Then up came a common beggar, who was wont1 to beg through the town of Ithaca, one that was known among all men for ravening2 greed, for his endless eating and drinking, yet he had no force or might, though he was bulky enough to look on. Arnaeus was his name, for so had his good mother given it him at his birth, but all the young men called him Irus, because he ran on errands, whensoever any might bid him. So now he came, and would have driven Odysseus from his own house, and began reviling3 him, and spake winged words:
‘Get thee hence, old man, from the doorway4, lest thou be even haled out soon by the foot. Seest thou not that all are now giving me the wink5, and bidding me drag thee forth6? Nevertheless, I feel shame of the task. Nay7 get thee up, lest our quarrel soon pass even to blows.’
Then Odysseus of many counsels looked fiercely on him, and spake saying: ‘Sir, neither in deed nor word do I harm thee, nor do I grudge8 that any should give to thee, yea though it were a good handful. But this threshold will hold us both, and thou hast no need to be jealous for the sake of other men’s goods. Thou seemest to me to be a wanderer, even as I am, and the gods it is that are like to give us gain. Only provoke me not overmuch to buffeting9, lest thou anger me, and old though I be I defile10 thy breast and lips with blood. Thereby11 should I have the greater quiet tomorrow, for methinks that thou shalt never again come to the hall of Odysseus, son of Laertes’.
Then the beggar Irus spake unto him in anger: ‘Lo now, how trippingly and like an old cinder-wife this glutton12 speaks, on whom I will work my evil will, and smite13 him right and left, and drive all the teeth from his jaws14 to the ground, like the tusks15 of a swine that spoils the corn. Gird thyself now, that even these men all may know our mettle16 in fight. Nay, how shouldst thou do battle with a younger man than thou?’
Thus did they whet17 each the other’s rage right manfully before the lofty doors upon the polished threshold. And the mighty18 prince Antinous heard the twain, and sweetly he laughed out, and spake among the wooers:
‘Friends, never before has there been such a thing; such goodly game has a god brought to this house. The stranger yonder and Irus are bidding each other to buffets19. Quick, let us match them one against the other.’
Then all at the word leaped up laughing, and gathered round the ragged20 beggars, and Antinous, son of Eupeithes, spake among them saying: ‘Hear me, ye lordly wooers, and I will say somewhat. Here are goats’ bellies21 lying at the fire, that we laid by at supper-time and filled with fat and blood. Now whichsoever of the twain wins, and shows himself the better man, let him stand up and take his choice of these puddings. And further, he shall always eat at our feasts, nor will we suffer any other beggar to come among us and ask for alms.’
So spake Antinous, and the saying pleased them well. Then Odysseus of many counsels spake among them craftily22:
‘Friends, an old man and foredone with travail23 may in no wise fight with a younger. But my belly24’s call is urgent on me, that evil-worker, to the end that I may be subdued25 with stripes. But come now, swear me all of you a strong oath, so that none, for the sake of shewing a favour to Irus, may strike me a foul27 blow with heavy hand and subdue26 me by violence to my foe28.’
So he spake, and they all swore not to strike him, as he bade them. Now when they had sworn and done that oath, the mighty prince Telemachus once more spake among them:
‘Stranger, if thy heart and lordly spirit urge thee to rid thee of this fellow, then fear not any other of the Achaeans, for whoso strikes thee shall have to fight with many. Thy host am I, and the princes consent with me, Antinous and Eurymachus, men of wisdom both.’
So spake he and they all consented thereto. Then Odysseus girt his rags about his loins, and let his thighs30 be seen, goodly and great, and his broad shoulders and breast and mighty arms were manifest. And Athene came nigh and made greater the limbs of the shepherd of the people. Then the wooers were exceedingly amazed, and thus would one speak looking to his neighbour:
‘Right soon will Irus, unIrused, have a bane of his own bringing, such a thigh29 as that old man shows from out his rags!’
