But, how far fuller and more unalloyed would have been this feeling, could he have divined what actually was beheld11 a few days afterwards, that that rain carried off — washed away, so to say — the contagion12; that, from that day forward, the Lazzaretto, if it was not about to restore to the living all the living whom it contained, would engulf13, at least, no others; that, within one week, doors and shops would be seen re-opened; quarantine would scarcely be spoken of any longer; and of the pestilence14 only a solitary15 token or two remain here and there; that trace which every pestilence had left behind it for some time.
Our traveller, then, proceeded with great alacrity16, without having formed any plans as to where, how, when, or whether at all, he should stop for the night, and anxious only to get forward, to reach his own village quickly, to find somebody to talk to, somebody to whom he might relate his adventures, and, above all, to set off again immediately on his way to Pasturo, in search of Agnese. His mind was quite confused by the events of the day; but from beneath all the misery17, the horrors, and the dangers he recalled, one little thought always rose to the surface:— I’ve found her; she’s recovered; she’s mine! — And then he would give a spring which scattered a drizzling18 shower around, like a spaniel coming up out of the water; at other times he would content himself with rubbing his hands: and then, on he would go more cheerily than ever. With his eyes fixed19 upon the road, he gathered up, so to say, the thoughts he had left there in the morning, and the day before, as he came; and with the greatest glee, those very same which he had then most sought to banish20 from his mind — the doubts, the difficulty of finding her, of finding her alive, amidst so many dead and dying! — And I have found her alive! — he concluded. He recurred21 to the most critical moments, the most terrible obscurities, of that day; he fancied himself with that knocker in his hand: will she be here or not? and a reply so little encouraging; and before he had time to digest it, that crowd of mad rascals22 upon him; and that Lazzaretto, that sea? there I wished to find her! And to have found her there! He recalled the moment when the procession of convalescents had done passing by: what a moment! what bitter sorrow at not finding her! and now it no longer mattered to him. And that quarter for the women! And there, behind that cabin, when he was least expecting it, to hear that voice, that very voice! And to see her! To see her standing23! But what then? There was still that knot about the vow24, and drawn25 tighter than ever. This too untied26. And that madness against Don Rodrigo, that cursed canker which exasperated27 all his sorrows, and poisoned all his joys, even that rooted out. So that it would be difficult to imagine a state of greater satisfaction, had it not been for the uncertainty28 about Agnese, his grief for Father Cristoforo, and the remembrance that he was still in the midst of a pestilence.
He arrived at Sesto as evening was coming on, without any token of the rain being about to stop. But feeling more than ever disposed to go forward; considering, too, the many difficulties of finding a lodging29, and saturated30 as he was with wet, he would not even think of an inn. The only necessity that made itself felt was a very craving31 appetite; for success, such as he had met with, would have enabled him to digest something more substantial than the Capuchin’s little bowl of soup. He looked about to see if he could discover a baker’s shop, quickly found one, and received two loaves with the tongs32, and the other ceremonies we have described. One he put into his pocket, the other to his mouth; and on he went.
When he passed through Monza, the night had completely closed in: he managed, however, to leave the town in the direction that led to the right road. But except for this qualification, which, to say the truth, was a great compensation, it may be imagined what kind of a road it was, and how it was becoming worse and worse every moment. Sunk (as were all; and we must have said so elsewhere) between two banks, almost like the bed of a river, it might then have been called, if not a river, at least in reality a watercourse; and in many places were holes and puddles33 from which it was difficult to recover one’s shoes, and sometimes one’s footing. But Renzo extricated34 himself as he could, without impatience35, without bad language, and without regrets; consoling himself with the thought that every step, whatever it might cost him, brought him further on his way, that the rain would stop when God should see fit, that day would come in its own time, and that the journey he was meanwhile performing, would then be performed.
Indeed, I may say, he never even thought of this, except in the moments of greatest need. These were digressions: the grand employment of his mind was going over the history of the melancholy36 years that had passed, so many perplexities, so many adversities, so many moments in which he had been about to abandon even hope, and give up everything for lost; and then to oppose to these the images of so far different a future, the arrival of Lucia, and the wedding, and the setting up house, and the relating to each other past vicissitudes37, and, i short, their whole life.
