Now these twain, Odysseus and the goodly swineherd, within the hut had kindled1 a fire, and were making ready breakfast at the dawn, and had sent forth2 the herdsmen with the droves of swine. And round Telemachus the hounds, that love to bark, fawned3 and barked not, as he drew nigh. And goodly Odysseus took note of the fawning5 of the dogs, and the noise of footsteps fell upon his ears. Then straight he spake to Eumaeus winged words:
‘Eumaeus, verily some friend or some other of thy familiars will soon be here, for the dogs do not bark but fawn4 around, and I catch the sound of footsteps.’
While the word was yet on his lips, his own dear son stood at the entering in of the gate. Then the swineherd sprang up in amazement6, and out of his hands fell the vessels7 wherewith he was busied in mingling8 the dark wine. And he came over against his master and kissed his head and both his beautiful eyes and both his hands, and he let a great tear fall. And even as a loving father welcomes his son that has come in the tenth year from a far country, his only son and well-beloved, for whose sake he has had great sorrow and travail9, even so did the goodly swineherd fall upon the neck of godlike Telemachus, and kiss him all over as one escaped from death, and he wept aloud and spake to him winged words:
‘Thou art come, Telemachus, a sweet light in the dark; methought I should see thee never again, after thou hadst gone in thy ship to Pylos. Nay10 now enter, dear child, that my heart may be glad at the sight of thee in mine house, who hast newly come from afar. For thou dost not often visit the field and the herdsmen, but abidest in the town; so it seems has thy good pleasure been, to look on the ruinous throng13 of the wooers.’
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘So be it, father, as thou sayest; and for thy sake am I come hither to see thee with mine eyes, and to hear from thy lips whether my mother yet abides11 in the halls or another has already wedded15 her, and the couch of Odysseus, perchance, lies in lack of bedding and deep in foul16 spider-webs.’
Then the swineherd, a master of men, answered him: ‘Yea verily, she abides with patient spirit in thy halls, and wearily for her the nights wane17 always and the days, in shedding of tears.’
So he spake and took from him the spear of bronze. Then Telemachus passed within and crossed the threshold of stone. As he came near, his father Odysseus arose from his seat to give him place; but Telemachus, on his part, stayed him and spake saying:
‘Be seated, stranger, and we will find a seat some other where in our steading, and there is a man here to set it for us.’
So he spake, and Odysseus went back and sat him down again. And the swineherd strewed18 for Telemachus green brushwood below, and a fleece thereupon, and there presently the dear son of Odysseus sat him down. Next the swineherd set by them platters of roast flesh, the fragments that were left from the meal of yesterday. And wheaten bread he briskly heaped up in baskets, and mixed the honey-sweet wine in a goblet19 of ivy20 wood, and himself sat down over against divine Odysseus. So they stretched forth their hands upon the good cheer set before them. Now when they had put from them the desire of meat and drink, Telemachus spake to the goodly swineherd, saying:
‘Father, whence came this stranger to thee? How did sailors bring him to Ithaca? and who did they avow21 them to be? For in no wise, I deem, did he come hither by land.’
Then didst thou make answer, swineherd Eumaeus: ‘Yea now, my son, I will tell thee all the truth. Of wide Crete he avows22 him to be by lineage, and he says that round many cities of mortals he has wandered at adventure; even so has some god spun23 for him the thread of fate. But now, as a runaway24 from a ship of the Thesprotians, has he come to my steading, and I will give him to thee for thy man; do with him as thou wilt25; he avows him for thy suppliant26.’
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘Eumaeus, verily a bitter word is this that thou speakest. How indeed shall I receive this guest in my house? Myself I am young, and trust not yet to my strength of hands to defend me against the man who does violence without a cause. And my mother has divisions of heart, whether to abide12 here with me and keep the house, respecting the bed of her lord and the voice of the people, or straightway to go with whomsoever of the Achaeans that woo her in the halls is the best man, and gives most bridal gifts. But behold27, as for this guest of thine, now that he has come to thy house, I will clothe him in a mantle28 and a doublet, goodly raiment, and I will give him a two-edged sword, and shoes for his feet, and send him on his way, whithersoever his heart and his spirit bid him go. Or, if thou wilt, hold him here in the steading and take care of him, and raiment I will send hither, and all manner of food to eat, that he be not ruinous to thee and to thy fellows. But thither30 into the company of the wooers would I not suffer him to go, for they are exceeding full of infatuate insolence31, lest they mock at him, and that would be a sore grief to me. And hard it is for one man, how valiant32 soever, to achieve aught among a multitude, for verily they are far the stronger.’
