On the 24th, Mr. Browne went with Flood to examine a stony3 creek4 about 16 miles to the south, and on our way homewards. We had little hope that he would find any water in it, but if he did, a plan had suggested itself, by which we trusted to effect our escape. It being impossible to stand the outer heat, the men were obliged to take whatever things wanted repair, to our underground room, and I was happy to learn from Mr. Stuart, who I sent up to superintend them, that the natives had not in the least disturbed Mr. Poole’s grave.
On the 25th Mr. Browne returned, and returned unsuccessful: he could find no water any where, and told me it was fearful to ride down the creeks5 and to witness their present state.
We were now aware that there could be no water nearer to us than 118 miles, i. e. at Flood’s Creek, and even there it was doubtful if water any longer remained. To have moved the party on the chance of finding it would have been madness: the weather was so foreboding, the heat so excessive, and the horses so weak, that I did not dare to trust them on such a journey, or to risk the life of any man in such an undertaking6. I was myself laid up, a helpless being, for I had gradually sunk under the attack of scurvy7 which had so long hung upon me. The day after I arrived in camp I was unable to walk: in a day or two more, my muscles became rigid8, my limbs contracted, and I was unable to stir; gradually also my skin blackened, the least movement put me to torture, and I was reduced to a state of perfect prostration9. Thus stricken down, when my example and energies were so much required for the welfare and safety of others, I found the value of Mr. Browne’s services and counsel. He had already volunteered to go to Flood’s Creek to ascertain10 if water was still to be procured12 in it, but I had not felt justified13 in availing myself of his offer. My mind, however, dwelling14 on the critical posture15 of our affairs, and knowing and feeling as I did the value of time, and that the burning sun would lick up any shallow pool that might be left exposed, and that three or four days might determine our captivity16 or our release, I sent for Mr. Browne, to consult with him as to the best course to be adopted in the trying situation in which we were placed, and a plan at length occurred by which I hoped he might venture on the journey to Flood’s Creek without risk. This plan was to shoot one of the bullocks, and to fill his hide with water. We determined17 on sending this in a dray, a day in advance, to enable the bullock driver to get as far as possible on the road, we then arranged that Mr. Browne should take the light cart, with 36 gallons of water, and one horse only; that on reaching the dray, he should give his horse as much water as he would drink from the skin, leaving that in the cart untouched until he should arrive at the termination of his second day’s journey, when I proposed he should give his horse half the water, and leaving the rest until the period of his return, ride the remainder of the distance he had to go. I saw little risk in this plan, and we accordingly acted upon it immediately: the hide was prepared, and answered well, since it easily contained 150 gallons of water. Jones proceeded on the morning of the 27th, and on the 28th Mr. Browne left me on this anxious and to us important journey, accompanied by Flood. We calculated on his return on the eighth day, and the reader will judge how anxiously those days passed. On the day Mr. Browne left me, Jones returned, after having deposited the skin at the distance of 32 miles.
On the eighth day from his departure, every eye but my own was turned to the point at which they had seen him disappear. About 3 p.m., one of the men came to inform me that Mr. Browne was crossing the creek, the camp being on its left bank, and in a few minutes afterwards he entered my tent. “Well, Browne,” said I, “what news? Is it to be good or bad?” “There is still water in the creek,” said he, “but that is all I can say. What there is is as black as ink, and we must make haste, for in a week it will be gone.” Here then the door was still open — a way to escape still practicable, and thankful we both felt to that Power which had directed our steps back again ere it was finally closed upon us; but even now we had no time to lose: to have taken the cattle without any prospect18 of relief until they should arrive at Flood’s Creek, would have been to sacrifice almost the whole of them, and to reduce the expedition to a condition such as I did not desire. The necessary steps to be taken, in the event of Mr. Browne’s bringing back good tidings, had engaged my attention during his absence, and with his assistance, that on which I had determined was immediately put into execution. I directed three more bullocks to be shot, and their skins prepared; and calculated that by abandoning the boat and our heavier stores, we might carry a supply of water on the drays, sufficient for the use of the remaining animals on the way. Three bullocks were accordingly killed, and the skins stripped over them from the neck downwards19, so that the opening might be as small as possible.
