Not solitary2 then — the bugle-horn
Of fell Alecto often waked its windings3,
From where the brook5 joins the majestic6 river,
To the wild northern bog7, the curlew’s haunt,
Where oozes8 forth9 its first and feeble streamlet.
Old play.
We have said, that most of the feuars dwelt in the village belonging to their townships. This was not, however, universally the case. A lonely tower, to which the reader must now be introduced, was at least one exception to the general rule.
It was of small dimensions, yet larger than those which occurred in the village, as intimating that, in case of assault, the proprietor10 would have to rely upon his own unassisted strength. Two or three miserable11 huts, at the foot of the fortalice, held the bondsmen and tenants12 of the feuar. The site was a beautiful green knoll13, which started up suddenly in the very throat of a wild and narrow glen, and which, being surrounded, except on one side, by the winding4 of a small stream, afforded a position of considerable strength.
But the great security of Glendearg, for so the place was called, lay in its secluded14, and almost hidden situation. To reach the tower, it was necessary to travel three miles up the glen, crossing about twenty times the little stream, which, winding through the narrow valley, encountered at every hundred yards the opposition15 of a rock or precipitous bank on the one side, which altered its course, and caused it to shoot off in an oblique16 direction to the other. The hills which ascend17 on each side of this glen are very steep, and rise boldly over the stream, which is thus imprisoned18 within their barriers. The sides of the glen are impracticable for horse, and are only to be traversed by means of the sheep-paths which lie along their sides. It would not be readily supposed that a road so hopeless and so difficult could lead to any habitation more important than the summer shealing of a shepherd.
Yet the glen, though lonely, nearly inaccessible19, and sterile20, was not then absolutely void of beauty. The turf which covered the small portion of level ground on the sides of the stream, was as close and verdant21 as if it had occupied the scythes22 of a hundred gardeners once a-fortnight; and it was garnished23 with an embroidery24 of daisies and wild flowers, which the scythes would certainly have destroyed. The little brook, now confined betwixt closer limits, now left at large to choose its course through the narrow valley, danced carelessly on from stream to pool, light and unturbid, as that better class of spirits who pass their way through life, yielding to insurmountable obstacles, but as far from being subdued25 by them as the sailor who meets by chance with an unfavourable wind, and shapes his course so as to be driven back as little as possible.
The mountains, as they would have been called in England, Scottice the steep braes, rose abruptly26 over the little glen, here presenting the gray face of a rock, from which the turf had been peeled by the torrents27, and there displaying patches of wood and copse, which had escaped the waste of the cattle and the sheep of the feuars, and which, feathering naturally up the beds of empty torrents, or occupying the concave recesses29 of the bank, gave at once beauty and variety to the landscape. Above these scattered30 woods rose the hill, in barren, but purple majesty31; the dark rich hue32, particularly in autumn, contrasting beautifully with the thickets33 of oak and birch, the mountain ashes and thorns, the alders34 and quivering aspens, which checquered and varied35 the descent, and not less with the dark-green and velvet36 turf, which composed the level part of the narrow glen.
Yet, though thus embellished37, the scene could neither be strictly38 termed sublime39 nor beautiful, and scarcely even picturesque40 or striking. But its extreme solitude41 pressed on the heart; the traveller felt that uncertainty42 whither he was going, or in what so wild a path was to terminate, which, at times, strikes more on the imagination than the grand features of a show-scene, when you know the exact distance of the inn where your dinner is bespoke44, and at the moment preparing. These are ideas, however, of a far later age; for at the time we treat of, the picturesque, the beautiful, the sublime, and all their intermediate shades, were ideas absolutely unknown to the inhabitants and occasional visitors of Glendearg.
These had, however, attached to the scene feelings fitting the time. Its name, signifying the Red Valley, seems to have been derived46, not only from the purple colour of the heath, with which the upper part of the rising banks was profusely47 clothed, but also from the dark red colour of the rocks, and of the precipitous earthen banks, which in that country are called scaurs. Another glen, about the head of Ettrick, has acquired the same name from similar circumstances; and there are probably more in Scotland to which it has been given.
