On that thrice hallow’d eve abroad.
When goblins haunt from flood and fen2,
The steps of men.
Collins’s Ode to Fear.
As the country became more settled, the Lady of Avenel would have willingly returned to her husband’s mansion3. But that was no longer in her power. It was a reign4 of minority, when the strongest had the best right, and when acts of usurpation5 were frequent amongst those who had much power and little conscience.
Julian Avenel, the younger brother of the deceased Walter, was a person of this description. He hesitated not to seize upon his brother’s house and lands, so soon as the retreat of the English permitted him. At first, he occupied the property in the name of his niece; but when the lady proposed to return with her child to the mansion of its fathers, he gave her to understand, that Avenel, being a male fief, descended6 to the brother, instead of the daughter, of the last possessor. The ancient philosopher declined a dispute with the emperor who commanded twenty legions, and the widow of Walter Avenel was in no condition to maintain a contest with the leader of twenty moss-troopers. Julian was also a man of service, who could back a friend in case of need, and was sure, therefore, to find protectors among the ruling powers. In short, however clear the little Mary’s right to the possessions of her father, her mother saw the necessity of giving way, at least for the time, to the usurpation of her uncle.
Her patience and forbearance were so far attended with advantage, that Julian, for very shame’s sake, could no longer suffer her to be absolutely dependant7 on the charity of Elspeth Glendinning. A drove of cattle and a bull (which were probably missed by some English farmer) were driven to the pastures of Glendearg; presents of raiment and household stuff were sent liberally, and some little money, though with a more sparing hand: for those in the situation of Julian Avenel could come more easily by the goods, than the representing medium of value, and made their payments chiefly in kind.
In the meantime, the widows of Walter Avenel and Simon Glendinning had become habituated to each other’s society, and were unwilling9 to part. The lady could hope no more secret and secure residence than in the Tower of Glendearg, and she was now in a condition to support her share of the mutual10 housekeeping. Elspeth, on the other hand, felt pride, as well as pleasure, in the society of a guest of such distinction, and was at all times willing to pay much greater deference11 than the Lady of Walter Avenel could be prevailed on to accept.
Martin and his wife diligently12 served the united family in their several vocations13, and yielded obedience14 to both mistresses, though always considering themselves as the especial servants of the Lady of Avenel. This distinction sometimes occasioned a slight degree of difference between Dame15 Elspeth and Tibb; the former being jealous of her own consequence, and the latter apt to lay too much stress upon the rank and family of her mistress. But both were alike desirous to conceal16 such petty squabbles from the lady, her hostess scarce yielding to her old domestic in respect for her person. Neither did the difference exist in such a degree as to interrupt the general harmony of the family, for the one wisely gave way as she saw the other become warm; and Tibb, though she often gave the first provocation17, had generally the sense to be the first in relinquishing18 the argument.
The world which lay beyond was gradually forgotten by the inhabitants of this sequestered19 glen, and unless when she attended mass at the Monastery20 Church upon some high holiday, Alice of Avenel almost forgot that she once held an equal rank with the proud wives of the neighbouring barons21 and nobles who on such occasions crowded to the solemnity. The recollection gave her little pain. She loved her husband for himself, and in his inestimable loss all lesser22 subjects of regret had ceased to interest her. At times, indeed, she thought of claiming the protection of the Queen Regent (Mary of Guise) for her little orphan23, but the fear of Julian Avenel always came between. She was sensible that he would have neither scruple24 nor difficulty in spiriting away the child, (if he did not proceed farther,) should he once consider its existence as formidable to his interest. Besides, he led a wild and unsettled life, mingling25 in all feuds26 and forays, wherever there was a spear to be broken; he evinced no purpose of marrying, and the fate which he continually was braving might at length remove him from his usurped28 inheritance. Alice of Avenel, therefore, judged it wise to check all ambitious thoughts for the present, and remain quiet in the rude, but peaceable retreat, to which Providence29 had conducted her.
It was upon an All-Hallow’s eve, when the family had resided together for the space of three years, that the domestic circle was assembled round the blazing turf-fire, in the old narrow hall of the Tower of Glendearg. The idea of the master or mistress of the mansion feeding or living apart from their domestics, was at this period never entertained. The highest end of the board, the most commodious30 settle by the fire — these were the only marks of distinction; and the servants mingled31, with deference indeed, but unreproved and with freedom, in whatever conversation was going forward. But the two or three domestics, kept merely for agricultural purposes, had retired32 to their own cottages without, and with them a couple of wenches, usually employed within doors, the daughters of one of the hinds33.
