And now, if the people of the lower world chanced to be looking upward out of the turmoil19 of their petty perplexities, they probably mistook the castle in the air for a heap of sunset clouds, to which the magic of light and shade had imparted the aspect of a fantastically constructed mansion. To such beholders it was unreal, because they lacked the imaginative faith. Had they been worthy21 to pass within its portal, they would have recognized the truth, that the dominions22 which the spirit conquers for itself among unrealities become a thousand times more real than the earth whereon they stamp their feet, saying, “This is solid and substantial; this may be called a fact.”
At the appointed hour, the host stood in his great saloon to receive the company. It was a vast and noble room, the vaulted23 ceiling of which was supported by double rows of gigantic pillars that had been hewn entire out of masses of variegated24 clouds. So brilliantly were they polished, and so exquisitely25 wrought26 by the sculptor’s skill, as to resemble the finest specimens27 of emerald, porphyry, opal, and chrysolite, thus producing a delicate richness of effect which their immense size rendered not incompatible28 with grandeur29. To each of these pillars a meteor was suspended. Thousands of these ethereal lustres are continually wandering about the firmament31, burning out to waste, yet capable of imparting a useful radiance to any person who has the art of converting them to domestic purposes. As managed in the saloon, they are far more economical than ordinary lamplight. Such, however, was the intensity32 of their blaze that it had been found expedient33 to cover each meteor with a globe of evening mist, thereby34 muffling35 the too potent36 glow and soothing37 it into a mild and comfortable splendor38. It was like the brilliancy of a powerful yet chastened imagination, — a light which seemed to hide whatever was unworthy to be noticed and give effect to every beautiful and noble attribute. The guests, therefore, as they advanced up the centre of the saloon, appeared to better advantage than ever before in their lives.
The first that entered, with old-fashioned punctuality, was a venerable figure in the costume of bygone days, with his white hair flowing down over his shoulders and a reverend beard upon his breast. He leaned upon a staff, the tremulous stroke of which, as he set it carefully upon the floor, re-echoed through the saloon at every footstep. Recognizing at once this celebrated39 personage, whom it had cost him a vast deal of trouble and research to discover, the host advanced nearly three fourths of the distance down between the pillars to meet and welcome him.
“Venerable sir,” said the Man of Fancy, bending to the floor, “the honor of this visit would never be forgotten were my term of existence to be as happily prolonged as your own.”
The old gentleman received the compliment with gracious condescension40. He then thrust up his spectacles over his forehead and appeared to take a critical survey of the saloon.
“Never within my recollection,” observed he, “have I entered a more spacious41 and noble hall. But are you sure that it is built of solid materials and that the structure will be permanent?”
“O, never fear, my venerable friend,” replied the host. “In reference to a lifetime like your own, it is true my castle may well be called a temporary edifice. But it will endure long enough to answer all the purposes for which it was erected42.”
But we forget that the reader has not yet been made acquainted with the guest. It was no other than that universally accredited43 character so constantly referred to in all seasons of intense cold or heat; he that, remembers the hot Sunday and the cold Friday; the witness of a past age whose negative reminiscences find their way into every newspaper, yet whose antiquated44 and dusky abode45 is so overshadowed by accumulated years and crowded back by modern edifices46 that none but the Man of Fancy could have discovered it; it was, in short, that twin brother of Time, and great-grandsire of mankind, and hand-and-glove associate of all forgotten men and things, — the Oldest Inhabitant. The host would willingly have drawn47 him into conversation, but succeeded only in eliciting48 a few remarks as to the oppressive atmosphere of this present summer evening compared with one which the guest had experienced about fourscore years ago. The old gentleman, in fact, was a good deal overcome by his journey among the clouds, which, to a frame so earth-incrusted by long continuance in a lower region, was unavoidably more fatiguing49 than to younger spirits. He was therefore conducted to an easy-chair, well cushioned and stuffed with vaporous softness, and left to take a little repose.
