It was not until he set forth15 to go to work next morning that Sidney called to mind his conversation with Jane. That the child should have missed by five minutes a meeting with someone who perchance had the will and the power to befriend her, seemed to him, in his present mood, merely an illustration of a vice17 inherent in the nature of things. He determined18 to look in at the public-house of which she had spoken, and hear for himself what manner of man had made inquiries19 for people named Snowdon. The name was not a common one; it was worth while to spend a hope or two on the chance of doing Jane a kindness. Her look and voice when he bade her be of good courage had touched him. In his rejected state, he felt that it was pleasant to earn gratitude20 even from so humble21 a being as the Peckovers’ drudge22.
His workshop, it has been mentioned, was in St. John’s Square. Of all areas in London thus defined, this Square of St. John is probably the most irregular in outline. It is cut in two by Clerkenwell Road, and the buildings which compose it form such a number of recesses23, of abortive24 streets, of shadowed alleys25, that from no point of the Square can anything like a general view of its totality be obtained. The exit from it on the south side is by St. John’s Lane, at the entrance to which stands a survival from a buried world — the embattled and windowed archway which is all that remains26 above ground of the great Priory of St. John of Jerusalem. Here dwelt the Knights27 Hospitallers, in days when Clerkenwell was a rural parish, distant by a long stretch of green country from the walls of London. But other and nearer memories are revived by St. John’s Arch. In the rooms above the gateway28 dwelt, a hundred and fifty years ago, one Edward Cave, publisher of the Gentleman’s Magazine, and there many a time has sat a journeyman author of his, by name Samuel Johnson, too often impransus. There it was that the said Samuel once had his dinner handed to him behind a screen, because of his unpresentable costume, when Cave was entertaining an aristocratic guest. In the course of the meal, the guest happened to speak with interest of something he had recently read by an obscure Mr. Johnson; whereat there was joy behind the screen, and probably increased appreciation29 of the unwonted dinner. After a walk amid the squalid and toil-infested ways of Clerkenwell, it impresses one strangely to come upon this monument of old time. The archway has a sad, worn, grimy aspect. So closely is it packed in among buildings which suggest nothing but the sordid30 struggle for existence, that it looks depressed31, ashamed, tainted32 by the ignobleness of its surroundings. The wonder is that it has not been swept away, in obedience34 to the great law of traffic and the spirit of the time.
St. John’s Arch had a place in Sidney Kirkwood’s earliest memories. From the window of his present workshop he could see its grey battlements, and they reminded him of the days when, as a lad just beginning to put questions about the surprising world in which he found himself, he used to listen to such stories as his father could tell him of the history of Clerkenwell. Mr. Kirkwood occupied part of a house in St. John’s Lane, not thirty yards from the Arch; he was a printers’ roller maker3, and did but an indifferent business. A year after the birth of Sidney, his only child, he became a widower35. An intelligent, warm-hearted man, the one purpose of his latter years was to realise such moderate competency as should place his son above the anxieties which degrade. The boy had a noticeable turn for drawing and colouring; at ten years old, when (as often happened) his father took him for a Sunday in the country, he carried a sketch-book and found his delight in using it. Sidney was to be a draughtsman of some kind; perhaps an artist, if all went well. Unhappily things went the reverse of well. In his anxiety to improve his business, Mr. Kirkwood invented a new kind of ‘composition’ for printers’ use; he patented it, risked capital upon it, made in a short time some serious losses. To add to his troubles, young Sidney was giving signs of an unstable36 character; at fifteen he had grown tired of his drawing, wanted to be this, that, and the other thing, was self-willed, and showed no consideration for his father’s difficulties. It was necessary to take a decided37 step, and, though against his will, Sidney was apprenticed39 to an uncle, a Mr. Roach, who also lived in Clerkenwell, and was a working jeweller. Two years later the father died, all but bankrupt. The few pounds realised from his effects passed into the hands of Mr. Roach, and were soon expended40 in payment for Sidney’s board and lodging.
