I will relate one of these adventures by way of introduction to a longer and more momentous4 narrative5. One night there was a party at Mr. Barnard’s, and both Augustus and myself were not a little intoxicated6 toward the close of it. As usual, in such cases, I took part of his bed in preference to going home. He went to sleep, as I thought, very quietly (it being near one when the party broke up), and without saying a word on his favorite topic. It might have been half an hour from the time of our getting in bed, and I was just about falling into a doze7, when he suddenly started up, and swore with a terrible oath that he would not go to sleep for any Arthur Pym in Christendom, when there was so glorious a breeze from the southwest. I never was so astonished in my life, not knowing what he intended, and thinking that the wines and liquors he had drunk had set him entirely8 beside himself. He proceeded to talk very coolly, however, saying he knew that I supposed him intoxicated, but that he was never more sober in his life. He was only tired, he added, of lying in bed on such a fine night like a dog, and was determined9 to get up and dress, and go out on a frolic with the boat. I can hardly tell what possessed10 me, but the words were no sooner out of his mouth than I felt a thrill of the greatest excitement and pleasure, and thought his mad idea one of the most delightful11 and most reasonable things in the world. It was blowing almost a gale12, and the weather was very cold — it being late in October. I sprang out of bed, nevertheless, in a kind of ecstasy13, and told him I was quite as brave as himself, and quite as tired as he was of lying in bed like a dog, and quite as ready for any fun or frolic as any Augustus Barnard in Nantucket.
We lost no time in getting on our clothes and hurrying down to the boat. She was lying at the old decayed wharf14 by the lumber-yard of Pankey & Co., and almost thumping15 her side out against the rough logs. Augustus got into her and bailed16 her, for she was nearly half full of water. This being done, we hoisted17 jib and mainsail, kept full, and started boldly out to sea.
The wind, as I before said, blew freshly from the southwest. The night was very clear and cold. Augustus had taken the helm, and I stationed myself by the mast, on the deck of the cuddy. We flew along at a great rate — neither of us having said a word since casting loose from the wharf. I now asked my companion what course he intended to steer18, and what time he thought it probable we should get back. He whistled for a few minutes, and then said crustily: “I am going to sea — you may go home if you think proper.” Turning my eyes upon him, I perceived at once that, in spite of his assumed nonchalance19, he was greatly agitated20. I could see him distinctly by the light of the moon — his face was paler than any marble, and his hand shook so excessively that he could scarcely retain hold of the tiller. I found that something had gone wrong, and became seriously alarmed. At this period I knew little about the management of a boat, and was now depending entirely upon the nautical21 skill of my friend. The wind, too, had suddenly increased, as we were fast getting out of the lee of the land — still I was ashamed to betray any trepidation22, and for almost half an hour maintained a resolute23 silence. I could stand it no longer, however, and spoke24 to Augustus about the propriety25 of turning back. As before, it was nearly a minute before he made answer, or took any notice of my suggestion. “By-and-by,” said he at length — “time enough — home by-and-by.” I had expected a similar reply, but there was something in the tone of these words which filled me with an indescribable feeling of dread26. I again looked at the speaker attentively27. His lips were perfectly28 livid, and his knees shook so violently together that he seemed scarcely able to stand. “For God’s sake, Augustus,” I screamed, now heartily29 frightened, “what ails30 you? — what is the matter? — what are you going to do?” “Matter!” he stammered31, in the greatest apparent surprise, letting go the tiller at the same moment, and falling forward into the bottom of the boat — “matter — why, nothing is the — matter — going home — d-d-don’t you see?” The whole truth now flashed upon me. I flew to him and raised him up. He was drunk — beastly drunk — he could no longer either stand, speak or see. His eyes were perfectly glazed33; and as I let him go in the extremity34 of my despair, he rolled like a mere32 log into the bilge-water, from which I had lifted him. It was evident that, during the evening, he had drunk far more than I suspected, and that his conduct in bed had been the result of a highly-concentrated state of intoxication35 — a state which, like madness, frequently enables the victim to imitate the outward demeanour of one in perfect possession of his senses. The coolness of the night air, however, had had its usual effect — the mental energy began to yield before its influence — and the confused perception which he no doubt then had of his perilous36 situation had assisted in hastening the catastrophe38. He was now thoroughly39 insensible, and there was no probability that he would be otherwise for many hours.