The Man of Fancy now discerned another guest, who stood so quietly in the shadow of one of the pillars that he might easily have been overlooked.
“My dear sir,” exclaimed the host, grasping him warmly by the hand, “allow me to greet you as the hero of the evening. Pray do not take it as an empty compliment; for, if there were not another guest in my castle, it would be entirely50 pervaded51 with your presence.”
“I thank you,” answered the unpretending stranger; “but, though you happened to overlook me, I have not just arrived. I came very early; and, with your permission, shall remain after the rest of the company have retired52.”
And who does the reader imagine was this unobtrusive guest? It was the famous performer of acknowledged impossibilities, — a character of superhuman capacity and virtue53, and, if his enemies are to be credited, of no less remarkable54 weaknesses and defects. With a generosity55 with which he alone sets us an example, we will glance merely at his nobler attributes. He it is, then, who prefers the interests of others to his own and a humble56 station to an exalted57 one. Careless of fashion, custom, the opinions of men, and the influence of the press, he assimilates his life to the standard of ideal rectitude, and thus proves himself the one independent citizen of our free country. In point of ability, many people declare him to be the only mathematician58 capable of squaring the circle; the only mechanic acquainted with the principle of perpetual motion; the only scientific philosopher who can compel water to run up hill; the only writer of the age whose genius is equal to the production of an epic59 poem; and, finally, so various are his accomplishments60, the only professor of gymnastics who has succeeded in jumping down his own throat. With all these talents, however, he is so far from being considered a member of good society, that it is the severest censure61 of any fashionable assemblage to affirm that this remarkable individual was present. Public orators62, lecturers, and theatrical63 performers particularly eschew64 his company. For especial reasons, we are not at liberty to disclose his name, and shall mention only one other trait, — a most singular phenomenon in natural philosophy, — that, when he happens to cast his eyes upon a looking-glass, he beholds65 Nobody reflected there!
Several other guests now made their appearance; and among them, chattering66 with immense volubility, a brisk little gentleman of universal vogue67 in private society, and not unknown in the public journals under the title of Monsieur On–Dit. The name would seem to indicate a Frenchman; but, whatever be his country, he is thoroughly68 versed69 in all the languages of the day, and can express himself quite as much to the purpose in English as in any other tongue. No sooner were the ceremonies of salutation over than this talkative little person put his mouth to the host’s ear and whispered three secrets of state, an important piece of commercial intelligence, and a rich item of fashionable scandal. He then assured the Man of Fancy that he would not fail to circulate in the society of the lower world a minute description of this magnificent castle in the air and of the festivities at which he had the honor to be a guest. So saying, Monsieur On–Dit made his bow and hurried from one to another of the company, with all of whom he seemed to be acquainted and to possess some topic of interest or amusement for every individual. Coming at last to the Oldest Inhabitant, who was slumbering70 comfortably in the easy-chair, he applied71 his mouth to that venerable ear.
“What do you say?” cried the old gentleman, starting from his nap and putting up his hand to serve the purpose of an ear-trumpet.
Monsieur On–Dit bent72 forward again and repeated his communication.
“Never within my memory,” exclaimed the Oldest Inhabitant, lifting his hands in astonishment73, “has so remarkable an incident been heard of.”
Now came in the Clerk of the Weather, who had been invited out of deference74 to his official station, although the host was well aware that his conversation was likely to contribute but little to the general enjoyment75. He soon, indeed, got into a corner with his acquaintance of long ago, the Oldest Inhabitant, and began to compare notes with him in reference to the great storms, gales76 of wind, and other atmospherical77 facts that had occurred during a century past. It rejoiced the Man of Fancy that his venerable and much-respected guest had met with so congenial an associate. Entreating78 them both to make themselves perfectly79 at home, he now turned to receive the Wandering Jew. This personage, however, had latterly grown so common, by mingling80 in all sorts of society and appearing at the beck of every entertainer, that he could hardly be deemed a proper guest in a very exclusive circle. Besides, being covered with dust from his continual wanderings along the highways of the world, he really looked out of place in a dress party; so that the host felt relieved of an incommodity when the restless individual in question, after a brief stay, took his departure on a ramble81 towards Oregon.
