“The Grecian stratagems1 — the town betrayed!”
DRYDEN: Virgil, AEneid, book ii.
Descending2 thence, they ‘scaped!
Ibid.
A great improvement had taken place in the character of Augustus Tomlinson since Paul had last encountered that illustrious man. Then Augustus had affected3 the man of pleasure, the learned lounger about town, the all-accomplished Pericles of the papers, gayly quoting Horace, gravely flanking a fly from the leader of Lord Dunshunner. Now a more serious yet not a less supercilious4 air had settled upon his features; the pretence6 of fashion had given way to the pretence of wisdom; and from the man of pleasure Augustus Tomlinson had grown to the philosopher. With this elevation7 alone, too, he was not content: he united the philosopher with the politician; and the ingenious rascal8 was pleased especially to pique9 himself upon being “a moderate Whig”!
“Paul,” he was wont10 to observe, “believe me, moderate Whiggism is a most excellent creed11. It adapts itself to every possible change, to every conceivable variety of circumstance. It is the only politics for us who are the aristocrats12 of that free body who rebel against tyrannical laws; for, hang it, I am none of your democrats13. Let there be dungeons14 and turnkeys for the low rascals15 who whip clothes from the hedge where they hang to dry, or steal down an area in quest of a silver spoon; but houses of correction are not made for men who have received an enlightened education — who abhor16 your petty thefts as much as a justice of peace. can do — who ought never to be termed dishonest in their dealings, but, if they are found out, ‘unlucky in their speculations17’! A pretty thing, indeed, that there should be distinctions of rank among other members of the community, and none among us! Where’s your boasted British Constitution, I should like to know, where are your privileges of aristocracy, if I, who am a gentleman born, know Latin, and have lived in the best society, should be thrust into this abominable18 place with a dirty fellow who was born in a cellar, and could never earn more at a time than would purchase a sausage? No, no! none of your levelling principles for me! I am liberal, Paul, and love liberty; but, thank Heaven, I despise your democracies!”
Thus, half in earnest, half veiling a natural turn to sarcasm20, would this moderate Whig run on for the hour together during those long nights, commencing at half-past four, in which he and Paul bore each other company.
One evening, when Tomlinson was so bitterly disposed to be prolix21 that Paul felt himself somewhat wearied by his eloquence22, our hero, desirous of a change in the conversation, reminded Augustus of his promise to communicate his history; and the philosophical23 Whig, nothing loath24 to speak of himself, cleared his throat, and began.
“Never mind who was my father, nor what was my native place! My first ancestor was Tommy Linn (his heir became Tom Linn’s son) — you have heard the ballad25 made in his praise,
“‘Tommy Linn is a Scotchman born,
His head is bald and his beard is shorn;
He had a cap made of a hare skin,
An elder man is Tommy Limn27!’
“There was a sort of prophecy respecting my ancestor’s descendants darkly insinuated28 in the concluding stanza29 of this ballad:—
“‘Tommy Linn, and his wife, and his wife’s mother,
They all fell into the fire together;
They that lay undermost got a hot skin —
“We are not enough!” said Tommy Linn.’”
“You see the prophecy: it is applicable both to gentlemen rogues30 and to moderate Whigs; for both are undermost in the world, and both are perpetually bawling32 out, ‘We are not enough!’
“I shall begin my own history by saying, I went to a North Country school, where I was noted33 for my aptness in learning; and my skill at ‘prisoner’s base,’— upon my word I purposed no pun! I was intended for the Church. Wishing, betimes, to instruct myself in its ceremonies, I persuaded my schoolmaster’s maidservant to assist me towards promoting a christening. My father did not like this premature34 love for the sacred rites35. He took me home; and wishing to give my clerical ardour a different turn, prepared me for writing sermons by reading me a dozen a day. I grew tired of this, strange as it may seem to you. ‘Father,’ said I, one morning, ‘it is no use talking; I will not go into the Church — that’s positive. Give me your blessing36 and a hundred pounds, and I’ll go up to London and get a living instead of a curacy.’ My father stormed; but I got the better at last. I talked of becoming a private tutor; swore I had heard nothing was so easy — the only things wanted were pupils; and the only way to get them was to go to London and let my learning be known. My poor father — well, he’s gone, and I am glad of it now!” The speaker’s voice faltered38. “I got the better, I say, and I came to town, where I had a relation a bookseller. Through his interest, I wrote a book of Travels in Ethiopia for an earl’s son, who wanted to become a lion; and a Treatise39 on the Greek Particle, dedicated40 to the prime minister, for a dean, who wanted to become a bishop41 — Greek being, next to interest, the best road to the mitre. These two achievements were liberally paid; so I took a lodging42 in a first floor, and resolved to make a bold stroke for a wife. What do you think I did? — nay43, never guess; it would be hopeless. First, I