balloon with a prick of the pin.他用针一戳,气球就爆了。
47 elastic Tjbzq     
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的
参考例句:
  • Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
  • These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。
48 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
49 rambles 5bfd3e73a09d7553bf08ae72fa2fbf45     
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论
参考例句:
  • He rambles in his talk. 他谈话时漫无中心。
  • You will have such nice rambles on the moors. 你可以在旷野里好好地溜达溜达。


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