His bereavement41 possibly saved Sidney from a young-manhood of foolishness and worse. In the upper world a youth may ‘sow his wild oats’ and have done with it; in the nether42, ‘to have your fling’ is almost necessarily to fall among criminals. The death was sudden; it affected43 the lad profoundly, and filled him with a remorse44 which was to influence the whole of his life. Mr. Roach, a thick-skinned and rather thick-headed person, did not spare to remind his apprentice38 of the most painful things wherewith the latter had to reproach himself. Sidney bore it, from this day beginning a course of self-discipline of which not many are capable at any age, and very few indeed at seventeen. Still, there had never been any sympathy between him and his uncle, and before very long the young man saw his way to live under another roof and find work with a new employer.
It was just after leaving his uncle’s house that Sidney came to know John Hewett; the circumstances which fostered their friendship were such as threw strong light on the characters of both. Sidney had taken a room in Islington, and two rooms on the floor beneath him were tenanted by a man who was a widower and had two children. In those days, our young friend found much satisfaction in spending his Sunday evenings on Clerkenwell Green, where fervent45, if ungrammatical, oratory46 was to be heard, and participation47 in debate was open to all whom the spirit moved. One whom the spirit did very frequently move was Sidney’s fellow-lodger; he had no gift of expression whatever, but his brief, stammering48 protests against this or that social wrong had such an honest, indeed such a pathetic sound, that Sidney took an opportunity of walking home with him and converting neighbourship into friendly acquaintance. John Hewett gave the young man an account of his life. He had begun as a lath-render; later he had got into cabinet-making, started a business on his own account, and failed. A brother of his, who was a builder’s foreman, then found employment for him in general carpentry on some new houses; but John quarrelled with his brother, and after many difficulties fell to the making of packing-cases; that was his work at present, and with much discontent he pursued it. John was curiously49 frank in owning all the faults in himself which had helped to make his career so unsatisfactory. He confessed that he had an uncertain temper, that he soon became impatient with work ‘which led to nothing,’ that he was tempted50 out of his prudence51 by anything which seemed to offer ‘a better start.’ With all these admissions, he maintained that he did well to be angry. It was wrong that life should be so hard; so much should not be required of a man. In body he was not strong; the weariness of interminable days over-tried him and excited his mind to vain discontent. His wife was the only one who could ever keep him cheerful under his lot, and his wedded52 life had lasted but six years; now there was his lad Bob and his little girl Clara to think of, and it only made him more miserable53 to look forward and see them going through hardships like his own. Things were wrong somehow, and it seemed to him that ‘if only we could have universal suffrage54 —’
Sidney was only eighteen, and strong in juvenile55 Radicalism56, but he had a fund of common sense, and such a conclusion as this of poor John’s half-astonished, half-amused him. However, the man’s personality attracted him; it was honest, warm-hearted, interesting; the logic57 of his pleadings might be at fault, but Sidney sympathised with him, for all that. He too felt that ‘things were wrong somehow,’ and had a pleasure in joining the side of revolt for revolt’s sake.
Now in the same house with them dwelt a young woman of about nineteen years old; she occupied a garret, was seldom seen about, and had every appearance of being a simple, laborious58 girl, of the kind familiar enough as the silent victims of industrialism. One day the house was thrown into consternation59 by the news that Miss Barnes — so she was named — had been arrested on a charge of stealing her employer’s goods. It was true, and perhaps the best way of explaining it will be to reproduce a newspaper report which Sidney Kirkwood thereafter preserved.
‘On Friday, Margaret Barnes, nineteen, a single woman, was indicted60 for stealing six jackets, value 5l., the property of Mary Oaks, her mistress. The prisoner, who cried bitterly during the proceedings61, pleaded guilty. The prosecutrix is a single woman, and gets her living by mantle-making, She engaged the prisoner to do what is termed “finishing off,” that is, making the button-holes and sewing on the buttons. The prisoner was also employed to fetch the work from the warehouse63, and deliver it when finished. On September 7th her mistress sent her with the six jackets, and she never returned. Sergeant64 Smith, a detective, who apprehended65 the prisoner, said he had made inquiries in the case, and found that up to this time the prisoner had borne a good character as an honest, hard-working girl. She had quitted her former lodgings66, which had no furniture but a small table and a few rags in a corner, and he discovered her in a room which was perfectly67 bare. Miss Oaks was examined, and said the prisoner was employed from nine in the morning to eight at night. The Judge: How much did you pay her per week? Miss Oaks: Four shillings. The Judge: Did you give her her food? Miss Oaks: No; I only get one shilling each for the jackets myself when completed. I have to use two sewing-machines, find my own cotton and needles, and I can, by working hard, make two in a day. The Judge said it was a sad state of things. The prisoner, when called upon, said she had had nothing to eat for three days, and so gave way to temptation, hoping to get better employment. The Judge, while commiserating68 with the prisoner, said it could not be allowed that distress69 should justify70 dishonesty, and sentenced the prisoner to six weeks’ imprisonment71.’