After their departure, Martin locked, first, the iron grate; and, secondly34, the inner door of the tower, when the domestic circle was thus arranged. Dame Elspeth sate35 pulling the thread from her distaff; Tibb watched the progress of scalding the whey, which hung in a large pot upon the crook36, a chain terminated by a hook, which was suspended in the chimney to serve the purpose of the modern crane. Martin, while busied in repairing some of the household articles, (for every man in those days was his own carpenter and smith, as well as his own tailor and shoemaker,) kept from time to time a watchful37 eye upon the three children.
They were allowed, however, to exercise their juvenile38 restlessness by running up and down the hall, behind the seats of the elder members of the family, with the privilege of occasionally making excursions into one or two small apartments which opened from it, and gave excellent opportunity to play at hide-and-seek. This night, however, the children seemed not disposed to avail themselves of their privilege of visiting these dark regions, but preferred carrying on their gambols39 in the vicinity of the light.
In the meanwhile, Alice of Avenel, sitting close to an iron candlestick, which supported a misshapen torch of domestic manufacture, read small detached passages from a thick clasped volume, which she preserved with the greatest care. The art of reading the lady had acquired by her residence in a nunnery during her youth, but she seldom, of late years, put it to any other use than perusing41 this little volume, which formed her whole library. The family listened to the portions which she selected, as to some good thing which there was a merit in hearing with respect, whether it was fully42 understood or no. To her daughter, Alice of Avenel had determined43 to impart their mystery more fully, but the knowledge was at that period attended with personal danger, and was not rashly to be trusted to a child.
The noise of the romping44 children interrupted, from time to time, the voice of the lady, and drew on the noisy culprits the rebuke45 of Elspeth.
“Could they not go farther a-field, if they behoved to make such a din8, and disturb the lady’s good words?” And this command was backed with the threat of sending the whole party to bed if it was not attended to punctually. Acting46 under the injunction, the children first played at a greater distance from the party, and more quietly, and then began to stray into the adjacent apartments, as they became impatient of the restraint to which they were subjected. But, all at once, the two boys came open-mouthed into the hall, to tell that there was an armed man in the spence.
“It must be Christie of Clint-hill,” said Martin, rising; “what can have brought him here at this time?”
“Or how came he in?” said Elspeth.
“Alas! what can he seek?” said the Lady of Avenel, to whom this man, a retainer of her husband’s brother, and who sometimes executed his commissions at Glendearg, was an object of secret apprehension47 and suspicion. “Gracious heavens!” she added, rising up, “where is my child?” All rushed to the spence, Halbert Glendinning first arming himself with a rusty48 sword, and the younger seizing upon the lady’s book. They hastened to the spence, and were relieved of a part of their anxiety by meeting Mary at the door of the apartment. She did not seem in the slightest degree alarmed, or disturbed. They rushed into the spence, (a sort of interior apartment in which the family ate their victuals49 in the summer season,) but there was no one there.
“Where is Christie of Clint-hill?” said Martin.
“I do not know,” said little Mary; “I never saw him.”
“And what made you, ye misleard loons,” said Dame Elspeth to her two boys, “come yon gate into the ha’, roaring like bullsegs, to frighten the leddy, and her far frae strong?” The boys looked at each other in silence and confusion, and their mother proceeded with her lecture. “Could ye find nae night for daffin but Hallowe’en, and nae time but when the leddy was reading to us about the holy Saints? May ne’er be in my fingers, if I dinna sort ye baith for it!” The eldest50 boy bent51 his eyes on the ground, the younger began to weep, but neither spoke52; and the mother would have proceeded to extremities53, but for the interposition of the little maiden54.
“Dame Elspeth, it was my fault — I did say to them, that I saw a man in the spence.”
“And what made you do so, child,” said her mother, “to startle us all thus?”
“Because,” said Mary, lowering her voice, “I could not help it.”
“Not help it, Mary! — you occasioned all this idle noise, and you could not help it? How mean you by that, minion55?”
“There really was an armed man in this spence,” said Mary; “and because I was surprised to see him, I cried out to Halbert and Edward —”
“She has told it herself,” said Halbert Glendinning, “or it had never been told by me.”
“Nor by me neither,” said Edward, emulously.
“Mistress Mary,” said Elspeth, “you never told us anything before that was not true; tell us if this was a Hallowe’en cantrip, and make an end of it.” The Lady of Avenel looked as if she would have interfered56, but knew not how; and Elspeth, who was too eagerly curious to regard any distant hint, persevered57 in her inquiries58. “Was it Christie of the Clint-hill? — I would not for a mark that he were about the house, and a body no ken27 whare.”