As our Glendearg did not abound48 in mortal visitants, superstition49, that it might not be absolutely destitute50 of inhabitants, had peopled its recesses with beings belonging to another world. The savage51 and capricious Brown Man of the Moors52, a being which seems the genuine descendant of the northern dwarfs54, was supposed to be seen there frequently, especially after the autumnal equinox, when the fogs were thick, and objects not easily distinguished55. The Scottish fairies, too, a whimsical, irritable56, and mischievous57 tribe, who, though at times capriciously benevolent58, were more frequently adverse59 to mortals, were also supposed to have formed a residence in a particularly wild recess28 of the glen, of which the real name was, in allusion60 to that circumstance, Corrie nan Shian, which, in corrupted61 Celtic, signifies the Hollow of the Fairies. But the neighbours were more cautious in speaking about this place, and avoided giving it a name, from an idea common then throughout all the British and Celtic provinces of Scotland, and still retained in many places, that to speak either good or ill of this capricious race of imaginary beings, is to provoke their resentment62, and that secrecy63 and silence is what they chiefly desire from those who may intrude64 upon their revels65, or discover their haunts.
A mysterious terror was thus attached to the dale, which afforded access from the broad valley of the Tweed, up the little glen we have described, to the fortalice called the Tower of Glendearg. Beyond the knoll, where, as we have said, the tower was situated66, the hills grew more steep, and narrowed on the slender brook, so as scarce to leave a footpath67; and there the glen terminated in a wild waterfall, where a slender thread of water dashed in a precipitous line of foam68 over two or three precipices69. Yet farther in the same direction, and above these successive cataracts70, lay a wild and extensive morass71, frequented only by waterfowl, wide, waste, apparently72 almost interminable, and serving in a great measure to separate the inhabitants of the glen from those who lived to the northward73.
To restless and indefatigable74 moss-troopers, indeed, these morasses75 were well known, and sometimes afforded a retreat. They often rode down the glen — called at this tower — asked and received hospitality — but still with a sort of reserve on the part of its more peaceful inhabitants, who entertained them as a party of North-American Indians might be received by a new European settler, as much out of fear as hospitality, while the uppermost wish of the landlord is the speedy departure of the savage guests.
This had not always been the current of feeling in the little valley and its tower. Simon Glendinning, its former inhabitant, boasted his connexion by blood to that ancient family of Glendonwyne, on the western border. He used to narrate76, at his fireside, in the autumn evenings, the feats77 of the family to which he belonged, one of whom fell by the side of the brave Earl of Douglas at Otterbourne. On these occasions Simon usually held upon his knee an ancient broadsword, which had belonged to his ancestors before any of the family had consented to accept a fief under the peaceful dominion78 of the monks79 of St. Mary’s. In modern days, Simon might have lived at ease on his own estate, and quietly murmured against the fate that had doomed80 him to dwell there, and cut off his access to martial81 renown82. But so many opportunities, nay83 so many calls there were for him, who in those days spoke45 big, to make good his words by his actions, that Simon Glendinning was soon under the necessity of marching with the men of the Halidome, as it was called, of St. Mary’s, in that disastrous84 campaign which was concluded by the battle of Pinkie.
The Catholic clergy85 were deeply interested in that national quarrel, the principal object of which was, to prevent the union of the infant Queen Mary, with the son of the heretical Henry VIII. The Monks had called out their vassals86, under an experienced leader. Many of themselves had taken arms, and marched to the field, under a banner representing a female, supposed to personify the Scottish Church, kneeling in the attitude of prayer, with the legend, Afflictae Sponsae ne obliviscaris. 22
The Scots, however, in all their wars, had more occasion for good and cautious generals, than for excitation, whether political or enthusiastic. Their headlong and impatient courage uniformly induced them to rush into action without duly weighing either their own situation, or that of their enemies, and the inevitable87 consequence was frequent defeat. With the dolorous88 slaughter89 of Pinkie we have nothing to do, excepting that, among ten thousand men of low and high degree, Simon Glendinning, of the Tower of Glendearg, bit the dust, no way disparaging90 in his death that ancient race from which he claimed his descent.