went to the best tailor, and had my clothes sewn on my back; secondly44, I got the peerage and its genealogies45 by heart; thirdly, I marched one night, with the coolest deliberation possible, into the house of a duchess, who was giving an immense rout46! The newspapers had inspired me with this idea. I had read of the vast crowds which a lady ‘at home’ sought to win to her house. I had read of staircases impassable, and ladies carried out in a fit; and common-sense told me how impossible it was that the fair receiver should be acquainted with the legality of every importation. I therefore resolved to try my chance, and — entered the body of Augustus Tomlinson, as a piece of stolen goods. Faith! the first night I was shy — I stuck to the staircase, and ogled47 an old maid of quality, whom I had heard announced as Lady Margaret Sinclair. Doubtless she had never been ogled before; and she was evidently enraptured48 with my glances. The next night I read of a ball at the Countess of ————‘s. My heart beat as if I were going to be whipped; but I plucked up courage, and repaired to her ladyship’s. There I again beheld49 the divine Lady Margaret; and observing that she turned yellow, by way of a blush, when she saw me, I profited by the port I had drunk as an encouragement to my entree50, and lounging up in the most modish51 way possible, I reminded her ladyship of an introduction with which I said I had once been honoured at the Duke of Dashwell’s, and requested her hand for the next cotillion. Oh, Paul, fancy my triumph! The old damsel said, with a sigh, she remembered me very well, ha, ha, ha! — and I carried her off to the cotillion like another Theseus bearing away a second Ariadne. Not to be prolix on this part of my life, I went night after night to balls and routs52, for admission to which half the fine gentlemen in London would have given their ears. And I improved my time so well with Lady Margaret, who was her own mistress and had L5,000 — a devilish bad portion for some, but not to be laughed at by me — that I began to think when the happy day should be fixed53. Meanwhile, as Lady Margaret introduced me to some of her friends, and my lodgings54 were in a good situation, I had been honoured with some real invitations. The only two questions I ever was asked were (carelessly), ‘Was I the only son?’ and on my veritable answer ‘Yes!’ ‘What’ (this was more warmly put) — ‘what was my county?’ Luckily my county was a wide one — Yorkshire; and any of its inhabitants whom the fair interrogators might have questioned about me could only have answered, I was not in their part of it.
“Well, Paul, I grew so bold by success that the devil one day put it into my head to go to a great dinner-party at the Duke of Dashwell’s. I went, dined — nothing happened; I came away, and the next morning I read in the papers —
“‘Mysterious affair — person lately going about — first houses — most fashionable parties — nobody knows — Duke of Dashwell’s yesterday. Duke not like to make disturbance55 — as royalty56 present.”
“The journal dropped from my hands. At that moment the girl of the house gave me a note from Lady Margaret — alluded57 to the paragraph; wondered who was ‘The Stranger;’ hoped to see me that night at Lord A———‘s, to whose party I said I had been asked; speak then more fully58 on those matters I had touched on! — in short, dear Paul, a tender epistle! All great men are fatalists — I am one now; fate made me a madman. In the very face of this ominous59 paragraph I mustered60 up courage, and went that night to Lord A———‘s. The fact is, my affairs were in confusion — I was greatly in debt. I knew it was necessary to finish my conquest over Lady Margaret as soon as possible; and Lord A———‘s seemed the best place for the purpose. Nay, I thought delay so dangerous, after the cursed paragraph, that a day might unmask me, and it would be better therefore not to lose an hour in finishing the play of ‘The Stranger’ with the farce61 of ‘The Honey Moon.’ Behold62 me then at Lord A———‘s, leading off Lady Margaret to the dance. Behold me whispering the sweetest of things in her ear. Imagine her approving my suit, and gently chiding63 me for talking of Gretna Green. Conceive all this, my dear fellow, and just at the height of my triumph, dilate64 the eyes of your imagination, and behold the stately form of Lord A——— my noble host, marching up to me, while a voice that, though low and quiet as an evening breeze, made my heart sink into my shoes, said, ‘I believe, sir, you have received no invitation from Lady A———?’
“Not a word could I utter, Paul — not a word. Had it been the highroad instead of a ballroom65, I could have talked loudly enough; but I was under a spell. ‘Ehem!’ I faltered at last — ‘e-h-e-m! Some mis-take, I— I—’ There I stopped.
“‘Sir,’ said the earl, regarding me with a grave sternness, ‘you had better withdraw.’
“‘Bless me! what’s all this?’ cried Lady Margaret, dropping my palsied arm, and gazing on me as if she expected me to talk like a hero.
“‘Oh,’ said I, ‘eh-e-m, eh-e-m — I will exp — lain tomorrow — ehem, e-h-e-m.’ I made to the door; all the eyes in the room seemed turned into burning-glasses, and blistered66 the very skin on my face. I heard a gentle shriek67, as I left the apartment — Lady Margaret fainting, I suppose! There ended my courtship and my adventures in ‘the best society.’
