He made no pretension4 to novelty. “Our new thoughts have thrilled dead bosoms5,” he wrote; by which avowal6 it may be seen that youth had manifestly gone from him, since he had ceased to be jealous of the ancients. There was a half-sigh floating through his pages for those days of intellectual coxcombry7, when ideas come to us affecting the embraces of virgins8, and swear to us they are ours alone, and no one else have they ever visited: and we believe them.
For an example of his ideas of the sex he said:
“I expect that Woman will be the last thing civilized9 by Man.”
Some excitement was produced in the bosoms of ladies by so monstrous10 a scorn of them.
One adventurous11 person betook herself to the Heralds’ College, and there ascertained12 that a Griffin between two Wheatsheaves, which stood on the title-page of the book, formed the crest13 of Sir Austin Absworthy Bearne Feverel, Baronet, of Raynham Abbey, in a certain Western county folding Thames: a man of wealth and honour, and a somewhat lamentable14 history.
The outline of the baronet’s story was by no means new. He had a wife, and he had a friend. His marriage was for love; his wife was a beauty; his friend was a sort of poet. His wife had his whole heart, and his friend all his confidence. When he selected Denzil Somers from among his college chums, it was not on account of any similarity of disposition15 between them, but from his intense worship of genius, which made him overlook the absence of principle in his associate for the sake of such brilliant promise. Denzil had a small patrimony16 to lead off with, and that he dissipated before he left college; henceforth he was dependent upon his admirer, with whom he lived, filling a nominal18 post of bailiff to the estates, and launching forth17 verse of some satiric19 and sentimental20 quality; for being inclined to vice21, and occasionally, and in a quiet way, practising it, he was of course a sentimentalist and a satirist22, entitled to lash23 the Age and complain of human nature. His earlier poems, published under the pseudonym24 of Diaper Sandoe, were so pure and bloodless in their love passages, and at the same time so biting in their moral tone, that his reputation was great among the virtuous25, who form the larger portion of the English book-buying public. Election-seasons called him to ballad-poetry on behalf of the Tory party. Diaper possessed26 undoubted fluency27, but did little, though Sir Austin was ever expecting much of him.
A languishing28, inexperienced woman, whose husband in mental and in moral stature29 is more than the ordinary height above her, and who, now that her first romantic admiration30 of his lofty bearing has worn off; and her fretful little refinements31 of taste and sentiment are not instinctively32 responded to, is thrown into no wholesome33 household collision with a fluent man, fluent in prose and rhyme. Lady Feverel, when she first entered on her duties at Raynham, was jealous of her husband’s friend. By degrees she tolerated him. In time he touched his guitar in her chamber34, and they played Rizzio and Mary together.
“For I am not the first who found
The name of Mary fatal!”
says a subsequent sentimental alliterative love-poem of Diaper’s.
Such was the outline of the story. But the baronet could fill it up. He had opened his soul to these two. He had been noble Love to the one, and to the other perfect Friendship. He had bid them be brother and sister whom he loved, and live a Golden Age with him at Raynham. In fact, he had been prodigal35 of the excellences36 of his nature, which it is not good to be, and, like Timon, he became bankrupt, and fell upon bitterness.
The faithless lady was of no particular family; an orphan37 daughter of an admiral who educated her on his half-pay, and her conduct struck but at the man whose name she bore.
After five years of marriage, and twelve of friendship, Sir Austin was left to his loneliness with nothing to ease his heart of love upon save a little baby boy in a cradle. He forgave the man: he put him aside as poor for his wrath38. The woman he could not forgive; she had sinned every way. Simple ingratitude39 to a benefactor40 was a pardonable transgression41, for he was not one to recount and crush the culprit under the heap of his good deeds. But her he had raised to be his equal, and he judged her as his equal. She had blackened the world’s fair aspect for him.