How he fared at forks of the road, for some indeed there were; whether his little experience, together with the glimmering38 twilight39, enabled him always to find the right road, or whether he always turned into it by chance, I am not able to say; for he himself, who used to relate his history with great minuteness, rather tediously than otherwise (and everything leads us to believe that our anonymous40 author had heard it from him more than once), he himself declared, at this place, that he remembered no more of that night than if he had spent it in bed, dreaming. Certain it is, however, that towards its close, he found himself on the banks of the Adda.
It had never ceased raining a moment; but at a certain stage it had changed from a perfect deluge41 to more moderate rain, and then into a fine, silent, uniform drizzle42: the lofty and rarefied clouds formed a continual, but light and transparent43, veil; and the twilight dawn allowed Renzo to distinguish the surrounding country. Within this tract44 was his own village; and what he felt at the thought it is impossible to describe. I can only say that those mountains, that neighbouring Resegone, the whole territory of Lecco, had become, as it were, his own property. He glanced, too, at himself, and discovered that he looked, to say the truth, somewhat of a contrast to what he felt, to what he even fancied he ought to look: his clothes shrunk up and clinging to his body: from the crown of his head to his girdle one dripping, saturated mass: from his girdle to the soles of his feet, mud and splashes: the places which were free from these might themselves have been called spots and splashes. And could he have seen his whole figure in a looking-glass, with the brim of his hat unstiffened and hanging down, and his hair straight and sticking to his face, he would have considered himself a still greater beauty. As to being tired, he may have been so; but, if he were, he knew nothing about it; and the freshness of the morning, added to that of the night and of his trifling45 bath, only inspired him with more energy, and a wish to get forward on his way more rapidly.
He is at Pescate; he pursues his course along the remaining part of the road that runs by the side of the Adda, giving a melancholy glance, however, at Pescarenico; he crosses the bridge; and, through fields and lanes, shortly arrives at his friend’s hospitable46 dwelling47. He, who, only just risen, was standing in the doorway48 to watch the weather, raised his eyes in amazement49 at that strange figure, so drenched50, bespattered, and, we may say, dirty, yet at the same time, so lively and at ease: in his whole life he had never seen a man worse equipped, and more thoroughly51 contented52.
‘Aha!’ said he: ‘here already? and in such weather! How have things gone?’
‘She’s there,’ said Renzo: ‘she’s there, she’s there.’
‘Well?’
‘Recovered, which is better. I have to thank the Lord and the Madonna for it as long as I live. But oh! such grand things, such wonderful things! I’ll tell you all afterwards.’
‘But what a plight53 you are in!’
‘I’m a beauty, am I not?’
‘To say the truth, you might employ the overplus above to wash off the overplus below. But wait a minute, and I’ll make you a good fire.’
‘I won’t refuse it, I assure you. Where do you think it caught me? just at the gate of the Lazzaretto. But never mind! let the weather do its own business, and I mine.’
His friend then went out, and soon returned with two bundles of faggots: one he laid on the ground, the other on the hearth54, and with a few embers remaining over from the evening, quickly kindled55 a fine blaze. Renzo, meanwhile, had taken off his hat, and giving it two or three shakes, he threw it upon the ground; and, not quite so easily, had also pulled off his doublet. He then drew from his breeches’ pocket his poniard, the sheath of which was so wet that it seemed to have been laid in soak; this he put upon the table, saying, ‘This, too, is in a pretty plight; but there’s rain! there’s rain! thank God . . . I’ve had some hair-breadth escapes; . . . I’ll tell you by and by.’ And he began rubbing his hands. ‘Now do me another kindness,’ added he: ‘that little bundle that I left upstairs, just fetch it for me, for before these clothes that I have on dry . . . ’
Returning with the bundle, his friend said, ‘I should think you must have a pretty good appetite: I fancy you haven’t wanted enough to drink by the way; but something to eat . . . ’
‘I bought two rolls yesterday towards evening; but, indeed, they haven’t touched my lips.’
‘Leave it to me,’ said his friend; he then poured some water into a kettle, which he suspended upon the hook over the fire; and added, ‘I’m going to milk: when I come back the water will be ready, and we’ll make a good polenta. You, meanwhile, can dress yourself at your leisure.’
