Matters went on thus very amicably16 for several days, during which parties of the natives were frequently on board the schooner, and parties of our men frequently on shore, making long excursions into the interior, and receiving no molestation17 whatever. Finding the ease with which the vessel18 might be loaded with biche de mer, owing to the friendly disposition19 of the islanders, and the readiness with which they would render us assistance in collecting it, Captain Guy resolved to enter into negotiations20 with Too-wit for the erection of suitable houses in which to cure the article, and for the services of himself and tribe in gathering21 as much as possible, while he himself took advantage of the fine weather to prosecute22 his voyage to the southward. Upon mentioning this project to the chief he seemed very willing to enter into an agreement. A bargain was accordingly struck, perfectly23 satisfactory to both parties, by which it was arranged that, after making the necessary preparations, such as laying off the proper grounds, erecting24 a portion of the buildings, and doing some other work in which the whole of our crew would be required, the schooner should proceed on her route, leaving three of her men on the island to superintend the fulfilment of the project, and instruct the natives in drying the biche de mer. In regard to terms, these were made to depend upon the exertions25 of the savages in our absence. They were to receive a stipulated26 quantity of blue beads, knives, red cloth, and so forth27, for every certain number of piculs of the biche de mer which should be ready on our return.
A description of the nature of this important article of commerce, and the method of preparing it, may prove of some interest to my readers, and I can find no more suitable place than this for introducing an account of it. The following comprehensive notice of the substance is taken from a modern history of a voyage to the South Seas.
“It is that mollusca from the Indian Seas which is known to commerce by the French name bouche de mer (a nice morsel28 from the sea). If I am not much mistaken, the celebrated29 Cuvier calls it gasteropeda pulmonifera. It is abundantly gathered in the coasts of the Pacific islands, and gathered especially for the Chinese market, where it commands a great price, perhaps as much as their much-talked-of edible30 birds’ nests, which are properly made up of the gelatinous matter picked up by a species of swallow from the body of these molluscae. They have no shell, no legs, nor any prominent part, except an absorbing and an excretory, opposite organs; but, by their elastic31 wings, like caterpillars32 or worms, they creep in shallow waters, in which, when low, they can be seen by a kind of swallow, the sharp bill of which, inserted in the soft animal, draws a gummy and filamentous33 substance, which, by drying, can be wrought34 into the solid walls of their nest. Hence the name of gasteropeda pulmonifera.
“This mollusca is oblong, and of different sizes, from three to eighteen inches in length; and I have seen a few that were not less than two feet long. They were nearly round, a little flattish on one side, which lies next to the bottom of the sea; and they are from one to eight inches thick. They crawl up into shallow water at particular seasons of the year, probably for the purpose of gendering, as we often find them in pairs. It is when the sun has the most power on the water, rendering35 it tepid36, that they approach the shore; and they often go up into places so shallow that, on the tide’s receding37, they are left dry, exposed to the beat of the sun. But they do not bring forth their young in shallow water, as we never see any of their progeny38, and full-grown ones are always observed coming in from deep water. They feed principally on that class of zoophytes which produce the coral.
“The biche de mer is generally taken in three or four feet of water; after which they are brought on shore, and split at one end with a knife, the incision39 being one inch or more, according to the size of the mollusca. Through this opening the entrails are forced out by pressure, and they are much like those of any other small tenant40 of the deep. The article is then washed, and afterward41 boiled to a certain degree, which must not be too much or too little. They are then buried in the ground for four hours, then boiled again for a short time, after which they are dried, either by the fire or the sun. Those cured by the sun are worth the most; but where one picul (133 1/3 lbs.) can be cured that way, I can cure thirty piculs by the fire. When once properly cured, they can be kept in a dry place for two or three years without any risk; but they should be examined once in every few months, say four times a year, to see if any dampness is likely to affect them.
“The Chinese, as before stated, consider biche de mer a very great luxury, believing that it wonderfully strengthens and nourishes the system, and renews the exhausted42 system of the immoderate voluptuary. The first quality commands a high price in Canton, being worth ninety dollars a picul; the second quality, seventy-five dollars; the third, fifty dollars; the fourth, thirty dollars; the fifth, twenty dollars; the sixth, twelve dollars; the seventh, eight dollars; and the eighth, four dollars; small cargoes43, however, will often bring more in Manilla, Singapore, and Batavia.”
An agreement having been thus entered into, we proceeded immediately to land everything necessary for preparing the buildings and clearing the ground. A large flat space near the eastern shore of the bay was selected, where there was plenty of both wood and water, and within a convenient distance of the principal reefs on which the biche de mer was to be procured44. We now all set to work in good earnest, and soon, to the great astonishment45 of the savages, had felled a sufficient number of trees for our purpose, getting them quickly in order for the framework of the houses, which in two or three days were so far under way that we could safely trust the rest of the work to the three men whom we intended to leave behind. These I believe), who volunteered their services in this respect.