The portal was now thronged83 by a crowd of shadowy people with whom the Man of Fancy had been acquainted in his visionary youth. He had invited them hither for the sake of observing how they would compare, whether advantageously or otherwise, with the real characters to whom his maturer life had introduced him. They were beings of crude imagination, such as glide84 before a young man’s eye and pretend to be actual inhabitants of the earth; the wise and witty85 with whom he would hereafter hold intercourse86; the generous and heroic friends whose devotion would be requited87 with his own; the beautiful dream-woman who would become the helpmate of his human toils88 and sorrows and at once the source and partaker of his happiness. Alas89! it is not good for the full-grown man to look too closely at these old acquaintances, but rather to reverence90 them at a distance through the medium of years that have gathered duskily between. There was something laughably untrue in their pompous91 stride and exaggerated sentiment; they were neither human nor tolerable likenesses of humanity, but fantastic maskers, rendering92 heroism93 and nature alike ridiculous by the grave absurdity94 of their pretensions95 to such attributes; and as for the peerless dream-lady, behold20! there advanced up the saloon, with a movement like a jointed96 doll, a sort of wax-figure of an angel, a creature as cold as moonshine, an artifice97 in petticoats, with an intellect of pretty phrases and only the semblance98 of a heart, yet in all these particulars the true type of a young man’s imaginary mistress. Hardly could the host’s punctilious99 courtesy restrain a smile as he paid his respects to this unreality and met the sentimental100 glance with which the Dream sought to remind him of their former love passages.
“No, no, fair lady,” murmured he betwixt sighing and smiling; “my taste is changed; I have learned to love what Nature makes better than my own creations in the guise102 of womanhood.”
“Ah, false one,” shrieked103 the dream-lady, pretending to faint, but dissolving into thin air, out of which came the deplorable murmur101 of her voice, “your inconstancy has annihilated104 me.”
“So be it,” said the cruel Man of Fancy to himself; “and a good riddance too.”
Together with these shadows, and from the same region, there came an uninvited multitude of shapes which at any time during his life had tormented105 the Man of Fancy in his moods of morbid106 melancholy107 or had haunted him in the delirium108 of fever. The walls of his castle in the air were not dense enough to keep them out, nor would the strongest of earthly architecture have availed to their exclusion109. Here were those forms of dim terror which had beset110 him at the entrance of life, waging warfare111 with his hopes; here were strange uglinesses of earlier date, such as haunt children in the night-time. He was particularly startled by the vision of a deformed112 old black woman whom he imagined as lurking113 in the garret of his native home, and who, when he was an infant, had once come to his bedside and grinned at him in the crisis of a scarlet114 fever. This same black shadow, with others almost as hideous115, now glided116 among the pillars of the magnificent saloon, grinning recognition, until the man shuddered117 anew at the forgotten terrors of his childhood. It amused him, however, to observe the black woman, with the mischievous118 caprice peculiar119 to such beings, steal up to the chair of the Oldest Inhabitant and peep into his half-dreamy mind.
“Never within my memory,” muttered that venerable personage, aghast, “did I see such a face.”
Almost immediately after the unrealities just described, arrived a number of guests whom incredulous readers may be inclined to rank equally among creatures of imagination. The most noteworthy were an incorruptible Patriot120; a Scholar without pedantry121; a Priest without worldly ambition; and a Beautiful Woman without pride or coquetry; a Married Pair whose life had never been disturbed by incongruity122 of feeling; a Reformer untrammelled by his theory; and a Poet who felt no jealousy123 towards other votaries124 of the lyre. In truth, however, the host was not one of the cynics who consider these patterns of excellence125, without the fatal flaw, such rarities in the world; and he had invited them to his select party chiefly out of humble deference to the judgment126 of society, which pronounces them almost impossible to be met with.