“I felt melancholy68 at the ill-success of my scheme. You must allow it was a magnificent project. What moral courage! I admire myself when I think of it. Without an introduction, without knowing a soul, to become, all by my own resolution, free of the finest houses in London, dancing with earls’ daughters, and all but carrying off an earl’s daughter myself as my wife. If I had, the friends must have done something for me; and Lady Margaret Tomlinson might perhaps have introduced the youthful genius of her Augustus to parliament or the ministry69. Oh, what a fall was there! Yet, faith, ha, ha, ha! I could not help laughing, despite of my chagrin70, when I remembered that for three months I had imposed on these ‘delicate exclusives,’ and been literally71 invited by many of them, who would not have asked the younger sons of their own cousins, merely because I lived in a good street, avowed72 myself an only child, and talked of my property in Yorkshire! Ha, ha! how bitter the mercenary dupes must have felt when the discovery was made! What a pill for the good matrons who had coupled my image with that of some filial Mary or Jane — ha, ha, ha! The triumph was almost worth the mortification73. However, as I said before, I fell melancholy on it, especially as my duns became menacing. So I went to consult with my cousin the bookseller. He recommended me to compose for the journals, and obtained me an offer. I went to work very patiently for a short time, and contracted some agreeable friendships with gentlemen whom I met at an ordinary in St. James’s. Still, my duns, though I paid them by driblets, were the plague of my life. I confessed as much to one of my new friends. ‘Come to Bath with me,’ quoth he, ‘for a week, and you shall return as rich as a Jew.’ I accepted the offer, and went to Bath in my friend’s chariot. He took the name of Lord Dunshunner, an Irish peer who had never been out of Tipperary, and was not therefore likely to be known at Bath. He took also a house for a year; filled it with wines, books, and a sideboard of plate. As he talked vaguely74 of setting up his younger brother to stand for the town at the next parliament, he bought these goods of the townspeople, in order to encourage their trade. I managed secretly to transport them to London and sell them; and as we disposed of them fifty per cent under cost price, our customers, the pawnbrokers75, were not very inquisitive76. We lived a jolly life at Bath for a couple of months, and departed one night, leaving our housekeeper77 to answer all interrogatories. We had taken the precaution to wear disguises, stuffed ourselves out, and changed the hues78 of our hair. My noble friend was an adept79 in these transformations80; and though the police did not sleep on the business, they never stumbled on us. I am especially glad we were not discovered, for I liked Bath excessively; and I intend to return there some of these days, and retire from the world — on an heiress!
“Well, Paul, shortly after this adventure I made your acquaintance. I continued ostensibly my literary profession, but only as a mask for the labours I did not profess81. A circumstance obliged me to leave London rather precipitately82. Lord Dunshunner joined me in Edinburgh. D—— it, instead of doing anything there, we were done! The veriest urchin83 that ever crept through the High Street is more than a match for the most scientific of Englishmen. With us it is art; with the Scotch26 it is nature. They pick your pockets without using their fingers for it; and they prevent reprisal84 by having nothing for you to pick.
“We left Edinburgh with very long faces, and at Carlisle we found it necessary to separate. For my part, I went as a valet to a nobleman who had just lost his last servant at Carlisle by a fever; my friend gave me the best of characters! My new master was a very clever man. He astonished people at dinner by the impromptus85 he prepared at breakfast; in a word, he was a wit. He soon saw, for he was learned himself, that I had received a classical education, and he employed me in the confidential86 capacity of finding quotations87 for him. I classed these alphabetically88 and under three heads — ‘Parliamentary, Literary, Dining-out.’ These were again subdivided89 into ‘Fine,’ ‘Learned,’ and ‘Jocular;’ so that my master knew at once where to refer for genius, wisdom, and wit. He was delighted with my management of his intellects. In compliment to him, I paid more attention to politics than I had done before; for he was a ‘great Whig,’ and uncommonly90 liberal in everything — but money! Hence, Paul, the origin of my political principles; and I thank Heaven there is not now a rogue31 in England who is a better — that is to say, more of a moderate-Whig than your humble91 servant! I continued with him nearly a year. He discharged me for a fault worthy92 of my genius: other servants may lose the watch or the coat of their master; I went at nobler game, and lost him — his private character!”
“How do you mean?”
“Why, I was enamoured of a lady who would not have looked at me as Mr. Tomlinson; so I took my master’s clothes and occasionally his carriage, and made love to my nymph as Lord. Her vanity made her indiscreet. The Tory papers got hold of it; and my master, in a change of ministers, was declared by George the Third to be ‘too gay for a Chancellor94 of the Exchequer95.’ An old gentleman who had had fifteen children by a wife like a Gorgon96, was chosen instead of my master; and although the new minister was a fool in his public capacity, the moral public were perfectly97 content with him, because of his private virtues98!
“My master was furious, made the strictest inquiry100, found me out, and turned me out too!
“A Whig not in place has an excuse for disliking the Constitution. My distress101 almost made me a republican; but, true to my creed, I must confess that I would only have levelled upwards102. I especially disaffected103 the inequality of riches; I looked moodily104 on every carriage that passed; I even frowned like a second Catiline at the steam of a gentle man’s kitchen! My last situation had not been lucrative105; I had neglected my perquisites106, in my ardour for politics. My master, too, refused to give me a character: who would take me without one?
“I was asking myself this melancholy question one morning, when I suddenly encountered one of the fine friends I had picked up at my old haunt, the ordinary, in St. James’s. His name was Pepper.”
“Pepper!” cried Paul.
Without heeding107 the exclamation108, Tomlinson continued:—“We went to a tavern109 and drank a bottle together. Wine made me communicative; it also opened my comrade’s heart. He asked me to take a ride with him that night towards Hounslow. I did so, and found a purse.”
“How fortunate! Where?”
“In a gentleman’s pocket. I was so pleased with my luck that I went the same road twice a week, in order to see if I could pick up any more purses. Fate favoured me, and I lived for a long time the life of the blessed. Oh, Paul, you know not — you know not what a glorious life is that of a highwayman; but you shall taste it one of these days — you shall, on my honour.