Then the steadfast33 goodly Odysseus answered him: ‘My friend, since it is indeed my right to answer thee withal, of a truth my heart is rent as I hear your words, such infatuate deeds ye say the wooers devise in the halls, in despite of thee, a man so noble. Say, dost thou willingly submit thee to oppression, or do the people through the township hate thee, obedient to the voice of a god? Or hast thou cause to blame thy brethren, in whose battle a man puts trust, even if a great feud34 arise? Ah, would that I had the youth, as now I have the spirit, and were either the son of noble Odysseus or Odysseus’ very self, 24 straightway then might a stranger sever35 my head from off my neck, if I went not to the halls of Odysseus, son of Laertes, and made myself the bane of every man among them! But if they should overcome me by numbers, being but one man against so many, far rather would I die slain36 in mine own halls, than witness for ever these unseemly deeds, strangers shamefully37 entreated39, and men haling the handmaidens in foul wise through the fair house, and wine drawn40 wastefully41 and the wooers devouring43 food all recklessly without avail, at a work that knows no ending.’
24 We omit line 101, which spoils the sense of the passage, and was rejected by antiquity45.}
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘Yea now, stranger I will plainly tell thee all. There is no grudge46 and hatred47 borne my by the whole people, neither have I cause to blame my brethren, in whose battle a man puts trust, even if a great feud arise. For thus, as thou seest, Cronion has made us a house of but one heir. Arceisius got him one only son Laertes, and one only son Odysseus was begotten48 of his father, and Odysseus left me the only child of his getting in these halls, and had no joy of me; wherefore now are foemen innumerable in the house. For all the noblest that are princes in the islands, in Dulichium and Same and wooded Zacynthus, and as many as lord it in rocky Ithaca, all these woo my mother and waste my house. But as for her she neither refuseth the hated bridal, nor hath the heart to make and end; so they devour42 and minish my house; and ere long will they make havoc49 likewise of myself. Howbeit these things surely lie on the knees of the gods. Nay, father, but do thou go with haste and tell the constant Penelope that she hath got me safe and that I am come up out of Pylos. As for me, I will tarry here, and do thou return hither when thou hast told the tidings to her alone; but of the other Achaeans let no man learn it, for there be many that devise mischief50 against me.’
Then didst thou make answer, swineherd Eumaeus: ‘I mark, I heed51, all this thou speakest to one with understanding. But come, declare me this and tell it plainly; whether or no I shall go the same road with tidings to Laertes, that hapless man, who till lately, despite his great sorrow for Odysseus’ sake, yet had oversight52 of the tillage, and did eat and drink with the thralls53 in his house, as often as his heart within him bade him. But now, from the day that thou wentest in thy ship to Pylos, never to this hour, they say, hath he so much as eaten and drunken, nor looked to the labours of the field, but with groaning54 and lamentation56 he sits sorrowing, and the flesh wastes away about his bones.’
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘All the more grievous it is! yet will we let him be, though we sorrow thereat. For if men might in any wise have all their will, we should before ought else choose the day of my father’s returning. But do thou when thou hast told the tidings come straight back, and go not wandering through the fields after Laertes. But speak to my mother that with all speed she send forth the house-dame her handmaid, secretly, for she might bear tidings to the old man.’