When left alone, Renzo, not without some difficulty took off the rest of his clothes, which were almost as if glued to his skin; he then dried himself, and dressed himself anew from head to foot. His friend returned, and set himself to make the polenta, Renzo, meanwhile, sitting by in expectation.
‘Now I feel that I’m tired,’ said he. ‘But it’s a fine long stretch! That’s nothing, however. I’ve so much to tell you it will take the whole day. Oh, what a state Milan’s in! What one’s obliged to see! what one’s obliged to touch! Enough to make one loathe56 oneself. I dare say I wanted nothing less than the little washing I’ve had. And what those gentry57 down there would have done to me! You shall hear. But if you could see the Lazzaretto! It’s enough to make one lose oneself in miseries58. Well, well, I’ll tell you all . . . And she’s there, and you’ll see her here, and she’ll be my wife, and you must be a witness, and, plague or no plague, we’ll be merry, at least for a few hours.’
In short, he verified what he had told his friend, that it would take all the day to relate everything; for, as it never ceased drizzling, the latter spent the whole of it under cover, partly seated by the side of his friend, partly busied over one of his wine-vats and a little cask, and in other occupations preparatory to the vintage and the dressing59 of the grapes, in which Renzo failed not to lend a hand; for, as he used to say, he was one of those who are sooner tired of doing nothing than of working. He could not, however, resist taking a little run up to Agnese’s cottage, to see once more a certain window, and there, too, to rub his hands with glee. He went and returned unobserved, and retired60 to rest in good time. In good time, too, he rose next morning; and finding that the rain had ceased, if settled fine weather had not yet returned, he set off quickly on his way to Pasturo.
It was still early when he arrived there; for he was no less willing and in a hurry to bring matters to an end, than the reader probably is. He inquired for Agnese, and heard that she was safe and well; a small cottage standing by itself was pointed61 out to him as the place where she was staying. He went thither62, and called her by name from the street. On hearing such a call, she rushed to the window; and while she stood, with open mouth, on the point of uttering I know not what sound or exclamation63, Renzo prevented her by saying, ‘Lucia’s recovered: I saw her the day before yester-day: she sends you her love, and will be here soon. And beside these, I’ve so many, many things to tell you.’
Between the surprise of the apparition64, the joy of these tidings, and the burning desire to know more about it, Agnese began one moment an exclamation, the next a question, without finishing any; then, forgetting the precautions she had long been accustomed to take, she said, ‘I’ll come and open the door for you.’
‘Wait: the plague!’ said Renzo: ‘you’ve not had it, I believe?’
‘No, not I: have you?’
‘Yes, I have; you must therefore be prudent65. I come from Milan; and you shall hear that I’ve been up to the eyes in the midst of the contagion. To be sure, I’ve changed from head to foot; but it’s an abominable66 thing that clings to one sometimes like witchcraft67. And since the Lord has preserved you hitherto, you must take care of yourself till this infection is over; for you are our mother; and I want us to live together happily for as long while, in compensation for the great sufferings we have undergone, I at least.’
‘But . . . ’ began Agnese.
‘Eh!’ interrupted Renzo, ‘there’s no but that will hold. I know what you mean; but you shall hear, you shall hear that there are no longer any buts in the way. Let us go into some open space, where we can talk at our ease, without danger, and you shall hear.’
Agnese pointed out to him a garden behind the house; if he would go in, and seat himself on one of the two benches which he would find opposite each other, she would come down directly, and go and sit on the other. Thus it was arranged; and I am sure that if the reader, informed as he is of preceding events, could have placed himself there as a third party, to witness with his own eyes that animated68 conversation, to hear with his own ears those descriptions, questions, explanations, ejaculations, condolences, and congratulations; about Don Rodrigo, and Father Cristoforo, and everything else, and those descriptions of the future, as clear and certain as those of the past; — I am sure, I say, he would have enjoyed it exceedingly, and would have been the last to come away. But to have this conversation upon paper, in mute words written with ink, and without meeting with a single new incident, I fancy he would not care much for it, and would rather that we should leave him to conjecture69 it. Their conclusion was that they would go to keep house all together, in the territory of Bergamo, where Renzo had already gained a good footing. As to the time, they could decide nothing, because it depended upon the plague and other circumstances; but no sooner should the danger be over, than Agnese would return home to wait there for Lucia, or Lucia would wait there for her; and in the mean time Renzo would often take another trip to Pasturo, to see his mother, and to keep her acquainted with whatever might happen.