The six weeks passed, and about a fortnight after that, John Hewett came into Sidney’s room one evening with a strange look on his face. His eyes were very bright, the hand which he held out trembled.
‘I’ve something to tell you,’ he said. ‘I’m going to get married again.’
‘Really? Why, I’m glad to hear it!’
‘And who do you think? Miss Barnes.’
Sidney was startled for a moment. John had had no acquaintance with the girl prior to her imprisonment. He had said that he should meet her when she came out and give her some money, and Sidney had added a contribution. For a man in Hewett’s circumstances this latest step was somewhat astonishing, but his character explained it.
‘I’m goin’ to marry her,’ he exclaimed excitedly, ‘and I’m doing the right thing! I respect her more than all the women as never went wrong because they never had occasion to. I’m goin’ to put her as a mother over my children, and I’m goin’ to make a happier life for her. She’s a good girl, I tell you. I’ve seen her nearly every day this fortnight; I know all about her. She wouldn’t have me when I first asked her — that was a week ago. She said no; she’d disgrace me. If you can’t respect her as you would any other woman, never come into my lodging!’
Sidney was warm with generous glow. He wrung72 Hewett’s hand and stammered73 incoherent words.
John took new lodgings in an obscure part of Clerkenwell, and seemed to have become a young man once more. His complaints ceased; the energy with which he went about his work was remarkable74. He said his wife was the salvation75 of him. And then befell one of those happy chances which supply mankind with instances for its pathetic faith that a good deed will not fail of reward. John’s brother died, and bequeathed to him some four hundred pounds. Hereupon, what must the poor fellow do but open workshops on his own account, engage men, go about crying that his opportunity had come at last. Here was the bit of rock by means of which he could save himself from the sea of competition that had so nearly whelmed him! Little Clara, now eleven years old, could go on steadily76 at school; no need to think of how the poor child should earn a wretched living. Bob, now thirteen, should shortly be apprenticed to some better kind of trade. New rooms were taken and well furnished. Maggie, the wife, could have good food, such as she needed in her constant ailing77, alas78! The baby just born was no longer a cause of anxious thought, but a joy in the home. And Sidney Kirkwood came to supper as soon as the new rooms were in order, and his bright, manly79 face did everyone good to look at. He still took little Clara upon his knee. Ha! there would come a day before long when he would not venture to do that, and then perhaps — perhaps! What a supper that was, and how smoothly80 went the great wheels of the world that evening!
One baby, two babies, three babies; before the birth of the third, John’s brow was again clouded, again he had begun to rail and fume81 at the unfitness of things. His business was a failure, partly because he dealt with a too rigid82 honesty, partly because of his unstable nature, which left him at the mercy of whims83 and obstinacies84 and airy projects. He did not risk the ordinary kind of bankruptcy85, but came down and down, until at length he was the only workman in his own shop; then the shop itself had to be abandoned; then he was searching for someone who would employ him.