“It was not Christie,” said Mary; “it was — it was a gentleman — a gentleman with a bright breastplate, like what I hae seen langsyne, when we dwelt at Avenel —”
“What like was he?” continued Tibb, who now took share in the investigation59.
“Black-haired, black-eyed, with a peaked black beard,” said the child; “and many a fold of pearling round his neck, and hanging down his breast ower his breastplate; and he had a beautiful hawk60, with silver bells, standing61 on his left hand, with a crimson62 silk hood63 upon its head —”
“Ask her no more questions, for the love of God,” said the anxious menial to Elspeth, “but look to my leddy!” But the Lady of Avenel, taking Mary in her hand, turned hastily away, and, walking into the hall, gave them no opportunity of remarking in what manner she received the child’s communication, which she thus cut short. What Tibb thought of it appeared from her crossing herself repeatedly, and whispering into Elspeth’s ear, “Saint Mary preserve us! — the lassie has seen her father!”
When they reached the hall, they found the lady holding her daughter on her knee, and kissing her repeatedly. When they entered, she again arose, as if to shun64 observation, and retired to the little apartment where her child and she occupied the same bed.
The boys were also sent to their cabin, and no one remained by the hall fire save the faithful Tibb and dame Elspeth, excellent persons both, and as thorough gossips as ever wagged a tongue.
It was but natural that they should instantly resume the subject of the supernatural appearance, for such they deemed it, which had this night alarmed the family.
“I could hae wished it had been the deil himself — be good to and preserve us! — rather than Christie o’ the Clint-hill,” said the matron of the mansion, “for the word runs rife65 in the country, that he is ane of the maist masterfu’ thieves ever lap on horse.”
“Hout-tout, Dame Elspeth,” said Tibb, “fear ye naething frae Christie; tods keep their ain holes clean. You kirk-folk make sic a fasherie about men shifting a wee bit for their living! Our Border-lairds would ride with few men at their back, if a’ the light-handed lads were out o’ gate.”
“Better they rade wi’ nane than distress66 the country-side the gate they do,” said Dame Elspeth.
“But wha is to haud back the Southron, then,” said Tibb, “if ye take away the lances and broadswords? I trow we auld67 wives couldna do that wi’ rock and wheel, and as little the monks69 wi’ bell and book.”
“And sae weel as the lances and broadswords hae kept them back, I trow! — I was mair beholden to ae Southron, and that was Stawarth Bolton, than to a’ the border-riders ever wore Saint Andrew’s cross — I reckon their skelping back and forward, and lifting honest men’s gear, has been a main cause of a’ the breach70 between us and England, and I am sure that cost me a kind goodman. They spoke about the wedding of the Prince and our Queen, but it’s as like to be the driving of the Cumberland folk’s stocking that brought them down on us like dragons.” Tibb would not have failed in other circumstances to answer what she thought reflections disparaging71 to her country folk; but she recollected72 that Dame Elspeth was mistress of the family, curbed73 her own zealous74 patriotism75, and hastened to change the subject.
“And is it not strange,” she said, “that the heiress of Avenel should have seen her father this blessed night?”
“And ye think it was her father, then?” said Elspeth Glendinning.
“What else can I think?” said Tibb.
“It may hae been something waur, in his likeness76,” said Dame Glendinning.
“I ken naething about that,” said Tibb — “but his likeness it was, that I will be sworn to, just as he used to ride out a-hawking; for having enemies in the country, he seldom laid off the breast-plate; and for my part,” added Tibb, “I dinna think a man looks like a man unless he has steel on his breast, and by his side too.”
“I have no skill of your harness on breast or side either,” said Dame Glendinning; “but I ken there is little luck in Hallowe’en sights, for I have had ane myself.”
“Indeed, Dame Elspeth?” said old Tibb, edging her stool closer to the huge elbow-chair occupied by her friend, “I should like to hear about that.”
“Ye maun ken, then, Tibb,” said Dame Glendinning, “that when I was a hempie of nineteen or twenty, it wasna my fault if I wasna at a’ the merry-makings time about.”
“That was very natural,” said Tibb; “but ye hae sobered since that, or ye wadna haud our braw gallants sae lightly.”
“I have had that wad sober me or ony ane,” said the matron, “Aweel, Tibb, a lass like me wasna to lack wooers, for I wasna sae ill-favoured that the tikes wad bark after me.”
“How should that be,” said Tibb, “and you sic a weel-favoured woman to this day?”
“Fie, fie, cummer,” said the matron of Glendearg, hitching77 her seat of honour, in her turn, a little nearer to the cuttle-stool on which Tibb was seated; “weel-favoured is past my time of day; but I might pass then, for I wasna sae tocherless but what I had a bit land at my breast-lace. My father was portioner of Little-dearg.”