By the last of the month we had everything in readiness for departure. We had agreed, however, to pay a formal visit of leave-taking to the village, and Too-wit insisted so pertinaciously46 upon our keeping the promise that we did not think it advisable to run the risk of offending him by a final refusal. I believe that not one of us had at this time the slightest suspicion of the good faith of the savages. They had uniformly behaved with the greatest decorum, aiding us with alacrity47 in our work, offering us their commodities, frequently without price, and never, in any instance, pilfering48 a single article, although the high value they set upon the goods we had with us was evident by the extravagant49 demonstrations50 of joy always manifested upon our making them a present. The women especially were most obliging in every respect, and, upon the whole, we should have been the most suspicious of human beings had we entertained a single thought of perfidy51 on the part of a people who treated us so well. A very short while sufficed to prove that this apparent kindness of disposition was only the result of a deeply laid plan for our destruction, and that the islanders for whom we entertained such inordinate52 feelings of esteem53, were among the most barbarous, subtle, and bloodthirsty wretches54 that ever contaminated the face of the globe.
It was on the first of February that we went on shore for the purpose of visiting the village. Although, as said before, we entertained not the slightest suspicion, still no proper precaution was neglected. Six men were left in the schooner, with instructions to permit none of the savages to approach the vessel during our absence, under any pretence55 whatever, and to remain constantly on deck. The boarding-nettings were up, the guns double-shotted with grape and canister, and the swivels loaded with canisters of musket-balls. She lay, with her anchor apeak, about a mile from the shore, and no canoe could approach her in any direction without being distinctly seen and exposed to the full fire of our swivels immediately.
The six men being left on board, our shore-party consisted of thirty. two persons in all. We were armed to the teeth, having with us muskets56, pistols, and cutlasses; besides, each had a long kind of seaman’s knife, somewhat resembling the bowie knife now so much used throughout our western and southern country. A hundred of the black skin warriors57 met us at the landing for the purpose of accompanying us on our way. We noticed, however, with some surprise, that they were now entirely58 without arms; and, upon questioning Too-wit in relation to this circumstance, he merely answered that Mattee non we pa pa si — meaning that there was no need of arms where all were brothers. We took this in good part, and proceeded.
We had passed the spring and rivulet59 of which I before spoke60, and were now entering upon a narrow gorge61 leading through the chain of soapstone hills among which the village was situated62. This gorge was very rocky and uneven63, so much so that it was with no little difficulty we scrambled64 through it on our first visit to Klock-klock. The whole length of the ravine might have been a mile and a half, or probably two miles. It wound in every possible direction through the hills (having apparently65 formed, at some remote period, the bed of a torrent), in no instance proceeding66 more than twenty yards without an abrupt67 turn. The sides of this dell would have averaged, I am sure, seventy or eighty feet in perpendicular68 altitude throughout the whole of their extent, and in some portions they arose to an astonishing height, overshadowing the pass so completely that but little of the light of day could penetrate69. The general width was about forty feet, and occasionally it diminished so as not to allow the passage of more than five or six persons abreast70. In short, there could be no place in the world better adapted for the consummation of an ambuscade, and it was no more than natural that we should look carefully to our arms as we entered upon it. When I now think of our egregious71 folly72, the chief subject of astonishment seems to be, that we should have ever ventured, under any circumstances, so completely into the power of unknown savages as to permit them to march both before and behind us in our progress through this ravine. Yet such was the order we blindly took up, trusting foolishly to the force of our party, the unarmed condition of Too-wit and his men, the certain efficacy of our firearms (whose effect was yet a secret to the natives), and, more than all, to the long-sustained pretension73 of friendship kept up by these infamous74 wretches. Five or six of them went on before, as if to lead the way, ostentatiously busying themselves in removing the larger stones and rubbish from the path. Next came our own party. We walked closely together, taking care only to prevent separation. Behind followed the main body of the savages, observing unusual order and decorum.
Dirk Peters, a man named Wilson Allen, and myself were on the right of our companions, examining, as we went along, the singular stratification of the precipice75 which overhung us. A fissure76 in the soft rock attracted our attention. It was about wide enough for one person to enter without squeezing, and extended back into the hill some eighteen or twenty feet in a straight course, sloping afterward to the left. The height of the opening, is far as we could see into it from the main gorge, was perhaps sixty or seventy feet. There were one or two stunted77 shrubs78 growing from the crevices79, bearing a species of filbert which I felt some curiosity to examine, and pushed in briskly for that purpose, gathering five or six of the nuts at a grasp, and then hastily retreating. As I turned, I found that Peters and Allen had followed me. I desired them to go back, as there was not room for two persons to pass, saying they should have some of my nuts. They accordingly turned, and were scrambling80 back, Allen being close to the mouth of the fissure, when I was suddenly aware of a concussion81 resembling nothing I had ever before experienced, and which impressed me with a vague conception, if indeed I then thought of anything, that the whole foundations of the solid globe were suddenly rent asunder82, and that the day of universal dissolution was at hand.