In the presence of that world, so different to him now, he preserved his wonted demeanour, and made his features a flexible mask. Mrs. Doria Forey, his widowed sister, said that Austin might have retired42 from his Parliamentary career for a time, and given up gaieties and that kind of thing; her opinion, founded on observation of him in public and private, was, that the light thing who had taken flight was but a feather on her brother’s Feverel-heart, and his ordinary course of life would be resumed. There are times when common men cannot bear the weight of just so much. Hippias Feverel, one of his brothers, thought him immensely improved by his misfortune, if the loss of such a person could be so designated; and seeing that Hippias received in consequence free quarters at Raynham, and possession of the wing of the Abbey she had inhabited, it is profitable to know his thoughts. If the baronet had given two or three blazing dinners in the great hall he would have deceived people generally, as he did his relatives and intimates. He was too sick for that: fit only for passive acting43.
The nurse-maid waking in the night beheld44 a solitary45 figure darkening a lamp above her little sleeping charge, and became so used to the sight as never to wake with a start. One night she was strangely aroused by a sound of sobbing46. The baronet stood beside the cot in his long black cloak and travelling cap. His fingers shaded a lamp, and reddened against the fitful darkness that ever and anon went leaping up the wall. She could hardly believe her senses to see the austere47 gentleman, dead silent, dropping tear upon tear before her eyes. She lay stone-still in a trance of terror and mournfulness, mechanically counting the tears as they fell, one by one. The hidden face, the fall and flash of those heavy drops in the light of the lamp he held, the upright, awful figure, agitated48 at regular intervals49 like a piece of clockwork by the low murderous catch of his breath: it was so piteous to her poor human nature that her heart began wildly palpitating. Involuntarily the poor girl cried out to him, “Oh, sir!” and fell a-weeping. Sir Austin turned the lamp on her pillow, and harshly bade her go to sleep, striding from the room forthwith. He dismissed her with a purse the next day.
Once, when he was seven years old, the little fellow woke up at night to see a lady bending over him. He talked of this the next day, but it was treated as a dream; until in the course of the day his uncle Algernon was driven home from Lobourne cricket-ground with a broken leg. Then it was recollected50 that there was a family ghost; and, though no member of the family believed in the ghost, none would have given up a circumstance that testified to its existence; for to possess a ghost is a distinction above titles.
Algernon Feverel lost his leg, and ceased to be a gentleman in the Guards. Of the other uncles of young Richard, Cuthbert, the sailor, perished in a spirited boat expedition against a slaving negro chief up the Niger. Some of the gallant51 lieutenant’s trophies52 of war decorated the little boy’s play-shed at Raynham, and he bequeathed his sword to Richard, whose hero he was. The diplomatist and beau, Vivian, ended his flutterings from flower to flower by making an improper53 marriage, as is the fate of many a beau, and was struck out of the list of visitors. Algernon generally occupied the baronet’s disused town-house, a wretched being, dividing his time between horse and card exercise: possessed, it was said, of the absurd notion that a man who has lost his balance by losing his leg may regain54 it by sticking to the bottle. At least, whenever he and his brother Hippias got together, they never failed to try whether one leg, or two, stood the bottle best. Much of a puritan as Sir Austin was in his habits, he was too good a host, and too thorough a gentleman, to impose them upon his guests. The brothers, and other relatives, might do as they would while they did not disgrace the name, and then it was final: they must depart to behold55 his countenance56 no more.
Algernon Feverel was a simple man, who felt, subsequent to his misfortune, as he had perhaps dimly fancied it before, that his career lay in his legs, and was now irrevocably cut short. He taught the boy boxing, and shooting, and the arts of fence, and superintended the direction of his animal vigour57 with a melancholy58 vivacity59. The remaining energies of Algernon’s mind were devoted60 to animadversions on swift bowling61. He preached it over the county, struggling through laborious62 literary compositions, addressed to sporting newspapers, on the Decline of Cricket. It was Algernon who witnessed and chronicled young Richard’s first fight, which was with young Tom Blaize of Belthorpe Farm, three years the boy’s senior.
Hippias Feverel was once thought to be the genius of the family. It was his ill luck to have strong appetites and a weak stomach; and, as one is not altogether fit for the battle of life who is engaged in a perpetual contention63 with his dinner, Hippias forsook64 his prospects65 at the Bar, and, in the embraces of dyspepsia, compiled his ponderous66 work on the Fairy Mythology67 of Europe. He had little to do with the Hope of Raynham beyond what he endured from his juvenile68 tricks.