Bob had been put to the die-sinker’s craft; Clara was still going to school, and had no thought of earning a livelihood86 — ominous87 state of things, When it shortly became clear even to John Hewett that he would wrong the girl if he did not provide her with some means of supporting herself, she was sent to learn ‘stamping’ with the same employer for whom her brother worked. The work was light; it would soon bring in a little money. John declared with fierceness that his daughter should never be set to the usual needle-slavery, and indeed it seemed very unlikely that Clara would ever be fit for that employment, as she could not do the simplest kind of sewing. In the meantime the family kept changing their abode, till at length they settled in Mrs. Peckover’s house. All the best of their furniture was by this time sold; but for the two eldest88 children, there would probably have been no home at all. Bob, aged62 nineteen, earned at this present time a pound weekly; his sister, an average of thirteen shillings. Mrs. Hewett’s constant ill-health (the result, doubtless, of semi-starvation through the years of her girlhood), would have excused defects of housekeeping; but indeed the poor woman was under any circumstances incapable89 of domestic management, and therein represented her class. The money she received was wasted in comparison with what might have been done with it. I suppose she must not be blamed for bringing children into the world when those already born to her were but half-clothed, half-fed; she increased the sum total of the world’s misery90 in obedience to the laws of the Book of Genesis. And one virtue91 she had which compensated92 for all that was lacking — a virtue merely negative among the refined, but in that other world the rarest and most precious of moral distinctions — she resisted the temptations of the public-house.
This was the story present in Sidney Kirkwood’s mind as often as he climbed the staircase in Clerkenwell Close. By contrast, his own life seemed one of unbroken ease. Outwardly it was smooth enough. He had no liking93 for his craft, and being always employed upon the meaningless work which is demanded by the rich vulgar, he felt such work to be paltry94 and ignoble33; but there seemed no hope of obtaining better, and he made no audible complaint. His wages were consider ably more than he needed, and systematically95 he put money aside each week.
But this orderly existence concealed96 conflicts of heart and mind which Sidney himself could not have explained, could not lucidly97 have described. The moral shock which he experienced at his father’s death put an end to the wanton play of his energies, but it could not ripen98 him before due time; his nature was not of the sterile99 order common in his world, and through passion, through conflict, through endurance, it had to develop such maturity100 as fate should permit. Saved from self-indulgence, he naturally turned into the way of political enthusiasm; thither101 did his temper point him. With some help — mostly negative — from Clerkenwell Green, he reached the stage of confident and aspiring102 Radicalism, believing in the perfectibility of man, in human brotherhood103, in-anything you like that is the outcome of a noble heart sheltered by ignorance. It had its turn, and passed.
To give place to nothing very satisfactory. It was not a mere16 coincidence that Sidney was going through a period of mental and moral confusion just in those years which brought Clara Hewett from childhood to the state of woman. Among the acquaintances of Sidney’s boyhood there was not one but had a chosen female companion from the age of fifteen or earlier; he himself had been no exception to the rule in his class, but at the time of meeting with Hewett he was companionless, and remained so. The Hewetts became his closest friends; in their brief prosperity he rejoiced with them, in their hardships he gave them all the assistance to which John’s pride would consent; his name was never spoken among them but with warmth and gratitude. And of course the day came to which Hewett had looked forward — the day when Sidney could no longer take Clara upon his knee and stroke her brown hair and joke with her about her fits of good and ill humour. Sidney knew well enough what was in his friend’s mind, and, though with no sense of constraint104, he felt that this handsome, keen-eyed, capricious girl was destined105 to be his wife. He liked Clara; she always attracted him and interested him; but her faults were too obvious to escape any eye, and the older she grew, the more was he impressed and troubled by them. The thought of Clara became a preoccupation, and with the love which at length he recognised there blended a sense of fate fulfilling itself. His enthusiasms, his purposes, never defined as education would have defined them, were dissipated into utter vagueness. He lost his guiding interests, and found himself returning to those of boyhood. The country once more attracted him; he took out his old sketch-books, bought a new one, revived the regret that he could not be a painter of landscape. A visit to one or two picture-galleries, and then again profound discouragement, recognition of the fact that he was a mechanic and never could be anything else.
It was the end of his illusions. For him not even passionate106 love was to preserve the power of idealising its object. He loved Clara with all the desire of his being, but could no longer deceive himself in judging her character. The same sad clearness of vision affected his judgment107 of the world about him, of the activities in which he had once been zealous108, of the conditions which enveloped109 his life and the lives of those dear to him. The spirit of revolt often enough stirred within him, but no longer found utterance110 in the speech which brings relief; he did his best to dispel111 the mood, mocking at it as folly112. Consciously he set himself the task of becoming a practical man, of learning to make the best of life as he found it, of shunning113 as the fatal error that habit of mind which kept John Hewett on the rack. Who was he that he should look for pleasant things in his course through the world? ‘We are the lower orders; we are the working classes,’ he said bitterly to his friend, and that seemed the final answer to all his aspirations114.