“In my younger days,” observed the Oldest Inhabitant, “such characters might be seen at the corner of every street.”
Be that as it might, these specimens of perfection proved to be not half so entertaining companions as people with the ordinary allowance of faults.
But now appeared a stranger, whom the host had no sooner recognized than, with an abundance of courtesy unlavished on any other, he hastened down the whole length of the saloon in order to pay him emphatic128 honor. Yet he was a young man in poor attire129, with no insignia of rank or acknowledged eminence130, nor anything to distinguish him among the crowd except a high, white forehead, beneath which a pair of deep-set eyes were glowing with warm light. It was such a light as never illuminates131 the earth save when a great heart burns as the household fire of a grand intellect. And who was he? — who but the Master Genius for whom our country is looking anxiously into the mist of Time, as destined132 to fulfil the great mission of creating an American literature, hewing133 it, as it were, out of the unwrought granite of our intellectual quarries134? From him, whether moulded in the form of an epic poem or assuming a guise altogether new as the spirit itself may determine, we are to receive our first great original work, which shall do all that remains135 to be achieved for our glory among the nations. How this child of a mighty136 destiny had been discovered by the Man of Fancy it is of little consequence to mention. Suffice it that he dwells as yet unhonored among men, unrecognized by those who have known him from his cradle; the noble countenance137 which should be distinguished by a halo diffused138 around it passes daily amid the throng82 of people toiling139 and troubling themselves about the trifles of a moment, and none pay reverence to the worker of immortality141. Nor does it matter much to him, in his triumph over all the ages, though a generation or two of his own times shall do themselves the wrong to disregard him.
By this time Monsieur On–Dit had caught up the stranger’s name and destiny and was busily whispering the intelligence among the other guests.
“Pshaw!” said one. “There can never be an American genius.”
“Pish!” cried another. “We have already as good poets as any in the world. For my part, I desire to see no better.”
And the Oldest Inhabitant, when it was proposed to introduce him to the Master Genius, begged to be excused, observing that a man who had been honored with the acquaintance of Dwight, and Freneau, and Joel Barlow, might be allowed a little austerity of taste.
The saloon was now fast filling up by the arrival of other remarkable characters, among whom were noticed Davy Jones, the distinguished nautical142 personage, and a rude, carelessly dressed, harum-scarum sort of elderly fellow, known by the nickname of Old Harry143. The latter, however, after being shown to a dressing-room, reappeared with his gray hair nicely combed, his clothes brushed, a clean dicky on his neck, and altogether so changed in aspect as to merit the more respectful appellation144 of Venerable Henry. Joel Doe and Richard Roe145 came arm in arm, accompanied by a Man of Straw, a fictitious146 indorser, and several persons who had no existence except as voters in closely contested elections. The celebrated Seatsfield, who now entered, was at first supposed to belong to the same brotherhood147, until he made it apparent that he was a real man of flesh and blood and had his earthly domicile in Germany. Among the latest comers, as might reasonably be expected, arrived a guest from the far future.
“Do you know him? do you know him?” whispered Monsieur On–Dit, who seemed to be acquainted with everybody. “He is the representative of Posterity148, — the man of an age to come.”
“And how came he here?” asked a figure who was evidently the prototype of the fashion-plate in a magazine, and might be taken to represent the vanities of the passing moment. “The fellow infringes149 upon our rights by coming before his time.”
“But you forget where we are,” answered the Man of Fancy, who overheard the remark. “The lower earth, it is true, will be forbidden ground to him for many long years hence; but a castle in the air is a sort of no-man’s-land, where Posterity may make acquaintance with us on equal terms.”
No sooner was his identity known than a throng of guests gathered about Posterity, all expressing the most generous interest in his welfare, and many boasting of the sacrifices which they had made, or were willing to make, in his behalf. Some, with as much secrecy150 as possible, desired his judgment upon certain copies of verses or great manuscript rolls of prose; others accosted151 him with the familiarity of old friends, taking it for granted that he was perfectly cognizant of their names and characters. At length, finding himself thus beset, Posterity was put quite beside his patience.