The boat was launched upon the creek, which I had vainly hoped would have ploughed the waters of a central sea. We abandoned our bacon and heavier stores, the drays were put into order, their wheels wedged up, their axles greased, and on the 6th of December, at 5 p.m., we commenced our retreat, having a distance of 270 miles to travel to the Darling, and under circumstances which made it extremely uncertain how we should terminate the journey, since we did not expect to find any water between Flood’s Creek and the Rocky Glen, or between the Rocky Glen and the Darling itself. The three or four days preceding our departure had been quite overpowering, neither did there seem to be a likelihood of any abatement20 of the heat when we left the Depot21. At 5 a.m. of the morning of the 7th, having travelled all night, I halted to rest the men and animals. We had then the mortification22 to find one of the skins was defective23, and let out the water at an hundred different pores. I directed the water that remained in the skin to be given to the stock rather than that it should be lost; but both horses and bullocks refused it. During the first part of the night it was very oppressive; but about an hour after midnight the wind shifted to the south, and it became cooler. We resumed our journey at 7, and did not again halt until half past 12 p.m. of the 8th, having then gained the Muddy Lagoon24, at which the reader will recollect25 we stopped for a short time after breaking through the Pine forest about the same period the year before; but as there was nothing for the animals to eat, I took them across the creek and put them upon an acre or two of green feed along its banks. I observed that the further we advanced southwards, the more forward did vegetation appear; Mr. Browne made the same remark to me on his return from Flood’s Creek, where he found the grasses ripe, whereas at the Depot Creek the ground was still perfectly26 bare.
About 3 a.m. we had a good deal of thunder and lightning, and at 7 the wind shifted a point or two to the eastward27 of south. Notwithstanding the quarter from which the wind blew, heavy clouds came up from the west, and about 11 we had a misty28 rain with heavy thunder and lightning. The rain was too slight to leave any puddles29, but it moistened the dry grass, which the animals greedily devoured30.
On leaving the creek we kept for about eight miles on our old track, but at that distance turned due south for two hills, the position of which Mr. Browne had ascertained31 on his recent journey, and by taking this judicious32 course avoided the Pine ridges33 altogether. We were, however, obliged to halt, as the moon set, in the midst of an open brush, but started again at day-break on the morning of the 9th.
Before we left the creek, near the Muddy Lagoon, all the horses and more than one half of the bullocks had drank plentifully34 of the water in the hides, in consequence of which they got on tolerably well. On resuming our journey we soon cleared the remainder of the scrub, and got into a more open sandy country, but the travelling on it was good; and at 20 minutes to two we halted within a mile of the hills towards which we had been moving, then about 26 miles from Flood’s Creek. Being in great pain I left Mr. Browne at half-past three p.m., and reached our destination at midnight. Two hours afterwards Mr. Browne came up with the rest of the party. So we completed our first stage without the loss of a single animal; but had it not been for the slight rain that fell on the morning of the 8th, and the subsequent change of temperature, none of our bullocks could have survived the journey thus far.
As it had occupied three nights and two days, it became necessary to give both men and animals a day of rest. I could not however be so indulgent to Mr. Browne or to Flood. The next place at which we hoped to find water, was at the Rocky Gully at the foot of the ranges, distant 49 miles, if water failed us there, neither had Mr. Browne or Flood any reasonable expectation that we should procure11 any until we gained the Darling itself, then distant 150 miles. Mr. Browne was himself suffering severely35 from attacks of scurvy, but he continued with unwearied zeal36 to supply my place. On the 11th, at one p.m., he left me for the hills, but before he started we arranged that he should return and meet me half way whether he succeeded in finding water or not, and in order to ensure this I proposed leaving the Creek on the 13th.
As Mr. Browne had informed me, we found the vegetation much more forward at this place than we had hitherto seen it, still many of the grasses were invisible, not having yet sprung up, but there was a solitary37 stool of wheat that had been accidentally dropped by us and had taken root, which had 13 fine heads upon it quite ripe. These Mr. Browne gathered, and, agreeably to my wishes, scattered38 the seed about in places where he thought it would be most likely to grow. There was also a single stool of oats but it was not so fine as the wheat.