So they spake, and the mind of Irus was pitifully stirred; but even so the servants girded him and led him out perforce in great fear, his flesh trembling on his limbs. Then Antinous chid31 him, and spake and hailed him:
‘Thou lubber, better for thee that thou wert not now, nor ever hadst been born, if indeed thou tremblest before this man, and art so terribly afraid; an old man too he is, and foredone with the travail that is come upon him. But I will tell thee plainly, and it shall surely be accomplished32. If this man prevail against thee and prove thy master, I will cast thee into a black ship, and send thee to the mainland to Echetus the king, the maimer of all mankind, who will cut off thy nose and ears with the pitiless steel, and draw out thy vitals and give them raw to dogs to rend33.’
So he spake, and yet greater trembling gat hold of the limbs of Irus, and they led him into the ring, and the twain put up their hands. Then the steadfast34 goodly Odysseus mused35 in himself whether he should smite him in such wise that his life should leave his body, even there where he fell, or whether he should strike him lightly, and stretch him on the earth. And as he thought thereon, this seemed to him the better way, to strike lightly, that the Achaeans might not take note of him, who he was. Then the twain put up their hands, and Irus struck at the right shoulder, but the other smote36 him on his neck beneath the ear, and crushed in the bones, and straightway the red blood gushed37 up through his mouth, and with a moan he fell in the dust, and drave together his teeth as he kicked the ground. But the proud wooers threw up their hands, and died outright38 for laughter. Then Odysseus seized him by the foot, and dragged him forth through the doorway, till he came to the courtyard and the gates of the gallery, and he set him down and rested him against the courtyard wall, and put his staff in his hands, and uttering his voice spake to him winged words:
‘Sit thou there now, and scare off swine and dogs, and let not such an one as thou be lord over strangers and beggars, pitiful as thou art, lest haply some worse thing befal thee.’
Thus he spake, and cast about his shoulders his mean scrip all tattered40, and the cord therewith to hang it, and he gat him back to the threshold, and sat him down there again. Now the wooers went within laughing sweetly, and greeted him, saying:
‘May Zeus, stranger, and all the other deathless gods give thee thy dearest wish, even all thy heart’s desire, seeing that thou hast made that insatiate one to cease from his begging in the land! Soon will we take him over to the mainland, to Echetus the king, the maimer of all mankind.’
So they spake, and goodly Odysseus rejoiced in the omen41 of the words. And Antinous set by him the great pudding, stuffed with fat and blood, and Amphinomus took up two loaves from the basket, and set them by him and pledged him in a golden cup, and spake saying:
‘Father and stranger, hail! may happiness be thine in the time to come; but as now, thou art fast holden in many sorrows.’
And Odysseus of many counsels answered him saying: ‘Amphinomus, verily thou seemest to me a prudent42 man enough; for such too was the father of whom thou art sprung, for I have heard the fair fame of him, how that Nisus of Dulichium was a good man and a rich, and his son they say thou art, and thou seemest a man of understanding. Wherefore I will tell thee, and do thou mark and listen to me. Nought43 feebler doth the earth nurture44 than man, of all the creatures that breathe and move upon the face of the earth. Lo, he thinks that he shall never suffer evil in time to come, while the gods give him happiness, and his limbs move lightly. But when again the blessed gods have wrought45 for him sorrow, even so he bears it, as he must, with a steadfast heart. For the spirit of men upon the earth is even as their day, that comes upon them from the father of gods and men. Yea, and I too once was like to have been prosperous among men, but many an infatuate deed I did, giving place to mine own hardihood and strength, and trusting to my father and my brethren. Wherefore let no man for ever be lawless any more, but keep quietly the gifts of the gods, whatsoever46 they may give. Such infatuate deeds do I see the wooers devising, as they waste the wealth, and hold in no regard the wife of a man, who, methinks, will not much longer be far from his friends and his own land; nay he is very near. But for thee, may some god withdraw thee hence to thy home, and mayst thou not meet him in the day when he returns to his own dear country! For not without blood, as I deem, will they be sundered47, the wooers and Odysseus, when once he shall have come beneath his own roof.’
Thus he spake, and poured an offering and then drank of the honey-sweet wine, and again set the cup in the hands of the arrayer of the people. But the other went back through the hall, sad at heart and bowing his head; for verily his soul boded48 evil. Yet even so he avoided not his fate, for Athene had bound him likewise to be slain49 outright at the hands and by the spear of Telemachus. So he sat down again on the high seat whence he had arisen.