With that word he roused the swineherd, who took his sandals in his hands and bound them beneath his feet and departed for the city. Now Athene noted57 Eumaeus the swineherd pass from the steading, and she drew nigh in the semblance58 of a woman fair and tall, and skilled in splendid handiwork. And she stood in presence manifest to Odysseus over against the doorway59 of the hut; but it was so that Telemachus saw her not before him and marked her not; for the gods in no wise appear visibly to all. But Odysseus was ware60 of her and the dogs likewise, which barked not, but with a low whine61 shrank cowering62 to the far side of the steading. Then she nodded at him with bent63 brows, and goodly Odysseus perceived it, and came forth from the room, past the great wall of the yard, and stood before her, and Athene spake to him, saying:
‘Son of Laertes, of the seed of Zeus, Odysseus of many devices, now is the hour to reveal thy word to thy son, and hide it not, that ye twain having framed death and doom64 for the wooers, may fare to the famous town. Nor will I, even I, be long away from you, being right eager for battle.’
Therewith Athene touched him with her golden wand. First she cast about his breast a fresh linen65 robe and a doublet, and she increased his bulk and bloom. Dark his colour grew again, and his cheeks filled out, and the black beard spread thick around his chin.
Now she, when she had so wrought66, withdrew again, but Odysseus went into the hut, and his dear son marvelled68 at him and looked away for very fear lest it should be a god, and he uttered his voice and spake to him winged words:
‘Even now, stranger, thou art other in my sight than that thou wert a moment since, and other garments thou hast, and the colour of thy skin is no longer the same. Surely thou art a god of those that keep the wide heaven. Nay then, be gracious, that we may offer to thee well-pleasing sacrifices and golden gifts, beautifully wrought; and spare us I pray thee.’
Then the steadfast goodly Odysseus answered him, saying: ‘Behold, no god am I; why likenest thou me to the immortals69? nay, thy father am I, for whose sake thou sufferest many pains and groanest sore, and submittest thee to the despite of men,’
At the word he kissed his son, and from his cheeks let a tear fall to earth: before, he had stayed the tears continually. But Telemachus (for as yet he believed not that it was his father) answered in turn and spake, saying:
‘Thou art not Odysseus my father, but some god beguiles71 me, that I may groan55 for more exceeding sorrow. For it cannot be that a mortal man should contrive72 this by the aid of his own wit, unless a god were himself to visit him, and lightly of his own will to make him young or old. For truly, but a moment gone, thou wert old and foully73 clad, but now thou art like the gods who keep the wide heaven.’
Then Odysseus of many counsels answered him saying: ‘Telemachus, it fits thee not to marvel67 overmuch that thy father is come home, or to be amazed. Nay for thou shalt find no other Odysseus come hither any more; but lo, I, all as I am, after sufferings and much wandering have come in the twentieth year to mine own country. Behold, this is the work of Athene, driver of the spoil, who makes me such manner of man as she will — for with her it is possible — now like a beggar, and now again like a young man, and one clad about in rich raiment. Easy it is for the gods who keep the wide heaven to glorify74 or to abase75 a mortal man.’
With this word then he sat down again; but Telemachus, flinging himself upon his noble father’s neck, mourned and shed tears, and in both their hearts arose the desire of lamentation. And they wailed76 aloud, more ceaselessly than birds, sea-eagles or vultures of crooked77 claws, whose younglings the country folk have taken from the nest, ere yet they are fledged. Even so pitifully fell the tears beneath their brows. And now would the sunlight have gone down upon their sorrowing, had not Telemachus spoken to his father suddenly:
‘And in what manner of ship, father dear, did sailors at length bring thee hither to Ithaca? and who did they avow them to be? For in no wise, I deem, didst thou come hither by land.’
And the steadfast goodly Odysseus answered him: ‘Yea now, my child, I will tell thee all the truth. The Phaeacians brought me hither, mariners78 renowned79, who speed other men too upon their way, whosoever comes to them. Asleep in the swift ship they bore me over the seas and set me down in Ithaca, and gave me splendid gifts, bronze and gold in plenty and woven raiment. And these treasures are lying by the gods’ grace in the caves. But now I am come hither by the promptings of Athene, that we may take counsel for the slaughter80 of the foemen. But come, tell me all the tale of the wooers and their number, that I may know how many and what men they be, and that so I may commune with my good heart and advise me, whether we twain shall be able alone to make head against them without aid, or whether we should even seek succour of others.’