A venerable lady, known as Great–Aunt Grantley, who had money to bequeath to the heir, occupied with Hippias the background of the house and shared her caudles with him. These two were seldom seen till the dinner-hour, for which they were all day preparing; and probably all night remembering, for the Eighteenth Century was an admirable trencherman, and cast age aside while there was a dish on the table.
Mrs. Doria Forey was the eldest69 of the three sisters of the baronet, a florid affable woman, with fine teeth, exceedingly fine light wavy70 hair, a Norman nose, and a reputation for understanding men; and that, with these practical creatures, always means the art of managing them. She had married an expectant younger son of a good family, who deceased before the fulfilment of his prospects; and, casting about in her mind the future chances of her little daughter and sole child, Clare, she marked down a probability. The far sight, the deep determination, the resolute71 perseverance72 of her sex, where a daughter is to be provided for and a man to be overthrown73, instigated74 her to invite herself to Raynham, where, with that daughter, she fixed75 herself.
The other two Feverel ladies were the wife of Colonel Wentworth and the widow of Mr. Justice Harley: and the only thing remarkable76 about them was that they were mothers of sons of some distinction.
Austin Wentworth’s story was of that wretched character which to be comprehended, that justice should be dealt him, must be told out and openly; which no one dares now do.
For a fault in early youth, redeemed77 by him nobly, according to his light, he was condemned78 to undergo the world’s harsh judgment79: not for the fault — for its atonement.
“— Married his mother’s housemaid,” whispered Mrs. Doria, with a ghastly look, and a shudder80 at young men of republican sentiments, which he was reputed to entertain.
“The compensation for Injustice,” says the “Pilgrim’s Scrip,” “is, that in that dark Ordeal81 we gather the worthiest82 around us.”
And the baronet’s fair friend, Lady Blandish, and some few true men and women, held Austin Wentworth high.
He did not live with his wife; and Sir Austin, whose mind was bent83 on the future of our species, reproached him with being barren to posterity84, while knaves85 were propagating.
The principal characteristic of the second nephew, Adrian Harley, was his sagacity. He was essentially86 the wise youth, both in counsel and in action.
“In action,” the “Pilgrim’s Scrip” observes, “Wisdom goes by majorities.”
Adrian had an instinct for the majority, and, as the world invariably found him enlisted87 in its ranks, his appellation88 of wise youth was acquiesced89 in without irony90.
The wise youth, then, had the world with him, but no friends. Nor did he wish for those troublesome appendages91 of success. He caused himself to be required by people who could serve him; feared by such as could injure. Not that he went out of the way to secure his end, or risked the expense of a plot. He did the work as easily as he ate his daily bread. Adrian was an epicurean; one whom Epicurus would have scourged92 out of his garden, certainly: an epicurean of our modern notions. To satisfy his appetites without rashly staking his character, was the wise youth’s problem for life. He had no intimates except Gibbon and Horace, and the society of these fine aristocrats93 of literature helped him to accept humanity as it had been, and was; a supreme94 ironic95 procession, with laughter of Gods in the background. Why not laughter of mortals also? Adrian had his laugh in his comfortable corner. He possessed peculiar96 attributes of a heathen God. He was a disposer of men: he was polished, luxurious97, and happy — at their cost. He lived in eminent98 self-content, as one lying on soft cloud, lapt in sunshine. Nor Jove, nor Apollo, cast eye upon the maids of earth with cooler fire of selection, or pursued them in the covert99 with more sacred impunity100. And he enjoyed his reputation for virtue101 as something additional. Stolen fruits are said to be sweet; undeserved rewards are exquisite102.
The best of it was, that Adrian made no pretences103. He did not solicit104 the favourable105 judgment of the world. Nature and he attempted no other concealment106 than the ordinary mask men wear. And yet the world would proclaim him moral, as well as wise, and the pleasing converse107 every way of his disgraced cousin Austin.