“Gentlemen, my good friends,” cried he, breaking loose from a misty153 poet who strove to hold him by the button, “I pray you to attend to your own business, and leave me to take care of mine! I expect to owe you nothing, unless it be certain national debts, and other encumbrances154 and impediments, physical and moral, which I shall find it troublesome enough to remove from my path. As to your verses, pray read them to your contemporaries. Your names are as strange to me as your faces; and even were it otherwise, — let me whisper you a secret, — the cold, icy memory which one generation may retain of another is but a poor recompense to barter155 life for. Yet, if your heart is set on being known to me, the surest, the only method is, to live truly and wisely for your own age, whereby, if the native force be in you, you may likewise live for posterity.”
“It is nonsense,” murmured the Oldest Inhabitant, who, as a man of the past, felt jealous that all notice should be withdrawn156 from himself to be lavished127 on the future, “sheer nonsense, to waste so much thought on what only is to be.”
To divert the minds of his guests, who were considerably157 abashed158 by this little incident, the Man of Fancy led them through several apartments of the castle, receiving their compliments upon the taste and varied159 magnificence that were displayed in each. One of these rooms was filled with moonlight, which did not enter through the window, but was the aggregate160 of all the moonshine that is scattered161 around the earth on a summer night while no eyes are awake to enjoy its beauty. Airy spirits had gathered it up, wherever they found it gleaming on the broad bosom162 of a lake, or silvering the meanders163 of a stream, or glimmering164 among the wind-stirred boughs165 of a wood, and had garnered166 it in this one spacious hall. Along the walls, illuminated167 by the mild intensity of the moonshine, stood a multitude of ideal statues, the original conceptions of the great works of ancient or modern art, which the sculptors168 did but imperfectly succeed in putting into marble; for it is not to be supposed that the pure idea of an immortal140 creation ceases to exist; it is only necessary to know where they are deposited in order to obtain possession of them. — In the alcoves169 of another vast apartment was arranged a splendid library, the volumes of which were inestimable, because they consisted, not of actual performances, but of the works which the authors only planned, without ever finding the happy season to achieve them. To take familiar instances, here were the untold170 tales of Chaucer’s Canterbury Pilgrims; the unwritten cantos of the Fairy Queen; the conclusion of Coleridge’s Christabel; and the whole of Dryden’s projected epic on the subject of King Arthur. The shelves were crowded; for it would not be too much to affirm that every author has imagined and shaped out in his thought more and far better works than those which actually proceeded from his pen. And here, likewise, where the unrealized conceptions of youthful poets who died of the very strength of their own genius before the world had caught one inspired murmur from their lips.
When the peculiarities171 of the library and statue-gallery were explained to the Oldest Inhabitant, he appeared infinitely172 perplexed173, and exclaimed, with more energy than usual, that he had never heard of such a thing within his memory, and, moreover, did not at all understand how it could be.
“But my brain, I think,” said the good old gentleman, “is getting not so clear as it used to be. You young folks, I suppose, can see your way through these strange matters. For my part, I give it up.”
“And so do I,” muttered the Old Harry. “It is enough to puzzle the — Ahem!”
Making as little reply as possible to these observations, the Man of Fancy preceded the company to another noble saloon, the pillars of which were solid golden sunbeams taken out of the sky in the first hour in the morning. Thus, as they retained all their living lustre30, the room was filled with the most cheerful radiance imaginable, yet not too dazzling to be borne with comfort and delight. The windows were beautifully adorned174 with curtains made of the many-colored clouds of sunrise, all imbued with virgin175 light, and hanging in magnificent festoons from the ceiling to the floor. Moreover, there were fragments of rainbows scattered through the room; so that the guests, astonished at one another, reciprocally saw their heads made glorious by the seven primary hues176; or, if they chose, — as who would not? — they could grasp a rainbow in the air and convert it to their own apparel and adornment177. But the morning light and scattered rainbows were only a type and symbol of the real wonders of the apartment. By an influence akin152 to magic, yet perfectly natural, whatever means and opportunities of joy are neglected in the lower world had been carefully gathered up and deposited in the saloon of morning sunshine. As may well be conceived, therefore, there was material enough to supply, not merely a joyous178 evening, but also a happy lifetime, to more than as many people as that spacious apartment could contain. The company seemed to renew their youth; while that pattern and proverbial standard of innocence179, the Child Unborn, frolicked to and fro among them, communicating his own unwrinkled gayety to all who had the good fortune to witness his gambols180.