On the 12th, at 2 p.m., Flood suddenly returned, bringing information that Mr. Browne had unexpectedly found water in the lower part of a little rocky creek in our way, distant 18 miles, and that he was gone on to the Rocky Gully. On receiving this intelligence I ordered the bullocks to be yoked39 up, and we started for the creek at which we had left the cart on our outward journey, at 7 p.m. It was blowing heavily at the time from the S.W. and large clouds passed over us, but the sky cleared as the wind fell at midnight. We reached our destination at 3 a.m. of the 13th. Here I remained until half-past six when we again started and gained the Horse-cart Creek at half-past twelve. Here, as at Flood’s Creek, we found a large plant of mustard and some barley40 in ear and ripe, where few of the native grasses had more than made their appearance out of the ground
Stopping to rest the animals for half an hour, I went myself to the little branch creek, on which the reader will recollect our cattle depended when we were last in this neighbourhood, and where I had arranged to meet Mr. Browne, who arrived there about half an hour before me. He had again been successful in finding a large supply of water in the Rocky Gully, and thought that rain must have fallen on the hills.
At 4 the teams again started, but I was too unwell to accompany them immediately. I had in truth lost the use of my limbs, and from the time of our leaving the Depot had been lifted in and out of the cart; constant jolting41 therefore had greatly fatigued42 me, and I found it necessary to stop here for a short time after the departure of the drays. At half-past six however, we followed and overtook the party about five miles from the gully, where we halted at 3 A M. of the 14th.
Mr. Browne had found a large party of natives at the water, who had been very kind to him, and many of them still remained when we came up. He had observed some of them eating a small acid berry, and had procured a quantity for me in the hope that they would do me good, and while we remained at this place he good-naturedly went into the hills and gathered me a large tureen full, and to the benefit I derived43 from these berries I attribute my more speedy recovery from the malady44 under which I was suffering. We were now 116 miles from the Darling, and although there was no longer any doubt of our eventually reaching it, the condition in which we should do so, depended on our finding water in the Coonbaralba pass, from which we were distant 49 miles. In the evening I sent Flood on ahead to look for water, with orders to return if he succeeded in his search. In consequence of the kindness of the natives to Mr. Browne I made them some presents and gave them a sheep, which they appeared to relish45 greatly. They were good-looking blacks and in good condition, speaking the language of the Darling natives.
It was late on the 15th before we ascended46 the ranges; but, as I had only a limited distance to go it was not of much consequence, more especially as I purposed halting at the little spring, in the upper part of the Rocky Gully, at which Morgan and I stopped on a former occasion, when Mr. Browne and Flood were looking for a place by which we could descend47 from the hills to the plains of the desert interior. Mr. Browne took the short cut up the gully with the sheep; but when I reached the glen he had not arrived, and as he did not make his appearance for some time I became anxious, and sent after him, but he had only been delayed by the difficulty of the road, along which he described the scenery as very bold and picturesque48.
We had not up to this time experienced the same degree of heat that prevailed at the Depot. The temperature since the thunder on the 8th had been comparatively mild, and on ascending49 the hills we felt a sensible difference. I attributed it, however, to our elevated position, for we had on our way up the country experienced the nature of the climate of the Darling. We could not decidedly ascertain the fact from the natives, but as they were at this place in considerable numbers, both Mr. Browne and myself concluded that the river had not been flooded this year; neither had the season been the same as that of the former year, for it will be remembered that at the period the party crossed the ranges, a great deal of rain had fallen, in so much that the wheels of the drays sunk deep into the ground; but now they hardly left an impression, as they moved over it; and although more rain might have fallen on the hills than in the depressed50 region beyond them, it was clear that none had fallen for a considerable length of time in this neighbourhood.
Mr. Browne saw five or six rock Wallabies as he was coming up the glen, and said they were beautiful little animals. He remarked that they bounded up the bold cliffs near him with astonishing strength and activity; in some places there were basaltic columns, resting on granite51, 200 and 300 feet high.
Flood returned at 4 a.m. having found water, though not of the best description, in the pass. His horse had, however, drank plentifully of it, so that I determined on pushing from that point to Cawndilla, hoping by good management to secure the cattle reaching it in safety.
Considering the distance we had to go we started late, but the bullocks had strayed down the creek, and it took some time to drive them over such rugged52 ground.
I preceded the party in the cart, leaving Mr. Browne in charge of the drays, and crossing the ranges descended53 into the pass two hours after sunset. We passed a brackish54 pool of water, and stopped at a small well, at which there were two native women. The party came up about two hours after midnight, the men and animals being greatly fatigued, so that it was absolutely necessary to remain stationary55 for a day. Our retreat had been a most harassing56 one, but it admitted of no hesitation57. Though we had thus far, under the blessing58 of Providence59, brought every thing in safety, and had now only one more effort to make, Cawndilla was still distant 69 miles, between which and our position there was not a drop of water.