Before taking his leave, he offered money to her also, saying, ‘I have them all here, you see, those scudi you sent: I, too, made a vow not to touch them, until the mystery was cleared up. Now, however, if you want any of them, bring me a little bowl of vinegar and water, and I’ll throw in the fifty scudi, good and glittering as you sent them.’
‘No, no,’ said Agnese; ‘I’ve more than I need still by me; keep yours untouched, and they’ll do nicely to set up house with.’
Renzo took his departure, with the additional consolation70 of having found one so dear to him safe and well. He remained the rest of that day, and for the night, at his friend’s house, and on the morrow was again on his way, but in another direction, towards his adopted country.
Here he found Bortolo, still in good health, and in less apprehension71 of losing it; for in those few days, things had there also rapidly taken a favourable72 turn. New cases of illness had become rare, and the malady73 was no longer what it had been; there were no longer those fatal blotches74, nor violent symptoms; but slight fevers, for the most part intermittent75, with, at the worst, a discoloured spot, which was cured like an ordinary tumour76. The face of the country seemed already changed; the survivors77 began to come forth78 to reckon up their numbers, and mutually to exchange condolences and congratulations. There was already a talk of resuming business again; such masters as survived already began to look out for and bespeak79 workmen, and principally in those branches of art where the number had been scarce even before the contagion, as was that of silk-weaving. Renzo, without any display of levity80, promised his cousin (with the proviso, however, that he obtained all due consent) to resume his employment, when he could come in company to settle himself in the country. In the meanwhile he gave orders for the most necessary preparations: he provided a more spacious81 dwelling, a task become only too easy to execute at a small cost, and furnished it with all necessary articles, this time breaking into his little treasure, but without making any very great hole in it, for of everything there was a superabundance at a very moderate price.
In the course of a few days he returned to his native village, which he found still more signally changed for the better. He went over immediately to Pasturo; there he found Agnese in good spirits again, and ready to return home as soon as might be, so that he accompanied her thither at once: nor will we attempt to describe what were their feelings and words on again beholding82 those scenes together. Agnese found everything as she had left it; so that she was forced to declare, that, considering it was a poor widow and her daughter, the angels had kept guard over it.
‘And that other time,’ added she, ‘when it might have been thought that the Lord was looking elsewhere, and thought not of us, since he suffered all our little property to be carried away, yet, after all, He showed us the contrary; for He sent me from another quarter that grand store of money which enabled me to restore everything. I say everything, but I am wrong; because Lucia’s wedding-clothes, which were stolen among the rest, good and complete as they were at first, were still wanting; and behold83, now they come to us in another direction. Who would have told me, when I was working so busily to prepare those others, You think you are working for Lucia: nay84, my good woman! you are working for you know not whom. Heaven knows what sort of being will wear this veil, and all those clothes: those for Lucia — the real wedding-dress which is to serve for her, will be provided by a kind soul whom you know not, nor even that there is such a person.’
Agnese’s first care was to prepare for this kind soul the most comfortable accommodations her poor little cottage could afford; then she went to procure85 some silk to wind, and thus, employed with her reel, beguiled87 the wearisome hours of delay.
Renzo, on his part, suffered not these days, long enough in themselves, to pass away in idleness: fortunately he understood two trades, and of these two chose that of a labourer. He partly helped his kind host, who considered it particularly fortunate, at such a time, to have a workman frequently at his command, and a workman, too, of his abilities; and partly cultivated and restored to order Agnese’s little garden, which had completely run wild during her absence. As to his own property, he never thought about it at all, because, he said, it was too entangled88 a periwig, and wanted more than one pair of hands to set it to rights again. He did not even set foot into it; still less into his house: it would have pained him too much to see its desolation; and he had already resolved to dispose of everything, at whatever price, and to spend in his new country all that he could make by the sale.