Now the goddess, grey-eyed Athene, put it into the heart of the daughter of Icarius, wise Penelope, to show herself to the wooers, that she might make their heart all flutter with hope, and that she might win yet more worship from her lord and her son than heretofore. To she laughed an idle laugh, and spake to the nurse, and hailed her, saying:
‘Eurynome, my heart yearns50, though before I had no such desire, to show myself to the wooers, hateful as they are. I would also say a word to my son, that will be for his weal, namely, that he should not for ever consort51 with the proud wooers, who speak friendly with their lips, but imagine evil in the latter end.’
Then the housewife, Eurynome, spake to her saying: ‘Yea my child, all this thou hast spoken as is meet. Go then, and declare thy word to thy son and hide it not, but first wash thee and anoint thy face, and go not as thou art with thy cheeks all stained with tears. Go, for it is little good to sorrow always, and never cease. And lo, thy son is now of an age to hear thee, he whom thou hast above all things prayed the gods that thou mightest see with a beard upon his chin.’
Then wise Penelope answered her, saying: ‘Eurynome, speak not thus comfortably to me, for all thy love, bidding me to wash and be anointed with ointment52. For the gods that keep Olympus destroyed my bloom, since the day that he departed in the hollow ships. But bid Autonoe and Hippodameia come to me, to stand by my side in the halls. Alone I will not go among men, for I am ashamed.’
So she spake, and the old woman passed through the chamber53 to tell the maidens55, and hasten their coming.
Thereon the goddess, grey-eyed Athene, had another thought. She shed a sweet slumber56 over the daughter of Icarius, who sank back in sleep, and all her joints57 were loosened as she lay in the chair, and the fair goddess the while was giving her gifts immortal58, that all the Achaeans might marvel59 at her. Her fair face first she steeped with beauty imperishable, such as that wherewith the crowned Cytherea is anointed, when she goes to the lovely dances of the Graces. And she made her taller and greater to behold60, and made her whiter than new-sawn ivory. Now when she had wrought thus, that fair goddess departed, and the white-armed handmaidens came forth from the chamber and drew nigh with a sound of voices. Then sweet sleep left hold of Penelope, and she rubbed her cheeks with her hands, and said:
‘Surely soft slumber wrapped me round, most wretched though I be. Oh! that pure Artemis would give me so soft a death even now, that I might no more waste my life in sorrow of heart, and longing62 for the manifold excellence63 of my dear lord, for that he was foremost of the Achaeans.’
With this word she went down from the shining upper chamber, not alone, for two handmaidens likewise bare her company. But when the fair lady had now come to the wooers, she stood by the pillar of the well-builded roof, holding her glistening64 tire before her face, and on either side of her stood a faithful handmaid. And straightway the knees of the wooers were loosened, and their hearts were enchanted65 with love, and each one uttered a prayer that he might be her bed-fellow. But she spake to Telemachus, her dear son:
‘Telemachus, thy mind and thy thoughts are no longer stable as they were. While thou wast still a child, thou hadst a yet quicker and more crafty66 wit, but now that thou art great of growth, and art come to the measure of manhood, and a stranger looking to thy stature67 and thy beauty might say that thou must be some rich man’s son, thy mind and thy thoughts are no longer right as of old. For lo, what manner of deed has been done in these halls, in that thou hast suffered thy guest to be thus shamefully68 dealt with. How would it be now, if the stranger sitting thus in our house, were to come to some harm all through this evil handling? Shame and disgrace would be thine henceforth among men.’
Then wise Telemachus answered her: ‘Mother mine, as to this matter I count it no blame that thou art angered. Yet have I knowledge and understanding of each thing, of the good and of the evil; but heretofore I was a child. Howbeit I cannot devise all things according to wisdom, for these men in their evil counsel drive me from my wits, on this side and on that, and there is none to aid me. Howsoever this battle between Irus and the stranger did not fall out as the wooers would have had it, but the stranger proved the better man. Would to Father Zeus and Athene and Apollo, that the wooers in our halls were even now thus vanquished69, and wagging their heads, some in the court, and some within the house, and that the limbs of each man were loosened in such fashion as Irus yonder sits now, by the courtyard gates wagging his head, like a drunken man, and cannot stand upright on his feet, nor yet get him home to his own place, seeing that his limbs are loosened!’