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘Verily, father, I have ever heard of thy great fame, for a warrior81 hardy82 of thy hands, and sage44 in counsel. But this is a hard saying of thine: awe83 comes over me; for it may not be that two men should do battle with many men and stalwart. For of the wooers there are not barely ten nor twice ten only, but many a decad more: and straight shalt thou learn the tale of them ere we part. From Dulichium there be two and fifty chosen lords, and six serving men go with them; and out of Same four and twenty men; and from Zacynthus there are twenty lords of the Achaeans; and from Ithaca itself full twelve men of the best, and with them Medon the henchman, and the divine minstrel, and two squires84 skilled in carving85 viands86. If we shall encounter all these within the halls, see thou to it, lest bitter and baneful87 for us be the vengeance88 thou takest on their violence at thy coming. But do thou, if thou canst think of some champion, advise thee of any that may help us with all his heart.’
Then the steadfast goodly Odysseus answered him, saying: ‘Yea now, I will tell thee, and do thou mark and listen to me, and consider whether Athene with Father Zeus will suffice for us twain, or whether I shall cast about for some other champion.’
Then wise Telemachus answered him, saying: ‘Valiant helpers, in sooth, are these two thou namest, whose seat is aloft in the clouds, and they rule among all men and among the deathless gods!’
Then the steadfast goodly Odysseus answered him: ‘Yet will the twain not long keep aloof89 from the strong tumult90 of war, when between the wooers and us in my halls is held the trial of the might of Ares. But as now, do thou go homeward at the breaking of the day, and consort91 with the proud wooers. As for me, the swineherd will lead me to the town later in the day, in the likeness92 of a beggar, a wretched man and an old. And if they shall evil entreat38 me in the house, let thy heart harden itself to endure while I am shamefully handled, yea even if they drag me by the feet through the house to the doors, or cast at me and smite93 me: still do thou bear the sight. Howbeit thou shalt surely bid them cease from their folly94, exhorting95 them with smooth words; yet no whit29 will they hearken, nay for the day of their doom is at hand. Yet another thing will I tell thee, and do thou ponder it in thy heart. When Athene, of deep counsel, shall put it into my heart, I will nod to thee with my head and do thou note it, and carry away all thy weapons of war that lie in the halls, and lay them down every one in the secret place of the lofty chamber96. And when the wooers miss them and ask thee concerning them, thou shalt beguile70 them with soft words, saying:
‘“Out of the smoke I laid them by, since they were no longer like those that Odysseus left behind him of old when he went to Troy, but they are wholly marred97: so mightily98 hath passed upon them the vapour of fire. Moreover Cronion hath put into my heart this other and greater care, that perchance, when ye are heated with wine, ye set a quarrel between you and wound one the other and thereby99 shame the feast and the wooing; for iron of itself draws a man thereto.” But for us twain alone leave two swords and two spears and two shields of oxhide to grasp, that we may rush upon the arms and seize them; and then shall Pallas Athene and Zeus the counsellor enchant100 the wooers to their ruin. Yet another thing will I tell thee, and do thou ponder it in thy heart. If in very truth thou art my son and of our blood, then let no man hear that Odysseus is come home; neither let Laertes know it, nor the swineherd nor any of the household nor Penelope herself, but let me and thee alone discover the intent of the women. Yea, and we would moreover make trial of certain of the men among the thralls, and learn who 25 of them chances to honour us and to fear us heartily101, and who regards us not at all and holds even thee in no esteem102, so noble a man as thou art.’
25 Reading [Greek]}
Then his renowned son answered him, and said: ‘O my father, of a truth thou shalt learn, methinks, even hereafter what spirit I am of, for no whit doth folly possess me. But I deem not that this device of thine will be gainful to us twain, so I bid thee to give heed. For thou shalt be long time on thy road to little purpose, making trial of each man, while thou visitest the farm lands; but at ease in thy halls the wooers devour thy goods with insolence, and now there is no sparing. Howbeit I would have thee take knowledge of the women, who they be that dishonour103 thee, and who are guiltless. But of the men I would not that we should make trial in the steadings, but that we should see to this task afterwards, if indeed thou knowest some sign from Zeus, lord of the aegis104.’