It is hardly possible to conceive the extremity of my terror. The fumes40 of the wine lately taken had evaporated, leaving me doubly timid and irresolute41. I knew that I was altogether incapable42 of managing the boat, and that a fierce wind and strong ebb43 tide were hurrying us to destruction. A storm was evidently gathering44 behind us; we had neither compass nor provisions; and it was clear that, if we held our present course, we should be out of sight of land before daybreak. These thoughts, with a crowd of others equally fearful, flashed through my mind with a bewildering rapidity, and for some moments paralyzed me beyond the possibility of making any exertion45. The boat was going through the water at a terrible rate — full before the wind — no reef in either jib or mainsail — running her bows completely under the foam46. It was a thousand wonders she did not broach47 to — Augustus having let go the tiller, as I said before, and I being too much agitated to think of taking it myself. By good luck, however, she kept steady, and gradually I recovered some degree of presence of mind. Still the wind was increasing fearfully, and whenever we rose from a plunge48 forward, the sea behind fell combing over our counter, and deluged49 us with water. I was so utterly50 benumbed, too, in every limb, as to be nearly unconscious of sensation. At length I summoned up the resolution of despair, and rushing to the mainsail let it go by the run. As might have been expected, it flew over the bows, and, getting drenched51 with water, carried away the mast short off by the board. This latter accident alone saved me from instant destruction. Under the jib only, I now boomed along before the wind, shipping52 heavy seas occasionally over the counter, but relieved from the terror of immediate53 death. I took the helm, and breathed with greater freedom as I found that there yet remained to us a chance of ultimate escape. Augustus still lay senseless in the bottom of the boat; and as there was imminent54 danger of his drowning (the water being nearly a foot deep just where he fell), I contrived55 to raise him partially56 up, and keep him in a sitting position, by passing a rope round his waist, and lashing57 it to a ringbolt in the deck of the cuddy. Having thus arranged every thing as well as I could in my chilled and agitated condition, I recommended myself to God, and made up my mind to bear whatever might happen with all the fortitude58 in my power.
Hardly had I come to this resolution, when, suddenly, a loud and long scream or yell, as if from the throats of a thousand demons59, seemed to pervade60 the whole atmosphere around and above the boat. Never while I live shall I forget the intense agony of terror I experienced at that moment. My hair stood erect61 on my head — I felt the blood congealing62 in my veins63 — my heart ceased utterly to beat, and without having once raised my eyes to learn the source of my alarm, I tumbled headlong and insensible upon the body of my fallen companion.