“I now lived with a club of honest fellows. We called ourselves ‘The Exclusives,’— for we were mighty110 reserved in our associates, and only those who did business on a grand scale were admitted into our set. For my part, with all my love for my profession, I liked ingenuity111 still better than force, and preferred what the vulgar call swindling, even to the highroad. On an expedition of this sort, I rode once into a country town, and saw a crowd assembled in one corner; I joined it, and my feelings! — beheld my poor friend Viscount Dunshunner just about to be hanged! I rode off as fast as I could — I thought I saw Jack112 Ketch at my heels. My horse threw me at a hedge, and I broke my collar-bone. In the confinement113 that ensued gloomy ideas floated before me. I did not like to be hanged; so I reasoned against my errors, and repented114. I recovered slowly, returned to town, and repaired to my cousin the bookseller. To say truth, I had played him a little trick: collected some debts of his by a mistake — very natural in the confusion incident on my distresses115. However, he was extremely unkind about it; and the mistake, natural as it was, had cost me his acquaintance.
“I went now to him with the penitential aspect of the prodigal116 son; and, faith, he would have not made a bad representation of the fatted calf117 about to be killed on my return — so corpulent looked he, and so dejected! ‘Graceless reprobate118!’ he began, ‘your poor father is dead!’ I was exceedingly shocked; but — never fear, Paul, I am not about to be pathetic. My father had divided his fortune among all his children; my share was L500. The possession of this soon made my penitence119 seem much more sincere in the eyes of my good cousin; and after a very pathetic scene, he took me once more into favour. I now consulted with him as to the best method of laying out my capital and recovering my character. We could not devise any scheme at the first conference; but the second time I saw him, my cousin said with a cheerful countenance120: ‘Cheer up, Augustus, I have got thee a situation. Mr. Asgrave the banker will take thee as a clerk. He is a most worthy man; and having a vast deal of learning, he will respect thee for thy acquirements.’ The same day I was introduced to Mr. Asgrave, who was a little man with a fine, bald, benevolent121 head; and after a long conversation which he was pleased to hold with me, I became one of his quill-drivers. I don’t know how it was, but by little and little I rose in my master’s good graces. I propitiated122 him, I fancy, by disposing of my L500 according to his advice; he laid it out for me, on what he said was famous security, on a landed estate. Mr. Asgrave was of social habits — he had a capital house and excellent wines. As he was not very particular in his company, nor ambitious of visiting the great, he often suffered me to make one of his table, and was pleased to hold long arguments with me about the ancients. I soon found out that my master was a great moral philosopher; and being myself in weak health, sated with the ordinary pursuits of the world, in which my experience had forestalled123 my years, and naturally of a contemplative temperament124, I turned my attention to the moral studies which so fascinated my employer. I read through nine shelves full of metaphysicians, and knew exactly the points in which those illustrious thinkers quarrelled with each other, to the great advance of the science. My master and I used to hold many a long discussion about the nature of good and evil; as, by help of his benevolent forehead and a clear dogged voice, he always seemed to our audience to be the wiser and better man of the two, he was very well pleased with our disputes. This gentleman had an only daughter — an awful shrew, with a face like a hatchet125 but philosophers overcome personal defects; and thinking only of the good her wealth might enable me to do to my fellow-creatures, I secretly made love to her. You will say that was playing my master but a scurvy126 trick for his kindness. Not at all; my master himself had convinced me that there was no such virtue99 as gratitude127. It was an error of vulgar moralists. I yielded to his arguments, and at length privately128 espoused129 his daughter. The day after this took place, he summoned me to his study. ‘So, Augustus,’ said he, very mildly, ‘you have married my daughter: nay, never look confused; I saw a long time ago that you were resolved to do so, and I was very glad of it.’
“I attempted to falter37 out something like thanks. ‘Never interrupt me!’ said he. ‘I had two reasons for being glad — first, because my daughter was the plague of my life, and I wanted some one to take her off my hands; secondly, because I required your assistance on a particular point, and I could not venture to ask it of any one but my son-inlaw. In fine, I wish to take you into partnership130!’
“‘Partnership!’ cried I, falling on my knees. ‘Noble, generous man!’
“‘Stay a bit,’ continued my father-inlaw. ‘What funds do you think requisite131 for carrying on a bank? You look puzzled! Not a shilling! You will put in just as much as I do. You will put in rather more; for you once put in L500, which has been spent long ago. I don’t put in a shilling of my own. I live on my clients, and I very willingly offer you half of them!’
“Imagine, dear Paul, my astonishment132, my dismay! I saw myself married to a hideous133 shrew — son-inlaw to a penniless scoundrel, and cheated out of my whole fortune! Compare this view of the question with that which had blazed on me when I contemplated134 being son-inlaw to the rich Mr. Asgrave. I stormed at first. Mr. Asgrave took up Bacon ‘On the Advancement135 of Learning,’ and made no reply till I was cooled by explosion. You will perceive that when passion subsided136, I necessarily saw that nothing was left for me but adopting my father-inlaw’s proposal. Thus, by the fatality137 which attended me at the very time I meant to reform, I was forced into scoundrelism, and I was driven into defrauding138 a vast number of persons by the accident of being son-inlaw to a great moralist. As Mr. Asgrave was an indolent man, who passed his mornings in speculations on virtue, I was made the active partner. I spent the day at the counting-house; and when I came home for recreation, my wife scratched my eyes out.”