Thus they spake one to another. But Eurymachus spake to Penelope, saying:
‘Daughter of Icarius, wise Penelope, if all the Achaeans in Iasian Argos could behold thee, even a greater press of wooers would feast in your halls from tomorrow’s dawn, since thou dost surpass all women in beauty and stature, and within in wisdom of mind.’
Then wise Penelope answered him: ‘Eurymachus, surely my excellence, both of face and form, the gods destroyed in the day when the Argives embarked70 for Ilios, and with them went my lord Odysseus. If but he might come and watch over this my life, greater thus would be my fame and fairer! But now am I in sorrow; such a host of ills some god has sent against me. Ah, well do I remember, when he set forth and left his own country, how he took me by the right hand at the wrist and spake, saying:
‘“Lady, methinks that all the goodly-greaved Achaeans will not win a safe return from Troy; for the Trojans too, they say, are good men at arms, as spearsmen, and bowmen, and drivers of fleet horses, such as ever most swiftly determine the great strife71 of equal battle. Wherefore I know not if the gods will suffer me to return, or whether I shall be cut off there in Troy; so do thou have a care for all these things. Be mindful of my father and my mother in the halls, even as now thou art, or yet more than now, while I am far away. But when thou seest thy son a bearded man, marry whom thou wilt72 and leave thine own house.”
‘Even so did he speak, and now all these things have an end. The night shall come when a hateful marriage shall find me out, me most luckless, whose good hap39 Zeus has taken away. But furthermore this sore trouble has come on my heart and soul; for this was not the manner of wooers in time past. Whoso wish to woo a good lady and the daughter of a rich man, and vie one with another, themselves bring with them oxen of their own and goodly flocks, a banquet for the friends of the bride, and they give the lady splendid gifts, but do not devour73 another’s livelihood74 without atonement.’
Thus she spake, and the steadfast goodly Odysseus rejoiced because she drew from them gifts, and beguiled75 their souls with soothing76 words, while her heart was set on other things.
Then Antinous, son of Eupeithes, answered her again: ‘Daughter of Icarius, wise Penelope, the gifts which any of the Achaeans may choose to bring hither, do thou take; for it were ill to withhold77 a gift. But we for our part will neither go to our lands nor otherwhere, before thou art wedded78 to the best man of the Achaeans.’
So spake Antinous, and the saying pleased them well, and each man sent a henchman to bring his gifts. For Antinous his henchman bare a broidered robe, great and very fair, wherein were golden brooches, twelve in all, fitted with well bent79 clasps. And the henchman straightway bare Eurymachus a golden chain of curious work, strung with amber54 beads80, shining like the sun. And his squires82 bare for Eurydamas a pair of ear-rings, with three drops well wrought, and much grace shone from them. And out of the house of Peisander the prince, the son of Polyctor, the squire81 brought a necklet, a very lovely jewel. And likewise the Achaeans brought each one some other beautiful gift.
Then the fair lady went aloft to her upper chamber, and her attendant maidens bare for her the lovely gifts, while the wooers turned to dancing and the delight of song, and therein took their pleasure, and awaited the coming of eventide. And dark evening came on them at their pastime. Anon they set up three braziers in the halls, to give them light, and on these they laid firewood all around, faggots seasoned long since and sere83, and new split with the axe84. And midway by the braziers they placed torches, and the maids of Odysseus, of the hardy85 heart, held up the lights in turn. Then the prince Odysseus of many counsels himself spake among them saying:
‘Ye maidens of Odysseus, the lord so long afar, get ye into the chambers86 where the honoured queen abides87, and twist the yarn88 at her side, and gladden her heart as ye sit in the chamber, or card the wools with your hands; but I will minister light to all these that are here. For even if they are minded to wait the throned Dawn, they shall not outstay me, so long enduring am I.’