“My honored friends,” said the Man of Fancy, after they had enjoyed themselves awhile, “I am now to request your presence in the banqueting-hall, where a slight collation181 is awaiting you.”
“Ah, well said!” ejaculated a cadaverous figure, who had been invited for no other reason than that he was pretty constantly in the habit of dining with Duke Humphrey. “I was beginning to wonder whether a castle in the air were provided with a kitchen.”
It was curious, in truth, to see how instantaneously the guests were diverted from the high moral enjoyments182 which they had been tasting with so much apparent zest183 by a suggestion of the more solid as well as liquid delights of the festive184 board. They thronged eagerly in the rear of the host, who now ushered185 them into a lofty and extensive hall, from end to end of which was arranged a table, glittering all over with innumerable dishes and drinking-vessels of gold. It is an uncertain point whether these rich articles of plate were made for the occasion out of molten sunbeams, or recovered from the wrecks186 of Spanish galleons187 that had lain for ages at the bottom of the sea. The upper end of the table was overshadowed by a canopy188, beneath which was placed a chair of elaborate magnificence, which the host himself declined to occupy, and besought189 his guests to assign it to the worthiest190 among them. As a suitable homage191 to his incalculable antiquity192 and eminent193 distinction, the post of honor was at first tendered to the Oldest Inhabitant. He, however, eschewed194 it, and requested the favor of a bowl of gruel195 at a side table, where he could refresh himself with a quiet nap. There was some little hesitation196 as to the next candidate, until Posterity took the Master Genius of our country by the hand and led him to the chair of state beneath the princely canopy. When once they beheld197 him in his true place, the company acknowledged the justice of the selection by a long thunder-roll of vehement198 applause.
Then was served up a banquet, combining, if not all the delicacies199 of the season, yet all the rarities which careful purveyors had met with in the flesh, fish, and vegetable markets of the land of Nowhere. The bill of fare being unfortunately lost, we can only mention a phoenix200, roasted in its own flames, cold potted birds of paradise, ice-creams from the Milky–Way, and whip syllabubs and flummery from the Paradise of Fools, whereof there was a very great consumption. As for drinkables, the temperance people contented201 themselves with water as usual; but it was the water of the Fountain of Youth; the ladies sipped202 Nepenthe; the lovelorn, the careworn203, and the sorrow-stricken were supplied with brimming goblets204 of Lethe; and it was shrewdly conjectured205 that a certain golden vase, from which only the more distinguished guests were invited to partake, contained nectar that had been mellowing206 ever since the days of classical mythology207. The cloth being removed, the company, as usual, grew eloquent208 over their liquor and delivered themselves of a succession of brilliant speeches, — the task of reporting which we resign to the more adequate ability of Counsellor Gill, whose indispensable co-operation the Man of Fancy had taken the precaution to secure.
When the festivity of the banquet was at its most ethereal point, the Clerk of the Weather was observed to steal from the table and thrust his head between the purple and golden curtains of one of the windows.
“My fellow-guests,” he remarked aloud, after carefully noting the signs of the night, “I advise such of you as live at a distance to be going as soon as possible; for a thunder-storm is certainly at hand.”
“Mercy on me!” cried Mother Carey, who had left her brood of chickens and come hither in gossamer209 drapery, with pink silk stockings. “How shall I ever get home?”