In a word, Adrian Harley had mastered his philosophy at the early age of one-and-twenty. Many would be glad to say the same at that age twice-told: they carry in their breasts a burden with which Adrian’s was not loaded. Mrs. Doria was nearly right about his heart. A singular mishap108 (at his birth, possibly, or before it) had unseated that organ, and shaken it down to his stomach, where it was a much lighter109, nay110, an inspiring weight, and encouraged him merrily onward111. Throned there it looked on little that did not arrive to gratify it. Already that region was a trifle prominent in the person of the wise youth, and carried, as it were, the flag of his philosophical112 tenets in front of him. He was charming after dinner, with men or with women: delightfully113 sarcastic114: perhaps a little too unscrupulous in his moral tone, but that his moral reputation belied115 him, and it must be set down to generosity116 of disposition.
Such was Adrian Harley, another of Sir Austin’s intellectual favourites, chosen from mankind to superintend the education of his son at Raynham. Adrian had been destined117 for the Church. He did not enter into Orders. He and the baronet had a conference together one day, and from that time Adrian became a fixture118 in the Abbey. His father died in his promising119 son’s college term, bequeathing him nothing but his legal complexion120, and Adrian became stipendiary officer in his uncle’s household.
A playfellow of Richard’s occasionally, and the only comrade of his age that he ever saw, was Master Ripton Thompson, the son of Sir Austin’s solicitor121, a boy without a character.
A comrade of some description was necessary, for Richard was neither to go to school nor to college. Sir Austin considered that the schools were corrupt122, and maintained that young lads might by parental123 vigilance be kept pretty secure from the Serpent until Eve sided with him: a period that might be deferred124, he said. He had a system of education for his son. How it worked we shall see.
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1
aphorisms
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| 格言，警句( aphorism的名词复数 ) | |
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anonymous
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| adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的 | |
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bruised
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| [医]青肿的，瘀紫的 | |
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pretension
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| n.要求；自命，自称；自负 | |
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bosoms
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| 胸部( bosom的名词复数 )； 胸怀； 女衣胸部（或胸襟）； 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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avowal
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| n.公开宣称，坦白承认 | |
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coxcombry
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| n.（男子的）虚浮，浮夸，爱打扮 | |
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virgins
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| 处女，童男( virgin的名词复数 )； 童贞玛利亚（耶稣之母） | |
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civilized
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| a.有教养的，文雅的 | |
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monstrous
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| adj.巨大的；恐怖的；可耻的，丢脸的 | |
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adventurous
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| adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的 | |
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ascertained
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| v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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crest
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| n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖 | |
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lamentable
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| adj.令人惋惜的，悔恨的 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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patrimony
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| n.世袭财产，继承物 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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nominal
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| adj.名义上的；(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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satiric
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| adj.讽刺的，挖苦的 | |
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sentimental
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| adj.多愁善感的，感伤的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的 | |
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satirist
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| n.讽刺诗作者，讽刺家，爱挖苦别人的人 | |
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lash
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| v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击；n.鞭打；眼睫毛 | |
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pseudonym
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| n.假名，笔名 | |
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virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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fluency
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| n.流畅，雄辩，善辩 | |
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languishing
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| a. 衰弱下去的 | |
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stature
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| n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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refinements
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| n.（生活）风雅；精炼( refinement的名词复数 )；改良品；细微的改良；优雅或高贵的动作 | |
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instinctively
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| adv.本能地 | |
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wholesome
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| adj.适合；卫生的；有益健康的；显示身心健康的 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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prodigal
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| adj.浪费的，挥霍的，放荡的 | |
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excellences
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| n.卓越( excellence的名词复数 )；（只用于所修饰的名词后）杰出的；卓越的；出类拔萃的 | |
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orphan
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| n.孤儿；adj.无父母的 | |
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wrath
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| n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒 | |
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ingratitude
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| n.忘恩负义 | |
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benefactor
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| n. 恩人，行善的人，捐助人 | |
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transgression
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| n.违背；犯规；罪过 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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sobbing
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| <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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austere
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| adj.艰苦的；朴素的，朴实无华的；严峻的 | |
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agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的，不安的 | |
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intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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recollected
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| adj.冷静的；镇定的；被回忆起的；沉思默想的v.记起，想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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trophies
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| n.（为竞赛获胜者颁发的）奖品( trophy的名词复数 )；奖杯；（尤指狩猎或战争中获得的）纪念品；（用于比赛或赛跑名称）奖 | |
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improper
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| adj.不适当的，不合适的，不正确的，不合礼仪的 | |
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regain
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| vt.重新获得，收复，恢复 | |
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behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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vivacity
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| n.快活，活泼，精神充沛 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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bowling
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| n.保龄球运动 | |