I found myself, upon reviving, in the cabin of a large whaling-ship (the Penguin64) bound to Nantucket. Several persons were standing65 over me, and Augustus, paler than death, was busily occupied in chafing66 my hands. Upon seeing me open my eyes, his exclamations67 of gratitude68 and joy excited alternate laughter and tears from the rough-looking personages who were present. The mystery of our being in existence was now soon explained. We had been run down by the whaling-ship, which was close-hauled, beating up to Nantucket with every sail she could venture to set, and consequently running almost at right angles to our own course. Several men were on the look-out forward, but did not perceive our boat until it was an impossibility to avoid coming in contact — their shouts of warning upon seeing us were what so terribly alarmed me. The huge ship, I was told, rode immediately over us with as much ease as our own little vessel69 would have passed over a feather, and without the least perceptible impediment to her progress. Not a scream arose from the deck of the victim — there was a slight grating sound to be heard mingling70 with the roar of wind and water, as the frail71 bark which was swallowed up rubbed for a moment along the keel of her destroyer — but this was all. Thinking our boat (which it will be remembered was dismasted) some mere shell cut adrift as useless, the captain (Captain E. T. V. Block, of New London) was for proceeding72 on his course without troubling himself further about the matter. Luckily, there were two of the look-out who swore positively73 to having seen some person at our helm, and represented the possibility of yet saving him. A discussion ensued, when Block grew angry, and, after a while, said that “it was no business of his to be eternally watching for egg-shells; that the ship should not put about for any such nonsense; and if there was a man run down, it was nobody’s fault but Henderson, the first mate, now took the matter up, being justly indignant, as well as the whole ship’s crew, at a speech evincing so base a degree of heartless atrocity74. He spoke plainly, seeing himself upheld by the men, told the captain he considered him a fit subject for the gallows75, and that he would disobey his orders if he were hanged for it the moment he set his foot on shore. He strode aft, jostling Block (who turned pale and made no answer) on one side, and seizing the helm, gave the word, in a firm voice, Hard-a-lee! The men flew to their posts, and the ship went cleverly about. All this had occupied nearly five minutes, and it was supposed to be hardly within the bounds of possibility that any individual could be saved — allowing any to have been on board the boat. Yet, as the reader has seen, both Augustus and myself were rescued; and our deliverance seemed to have been brought about by two of those almost inconceivable pieces of good fortune which are attributed by the wise and pious76 to the special interference of Providence77.
While the ship was yet in stays, the mate lowered the jolly-boat and jumped into her with the very two men, I believe, who spoke up as having seen me at the helm. They had just left the lee of the vessel (the moon still shining brightly) when she made a long and heavy roll to windward, and Henderson, at the same moment, starting up in his seat bawled78 out to his crew to back water. He would say nothing else — repeating his cry impatiently, back water! black water! The men put back as speedily as possible, but by this time the ship had gone round, and gotten fully2 under headway, although all hands on board were making great exertions79 to take in sail. In despite of the danger of the attempt, the mate clung to the main-chains as soon as they came within his reach. Another huge lurch80 now brought the starboard side of the vessel out of water nearly as far as her keel, when the cause of his anxiety was rendered obvious enough. The body of a man was seen to be affixed81 in the most singular manner to the smooth and shining bottom (the Penguin was coppered and copper82-fastened), and beating violently against it with every movement of the hull83. After several ineffectual efforts, made during the lurches of the ship, and at the imminent risk of swamping the boat I was finally disengaged from my perilous situation and taken on board — for the body proved to be my own. It appeared that one of the timber-bolts having started and broken a passage through the copper, it had arrested my progress as I passed under the ship, and fastened me in so extraordinary a manner to her bottom. The head of the bolt had made its way through the collar of the green baize jacket I had on, and through the back part of my neck, forcing itself out between two sinews and just below the right ear. I was immediately put to bed — although life seemed to be totally extinct. There was no surgeon on board. The captain, however, treated me with every attention — to make amends84, I presume, in the eyes of his crew, for his atrocious behaviour in the previous portion of the adventure.
In the meantime, Henderson had again put off from the ship, although the wind was now blowing almost a hurricane. He had not been gone many minutes when he fell in with some fragments of our boat, and shortly afterward85 one of the men with him asserted that he could distinguish a cry for help at intervals86 amid the roaring of the tempest. This induced the hardy87 seamen88 to persevere89 in their search for more than half an hour, although repeated signals to return were made them by Captain Block, and although every moment on the water in so frail a boat was fraught90 to them with the most imminent and deadly peril37. Indeed, it is nearly impossible to conceive how the small jolly they were in could have escaped destruction for a single instant. She was built, however, for the whaling service, and was fitted, as I have since had reason to believe, with air-boxes, in the manner of some life-boats used on the coast of Wales.