All now was confusion and hasty departure, with but little superfluous210 leave-taking. The Oldest Inhabitant, however, true to the rule of those long past days in which his courtesy had been studied, paused on the threshold of the meteor-lighted hall to express his vast satisfaction at the entertainment.
“Never, within my memory,” observed the gracious old gentleman, “has it been my good fortune to spend a pleasanter evening or in more select society.”
The wind here took his breath away, whirled his three-cornered hat into infinite space, and drowned what further compliments it had been his purpose to bestow211. Many of the company had bespoken212 will-o’-the-wisps to convoy213 them home; and the host, in his general beneficence, had engaged the Man in the Moon, with an immense horn-lantern, to be the guide of such desolate214 spinsters as could do no better for themselves. But a blast of the rising tempest blew out all their lights in the twinkling of an eye. How, in the darkness that ensued, the guests contrived215 to get back to earth, or whether the greater part of them contrived to get back at all, or are still wandering among clouds, mists, and puffs216 of tempestuous217 wind, bruised218 by the beams and rafters of the overthrown219 castle in the air, and deluded220 by all sorts of unrealities, are points that concern themselves much more than the writer or the public. People should think of these matters before they trust themselves on a pleasure-party into the realm of Nowhere.
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1
distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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quarried
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v.从采石场采得( quarry的过去式和过去分词 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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ledge
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n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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fortress
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n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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gild
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vt.给…镀金,把…漆成金色,使呈金色 | |
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exterior
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adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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imbued
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v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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pinnacles
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顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 ); 顶点; 尖顶; 小尖塔 | |
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18
edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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19
turmoil
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n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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21
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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22
dominions
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统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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23
vaulted
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adj.拱状的 | |
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24
variegated
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adj.斑驳的,杂色的 | |
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25
exquisitely
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adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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26
wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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27
specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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28
incompatible
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adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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29
grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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30
lustre
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n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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31
firmament
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n.苍穹;最高层 | |
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32
intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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33
expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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34
thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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35
muffling
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v.压抑,捂住( muffle的现在分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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36
potent
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adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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37
soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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38
splendor
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n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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39
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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40
condescension
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n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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41
spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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42
ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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43
accredited
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adj.可接受的;可信任的;公认的;质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 );委托;委任;把…归结于 | |
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44
antiquated
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adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
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45
abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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46
edifices
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n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 ) | |
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47
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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48
eliciting
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n. 诱发, 引出 动词elicit的现在分词形式 | |
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49
fatiguing
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a.使人劳累的 | |
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50
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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51
pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52
retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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53
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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54
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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55
generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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56
humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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57
exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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58
mathematician
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n.数学家 | |
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59
epic
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n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的 | |
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60
accomplishments
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n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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61
censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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62
orators
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n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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63
theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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64
eschew
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v.避开,戒绝 | |
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65
beholds
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v.看,注视( behold的第三人称单数 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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66
chattering
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n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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67
Vogue
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n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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68
thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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69
versed
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adj. 精通,熟练 | |
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70
slumbering
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微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式) | |
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71
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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72
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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73
astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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74
deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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75
enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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76
gales
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龙猫 | |
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77
atmospherical
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adj.空气的,气压的 | |
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78
entreating
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恳求,乞求( entreat的现在分词 ) | |
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79
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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80
mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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81
ramble
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v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
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82
throng
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n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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83
thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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84
glide
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n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝 | |
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85
witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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86
intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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87
requited
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v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 );酬谢;回报;报复 | |
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88
toils
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网 | |
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89
alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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90
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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91
pompous
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adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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92
rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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93
heroism
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n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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94
absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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95
pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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96
jointed
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有接缝的 | |
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97
artifice
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n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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98
semblance
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n.外貌,外表 | |
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99
punctilious
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adj.谨慎的,谨小慎微的 | |
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100
sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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101
murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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102
guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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103
shrieked
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v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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104
annihilated
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v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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105
tormented
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饱受折磨的 | |
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106
morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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107
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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108
delirium
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n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 | |
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109
exclusion
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n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
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110
beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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111
warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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112