One of the women we found here, came and slept at our fire, and managed to roll herself up in Mr. Browne’s blanket, who, waking from cold, found that his fair companion had uncovered him, and appropriated the blanket to her own use. The natives suffer exceedingly from cold, and are perfectly paralysed by it, for they are not provided with any covering, neither are their huts of a solidity or construction such as to protect them from its effects. About noon a large tribe joined us from the S.W. and we had a fine opportunity to form a judgment60 of them, when contrasted with the natives of the Desert from which we had come. Robust61, active, and full of life, these hill natives were every way superior to the miserable62 half-starved beings we had left behind, if I except the natives of Cooper’s Creek. During the day they kept falling in upon us, and in the afternoon mustered63 more than one hundred strong, in men, women, and children. As they were very quiet and unobtrusive I gave them a couple of sheep, with which they were highly delighted, and in return, they overwhelmed our camp at night with their women.
I mentioned in a former part of this work, that Mr. Browne and I had succeeded in capturing a Dipus, when journeying to the N.W. We had subsequently taken another, and had kept them both for some time, but one died, and the other springing out of its box was killed by the dogs. From the habits of this animal I did not expect to succeed in taking it home, but I had every hope that some Jerboas, of which we had five, would outlive the journey, for they thrived well on the food we gave them. I was, however, quite provoked at this place to find that two of them had died from the carelessness of the men throwing the tarpauline over the box, and so smothering64 them. The survivors65 were all but dead when looked at, and I feared we should lose them also.
As the morning of the 19th dawned, and distant objects became visible, the plains of the Darling gradually spread out before us. We commenced our journey to Cawndilla at half-past 7, and travelled down the creek until 2 p.m., when we halted for two hours during the heat of the day at Carnapaga. At 4 we resumed our journey, and again stopped for an hour on the little sand hill at the lower part of the creek, to enable the men to take some refreshment66. At quarter-past 8 we turned from the creek and travelled all night by the light of a lamp, and at daylight were 18 miles from Cawndilla. We had kept upon our former tracks, on which the cattle had moved rapidly along, but they now began to flag. Mr. Browne was in front of the party with Mr. Stuart, but he suddenly returned, and coming up to my cart gave me a letter he had found nailed up to a tree by Mr. Piesse. This letter was to inform me of his arrival on the banks of the Williorara on the 6th of the month, of his having been twice on the road in the hope of seeing us, and sent natives to procure intelligence of us, who returned in so exhausted67 a state, that he had given up all expectation of our being able to cross the hills. He stated that we should find a barrel of water a little further on, together with a letter from head quarters, but had retained all other letters until he should see me; nevertheless, he had the gratification to tell me that he had seen Mrs. Sturt the day before he left Adelaide, and that she was well. About a mile further on, we found the barrel of water, and relieved our suffering horses, and thus benefited by the prudent68 exertions69 of Mr. Piesse. Nothing, indeed, appeared to have escaped the anxious solicitude70 of that zealous71 officer to relieve our wants.
I reached Cawndilla at 9 a.m. and stopped on the banks of the Williorara at the dregs of a water-hole, about six inches deep, it being all that remained in the creek, but I was too much fatigued to push on to the Darling, a further distance of seven miles, where Mr. Piesse then was. The drays came up a little after noon; the cattle almost frantic72 from the want of water. It was with difficulty the men unyoked them, and the moment they were loose they plunged73 headlong into the creek and drank greedily of the putrid74 water that remained.
Amongst the letters I now received was one from the Colonial Secretary, informing me, that supplies had been forwarded to the point I had specified75, according to the request contained in my letter of July; that my further suggestions had been acted upon, and that the Governor had availed himself of Mr. Piesse’s services again, to send him in charge of the party: thus satisfied that he was on the Darling, I sent Mr. Browne and Mr. Stuart in advance, to apprise76 him of our approach.
On their arrival at his camp Mr. Piesse lost no time in repairing to me, and I shall not readily forget the unaffected joy he evinced at seeing me again. He had maintained a friendly intercourse77 with the natives, and had acquitted78 himself in a manner, as creditable to himself, as it had been beneficial to me.
Mr. Piesse was the bearer of numerous letters from my family and friends, and I was in some measure repaid for the past, by the good intelligence they conveyed: that my wife and children were well, and the colony was in the most flourishing condition — since, during my absence, that stupendous mine had been discovered, which has yielded such profit to the owners — and the pastoral pursuits of the colonists79 were in an equally flourishing condition. Mr. Browne, too, received equally glad tidings from his brother, who informed him of his intention to meet the party on its way homewards.