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laborious
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| adj.吃力的，努力的，不流畅 | |
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contention
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| n.争论，争辩，论战；论点，主张 | |
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forsook
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| forsake的过去式 | |
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prospects
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| n.希望，前途(恒为复数) | |
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ponderous
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| adj.沉重的，笨重的，(文章)冗长的 | |
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mythology
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| n.神话，神话学，神话集 | |
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68
juvenile
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| n.青少年，少年读物；adj.青少年的，幼稚的 | |
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69
eldest
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| adj.最年长的，最年老的 | |
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70
wavy
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| adj.有波浪的，多浪的，波浪状的，波动的，不稳定的 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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72
perseverance
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| n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 | |
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73
overthrown
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| adj. 打翻的，推倒的，倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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74
instigated
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| v.使（某事物）开始或发生，鼓动( instigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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76
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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77
redeemed
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| adj. 可赎回的，可救赎的 动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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78
condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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79
judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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80
shudder
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| v.战粟，震动，剧烈地摇晃；n.战粟，抖动 | |
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81
ordeal
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| n.苦难经历，（尤指对品格、耐力的）严峻考验 | |
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82
worthiest
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| 应得某事物( worthy的最高级 )； 值得做某事； 可尊敬的； 有（某人或事物）的典型特征 | |
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83
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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84
posterity
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| n.后裔，子孙，后代 | |
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85
knaves
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| n.恶棍，无赖( knave的名词复数 )；（纸牌中的）杰克 | |
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86
essentially
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| adv.本质上，实质上，基本上 | |
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87
enlisted
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| adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持） | |
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88
appellation
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| n.名称，称呼 | |
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89
acquiesced
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| v.默认，默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90
irony
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| n.反语，冷嘲；具有讽刺意味的事，嘲弄 | |
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91
appendages
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| n.附属物( appendage的名词复数 )；依附的人；附属器官；附属肢体（如臂、腿、尾等） | |
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92
scourged
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| 鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 )； 惩罚，压迫 | |
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93
aristocrats
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| n.贵族( aristocrat的名词复数 ) | |
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94
supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 | |
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95
ironic
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| adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的，出乎意料的 | |
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96
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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97
luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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98
eminent
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| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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99
covert
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| adj.隐藏的；暗地里的 | |
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100
impunity
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| n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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101
virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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102
exquisite
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| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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103
pretences
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| n.假装( pretence的名词复数 )；作假；自命；自称 | |
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104
solicit
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| vi.勾引；乞求；vt.请求，乞求；招揽(生意) | |
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105
favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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106
concealment
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| n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒 | |
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107
converse
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| vi.谈话，谈天，闲聊；adv.相反的，相反 | |
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108
mishap
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| n.不幸的事，不幸；灾祸 | |
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109
lighter
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| n.打火机，点火器；驳船；v.用驳船运送；light的比较级 | |
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110
nay
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| adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者 | |
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111
onward
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| adj.向前的，前进的；adv.向前，前进，在先 | |
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112
philosophical
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| adj.哲学家的，哲学上的，达观的 | |
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113
delightfully
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| 大喜，欣然 | |
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114
sarcastic
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| adj.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的 | |
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115
belied
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| v.掩饰( belie的过去式和过去分词 )；证明（或显示）…为虚假；辜负；就…扯谎 | |
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116
generosity
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| n.大度，慷慨，慷慨的行为 | |
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117
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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118
fixture
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| n.固定设备；预定日期；比赛时间；定期存款 | |
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119
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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120
complexion
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| n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格 | |
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121
solicitor
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| n.初级律师，事务律师 | |
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122
corrupt
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| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 | |
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123
parental
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| adj.父母的；父的；母的 | |
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124
deferred
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| adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从 | |
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