Thus they spake one to the other. And now the well-builded ship was being brought to land at Ithaca, the ship that bare Telemachus from Pylos with all his company. When they were now come within the deep harbour, the men drew up the black ship on the shore, while squires, haughty105 of heart, bare away their weapons, and straightway carried the glorious gifts to the house of Clytius. Anon they sent forward a herald106 to the house of Odysseus to bear the tidings to prudent107 Penelope, namely, how Telemachus was in the field, and had bidden the ship sail to the city, lest the noble queen should be afraid, and let the round tears fall. So these two met, the herald and the goodly swineherd, come on the same errand to tell all to the lady. Now when they were got to the house of the divine king, the herald spake out among all the handmaids saying:
‘Verily, O queen, thy son hath come out of Pylos.’
But the swineherd went up to Penelope, and told her all that her dear son had bidden him say. So, when he had declared all that had been enjoined108 him, he went on his way to the swine and left the enclosure and the hall.
Now the wooers were troubled and downcast in spirit, and forth they went from the hall past the great wall of the court, and there in front of the gates they held their session. And Eurymachus son of Polybus first spake among them saying:
‘Verily, friends, a proud deed hath Telemachus accomplished109 with a high hand, even this journey, and we said that he should never bring it to pass. But come, launch we a black ship, the best there is, and let us get together oarsmen of the sea, who shall straightway bear word to our friends to return home with speed.’
The word was yet on his lips, when Amphinomus turned in his place and saw the ship within the deep harbour, and the men lowering the sails and with the oars110 in their hands. Then sweetly he laughed out and spake among his fellows:
‘Nay, let us now send no message any more, for lo, they are come home. Either some god has told them all or they themselves have seen the ship of Telemachus go by, and have not been able to catch her.’
Thus he spake, and they arose and went to the sea-banks. Swiftly the men drew up the black ship on the shore, and squires, haughty of heart, bare away their weapons. And the wooers all together went to the assembly-place, and suffered none other to sit with them, either of the young men or of the elders. Then Antinous spake among them, the son of Eupeithes:
‘Lo now, how the gods have delivered this man from his evil case! All day long did scouts111 sit along the windy headlands, ever in quick succession, and at the going down of the sun we never rested for a night upon the shore, but sailing with our swift ship on the high seas we awaited the bright Dawn, as we lay in wait for Telemachus, that we might take and slay112 the man himself; but meanwhile some god has brought him home. But even here let us devise an evil end for him, even for Telemachus, and let him not escape out of our hands, for methinks that while he lives we shall never achieve this task of ours. For he himself has understanding in counsel and wisdom, and the people no longer show us favour in all things. Nay come, before he assembles all the Achaeans to the gathering113; for methinks that he will in nowise be slack, but will be exceeding wroth, and will stand up and speak out among them all, and tell how we plotted against him sheer destruction but did not overtake him. Then will they not approve us, when they hear these evil deeds. Beware then lest they do us a harm, and drive us forth from our country, and we come to the land of strangers. Nay, but let us be beforehand and take him in the field far from the city, or by the way; and let us ourselves keep his livelihood114 and his possessions, making fair division among us, but the house we would give to his mother to keep and to whomsoever marries her. But if this saying likes you not, but ye chose rather that he should live and keep the heritage of his father, no longer then let us gather here and eat all his store of pleasant substance, but let each one from his own hall woo her with his bridal gifts and seek to win her; so should she wed14 the man that gives the most and comes as the chosen of fate.’
So he spake, and they all held their peace. Then Amphinomus made harangue115 and spake out among them; he was the famous son of Nisus the prince, the son of Aretias, and he led the wooers that came from out Dulichium, a land rich in wheat and in grass, and more than all the rest his words were pleasing to Penelope, for he was of an understanding mind. And now of his good will he made harangue, and spake among them:
‘Friends, I for one would not choose to kill Telemachus; it is a fearful thing to slay one of the stock of kings! Nay, first let us seek to the counsel of the gods, and if the oracles116 of great Zeus approve, myself I will slay him and bid all the rest to aid. But if the gods are disposed to avert117 it, I bid you to refrain.’