“Ye hae tell’d me that before,” said Tibb; “but anent the Hallowe’en?”
“Aweel, aweel, I had mair joes than ane, but I favoured nane o’ them; and sae, at Hallowe’en, Father Nicolas the cellarer — he was cellarer before this father, Father Clement78, that now is — was cracking his nuts and drinking his brown beer with us, and as blithe79 as might be, and they would have me try a cantrip to ken wha suld wed1 me: and the monk68 said there was nae ill in it, and if there was, he would assoil me for it. And wha but I into the barn to winnow80 my three weights o’ naething — sair, sair my mind misgave81 me for fear of wrang-doing and wrang-suffering baith; but I had aye a bauld spirit. I had not winnowed82 the last weight clean out, and the moon was shining bright upon the floor, when in stalked the presence of my dear Simon Glendinning, that is now happy. I never saw him plainer in my life than I did that moment; he held up an arrow as he passed me, and I swarf’d awa wi’ fright. Muckle wark there was to bring me to mysell again, and sair they tried to make me believe it was a trick of Father Nicolas and Simon between them, and that the arrow was to signify Cupid’s shaft83, as the Father called it; and mony a time Simon wad threep it to me after I was married — gude man, he liked not it should be said that he was seen out o’ the body! — But mark the end o’ it, Tibb; we were married, and the gray-goose wing was the death o’ him after a’!”
“As it has been of ower mony brave men,” said Tibb; “I wish there wasna sic a bird as a goose in the wide warld, forby the clecking that we hae at the burn-side.”
“But tell me, Tibb,” said Dame Glendinning, “what does your leddy aye do reading out o’ that thick black book wi’ the silver clasps? — there are ower mony gude words in it to come frae ony body but a priest — An it were about Robin84 Hood, or some o’ David Lindsay’s ballants, ane wad ken better what to say to it. I am no misdoubting your mistress nae way, but I wad like ill to hae a decent house haunted wi’ ghaists and gyrecarlines.”
“Ye hae nae reason to doubt my leddy, or ony thing she says or does, Dame Glendinning,” said the faithful Tibb, something offended; “and touching86 the bairn, it’s weel kend she was born on Hallowe’en, was nine years gane, and they that are born on Hallowe’en whiles see mair than ither folk.”
“And that wad be the cause, then, that the bairn didna mak muckle din about what it saw? — if it had been my Halbert himself, forby Edward, who is of softer nature, he wad hae yammered the haill night of a constancy. But it’s like Mistress Mary hae sic sights mair natural to her.”
“That may weel be,” said Tibb; “for on Hallowe’en she was born, as I tell ye, and our auld parish priest wad fain hae had the night ower, and All-Hallow day begun. But for a’ that, the sweet bairn is just like ither bairns, as ye may see yourself; and except this blessed night, and ance before when we were in that weary bog87 on the road here, I kenna that it saw mair than ither folk.”
“But what saw she in the bog, then,” said Dame Glendinning, “forby moor-cocks and heather-blutters?”
“The wean saw something like a white leddy that weised us the gate,” said Tibb; “when we were like to hae perished in the moss-hags — certain it was that Shagram reisted, and I ken Martin thinks he saw something.”
“And what might the white leddy be?” said Elspeth; “have ye ony guess o’ that?”
“It’s weel kend that, Dame Elspeth,” said Tibb; “if ye had lived under grit88 folk, as I hae dune89, ye wadna be to seek in that matter.”
“I hae aye keepit my ain ha’ house abune my head,” said Elspeth, not without emphasis, “and if I havena lived wi’ grit folk, grit folk have lived wi’ me.”
“Weel, weel, dame,” said Tibb, “your pardon’s prayed, there was nae offence meant. But ye maun ken the great ancient families canna be just served wi’ the ordinary saunts, (praise to them!) like Saunt Anthony, Saunt Cuthbert, and the like, that come and gang at every sinner’s bidding, but they hae a sort of saunts or angels, or what not, to themsells; and as for the White Maiden of Avenel, she is kend ower the haill country. And she is aye seen to yammer and wail90 before ony o’ that family dies, as was weel kend by twenty folk before the death of Walter Avenel, haly be his cast!”
“If she can do nae mair than that,” said Elspeth, somewhat scornfully, “they needna make mony vows91 to her, I trow. Can she make nae better fend85 for them than that, and has naething better to do than wait on them?”