If the survivors of the plague were to one another resuscitated89, as it were, he, to his fellow-countrymen, was, so to say, doubly so: every one welcomed and congratulated him, every one wanted to hear from him his history. The reader will perhaps say, how went on the affair of his outlawry90? It went on very well: he scarcely thought anything more about it, supposing that they who could have enforced it would no longer think about it themselves; nor was he mistaken. This arose not merely from the pestilence, which had thwarted92 so many undertakings93; but, as may have been seen in more than one place in this story, it was a common occurrence in those days, that special as well as general orders against persons (unless there were some private and powerful animosity to keep them alive and render them availing), often continued without taking effect, if they had not done so on their first promulgation94; like musket-balls, which, if they strike no blow, lie quietly upon the ground without giving molestation95 to any one. A necessary consequence of the extreme facility with which these orders were flung about, both right and left. Man’s activity is limited; and whatever excess there was in the making of regulations, must have produced so much greater a deficiency in the execution of them. What goes into the sleeves cannot go into the skirt.’1
If any one wants to know how Renzo got on with Don Abbondio, during this interval96 of expectation, I need only say that they kept at a respectful distance from each other; the latter for fear of hear-ing a whisper about the wedding; and at the very thought of such a thing, his imagination conjured97 up Don Rodrigo with his bravoes on the one side, and the Cardinal98 with his arguments on the other; and the former, because he had resolved not to mention it to him till the very last moment, being unwilling99 to run the risk of making him restive100 beforehand, of stirring up — who could tell? — some difficulty, and of entangling101 things by useless chit-chat. All his chit-chat was with Agnese. ‘Do you think she’ll come soon?’ one would ask. ‘I hope so,’ would the other reply; and frequently the one who had given the answer would not long afterwards make the same inquiry102. With these and similar cheats they endeavoured to beguile86 the time, which seemed to them longer and longer in proportion as more passed away.
We will make the reader, however, pass over all this period in one moment, by briefly103 stating that, a few days after Renzo’s visit to the Lazzaretto, Lucia left it with the kind widow; that, a general quarantine having been enjoined104, they kept it together in the house of the latter, that part of the time was spent in preparing Lucia’s wardrobe, at which, after sundry105 ceremonious objections, she was obliged to work herself; and that the quarantine having expired, the widow left her warehouse106 and dwelling under the custody107 of her brother, the commissioner108, and prepared to set off on her journey with Lucia. We could, too, speedily add — they set off, arrived, and all the rest; but, with all our willingness to accommodate ourselves to this haste of the reader’s, there are three things appertaining to this period of time, which we are not willing to pass over in silence; and with two, at least, we believe the reader himself will say that we should have been to blame in so doing.
The first is, that when Lucia returned to relate her adventures to the good widow more in particular, and with greater order than she could do in her agitation109 of mind when she first confided110 them to her, and when she more expressly mentioned the Signora who had given her shelter in the monastery111 at Monza, she learnt from her friend things which, by giving her the key of many mysteries, filled her mind with melancholy and fearful astonishment112. She learnt from the widow that the unhappy lady, having fallen under suspicion of most atrocious conduct, had been conveyed, by order of the Cardinal, to a monastery at Milan; that there, after long indulgence in rage and struggles, she had repented113, and confessed her faults, and that her present life was one of such voluntary inflictions, that no one, except by depriving her of that life entirely114, could have invented a severer punishment for her. Should any one wish to be more particularly acquainted with this melancholy history, he will find it in the work and at the place which we have elsewhere quoted in relation to this same person.2
The other fact is, that Lucia, after making inquiries115 about Father Cristoforo of all the Capuchins she could meet with in the Lazzaretto, heard there, with more sorrow than surprise, that he had died of the pestilence.
Lastly, before leaving Milan, she wished also to ascertain116 something about her former patrons, and to perform, as she said, an act of duty, if any yet remained. The widow accompanied her to the house, where they learned that both one and the other had been carried off with the multitude. When we have said of Donna Prassede that she was dead, we have said all; but Don Ferrante, considering that he was a man of erudition, is deemed by our anonymous author worthy117 of more extended mention; and we, at our own risk, will transcribe118, as nearly as possible, what he has left on record about him.