So he spake, but they laughed and looked one at the other. And the fair Melantho chid him shamefully, Melantho that Dolius begat, but Penelope reared, and entreated89 her tenderly as she had been her own child, and gave her playthings to her heart’s desire. Yet, for all that, sorrow for Penelope touched not her heart, but she loved Eurymachus and was his paramour. Now she chid Odysseus with railing words:
‘Wretched guest, surely thou art some brain-struck man, seeing that thou dost not choose to go and sleep at a smithy, or at some place of common resort, but here thou pratest much and boldly among many lords and hast no fear at heart. Verily wine has got about thy wits, or perchance thou art always of this mind, and so thou dost babble90 idly. Art thou beside thyself for joy, because thou hast beaten the beggar Irus? Take heed91 lest a better man than Irus rise up presently against thee, to lay his mighty hands about thy head and bedabble thee with blood, and send thee hence from the house.’
Then Odysseus of many counsels looked fiercely on her, and said: ‘Yea, straight will I go yonder and tell Telemachus hereof, thou shameless thing, for this thy speech, that forthwith he may cut thee limb from limb.’
So he spake, and with his saying scared away the women, who fled through the hall, and the knees of each were loosened for fear, for they deemed that his words were true. But Odysseus took his stand by the burning braziers, tending the lights, and gazed on all the men: but far other matters he pondered in his heart, things not to be unfulfilled.
Now Athene would in no wise suffer the lordly wooers to abstain92 from biting scorn, that the pain might sink yet the deeper into the heart of Odysseus, son of Laertes. So Eurymachus, son of Polybus, began to speak among them, girding at Odysseus, and so made mirth for his friends:
‘Hear me ye wooers of the queen renowned93, that I may say that which my spirit within me bids me. Not without the gods’ will has this man come to the house of Odysseus; methinks at least that the torchlight flares94 forth from 31 that head of his, for there are no hairs on it, nay never so thin.’
31 Accepting the conjecture95 [Greek] = [Greek] for the MSS. [Greek]}
He spake and withal addressed Odysseus, waster of cities: ‘Stranger, wouldest thou indeed be my hireling, if I would take thee for my man, at an upland farm, and thy wages shall be assured thee, and there shalt thou gather stones for walls and plant tall trees? There would I provide thee bread continual, and clothe thee with raiment, and give thee shoes for thy feet. Howbeit, since thou art practised only in evil, thou wilt not care to go to the labours of the field, but wilt choose rather to go louting through the land, that thou mayst have wherewithal to feed thine insatiate belly.’
Then Odysseus of many counsels answered him and said: ‘Eurymachus, would that there might be a trial of labour between us twain, in the season of spring, when the long days begin! In the deep grass might it be, and I should have a crooked96 scythe97, and thou another like it, that we might try each the other in the matter of labour, fasting till late eventide, and grass there should be in plenty. Or would again, that there were oxen to drive, the best there may be, large and tawny98, both well filled with fodder99, of equal age and force to bear the yoke100 and of strength untiring! And it should be a field of four ploughgates, and the clod should yield before the ploughshare. Then shouldest thou see me, whether or no I would cut a clean furrow101 unbroken before me. Or would that this very day Cronion might waken war whence he would, and that I had a shield and two spears, and a helmet all of bronze, close fitting on my temples! Then shouldest thou see me mingling102 in the forefront of the battle, nor speak and taunt103 me with this my belly. Nay, thou art exceeding wanton and thy heart is hard, and thou thinkest thyself some great one and mighty, because thou consortest with few men and feeble. Ah, if Odysseus might but return and come to his own country, right soon would yonder doors full wide as they are, prove all too strait for thee in thy flight through the doorway!’
Thus he spake, and Eurymachus waxed yet the more wroth at heart, and looking fiercely on him spake to him winged words:
‘Ah, wretch61 that thou art, right soon will I work thee mischief104, so boldly thou pratest among many lords, and hast no fear at heart. Verily wine has got about thy wits, or perchance thou art always of this mind, and so thou dost babble idly. Art thou beside thyself for joy, because thou hast beaten the beggar Irus?’
Therewith he caught up a footstool, but Odysseus sat him down at the knees of Amphinomus of Dulichium, in dread105 of Eurymachus. And Eurymachus cast and smote the cup-bearer on the right hand, and the ladle cup dropped to the ground with a clang, while the young man groaned106 and fell backwards107 in the dust. Then the wooers clamoured through the shadowy halls, and thus one would say looking to his neighbour:
‘Would that our wandering guest had perished otherwhere, or ever he came hither; so should he never have made all this tumult108 in our midst! But now we are all at strife about beggars, and there will be no more joy of the good feast, for worse things have their way.’