When the doleful news, which spread terror and mourning through the whole of Scotland, reached the Tower of Glendearg, the widow of Simon, Elspeth Brydone by her family name, was alone in that desolate91 habitation, excepting a hind92 or two, alike past martial and agricultural labour, and the helpless widows and families of those who had fallen with their master. The feeling of desolation was universal — but what availed it? The monks, their patrons and protectors, were driven from their Abbey by the English forces, who now overran the country, and enforced at least an appearance of submission93 on the part of the inhabitants. The Protector, Somerset, formed a strong camp among the ruins of the ancient Castle of Roxburgh, and compelled the neighbouring country to come in, pay tribute, and take assurance from him, as the phrase then went. Indeed, there was no power of resistance remaining; and the few barons94, whose high spirit disdained95 even the appearance of surrender, could only retreat into the wildest fastnesses of the country, leaving their houses and property to the wrath96 of the English, who detached parties everywhere to distress97, by military exaction98, those whose chiefs had not made their submission. The Abbot and his community having retreated beyond the Forth, their lands were severely99 forayed, as their sentiments were held peculiarly inimical to the alliance with England.
Amongst the troops detached on this service was a small party, commanded by Stawarth Bolton, a captain in the English army, and full of the blunt and unpretending gallantry and generosity101 which has so often distinguished that nation. Resistance was in vain. Elspeth Brydone, when she descried102 a dozen of horsemen threading their way up the glen, with a man at their head, whose scarlet103 cloak, bright armour104, and dancing plume105, proclaimed him a leader, saw no better protection for herself than to issue from the iron grate, covered with a long mourning veil, and holding one of her two sons in each hand, to meet the Englishman — state her deserted106 condition — place the little tower at his command — and beg for his mercy. She stated, in a few brief words, her intention, and added, “I submit, because I have nae means of resistance.”
“And I do not ask your submission, mistress, for the same reason,” replied the Englishman. “To be satisfied of your peaceful intentions is all I ask; and, from what you tell me, there is no reason to doubt them.”
“At least, sir,” said Elspeth Brydone, “take share of what our spence and our garners107 afford. Your horses are tired — your folk want refreshment108.”
“Not a whit43 — not a whit,” answered the honest Englishman; “it shall never be said we disturbed by carousal109 the widow of a brave soldier, while she was mourning for her husband. — Comrades, face about. — Yet stay,” he added, checking his war-horse, “my parties are out in every direction; they must have some token that your family are under my assurance of safety. — Here, my little fellow,” said he, speaking to the eldest110 boy, who might be about nine or ten years old, “lend me thy bonnet111.”
The child reddened, looked sulky, and hesitated, while the mother, with many a fye and nay pshaw, and such sarsenet chidings as tender mothers give to spoiled children, at length succeeded in snatching the bonnet from him, and handing it to the English leader.
Stawarth Bolton took his embroidered112 red cross from his barret-cap, and putting it into the loop of the boy’s bonnet, said to the mistress, (for the title of lady was not given to dames114 of her degree,) “By this token, which all my people will respect, you will be freed from any importunity115 on the part of our forayers.” 23 He placed it on the boy’s head; but it was no sooner there, than the little fellow, his veins116 swelling117, and his eyes shooting fire through tears, snatched the bonnet from his head, and, ere his mother could interfere118, skimmed it into the brook. The other boy ran instantly to fish it out again, threw it back to his brother, first taking out the cross, which, with great veneration119, he kissed and put into his bosom120. The Englishman was half diverted, half surprised, with the scene.
“What mean ye by throwing away Saint George’s red cross?” said he to the elder boy, in a tone betwixt jest and earnest.
“Because Saint George is a southern saint,” said the child, sulkily. “Good”— said Stawarth Bolton. —“And what did you mean by taking it out of the brook again, my little fellow?” he demanded of the younger. “Because the priest says it is the common sign of salvation121 to all good Christians122.”
“Why, good again!” said the honest soldier. “I protest unto you, mistress, I envy you these boys. Are they both yours?”