This was a dark day with him. The gold he handled stung him to hatred115 and envy, and every feeling which he had resolved to combat as worse than profitless. He could not speak to his fellow-workmen. From morning to night it had rained. St. John’s Arch looked more broken-spirited than ever, drenched116 in sooty moisture.
During the dinner-hour he walked over to the public-house of which Jane had spoken, and obtained from the barman as full a description as possible of the person he hoped to encounter. Both then and on his return home in the evening he shunned117 the house where his friends dwelt.
It came round to Monday. For the first time for many months he had allowed Sunday to pass without visiting the Hewetts. He felt that to go there at present would only be to increase the parents’ depression by his own low spirits. Clara had left them now, however, and if he still stayed away, his behaviour might be misinterpreted. On returning from work, he washed, took a hurried meal, and was on the point of going out when someone knocked at his door. He opened, and saw an old man who was a stranger to him.
点击收听单词发音
1 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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2 degenerates | |
衰退,堕落,退化( degenerate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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3 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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4 craftsmen | |
n. 技工 | |
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5 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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6 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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7 inscription | |
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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8 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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9 artistic | |
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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10 exterior | |
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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11 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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12 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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13 panes | |
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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14 dominion | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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15 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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16 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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17 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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18 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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19 inquiries | |
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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20 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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21 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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22 drudge | |
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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23 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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24 abortive | |
adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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25 alleys | |
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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26 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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27 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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28 gateway | |
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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29 appreciation | |
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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30 sordid | |
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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31 depressed | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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32 tainted | |
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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33 ignoble | |
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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34 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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35 widower | |
n.鳏夫 | |
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36 unstable | |
adj.不稳定的,易变的 | |
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37 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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38 apprentice | |
n.学徒,徒弟 | |
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39 apprenticed | |
学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 expended | |
v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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41 bereavement | |
n.亲人丧亡,丧失亲人,丧亲之痛 | |
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42 nether | |
adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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43 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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44 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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45 fervent | |
adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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46 oratory | |
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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47 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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48 stammering | |
v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 ) | |
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49 curiously | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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50 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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51 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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52 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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54 suffrage | |
n.投票,选举权,参政权 | |
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55 juvenile | |
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
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56 radicalism | |
n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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57 logic | |
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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58 laborious | |
adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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59 consternation | |
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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60 indicted | |
控告,起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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62 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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63 warehouse | |
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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64 sergeant | |
n.警官,中士 | |
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65 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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66 lodgings | |
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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67 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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68 commiserating | |
v.怜悯,同情( commiserate的现在分词 ) | |
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69 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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70 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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71 imprisonment | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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72 wrung | |
绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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73 stammered | |
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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75 salvation | |
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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76 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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77 ailing | |
v.生病 | |
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78 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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79 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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80 smoothly | |
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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81 fume | |
n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 | |
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82 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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83 WHIMS | |
虚妄,禅病 | |
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84 obstinacies | |
n.顽固( obstinacy的名词复数 );顽强;(病痛等的)难治;顽固的事例 | |
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85 bankruptcy | |
n.破产;无偿付能力 | |
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86 livelihood | |
n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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87 ominous | |
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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88 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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89 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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90 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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91 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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92 compensated | |
补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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93 liking | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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94 paltry | |
adj.无价值的,微不足道的 | |
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95 systematically | |
adv.有系统地 | |
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96 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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97 lucidly | |
adv.清透地,透明地 | |
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98 ripen | |
vt.使成熟;vi.成熟 | |
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99 sterile | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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100 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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101 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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102 aspiring | |
adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 | |
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103 brotherhood | |
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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104 constraint | |
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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105 destined | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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106 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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107 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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108 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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109 enveloped | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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111 dispel | |
vt.驱走,驱散,消除 | |
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112 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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113 shunning | |
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的现在分词 ) | |
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114 aspirations | |
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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115 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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116 drenched | |
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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117 shunned | |
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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