“But were you never recognized as ‘the stranger’ or ‘the adventurer’ in your new capacity?”
“No; for of course I assumed, in all my changes, both aliases139 and disguises. And, to tell you the truth, my marriage so altered me that, what with a snuff-coloured coat and a brown scratch wig140, with a pen in my right ear, I looked the very picture of staid respectability. My face grew an inch longer every day. Nothing is so respectable as a long face; and a subdued141 expression of countenance is the surest sign of commercial prosperity. Well, we went on splendidly enough for about a year. Meanwhile I was wonderfully improved in philosophy. You have no idea how a scolding wife sublimes142 and rarefies one’s intellect. Thunder clears the air, you know! At length, unhappily for my fame (for I contemplated a magnificent moral history of man, which, had she lived a year longer, I should have completed), my wife died in child-bed. My father-inlaw and I were talking over the event, and finding fault with civilization for the enervating143 habits by which women die of their children instead of bringing them forth144 without being even conscious of the circumstance, when a bit of paper, sealed awry145, was given to my partner. He looked over it, finished the discussion, and then told me our bank had stopped payment. ‘Now, Augustus,’ said he, lighting146 his pipe with the bit of paper, ‘you see the good of having nothing to lose.’
“We did not pay quite sixpence in the pound; but my partner was thought so unfortunate that the British public raised a subscription147 for him, and he retired148 on an annuity149, greatly respected and very much compassionated150. As I had not been so well known as a moralist, and had not the prepossessing advantage of a bald, benevolent head, nothing was done for me, and I was turned once more on the wide world, to moralize on the vicissitudes151 of fortune. My cousin the bookseller was no more, and his son cut me. I took a garret in Warwick Court, and with a few books, my only consolation152, I endeavoured to nerve my mind to the future. It was at this time, Paul, that my studies really availed me. I meditated153 much, and I became a true philosopher, namely, a practical one. My actions were henceforth regulated by principle; and at some time or other, I will convince you that the road of true morals never avoids the pockets of your neighbour. So soon as my mind had made the grand discovery which Mr. Asgrave had made before me, that one should live according to a system — for if you do wrong, it is then your system that errs154, not you — I took to the road, without any of those stings of conscience which had hitherto annoyed me in such adventures. I formed one of a capital knot of ‘Free Agents,’ whom I will introduce to you some day or other, and I soon rose to distinction among them. But about six weeks ago, not less than formerly155 preferring byways to highways, I attempted to possess myself of a carriage, and sell it at discount. I was acquitted156 on the felony, but sent hither by Justice Burnflat on the misdemeanour. Thus far, my young friend, hath as yet proceeded the life of Augustus Tomlinson.” The history of this gentleman made a deep impression on Paul. The impression was strengthened by the conversations subsequently holden with Augustus. That worthy was a dangerous and subtle persuader. He had really read a good deal of history, and something of morals; and he had an ingenious way of defending his rascally157 practices by syllogisms from the latter, and examples from the former. These theories he clenched158, as it were, by a reference to the existing politics of the day. Cheaters of the public, on false pretences159, he was pleased to term “moderate Whigs;” bullying160 demanders of your purse were “high Tories;” and thieving in gangs was “the effect of the spirit of party.” There was this difference between Augustus Tomlinson and Long Ned — Ned was the acting161 knave162, Augustus the reasoning one; and we may see therefore, by a little reflection, that Tomlinson was a far more perilous163 companion than Pepper — for showy theories are always more seductive to the young and clever than suasive examples, and the vanity of the youthful makes them better pleased by being convinced of a thing than by being enticed164 to it.
A day or two after the narrative165 of Mr. Tomlinson, Paul was again visited by Mrs. Lobkins — for the regulations against frequent visitors were not then so strictly166 enforced as we understand them to be now; and the good dame167 came to deplore168 the ill-success of her interview with Justice Burnflat.
We spare the tender-hearted reader a detail of the affecting interview that ensued. Indeed, it was but a repetition of the one we have before narrated169. We shall only say, as a proof of Paul’s tenderness of heart, that when he took leave of the good matron, and bade “God bless her,” his voice faltered, and the tears stood in his eyes — just as they were wont to do in the eyes of George the Third, when that excellent monarch170 was pleased graciously to encore “God save the King!”
“I’ll be hanged,” soliloquized our hero, as he slowly bent171 his course towards the subtle Augustus — “I’ll be hanged (humph! the denunciation is prophetic), if I don’t feel as grateful to the old lady for her care of me as if she had never ill-used me. As for my parents, I believe I have little to be grateful for or proud of in that quarter. My poor mother, by all accounts, seems scarcely to have had even the brute172 virtue of maternal173 tenderness; and in all human likelihood I shall never know whether I had one father or fifty. But what matters it? I rather like the better to be independent; and, after all, what do nine tenths of us ever get from our parents but an ugly name, and advice which, if we follow, we are wretched, and if we neglect, we are disinherited?”
Comforting himself with these thoughts, which perhaps took their philosophical complexion174 from the conversations he had lately held with Augustus, and which broke off into the muttered air of —
“Why should we quarrel for riches?”
Paul repaired to his customary avocations175.