After searching in vain for about the period of time just mentioned, it was determined to get back to the ship. They had scarcely made this resolve when a feeble cry arose from a dark object that floated rapidly by. They pursued and soon overtook it. It proved to be the entire deck of the Ariel’s cuddy. Augustus was struggling near it, apparently91 in the last agonies. Upon getting hold of him it was found that he was attached by a rope to the floating timber. This rope, it will be remembered, I had myself tied around his waist, and made fast to a ringbolt, for the purpose of keeping him in an upright position, and my so doing, it appeared, had been ultimately the means of preserving his life. The Ariel was slightly put together, and in going down her frame naturally went to pieces; the deck of the cuddy, as might have been expected, was lifted, by the force of the water rushing in, entirely from the main timbers, and floated (with other fragments, no doubt) to the surface — Augustus was buoyed92 up with it, and thus escaped a terrible death.
It was more than an hour after being taken on board the Penguin before he could give any account of himself, or be made to comprehend the nature of the accident which had befallen our boat. At length he became thoroughly aroused, and spoke much of his sensations while in the water. Upon his first attaining93 any degree of consciousness, he found himself beneath the surface, whirling round and round with inconceivable rapidity, and with a rope wrapped in three or four folds tightly about his neck. In an instant afterward he felt himself going rapidly upward, when, his head striking violently against a hard substance, he again relapsed into insensibility. Upon once more reviving he was in fuller possession of his reason — this was still, however, in the greatest degree clouded and confused. He now knew that some accident had occurred, and that he was in the water, although his mouth was above the surface, and he could breathe with some freedom. Possibly, at this period the deck was drifting rapidly before the wind, and drawing him after it, as he floated upon his back. Of course, as long as he could have retained this position, it would have been nearly impossible that he should be drowned. Presently a surge threw him directly athwart the deck, and this post he endeavored to maintain, screaming at intervals for help. just before he was discovered by Mr. Henderson, he had been obliged to relax his hold through exhaustion94, and, falling into the sea, had given himself up for lost. During the whole period of his struggles he had not the faintest recollection of the Ariel, nor of the matters in connexion with the source of his disaster. A vague feeling of terror and despair had taken entire possession of his faculties95. When he was finally picked up, every power of his mind had failed him; and, as before said, it was nearly an hour after getting on board the Penguin before he became fully aware of his condition. In regard to myself — I was resuscitated96 from a state bordering very nearly upon death (and after every other means had been tried in vain for three hours and a half) by vigorous friction97 with flannels98 bathed in hot oil — a proceeding suggested by Augustus. The wound in my neck, although of an ugly appearance, proved of little real consequence, and I soon recovered from its effects.
The Penguin got into port about nine o’clock in the morning, after encountering one of the severest gales99 ever experienced off Nantucket. Both Augustus and myself managed to appear at Mr. Barnard’s in time for breakfast — which, luckily, was somewhat late, owing to the party over night. I suppose all at the table were too much fatigued100 themselves to notice our jaded101 appearance — of course, it would not have borne a very rigid102 scrutiny103. Schoolboys, however, can accomplish wonders in the way of deception104, and I verily believe not one of our friends in Nantucket had the slightest suspicion that the terrible story told by some sailors in town of their having run down a vessel at sea and drowned some thirty or forty poor devils, had reference either to the Ariel, my companion, or myself. We two have since very frequently talked the matter over — but never without a shudder105. In one of our conversations Augustus frankly106 confessed to me, that in his whole life he had at no time experienced so excruciating a sense of dismay, as when on board our little boat he first discovered the extent of his intoxication, and felt himself sinking beneath its influence.