“Mony braw services can the White Maiden do for them to the boot of that, and has dune in the auld histories,” said Tibb, “but I mind o’ naething in my day, except it was her that the bairn saw in the bog.”
“Aweel, aweel, Tibb,” said Dame Glendinning, rising and lighting92 the iron lamp, “these are great privileges of your grand folk. But our Lady and Saunt Paul are good eneugh saunts for me, and I’se warrant them never leave me in a bog that they can help me out o’, seeing I send four waxen candles to their chapels93 every Candlemas; and if they are not seen to weep at my death, I’se warrant them smile at my joyful94 rising again, whilk Heaven send to all of us, Amen.”
“Amen,” answered Tibb, devoutly95; “and now it’s time I should hap40 up the wee bit gathering96 turf, as the fire is ower low.”
Busily she set herself to perform this duty. The relict of Simon Glendinning did but pause a moment to cast a heedful and cautious glance all around the hall, to see that nothing was out of its proper place; then, wishing Tibb good-night, she retired to repose97.
“The deil’s in the carline,” said Tibb to herself, “because she was the wife of a cock-laird, she thinks herself grander, I trow, than the bower-woman of a lady of that ilk!” Having given vent98 to her suppressed spleen in this little ejaculation, Tibb also betook herself to slumber99.
点击收听单词发音
1 wed | |
v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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2 fen | |
n.沼泽,沼池 | |
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3 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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4 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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5 usurpation | |
n.篡位;霸占 | |
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6 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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7 dependant | |
n.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者 | |
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8 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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9 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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10 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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11 deference | |
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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12 diligently | |
ad.industriously;carefully | |
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13 vocations | |
n.(认为特别适合自己的)职业( vocation的名词复数 );使命;神召;(认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的)信心 | |
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14 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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15 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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16 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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17 provocation | |
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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18 relinquishing | |
交出,让给( relinquish的现在分词 ); 放弃 | |
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19 sequestered | |
adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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20 monastery | |
n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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21 barons | |
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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22 lesser | |
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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23 orphan | |
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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24 scruple | |
n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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25 mingling | |
adj.混合的 | |
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26 feuds | |
n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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27 ken | |
n.视野,知识领域 | |
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28 usurped | |
篡夺,霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权 | |
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29 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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30 commodious | |
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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31 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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32 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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33 hinds | |
n.(常指动物腿)后面的( hind的名词复数 );在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝 | |
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34 secondly | |
adv.第二,其次 | |
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35 sate | |
v.使充分满足 | |
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36 crook | |
v.使弯曲;n.小偷,骗子,贼;弯曲(处) | |
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37 watchful | |
adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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38 juvenile | |
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
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39 gambols | |
v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的第三人称单数 ) | |
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40 hap | |
n.运气;v.偶然发生 | |
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41 perusing | |
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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42 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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43 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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44 romping | |
adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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45 rebuke | |
v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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46 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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47 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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48 rusty | |
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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49 victuals | |
n.食物;食品 | |
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50 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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51 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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52 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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53 extremities | |
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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54 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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55 minion | |
n.宠仆;宠爱之人 | |
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56 interfered | |
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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57 persevered | |
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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58 inquiries | |
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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59 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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60 hawk | |
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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61 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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62 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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63 hood | |
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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64 shun | |
vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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65 rife | |
adj.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的 | |
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66 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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67 auld | |
adj.老的,旧的 | |
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68 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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69 monks | |
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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70 breach | |
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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71 disparaging | |
adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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72 recollected | |
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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73 curbed | |
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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75 patriotism | |
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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76 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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77 hitching | |
搭乘; (免费)搭乘他人之车( hitch的现在分词 ); 搭便车; 攀上; 跃上 | |
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78 clement | |
adj.仁慈的;温和的 | |
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79 blithe | |
adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的 | |
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80 winnow | |
v.把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,扬去 | |
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81 misgave | |
v.使(某人的情绪、精神等)疑虑,担忧,害怕( misgive的过去式 ) | |
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82 winnowed | |
adj.扬净的,风选的v.扬( winnow的过去式和过去分词 );辨别;选择;除去 | |
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83 shaft | |
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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84 robin | |
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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85 fend | |
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开 | |
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86 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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87 bog | |
n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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88 grit | |
n.沙粒,决心,勇气;v.下定决心,咬紧牙关 | |
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89 dune | |
n.(由风吹积而成的)沙丘 | |
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90 wail | |
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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91 vows | |
誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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92 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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93 chapels | |
n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式 | |
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94 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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95 devoutly | |
adv.虔诚地,虔敬地,衷心地 | |
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96 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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97 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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98 vent | |
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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99 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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