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1
plentiful
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| adj.富裕的，丰富的 | |
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plentifully
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| adv. 许多地，丰饶地 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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4
plied
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| v.使用（工具）( ply的过去式和过去分词 )；经常供应（食物、饮料）；固定往来；经营生意 | |
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5
fowl
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| n.家禽，鸡，禽肉 | |
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savages
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| 未开化的人，野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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scurvy
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| adj.下流的，卑鄙的，无礼的；n.坏血病 | |
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oyster
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| n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人 | |
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shrimps
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| n.虾，小虾( shrimp的名词复数 )；矮小的人 | |
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prawns
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| n.对虾，明虾( prawn的名词复数 ) | |
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hog
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| n.猪；馋嘴贪吃的人；vt.把…占为己有，独占 | |
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12
fishy
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| adj. 值得怀疑的 | |
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beads
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| n.（空心）小珠子( bead的名词复数 )；水珠；珠子项链 | |
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14
brass
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| n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器 | |
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schooner
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| n.纵帆船 | |
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amicably
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| adv.友善地 | |
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17
molestation
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| n.骚扰，干扰，调戏；折磨 | |
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18
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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19
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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20
negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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21
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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22
prosecute
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| vt.告发；进行；vi.告发，起诉，作检察官 | |
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23
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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24
erecting
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| v.使直立，竖起( erect的现在分词 )；建立 | |
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25
exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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26
stipulated
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| vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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morsel
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| n.一口，一点点 | |
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29
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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30
edible
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| n.食品，食物；adj.可食用的 | |
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31
elastic
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| n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的 | |
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caterpillars
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| n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 )；履带 | |
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filamentous
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| adj. 细丝状的，如丝的，纤维状的 | |
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34
wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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rendering
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| n.表现，描写 | |
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tepid
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| adj.微温的，温热的，不太热心的 | |
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37
receding
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| v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 )；向后倾斜；自原处后退或避开别人的注视；尤指问题 | |
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38
progeny
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| n.后代，子孙；结果 | |
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incision
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| n．切口，切开 | |
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40
tenant
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| n.承租人；房客；佃户；v.租借，租用 | |
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41
afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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42
exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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43
cargoes
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| n.（船或飞机装载的）货物( cargo的名词复数 )；大量，重负 | |
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44
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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45
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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46
pertinaciously
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| adv.坚持地；固执地；坚决地；执拗地 | |
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47
alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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48
pilfering
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| v.偷窃（小东西），小偷( pilfer的现在分词 )；偷窃（一般指小偷小摸） | |
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49
extravagant
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| adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的 | |
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50
demonstrations
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| 证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威 | |
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51
perfidy
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| n.背信弃义，不忠贞 | |
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52
inordinate
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| adj.无节制的；过度的 | |
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53
esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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54
wretches
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| n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 )；可怜的人；恶棍；坏蛋 | |
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55
pretence
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| n.假装，作假；借口，口实；虚伪；虚饰 | |
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56
muskets
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| n.火枪，（尤指）滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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57
warriors
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| 武士，勇士，战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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58
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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59
rivulet
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| n.小溪，小河 | |
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60
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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61
gorge
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| n.咽喉，胃，暴食，山峡；v.塞饱，狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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62
situated
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| adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的 | |
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63
uneven
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| adj.不平坦的，不规则的，不均匀的 | |
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64
scrambled
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| v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 )；攀登；争夺；（军事飞机）紧急起飞 | |
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65
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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66
proceeding
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| n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报 | |
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abrupt
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| adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 | |
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68
perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置 | |
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69
penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解 | |
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70
abreast
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| adv.并排地；跟上(时代)的步伐，与…并进地 | |
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71
egregious
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| adj.非常的，过分的 | |
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72
folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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73
pretension
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| n.要求；自命，自称；自负 | |
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74
infamous
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| adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的，邪恶的 | |
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75
precipice
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| n.悬崖，危急的处境 | |
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76
fissure
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| n.裂缝；裂伤 | |
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77
stunted
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| adj.矮小的；发育迟缓的 | |
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78
shrubs
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| 灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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79
crevices
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| n.（尤指岩石的）裂缝，缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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80
scrambling
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| v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 )；攀登；争夺；（军事飞机）紧急起飞 | |
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81
concussion
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| n.脑震荡；震动 | |
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82
asunder
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| adj.分离的，化为碎片 | |
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