On the 21st I moved over to the Darling; and found a number of natives at the camp, and amongst them the old Boocolo of Williorara, who was highly delighted at our return.
Mr. Piesse had constructed a large and comfortable hut of boughs80 — which was much cooler than canvass81. In this we made ourselves comfortable, and I hoped that the numerous and more generous supplies of eatables and drinkables than those to which we had been accustomed would conduce to our early restoration to health. I could not but fancy that the berries Mr. Browne had procured for me, and of which I had taken many, were beginning to work beneficially — although I was still unable to move. As I proposed remaining stationary until after Christmas Day, I deemed it advisable to despatch82 messengers with letters for the Governor, advising him of my safety, and to relieve the anxiety of my family and friends. Mr. Browne accordingly made an agreement with two natives, to take the letter-bag to the Anabranch of the Darling, and send it on to Lake Victoria by other natives, who were to be rewarded for their trouble. For this service our messengers were to receive two blankets and two tomahawks, and the bag being closed they started off with it. I had proposed to Mr. Browne to be himself the bearer of it, but he would not leave me, even now. In order, therefore, to encourage the messengers, I gave them in advance the tomahawks they were to have received on their return. Our tent was generally full of natives; some of them very fine young men, especially the two sons of the Boocolo. Topar made his appearance two or three days after our arrival, but Toonda was absent on the Murray: the former, however, having been detected in attempting a theft, I had him turned out of the tent and banished83 the camp. The old Boocolo came daily to see us, and as invariably laid down on the lower part of my mattrass.
On the 23rd I sent Mr. Stuart to verify his former bearings on Scrope’s Range, and Mr. Browne kindly84 superintended the chaining of the distance between a tree I had marked on the banks of the Darling and Sir Thomas Mitchell’s last camp. This tree was about a quarter of a mile below the junction85 of the Williorara, and had cut on it, (G. A. E., Dec. 24, 1843,) the distance between the two points was three miles and 20 chains.
点击收听单词发音
1 gale | |
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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2 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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3 stony | |
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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4 creek | |
n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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5 creeks | |
n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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6 undertaking | |
n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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7 scurvy | |
adj.下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的;n.坏血病 | |
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8 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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9 prostration | |
n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳 | |
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10 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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11 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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12 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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13 justified | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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14 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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15 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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16 captivity | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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17 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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18 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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19 downwards | |
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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20 abatement | |
n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销 | |
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21 depot | |
n.仓库,储藏处;公共汽车站;火车站 | |
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22 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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23 defective | |
adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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24 lagoon | |
n.泻湖,咸水湖 | |
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25 recollect | |
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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26 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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27 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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28 misty | |
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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29 puddles | |
n.水坑, (尤指道路上的)雨水坑( puddle的名词复数 ) | |
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30 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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31 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32 judicious | |
adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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33 ridges | |
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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34 plentifully | |
adv. 许多地,丰饶地 | |
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35 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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36 zeal | |
n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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37 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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38 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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39 yoked | |
结合(yoke的过去式形式) | |
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40 barley | |
n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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41 jolting | |
adj.令人震惊的 | |
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42 fatigued | |
adj. 疲乏的 | |
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43 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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44 malady | |
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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45 relish | |
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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46 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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47 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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48 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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49 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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50 depressed | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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51 granite | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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52 rugged | |
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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53 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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54 brackish | |
adj.混有盐的;咸的 | |
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55 stationary | |
adj.固定的,静止不动的 | |
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56 harassing | |
v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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57 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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58 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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59 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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60 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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61 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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62 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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63 mustered | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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64 smothering | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的现在分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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65 survivors | |
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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66 refreshment | |
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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67 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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68 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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69 exertions | |
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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70 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
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71 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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72 frantic | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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73 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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74 putrid | |
adj.腐臭的;有毒的;已腐烂的;卑劣的 | |
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75 specified | |
adj.特定的 | |
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76 apprise | |
vt.通知,告知 | |
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77 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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78 acquitted | |
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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79 colonists | |
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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80 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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81 canvass | |
v.招徕顾客,兜售;游说;详细检查,讨论 | |
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82 despatch | |
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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83 banished | |
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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84 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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85 junction | |
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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