Then the mighty prince Telemachus spake among them:
‘Sirs, ye are mad; now doth your mood betray that ye have eaten and drunken; some one of the gods is surely moving you. Nay, now that ye have feasted well, go home and lay you to rest, since your spirit so bids; for as for me, I drive no man hence.’
Thus he spake, and they all bit their lips and marvelled109 at Telemachus, in that he spake boldly. Then Amphinomus made harangue110, and spake among them, Amphinomus, the famous son of Nisus the prince, the son of Aretias:
‘Friends, when a righteous word has been spoken, none surely would rebuke111 another with hard speech and be angry. Misuse112 ye not this stranger, neither any of the thralls113 that are in the house of godlike Odysseus. But come, let the wine-bearer pour for libation into each cup in turn, that after the drink-offering we may get us home to bed. But the stranger let us leave in the halls of Odysseus for a charge to Telemachus: for to his home has he come.’
Thus he spake, and his word was well-pleasing to them all. Then the lord Mulius mixed for them the bowl, the henchman out of Dulichium, who was squire of Amphinomus. And he stood by all and served it to them in their turn; and they poured forth before the blessed gods, and drank the honey-sweet wine. Now when they had poured forth and had drunken to their hearts’ content, they departed to lie down, each one to his own house.
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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ravening
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a.贪婪而饥饿的 | |
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reviling
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v.辱骂,痛斥( revile的现在分词 ) | |
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doorway
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n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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grudge
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n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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9
buffeting
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振动 | |
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defile
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v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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glutton
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n.贪食者,好食者 | |
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smite
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v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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tusks
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n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头 | |
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mettle
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n.勇气,精神 | |
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whet
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v.磨快,刺激 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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buffets
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(火车站的)饮食柜台( buffet的名词复数 ); (火车的)餐车; 自助餐 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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bellies
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n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的 | |
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craftily
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狡猾地,狡诈地 | |
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travail
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n.阵痛;努力 | |
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belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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thigh
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n.大腿;股骨 | |
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thighs
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n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿 | |
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chid
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v.责骂,责备( chide的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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rend
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vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取 | |
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steadfast
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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mused
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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gushed
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v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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outright
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adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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hap
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n.运气;v.偶然发生 | |
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40
tattered
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adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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41
omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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42
prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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nought
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n./adj.无,零 | |
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44
nurture
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n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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46
whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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47
sundered
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v.隔开,分开( sunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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boded
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v.预示,预告,预言( bode的过去式和过去分词 );等待,停留( bide的过去分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待 | |
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49
slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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50
yearns
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渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的第三人称单数 ) | |
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51
consort
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v.相伴;结交 | |
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52
ointment
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n.药膏,油膏,软膏 | |
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53
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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amber
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n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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joints
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接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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59
marvel
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vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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60
behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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enchanted
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adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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crafty
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adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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shamefully
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可耻地; 丢脸地; 不体面地; 羞耻地 | |
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vanquished
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v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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71
strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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wilt
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v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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devour
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v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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livelihood
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n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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beguiled
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v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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beads
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n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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sere
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adj.干枯的;n.演替系列 | |
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84
axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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86
chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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abides
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容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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88
yarn
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n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事 | |
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entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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babble
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v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语 | |
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heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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92
abstain
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v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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93
renowned
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adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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flares
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n.喇叭裤v.(使)闪耀( flare的第三人称单数 );(使)(船舷)外倾;(使)鼻孔张大;(使)(衣裙、酒杯等)呈喇叭形展开 | |
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conjecture
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n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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96
crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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97
scythe
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n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割 | |
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98
tawny
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adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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99
fodder
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n.草料;炮灰 | |
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100
yoke
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n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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101
furrow
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n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹 | |
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102
mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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103
taunt
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n.辱骂,嘲弄;v.嘲弄 | |
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104
mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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105
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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106
groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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107
backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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108
tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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marvelled
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v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110
harangue
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n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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111
rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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112
misuse
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n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用 | |
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113
thralls
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n.奴隶( thrall的名词复数 );奴役;奴隶制;奴隶般受支配的人 | |
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