Stawarth Bolton had reason to put the question, for Halbert Glendinning, the elder of the two, had hair as dark as the raven’s plumage, black eyes, large, bold, and sparkling, that glittered under eyebrows123 of the same complexion124; a skin deep embrowned, though it could not be termed swarthy, and an air of activity, frankness, and determination, far beyond his age. On the other hand, Edward, the younger brother, was light-haired, blue-eyed, and of fairer complexion, in countenance125 rather pale, and not exhibiting that rosy126 hue which colours the sanguine127 cheek of robust128 health. Yet the boy had nothing sickly or ill-conditioned in his look, but was, on the contrary, a fair and handsome child, with a smiling face, and mild, yet cheerful eye.
The mother glanced a proud motherly glance, first at the one, and then at the other, ere she answered the Englishman, “Surely, sir, they are both my children.”
“And by the same father, mistress?” said Stawarth; but, seeing a blush of displeasure arise on her brow, he instantly added, “Nay, I mean no offence; I would have asked the same question at any of my gossips in merry Lincoln. — Well, dame113, you have two fair boys; I would I could borrow one, for Dame Bolton and I live childless in our old hall. — Come, little fellows, which of you will go with me?”
The trembling mother, half-fearing as he spoke, drew the children towards her, one with either hand, while they both answered the stranger. “I will not go with you,” said Halbert, boldly, “for you are a false-hearted Southern; and the Southerns killed my father; and I will war on you to the death, when I can draw my father’s sword.”
“God-a-mercy, my little levin-bolt,” said Stawarth, “the goodly custom of deadly feud129 will never go down in thy day, I presume. — And you, my fine white-head, will you not go with me, to ride a cock-horse?” “No,” said Edward, demurely130, “for you are a heretic.”
“Why, God-a-mercy still!” said Stawarth Bolton. “Well, dame, I see I shall find no recruits for my troop from you; and yet I do envy you these two little chubby131 knaves132.” He sighed a moment, as was visible, in spite of gorget and corslet, and then added, “And yet, my dame and I would but quarrel which of the knaves we should like best; for I should wish for the black-eyed rogue133 — and she, I warrant me, for that blue-eyed, fair-haired darling. Natheless, we must brook our solitary wedlock134, and wish joy to those that are more fortunate. Sergeant135 Brittson, do thou remain here till recalled — protect this family, as under assurance — do them no wrong, and suffer no wrong to be done to them, as thou wilt136 answer it. — Dame, Brittson is a married man, old and steady; feed him on what you will, but give him not over much liquor.”
Dame Glendinning again offered refreshments137, but with a faltering138 voice, and an obvious desire her invitation should not be accepted. The fact was, that, supposing her boys as precious in the eyes of the Englishman as in her own, (the most ordinary of parental139 errors,) she was half afraid, that the admiration140 he expressed of them in his blunt manner might end in his actually carrying off one or other of the little darlings whom he appeared to covet141 so much. She kept hold of their hands, therefore, as if her feeble strength could have been of service, had any violence been intended, and saw with joy she could not disguise, the little party of horse countermarch, in order to descend53 the glen. Her feelings did not escape Bolton: “I forgive you, dame,” he said, “for being suspicious that an English falcon142 was hovering143 over your Scottish moor-brood. But fear not — those who have fewest children have fewest cares; nor does a wise man covet those of another household. Adieu, dame; when the black-eyed rogue is able to drive a foray from England, teach him to spare women and children, for the sake of Stawarth Bolton.”
“God be with you, gallant100 Southern!” said Elspeth Glendinning, but not till he was out of hearing, spurring on his good horse to regain144 the head of his party, whose plumage and armour were now glancing and gradually disappearing in the distance, as they winded down the glen.
“Mother,” said the elder boy, “I will not say amen to a prayer for a Southern.”
“Mother,” said the younger, more reverentially, “is it right to pray for a heretic?”
“The God to whom I pray only knows,” answered poor Elspeth; “but these two words, Southern and heretic, have already cost Scotland ten thousand of her best and bravest, and me a husband, and you a father; and, whether blessing145 or banning, I never wish to hear them more. — Follow me to the Place, sir,” she said to Brittson, “and such as we have to offer you shall be at your disposal.”