He says, then, that, on the very first whisper of pestilence, Don Ferrante was one of the most resolute119, and ever afterwards one of the most persevering120, in denying it, not indeed with loud clamours, like the people, but with arguments, of which, at least, no one could complain that they wanted concatenation.
‘In rerum natura,’ he used to say, ‘there are but two species of things, substances and accidents; and if I prove that the contagion cannot be either one or the other, I shall have proved that it does not exist — that it is a mere91 chimera121. Here I am, then. Substances are either spiritual or material. That the contagion is a spiritual substance, is an absurdity122 no one would venture to maintain; it is needless, therefore, to speak of it. Material substances are either simple or compound. Now, the contagion is not a simple substance; and this may be shown in a few words. It is not an ethereal sub-stance; because, if it were, instead of passing from one body to another, it would fly off as quickly as possible to its own sphere. It is not aqueous: because it would wet things, and be dried up by the wind. It is not igneous123; because it would burn. It is not earthy; because it would be visible. Neither is it a compound substance; because it must by all means be sensible to the sight and the touch; and who has seen this contagion? who has touched it? It remains124 to be seen whether it can be an accident. Worse and worse. These gentlemen, the doctors, say that it is communicated from one body to another; for this is their Achilles, this the pretext125 for issuing so many useless orders. Now, supposing it an accident, it comes to this, that it must be a transitive accident, two words quite at variance126 with each other; there being no plainer and more established fact in the whole of philosophy than this, that an accident cannot pass from one subject to another. For if, to avoid this Scylla, we shelter ourselves under the assertion that it is an accident produced, we fly from Scylla and run upon Charybdis: because, if it be produced, then it is not communicated, it is not propagated, as people go about affirming. These principles being laid down, what use is it to come talking to us so about weals, pustules, and carbuncles? . . . ’
‘All absurdities,’ once escaped from somebody or other.
‘No, no,’ resumed Don Ferrante, ‘I don’t say so: science is science; only we must know how to employ it. Weals, pustules, carbuncles, parotides, violaceous tumours127, black swellings, are all respectable words, which have their true and legitimate128 signification: but I say that they don’t affect the question at all. Who denies that there may be such things, nay, that there actually are such? All depends upon seeing where they come from.’
Here began the woes129 even of Don Ferrante. So long as he confined himself to declaiming against the opinion of a pestilence, he found everywhere willing, obliging, and respectful listeners; for it cannot be expressed how much authority the opinion of a learned man by profession carries with it, while he is attempting to prove to others things of which they are already convinced. But when he came to distinguish, and to try and demonstrate that the error of these physicians did not consist in affirming that there was a terrible and prevalent malady, but in assigning its rules and causes; then (I am speaking of the earliest times, when no one would listen to a word about pestilence), then, instead of listeners, he found rebellious130 and intractable opponents; then there was no room for speechifying, and he could no longer put forth his doctrines131 but by scraps132 and piecemeal133.
‘There’s the true reason only too plainly, after all,’ said he; ‘and even they are compelled to acknowledge it, who maintain that other empty proposition besides . . . Let them deny, if they can, that fatal conjunction of Saturn134 with Jupiter. And when was it ever heard say that influences may be propagated . . . And would these gentlemen deny the existence of influences? Will they deny that there are stars, or tell me that they are placed up there for no purpose, like so many pin-heads stuck into a pin-cushion? . . . But what I cannot understand about these doctors is this; to confess that we are under so malignant135 a conjunction, and then to come and tell us, with eager face, ‘Don’t touch this, and don’t touch that, and you’ll be safe!’ As if this avoiding of material contact with terrestrial bodies could hinder the virtual effect of celestial136 ones! And such anxiety about burning old clothes! Poor people! will you burn Jupiter, will you burn Saturn?’
His fretus, that is to say, on these grounds, he used no precautions against the pestilence; took it, went to bed, and went to die, like one of Metastasio’s heroes, quarrelling with the stars.
And that famous library of his? Perhaps it is still there, distributed around his walls.