So spake Amphinomus, and his saying pleased them well. Then straightway they arose and went to the house of Odysseus, and entering in sat down on the polished seats.
Then the wise Penelope had a new thought, namely, to show herself to the wooers, so despiteful in their insolence; for she had heard of the death of her son that was to be in the halls, seeing that Medon the henchman had told her of it; who heard their counsels. So she went on her way to the hall, with the women her handmaids. Now when that fair lady had come unto the wooers, she stood by the pillar of the well-builded roof, holding up her glistening118 tire before her face, and rebuked119 Antinous and spake and hailed him:
‘Antinous, full of all insolence, deviser of mischief! and yet they say that in the land of Ithaca thou art chiefest among thy peers in counsel and in speech. Nay, no such man dost thou show thyself. Fool! why indeed dost thou contrive death and doom for Telemachus, and hast no regard unto suppliants120 who have Zeus to witness? Nay but it is an impious thing to contrive evil one against another. What! knowest thou not of the day when thy father fled to this house in fear of the people, for verily they were exceeding wroth against him, because he had followed with Taphian sea robbers and harried121 the Thesprotians, who were at peace with us. So they wished to destroy thy father and wrest122 from him his dear life, and utterly123 to devour all his great and abundant livelihood; but Odysseus stayed and withheld124 them, for all their desire. His house thou now consumest without atonement, and his wife thou wooest, and wouldst slay his son, and dost greatly grieve me. But I bid thee cease, and command the others to do likewise.’
Then Eurymachus, son of Polybus, answered her saying: ‘Daughter of Icarius, wise Penelope, take courage, and let not thy heart be careful for these things. The man is not, nor shall be, nor ever shall be born, that shall stretch forth his hands against Telemachus, thy son, while I live and am on earth and see the light. For thus will I declare to thee, and it shall surely come to pass. Right quickly shall the black blood of such an one flow about our spear; for Odysseus, waster of cities, of a truth did many a time set me too upon his knees, and gave me roasted flesh into my hand, and held the red wine to my lips. Wherefore Telemachus is far the dearest of all men to me, and I bid him have no fear of death, not from the wooers’ hands; but from the gods none may avoid it.’
Thus he spake comforting her, but was himself the while framing death for her son.
Now she ascended125 to her shining upper chamber, and then was bewailing Odysseus, her dear lord, till grey-eyed Athene cast sweet sleep upon her eyelids126.
And in the evening the goodly swineherd came back to Odysseus and his son, and they made ready and served the supper, when they had sacrificed a swine of a year old. Then Athene drew near Odysseus, son of Laertes, and smote127 him with her wand, and made him into an old man again. In sorry raiment she clad him about his body, lest the swineherd should look on him and know him, and depart to tell the constant Penelope, and not keep the matter in his heart.
Then Telemachus spake first to the swineherd, saying: ‘Thou hast come, goodly Eumaeus. What news is there in the town? Are the lordly wooers now come in from their ambush128, or do they still watch for me as before on my homeward way?’
Then didst thou make answer, swineherd Eumaeus: ‘I had no mind to go down the city asking and inquiring hereof; my heart bade me get me home again, as quick as might be, when once I had told the tidings. And the swift messenger from thy company joined himself unto me, the henchman, who was the first to tell the news to thy mother. Yet this, too, I know, if thou wouldest hear; for I beheld129 it with mine eyes. Already had I come in my faring above the city, where is the hill Hermaean, when I marked a swift ship entering our haven130, and many men there were in her, and she was laden131 with shields and two-headed spears, and methought they were the wooers, but I know not at all.’
So spake he, and the mighty132 prince Telemachus smiled, and glanced at his father, while he shunned133 the eye of the swineherd.
Now when they had ceased from the work and got supper ready, they fell to feasting, and their hearts lacked not ought of the equal banquet. But when they had put from them the desire of meat and drink, they bethought them of rest, and took the boon134 of sleep.