点击收听单词发音
1 lone | |
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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2 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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3 windings | |
(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手) | |
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4 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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5 brook | |
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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6 majestic | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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7 bog | |
n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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8 oozes | |
v.(浓液等)慢慢地冒出,渗出( ooze的第三人称单数 );使(液体)缓缓流出;(浓液)渗出,慢慢流出 | |
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9 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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10 proprietor | |
n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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11 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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12 tenants | |
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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13 knoll | |
n.小山,小丘 | |
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14 secluded | |
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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15 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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16 oblique | |
adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的 | |
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17 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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18 imprisoned | |
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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19 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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20 sterile | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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21 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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22 scythes | |
n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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23 garnished | |
v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24 embroidery | |
n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 | |
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25 subdued | |
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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26 abruptly | |
adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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27 torrents | |
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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28 recess | |
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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29 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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30 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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31 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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32 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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33 thickets | |
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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34 alders | |
n.桤木( alder的名词复数 ) | |
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35 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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36 velvet | |
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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37 embellished | |
v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 );装饰;修饰;润色 | |
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38 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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39 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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40 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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41 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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42 uncertainty | |
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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43 whit | |
n.一点,丝毫 | |
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44 bespoke | |
adj.(产品)订做的;专做订货的v.预定( bespeak的过去式 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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45 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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46 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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47 profusely | |
ad.abundantly | |
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48 abound | |
vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于 | |
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49 superstition | |
n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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50 destitute | |
adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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51 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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52 moors | |
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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53 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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54 dwarfs | |
n.侏儒,矮子(dwarf的复数形式)vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的第三人称单数形式) | |
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55 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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56 irritable | |
adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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57 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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58 benevolent | |
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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59 adverse | |
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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60 allusion | |
n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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61 corrupted | |
(使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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62 resentment | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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63 secrecy | |
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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64 intrude | |
vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 | |
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65 revels | |
n.作乐( revel的名词复数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉v.作乐( revel的第三人称单数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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66 situated | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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67 footpath | |
n.小路,人行道 | |
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68 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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69 precipices | |
n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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70 cataracts | |
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障 | |
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71 morass | |
n.沼泽,困境 | |
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72 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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73 northward | |
adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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74 indefatigable | |
adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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75 morasses | |
n.缠作一团( morass的名词复数 );困境;沼泽;陷阱 | |
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76 narrate | |
v.讲,叙述 | |
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77 feats | |
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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78 dominion | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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79 monks | |
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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80 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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81 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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82 renown | |
n.声誉,名望 | |
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83 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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84 disastrous | |
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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85 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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86 vassals | |
n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 );(封建时代)诸侯;从属者;下属 | |
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87 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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88 dolorous | |
adj.悲伤的;忧愁的 | |
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89 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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90 disparaging | |
adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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91 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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92 hind | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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93 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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94 barons | |
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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95 disdained | |
鄙视( disdain的过去式和过去分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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96 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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97 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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98 exaction | |
n.强求,强征;杂税 | |
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99 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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100 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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101 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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102 descried | |
adj.被注意到的,被发现的,被看到的 | |
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103 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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104 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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105 plume | |
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰 | |
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106 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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107 garners | |
v.收集并(通常)贮藏(某物),取得,获得( garner的第三人称单数 ) | |
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108 refreshment | |
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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109 carousal | |
n.喧闹的酒会 | |
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110 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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111 bonnet | |
n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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112 embroidered | |
adj.绣花的 | |
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113 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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114 dames | |
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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115 importunity | |
n.硬要,强求 | |
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116 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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117 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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118 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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119 veneration | |
n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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120 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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121 salvation | |
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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122 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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123 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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124 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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125 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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126 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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127 sanguine | |
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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128 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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129 feud | |
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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130 demurely | |
adv.装成端庄地,认真地 | |
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131 chubby | |
adj.丰满的,圆胖的 | |
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132 knaves | |
n.恶棍,无赖( knave的名词复数 );(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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133 rogue | |
n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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134 wedlock | |
n.婚姻,已婚状态 | |
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135 sergeant | |
n.警官,中士 | |
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136 wilt | |
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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137 refreshments | |
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待 | |
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138 faltering | |
犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的 | |
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139 parental | |
adj.父母的;父的;母的 | |
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140 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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141 covet | |
vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西) | |
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142 falcon | |
n.隼,猎鹰 | |
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143 hovering | |
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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144 regain | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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145 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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