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点击收听单词发音
1 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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2 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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3 rebounding | |
蹦跳运动 | |
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4 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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5 torrents | |
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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6 refreshing | |
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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7 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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8 glistening | |
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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9 vividly | |
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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10 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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11 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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12 contagion | |
n.(通过接触的疾病)传染;蔓延 | |
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13 engulf | |
vt.吞没,吞食 | |
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14 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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15 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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16 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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17 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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18 drizzling | |
下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨( drizzle的现在分词 ) | |
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19 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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20 banish | |
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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21 recurred | |
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈 | |
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22 rascals | |
流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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23 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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24 vow | |
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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25 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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26 untied | |
松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决 | |
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27 exasperated | |
adj.恼怒的 | |
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28 uncertainty | |
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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29 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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30 saturated | |
a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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31 craving | |
n.渴望,热望 | |
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32 tongs | |
n.钳;夹子 | |
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33 puddles | |
n.水坑, (尤指道路上的)雨水坑( puddle的名词复数 ) | |
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34 extricated | |
v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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35 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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36 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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37 vicissitudes | |
n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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38 glimmering | |
n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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39 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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40 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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41 deluge | |
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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42 drizzle | |
v.下毛毛雨;n.毛毛雨,蒙蒙细雨 | |
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43 transparent | |
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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44 tract | |
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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45 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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46 hospitable | |
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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47 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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48 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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49 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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50 drenched | |
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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51 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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52 contented | |
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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53 plight | |
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定 | |
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54 hearth | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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55 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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56 loathe | |
v.厌恶,嫌恶 | |
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57 gentry | |
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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58 miseries | |
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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59 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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60 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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61 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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62 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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63 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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64 apparition | |
n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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65 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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66 abominable | |
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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67 witchcraft | |
n.魔法,巫术 | |
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68 animated | |
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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69 conjecture | |
n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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70 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
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71 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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72 favourable | |
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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73 malady | |
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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74 blotches | |
n.(皮肤上的)红斑,疹块( blotch的名词复数 );大滴 [大片](墨水或颜色的)污渍 | |
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75 intermittent | |
adj.间歇的,断断续续的 | |
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76 tumour | |
n.(tumor)(肿)瘤,肿块 | |
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77 survivors | |
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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78 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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79 bespeak | |
v.预定;预先请求 | |
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80 levity | |
n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变 | |
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81 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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82 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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83 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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84 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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85 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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86 beguile | |
vt.欺骗,消遣 | |
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87 beguiled | |
v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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88 entangled | |
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89 resuscitated | |
v.使(某人或某物)恢复知觉,苏醒( resuscitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90 outlawry | |
宣布非法,非法化,放逐 | |
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91 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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92 thwarted | |
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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93 undertakings | |
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务 | |
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94 promulgation | |
n.颁布 | |
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95 molestation | |
n.骚扰,干扰,调戏;折磨 | |
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96 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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97 conjured | |
用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现 | |
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98 cardinal | |
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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99 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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100 restive | |
adj.不安宁的,不安静的 | |
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101 entangling | |
v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的现在分词 ) | |
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102 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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103 briefly | |
adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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104 enjoined | |
v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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105 sundry | |
adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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106 warehouse | |
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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107 custody | |
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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108 commissioner | |
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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109 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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110 confided | |
v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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111 monastery | |
n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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112 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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113 repented | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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114 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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115 inquiries | |
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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116 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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117 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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118 transcribe | |
v.抄写,誉写;改编(乐曲);复制,转录 | |
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119 resolute | |
adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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120 persevering | |
a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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121 chimera | |
n.神话怪物;梦幻 | |
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122 absurdity | |
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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123 igneous | |
adj.火的,火绒的 | |
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124 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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125 pretext | |
n.借口,托词 | |
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126 variance | |
n.矛盾,不同 | |
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127 tumours | |
肿瘤( tumour的名词复数 ) | |
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128 legitimate | |
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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129 woes | |
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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130 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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131 doctrines | |
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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132 scraps | |
油渣 | |
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133 piecemeal | |
adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块 | |
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134 Saturn | |
n.农神,土星 | |
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135 malignant | |
adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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136 celestial | |
adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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