In the third week of our hero’s captivity176 Tomlinson communicated to him a plan of escape that had occurred to his sagacious brain. In the yard appropriated to the amusements of the gentlemen “misdemeaning,” there was a water-pipe that, skirting the wall, passed over the door through which every morning the pious177 captives passed in their way to the chapel178. By this Tomlinson proposed to escape; for to the pipe which reached from the door to the wall, in a slanting179 and easy direction, there was a sort of skirting-board; and a dexterous180 and nimble man might readily, by the help of this board, convey himself along the pipe, until the progress of that useful conductor (which was happily very brief) was stopped by the summit of the wall, where it found a sequel in another pipe, that descended181 to the ground on the opposite side of the wall. Now, on this opposite side was the garden of the prison; in this garden was a watchman, and this watchman was the hobgoblin of Tomlinson’s scheme — “For suppose us safe in the garden,” said he, “what shall we do with this confounded fellow?”
“But that is not all,” added Paul; “for even were there no watchman, there is a terrible wall, which I noted especially last week, when we were set to work in the garden, and which has no pipe, save a perpendicular182 one, that a man must have the legs of a fly to be able to climb!”
“Nonsense!” returned Tomlinson; “I will show you how to climb the stubbornest wall in Christendom, if one has but the coast clear. It is the watchman, the watchman, we must —”
“What?” asked Paul, observing his comrade did not conclude the sentence.
It was some time before the sage19 Augustus replied; he then said in a musing183 tone —
“I have been thinking, Paul, whether it would be consistent with virtue, and that strict code of morals by which all my actions are regulated, to — slay184 the watchman!”
“Good heavens!” cried Paul, horror-stricken.
“And I have decided,” continued Augustus, solemnly, without regard to the exclamation, “that the action would be perfectly justifiable185!”
“Villain!” exclaimed Paul, recoiling186 to the other end of the stone box — for it was night — in which they were cooped.
“But,” pursued Augustus, who seemed soliloquizing, and whose voice, sounding calm and thoughtful, like Young’s in the famous monologue187 in “Hamlet,” denoted that he heeded188 not the uncourteous interruption — “but opinion does not always influence conduct; and although it may be virtuous189 to murder the watchman, I have not the heart to do it. I trust in my future history I shall not by discerning moralists be too severely190 censured191 for a weakness for which my physical temperament is alone to blame!”
Despite the turn of the soliloquy, it was a long time before Paul could be reconciled to further conversation with Augustus; and it was only from the belief that the moralist had leaned to the jesting vein192 that he at length resumed the consultation193.
The conspirators194 did not, however, bring their scheme that night to any ultimate decision. The next day Augustus, Paul, and some others of the company were set to work in the garden; and Paul then observed that his friend, wheeling a barrow close by the spot where the watchman stood, overturned its contents. The watchman was good-natured enough to assist him in refilling the barrow; and Tomlinson profited so well by the occasion that that night he informed Paul that they would have nothing to dread195 from the watchman’s vigilance. “He has promised,” said Augustus, “for certain consi-derations, to allow me to knock him down; he has also promised to be so much hurt as not to be able to move until we are over the wall. Our main difficulty now, then, is the first step — namely, to climb the pipe unperceived!”
“As to that,” said Paul, who developed, through the whole of the scheme, organs of sagacity, boldness, and invention which charmed his friend, and certainly promised well for his future career — “as to that, I think we may manage the first ascent196 with less danger than you imagine. The mornings of late have been very foggy; they are almost dark at the hour we go to chapel. Let you and I close the file: the pipe passes just above the door; our hands, as we have tried, can reach it; and a spring of no great agility197 will enable us to raise ourselves up to a footing on the pipe and the skirting-board.
“The climbing then is easy; and what with the dense198 fog and our own quickness, I think we shall have little difficulty in gaining the garden. The only precautions we need use are, to wait for a very dark morning, and to be sure that we are the last of the file, so that no one behind may give the alarm —”
“Or attempt to follow our example, and spoil the pie by a superfluous199 plum!” added Augustus. “You counsel admirably; and one of these days, if you are not hung in the mean while, will, I venture to auger200, be a great logician201.”
The next morning was clear and frosty; but the day after was, to use Tomlinson’s simile202, “as dark as if all the negroes of Africa had been stewed203 down into air.” “You might have cut the fog with a knife,” as the proverb says. Paul and Augustus could not even see how significantly each looked at the other.
It was a remarkable204 trait of the daring temperament of the former, that, young as he was, it was fixed that he should lead the attempt. At the hour, then, for chapel the prisoners passed as usual through the door. When it came to Paul’s turn he drew himself by his hands to the pipe, and then creeping along its sinuous205 course, gained the wall before he had even fetched his breath. Rather more clumsily, Augustus followed his friend’s example. Once his foot slipped, and he was all but over. He extended his hands involuntarily, and caught Paul by the leg. Happily our hero had then gained the wall, to which he was clinging; and for once in a way, one rogue raised himself without throwing over another. Behold Tomlinson and Paul now seated for an instant on the wall to recover breath; the latter then — the descent to the ground was not very great — letting his body down by his hands, dropped into the garden.
“Hurt?” asked the prudent206 Augustus, in a hoarse207 whisper, before he descended from his “bad eminence,” being even willing —
“To bear those ills he had,
Than fly to others that he knew not of”
“No!” without taking every previous precaution in his power, was the answer in the same voice, and Augustus dropped.