deformed
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adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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113
lurking
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潜在 | |
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114
scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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115
hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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116
glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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117
shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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118
mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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119
peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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120
patriot
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n.爱国者,爱国主义者 | |
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121
pedantry
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n.迂腐,卖弄学问 | |
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122
incongruity
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n.不协调,不一致 | |
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123
jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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124
votaries
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n.信徒( votary的名词复数 );追随者;(天主教)修士;修女 | |
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125
excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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126
judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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127
lavished
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v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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128
emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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129
attire
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v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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130
eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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131
illuminates
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v.使明亮( illuminate的第三人称单数 );照亮;装饰;说明 | |
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132
destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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133
hewing
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v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的现在分词 );砍成;劈出;开辟 | |
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134
quarries
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n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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135
remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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136
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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137
countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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138
diffused
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散布的,普及的,扩散的 | |
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139
toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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140
immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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141
immortality
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n.不死,不朽 | |
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142
nautical
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adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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143
harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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144
appellation
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n.名称,称呼 | |
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145
roe
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n.鱼卵;獐鹿 | |
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146
fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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147
brotherhood
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n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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148
posterity
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n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
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149
infringes
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v.违反(规章等)( infringe的第三人称单数 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等) | |
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150
secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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151
accosted
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v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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152
akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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153
misty
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adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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154
encumbrances
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n.负担( encumbrance的名词复数 );累赘;妨碍;阻碍 | |
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155
barter
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n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易 | |
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156
withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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157
considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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158
abashed
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adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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159
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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160
aggregate
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adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合 | |
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161
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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162
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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163
meanders
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曲径( meander的名词复数 ); 迂回曲折的旅程 | |
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164
glimmering
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n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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165
boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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166
garnered
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v.收集并(通常)贮藏(某物),取得,获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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167
illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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168
sculptors
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雕刻家,雕塑家( sculptor的名词复数 ); [天]玉夫座 | |
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169
alcoves
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n.凹室( alcove的名词复数 );(花园)凉亭;僻静处;壁龛 | |
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170
untold
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adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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171
peculiarities
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n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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172
infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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173
perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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174
adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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175
virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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176
hues
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色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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177
adornment
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n.装饰;装饰品 | |
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178
joyous
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adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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179
innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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180
gambols
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v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的第三人称单数 ) | |
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181
collation
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n.便餐;整理 | |
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182
enjoyments
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愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受 | |
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183
zest
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n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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184
festive
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adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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185
ushered
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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186
wrecks
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n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉 | |
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187
galleons
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n.大型帆船( galleon的名词复数 ) | |
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188
canopy
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n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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189
besought
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v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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190
worthiest
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应得某事物( worthy的最高级 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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191
homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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192
antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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193
eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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194
eschewed
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v.(尤指为道德或实际理由而)习惯性避开,回避( eschew的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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195
gruel
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n.稀饭,粥 | |
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196
hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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197
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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198
vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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199
delicacies
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n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到 | |
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200
phoenix
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n.凤凰,长生(不死)鸟;引申为重生 | |
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201
contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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202
sipped
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v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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203
careworn
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adj.疲倦的,饱经忧患的 | |
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204
goblets
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n.高脚酒杯( goblet的名词复数 ) | |
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205
conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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206
mellowing
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软化,醇化 | |
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207
mythology
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n.神话,神话学,神话集 | |
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208
eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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209
gossamer
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n.薄纱,游丝 | |
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210
superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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211
bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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212
bespoken
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v.预定( bespeak的过去分词 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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213
convoy
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vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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214
desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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215
contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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216
puffs
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n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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217
tempestuous
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adj.狂暴的 | |
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218
bruised
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[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 | |
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219
overthrown
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adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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220
deluded
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v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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