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1
maternal
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| adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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formerly
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| adv.从前，以前 | |
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momentous
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| adj.重要的，重大的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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intoxicated
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| 喝醉的，极其兴奋的 | |
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doze
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| v.打瞌睡；n.打盹，假寐 | |
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8
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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9
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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11
delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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wharf
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| n.码头，停泊处 | |
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15
thumping
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| adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的adv.极端地；非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持 | |
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bailed
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| 保释，帮助脱离困境( bail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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steer
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| vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶 | |
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nonchalance
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| n.冷淡，漠不关心 | |
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agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的，不安的 | |
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nautical
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| adj.海上的，航海的，船员的 | |
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trepidation
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| n.惊恐，惶恐 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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propriety
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| n.正当行为；正当；适当 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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attentively
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| adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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30
ails
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| v.生病( ail的第三人称单数 )；感到不舒服；处境困难；境况不佳 | |
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stammered
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| v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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glazed
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| adj.光滑的，像玻璃的；上过釉的；呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式)；上釉于，上光；（目光）变得呆滞无神 | |
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extremity
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| n.末端，尽头；尽力；终极；极度 | |
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intoxication
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| n.wild excitement;drunkenness；poisoning | |
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perilous
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| adj.危险的，冒险的 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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catastrophe
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| n.大灾难，大祸 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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40
fumes
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| n.(强烈而刺激的)气味，气体 | |
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41
irresolute
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| adj.无决断的，优柔寡断的，踌躇不定的 | |
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incapable
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| adj.无能力的，不能做某事的 | |
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43
ebb
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| vi.衰退，减退；n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态 | |
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gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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46
foam
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| v./n.泡沫，起泡沫 | |
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47
broach
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| v.开瓶，提出(题目) | |
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48
plunge
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| v.跳入，(使)投入，(使)陷入；猛冲 | |
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49
deluged
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| v.使淹没( deluge的过去式和过去分词 )；淹没；被洪水般涌来的事物所淹没；穷于应付 | |
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50
utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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51
drenched
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| adj.湿透的；充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 )；在某人（某物）上大量使用（某液体） | |
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52
shipping
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| n.船运（发货，运输，乘船） | |
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53
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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54
imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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55
contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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56
partially
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| adv.部分地，从某些方面讲 | |
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57
lashing
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| n.鞭打；痛斥；大量；许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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58
fortitude
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| n.坚忍不拔；刚毅 | |
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59
demons
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| n.恶人( demon的名词复数 )；恶魔；精力过人的人；邪念 | |
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60
pervade
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| v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延 | |
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61
erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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congealing
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| v.使凝结，冻结( congeal的现在分词 )；（指血）凝结 | |
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veins
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| n.纹理；矿脉( vein的名词复数 )；静脉；叶脉；纹理 | |
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penguin
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| n.企鹅 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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chafing
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| n.皮肤发炎v.擦热（尤指皮肤）( chafe的现在分词 )；擦痛；发怒；惹怒 | |
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exclamations
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| n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 )；感叹；感叹语；感叹词 | |
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gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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mingling
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| adj.混合的 | |
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frail
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| adj.身体虚弱的；易损坏的 | |
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proceeding
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| n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报 | |
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positively
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| adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实 | |
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atrocity
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| n.残暴，暴行 | |
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gallows
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| n.绞刑架，绞台 | |
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pious
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| adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的 | |
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providence
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| n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝 | |
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bawled
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| v.大叫，大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 )；放声大哭；大声叫出；叫卖（货物） | |
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exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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lurch
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| n.突然向前或旁边倒；v.蹒跚而行 | |
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affixed
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| adj.[医]附着的，附着的v.附加( affix的过去式和过去分词 )；粘贴；加以；盖（印章） | |
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copper
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| n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的 | |
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hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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amends
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| n. 赔偿 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的 | |
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seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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persevere
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| v.坚持，坚忍，不屈不挠 | |
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fraught
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| adj.充满…的，伴有(危险等)的；忧虑的 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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buoyed
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| v.使浮起( buoy的过去式和过去分词 )；支持；为…设浮标；振奋…的精神 | |
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attaining
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述 | |
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faculties
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| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 )；全体教职员；技巧；院 | |
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resuscitated
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| v.使（某人或某物）恢复知觉，苏醒( resuscitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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friction
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| n.摩擦，摩擦力 | |
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flannels
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| 法兰绒男裤； 法兰绒( flannel的名词复数 ) | |
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gales
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| 龙猫 | |
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fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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jaded
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| adj.精疲力竭的；厌倦的；（因过饱或过多而）腻烦的；迟钝的 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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deception
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| n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计 | |
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105
shudder
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| v.战粟，震动，剧烈地摇晃；n.战粟，抖动 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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