So soon as this latter worthy had recovered the shock of his fall, he lost not a moment in running to the other end of the garden. Paul followed. By the way Tomlinson stopped at a heap of rubbish, and picked up an immense stone. When they came to the part of the wall they had agreed to scale, they found the watchman — about whom they needed not, by the by, to have concerned themselves; for had it not been arranged that he was to have met them, the deep fog would have effectually prevented him from seeing them. This faithful guardian208 Augustus knocked down, not with a stone, but with ten guineas; he then drew forth from his dress a thickish cord, which he procured209 some days before from the turnkey, and fastening the stone firmly to one end, threw that end over the wall. Now the wall had (as walls of great strength mostly have) an overhanging sort of battlement on either side; and the stone, when flung over and drawn210 to the tether of the cord to which it was attached, necessarily hitched212 against this projection213; and thus the cord was as it were fastened to the wall, and Tomlinson was enabled by it to draw himself up to the top of the barrier. He performed this feat5 with gymnastic address, like one who had often practised it; albeit214 the discreet93 adventurer had not mentioned in his narrative to Paul any previous occasion for the practice. As soon as he had gained the top of the wall, he threw down the cord to his companion, and, in consideration of Paul’s inexperience in that manner of climbing, gave the fastening of the rope an additional security by holding it himself. With slowness and labour Paul hoisted215 himself up; and then, by transferring the stone to the other side of the wall, where it made of course a similar hitch211, our two adventurers were enabled successively to slide down, and consummate216 their escape from the House of Correction.
“Follow me now!” said Augustus, as he took to his heels; and Paul pursued him through a labyrinth217 of alleys218 and lanes, through which he shot and dodged219 with a variable and shifting celerity that, had not Paul kept close upon him, would very soon, combined with the fog, have snatched him from the eyes of his young ally. Happily the immaturity220 of the morning, the obscurity of the streets passed through, and above all, the extreme darkness of the atmosphere, prevented that detection and arrest which their prisoner’s garb221 would otherwise have insured them. At length they found themselves in the fields; and skulking222 along hedges, and diligently223 avoiding the highroad, they continued to fly onward224, until they had advanced several miles into “the bowels225 of the land.” At that time “the bowels” of Augustus Tomlinson began to remind him of their demands; and he accordingly suggested the desirability of their seizing the first peasant they encountered, and causing him to exchange clothes with one of the fugitives226, who would thus be enabled to enter a public-house and provide for their mutual227 necessities. Paul agreed to this proposition, and accordingly they watched their opportunity and caught a ploughman. Augustus stripped him of his frock, hat, and worsted stockings; and Paul, hardened by necessity and companionship, helped to tie the poor ploughman to a tree. They then continued their progress for about an hour, and, as the shades of evening fell around them, they discovered a public-house. Augustus entered, and returned in a few minutes laden228 with bread and cheese, and a bottle of beer. Prison fare cures a man of daintiness, and the two fugitives dined on these homely229 viands230 with considerable complacency. They then resumed their journey, and at length, wearied with exertion231, they arrived at a lonely haystack, where they resolved to repose232 for an hour or two.
点击收听单词发音
1 stratagems | |
n.诡计,计谋( stratagem的名词复数 );花招 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 supercilious | |
adj.目中无人的,高傲的;adv.高傲地;n.高傲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 feat | |
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 pretence | |
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 rascal | |
n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 pique | |
v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 aristocrats | |
n.贵族( aristocrat的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 dungeons | |
n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 rascals | |
流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 abhor | |
v.憎恶;痛恨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 speculations | |
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 abominable | |
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 sage | |
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 sarcasm | |
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 prolix | |
adj.罗嗦的;冗长的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 philosophical | |
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 loath | |
adj.不愿意的;勉强的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 ballad | |
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 limn | |
v.描画;描述 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 insinuated | |
v.暗示( insinuate的过去式和过去分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 stanza | |
n.(诗)节,段 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 rogues | |
n.流氓( rogue的名词复数 );无赖;调皮捣蛋的人;离群的野兽 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 rogue | |
n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 bawling | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的现在分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 premature | |
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 rites | |
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 falter | |
vi.(嗓音)颤抖,结巴地说;犹豫;蹒跚 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 faltered | |
(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 treatise | |
n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 dedicated | |
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 secondly | |
adv.第二,其次 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 genealogies | |
n.系谱,家系,宗谱( genealogy的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 rout | |
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 ogled | |
v.(向…)抛媚眼,送秋波( ogle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 enraptured | |
v.使狂喜( enrapture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 entree | |
n.入场权,进入权 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 modish | |
adj.流行的,时髦的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 routs | |
n.打垮,赶跑( rout的名词复数 );(体育)打败对方v.打垮,赶跑( rout的第三人称单数 );(体育)打败对方 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 lodgings | |
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 disturbance | |
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 royalty | |
n.皇家,皇族 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 ominous | |
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 mustered | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 farce | |
n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 chiding | |
v.责骂,责备( chide的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 dilate | |
vt.使膨胀,使扩大 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 ballroom | |
n.舞厅 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 blistered | |
adj.水疮状的,泡状的v.(使)起水泡( blister的过去式和过去分词 );(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 shriek | |
v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 chagrin | |
n.懊恼;气愤;委屈 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 avowed | |
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 vaguely | |
adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 pawnbrokers | |
n.当铺老板( pawnbroker的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 inquisitive | |
adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 housekeeper | |
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 hues | |
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 adept | |
adj.老练的,精通的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 transformations | |
n.变化( transformation的名词复数 );转换;转换;变换 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 profess | |
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 precipitately | |
adv.猛进地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 urchin | |
n.顽童;海胆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 reprisal | |
n.报复,报仇,报复性劫掠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 impromptus | |
n.即兴曲( impromptu的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 confidential | |
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 quotations | |
n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 alphabetically | |
adv.照字母顺序排列地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 subdivided | |
再分,细分( subdivide的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 uncommonly | |
adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93 discreet | |
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
94 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
95 exchequer | |
n.财政部;国库 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
96 gorgon | |
n.丑陋女人,蛇发女怪 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
97 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
98 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
99 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
100 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