点击收听单词发音
1 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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2 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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3 fawned | |
v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的过去式和过去分词 );巴结;讨好 | |
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4 fawn | |
n.未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承 | |
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5 fawning | |
adj.乞怜的,奉承的v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 );巴结;讨好 | |
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6 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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7 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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8 mingling | |
adj.混合的 | |
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9 travail | |
n.阵痛;努力 | |
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10 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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11 abides | |
容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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12 abide | |
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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13 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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14 wed | |
v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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15 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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17 wane | |
n.衰微,亏缺,变弱;v.变小,亏缺,呈下弦 | |
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18 strewed | |
v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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19 goblet | |
n.高脚酒杯 | |
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20 ivy | |
n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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21 avow | |
v.承认,公开宣称 | |
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22 avows | |
v.公开声明,承认( avow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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23 spun | |
v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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24 runaway | |
n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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25 wilt | |
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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26 suppliant | |
adj.哀恳的;n.恳求者,哀求者 | |
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27 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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28 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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29 whit | |
n.一点,丝毫 | |
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30 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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31 insolence | |
n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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32 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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33 steadfast | |
adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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34 feud | |
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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35 sever | |
v.切开,割开;断绝,中断 | |
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36 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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37 shamefully | |
可耻地; 丢脸地; 不体面地; 羞耻地 | |
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38 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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39 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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41 wastefully | |
浪费地,挥霍地,耗费地 | |
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42 devour | |
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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43 devouring | |
吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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44 sage | |
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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45 antiquity | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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46 grudge | |
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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47 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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48 begotten | |
v.为…之生父( beget的过去分词 );产生,引起 | |
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49 havoc | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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50 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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51 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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52 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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53 thralls | |
n.奴隶( thrall的名词复数 );奴役;奴隶制;奴隶般受支配的人 | |
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54 groaning | |
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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55 groan | |
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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56 lamentation | |
n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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57 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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58 semblance | |
n.外貌,外表 | |
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59 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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60 ware | |
n.(常用复数)商品,货物 | |
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61 whine | |
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣 | |
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62 cowering | |
v.畏缩,抖缩( cower的现在分词 ) | |
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63 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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64 doom | |
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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65 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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66 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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67 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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68 marvelled | |
v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69 immortals | |
不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者 | |
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70 beguile | |
vt.欺骗,消遣 | |
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71 beguiles | |
v.欺骗( beguile的第三人称单数 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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72 contrive | |
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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73 foully | |
ad.卑鄙地 | |
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74 glorify | |
vt.颂扬,赞美,使增光,美化 | |
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75 abase | |
v.降低,贬抑 | |
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76 wailed | |
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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77 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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78 mariners | |
海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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79 renowned | |
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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80 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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81 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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82 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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83 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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84 squires | |
n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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85 carving | |
n.雕刻品,雕花 | |
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86 viands | |
n.食品,食物 | |
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87 baneful | |
adj.有害的 | |
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88 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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89 aloof | |
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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90 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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91 consort | |
v.相伴;结交 | |
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92 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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93 smite | |
v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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94 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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95 exhorting | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的现在分词 ) | |
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96 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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97 marred | |
adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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98 mightily | |
ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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99 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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100 enchant | |
vt.使陶醉,使入迷;使着魔,用妖术迷惑 | |
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101 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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102 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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103 dishonour | |
n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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104 aegis | |
n.盾;保护,庇护 | |
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105 haughty | |
adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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106 herald | |
vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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107 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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108 enjoined | |
v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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109 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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110 oars | |
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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111 scouts | |
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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112 slay | |
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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113 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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114 livelihood | |
n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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115 harangue | |
n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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116 oracles | |
神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 | |
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117 avert | |
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) | |
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118 glistening | |
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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119 rebuked | |
责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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120 suppliants | |
n.恳求者,哀求者( suppliant的名词复数 ) | |
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121 harried | |
v.使苦恼( harry的过去式和过去分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰 | |
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122 wrest | |
n.扭,拧,猛夺;v.夺取,猛扭,歪曲 | |
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123 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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124 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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125 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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126 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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127 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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128 ambush | |
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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129 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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130 haven | |
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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131 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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132 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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133 shunned | |
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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134 boon | |
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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