101 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
102 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
103 disaffected | |
adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
104 moodily | |
adv.喜怒无常地;情绪多变地;心情不稳地;易生气地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
105 lucrative | |
adj.赚钱的,可获利的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
106 perquisites | |
n.(工资以外的)财务补贴( perquisite的名词复数 );额外收入;(随职位而得到的)好处;利益 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
107 heeding | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
108 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
109 tavern | |
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
110 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
111 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
112 jack | |
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
113 confinement | |
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
114 repented | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
115 distresses | |
n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
116 prodigal | |
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
117 calf | |
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
118 reprobate | |
n.无赖汉;堕落的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
119 penitence | |
n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
120 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
121 benevolent | |
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
122 propitiated | |
v.劝解,抚慰,使息怒( propitiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
123 forestalled | |
v.先发制人,预先阻止( forestall的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
124 temperament | |
n.气质,性格,性情 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
125 hatchet | |
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
126 scurvy | |
adj.下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的;n.坏血病 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
127 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
128 privately | |
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
129 espoused | |
v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
130 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
131 requisite | |
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
132 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
133 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
134 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
135 advancement | |
n.前进,促进,提升 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
136 subsided | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
137 fatality | |
n.不幸,灾祸,天命 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
138 defrauding | |
v.诈取,骗取( defraud的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
139 aliases | |
n.别名,化名( alias的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
140 wig | |
n.假发 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
141 subdued | |
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
142 sublimes | |
[医]使升华,使纯化 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
143 enervating | |
v.使衰弱,使失去活力( enervate的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
144 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
145 awry | |
adj.扭曲的,错的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
146 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
147 subscription | |
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
148 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
149 annuity | |
n.年金;养老金 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
150 compassionated | |
v.同情(compassionate的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
151 vicissitudes | |
n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
152 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
153 meditated | |
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
154 errs | |
犯错误,做错事( err的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
155 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
156 acquitted | |
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
157 rascally | |
adj. 无赖的,恶棍的 adv. 无赖地,卑鄙地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
158 clenched | |
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
159 pretences | |
n.假装( pretence的名词复数 );作假;自命;自称 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
160 bullying | |
v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
161 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
162 knave | |
n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
163 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
164 enticed | |
诱惑,怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
165 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
166 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
167 dame | |
n.女士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
168 deplore | |
vt.哀叹,对...深感遗憾 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
169 narrated | |
v.故事( narrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
170 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
171 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
172 brute | |
n.野兽,兽性 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
173 maternal | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
174 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
175 avocations | |
n.业余爱好,嗜好( avocation的名词复数 );职业 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
176 captivity | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
177 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
178 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
179 slanting | |
倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
180 dexterous | |
adj.灵敏的;灵巧的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
181 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
182 perpendicular | |
adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
183 musing | |
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
184 slay | |
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
185 justifiable | |
adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
186 recoiling | |
v.畏缩( recoil的现在分词 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
187 monologue | |
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
188 heeded | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
189 virtuous | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
190 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
191 censured | |
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
192 vein | |
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
193 consultation | |
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
194 conspirators | |
n.共谋者,阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
195 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
196 ascent | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
197 agility | |
n.敏捷,活泼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
198 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
199 superfluous | |
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
200 auger | |
n.螺丝钻,钻孔机 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
201 logician | |
n.逻辑学家 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
202 simile | |
n.直喻,明喻 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
203 stewed | |
adj.焦虑不安的,烂醉的v.炖( stew的过去式和过去分词 );煨;思考;担忧 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
204 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
205 sinuous | |
adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
206 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
207 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
208 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
209 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
210 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
211 hitch | |
v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
212 hitched | |
(免费)搭乘他人之车( hitch的过去式和过去分词 ); 搭便车; 攀上; 跃上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
213 projection | |
n.发射,计划,突出部分 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
214 albeit | |
conj.即使;纵使;虽然 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
215 hoisted | |
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
216 consummate | |
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle | |
参考例句: |
|
|
217 labyrinth | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
218 alleys | |
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
219 dodged | |
v.闪躲( dodge的过去式和过去分词 );回避 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
220 immaturity | |
n.不成熟;未充分成长;未成熟;粗糙 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
221 garb | |
n.服装,装束 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
222 skulking | |
v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
223 diligently | |
ad.industriously;carefully | |
参考例句: |
|
|
224 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
225 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
226 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
227 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
228 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
229 homely | |
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
230 viands | |
n.食品,食物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
231 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
232 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |