What sound is yonder? A church bell. I might go myself, but how listen to the sermon? I am thinking of those thieves who have made a ladder of my wall, and a prey8 of my pear-tree. They may be walking to church at this moment, neatly9 shaved, in clean linen10, with every outward appearance of virtue11. If I went, I know I should be watching the congregation, and thinking, “Is that one of the fellows who came over my wall?” If, after the reading of the eighth Commandment, a man sang out with particular energy, “Incline our hearts to keep this law,” I should think, “Aha, Master Basso, did you have pears for breakfast this morning?” Crime is walking round me, that is clear. Who is the perpetrator? . . . What a changed aspect the world has, since these last few lines were written! I have been walking round about my premises12, and in consultation13 with a gentleman in a single-breasted blue coat, with pewter buttons, and a tape ornament14 on the collar. He has looked at the holes in the wall, and the amputated tree. We have formed our plan of defence — PERHAPS OF ATTACK. Perhaps some day you may read in the papers, “DARING ATTEMPT AT BURGLARY— HEROIC VICTORY OVER THE VILLAINS15,” &c. &c. Rascals17 as yet unknown! perhaps you, too, may read these words, and may be induced to pause in your fatal intention. Take the advice of a sincere friend, and keep off. To find a man writhing18 in my man-trap, another mayhap impaled19 in my ditch, to pick off another from my tree (scoundrel! as though he were a pear) will give me no pleasure; but such things may happen. Be warned in time, villains! Or, if you MUST pursue your calling as cracksmen, have the goodness to try some other shutters20. Enough! subside21 into your darkness, children of night! Thieves! we seek not to have YOU hanged — you are but as pegs22 whereon to hang others.
I may have said before, that if I were going to be hanged myself, I think I should take an accurate note of my sensations, request to stop at some Public-house on the road to Tyburn and be provided with a private room and writing-materials, and give an account of my state of mind. Then, gee23 up, carter! beg your reverence24 to continue your apposite, though not novel, remarks on my situation; — and so we drive up to Tyburn turnpike, where an expectant crowd, the obliging sheriffs, and the dexterous25 and rapid Mr. Ketch are already in waiting.
A number of laboring27 people are sauntering about our streets and taking their rest on this holiday — fellows who have no more stolen my pears than they have robbed the crown jewels out of the Tower — and I say I cannot help thinking in my own mind, “Are you the rascal16 who got over my wall last night?” Is the suspicion haunting my mind written on my countenance28? I trust not. What if one man after another were to come up to me and say, “How dare you, sir, suspect me in your mind of stealing your fruit? Go be hanged, you and your jargonels!” You rascal thief! it is not merely three-halfp’orth of sooty fruit you rob me of, it is my peace of mind — my artless innocence29 and trust in my fellow-creatures, my childlike belief that everything they say is true. How can I hold out the hand of friendship in this condition, when my first impression is, “My good sir, I strongly suspect that you were up my pear-tree last night?” It is a dreadful state of mind. The core is black; the death-stricken fruit drops on the bough30, and a great worm is within — fattening31, and feasting, and wriggling32! WHO stole the pears? I say. Is it you, brother? Is it you, madam? Come! are you ready to answer — respondere parati et cantare pares? (O shame! shame!)
Will the villains ever be discovered and punished who stole my fruit? Some unlucky rascals who rob orchards34 are caught up the tree at once. Some rob through life with impunity35. If I, for my part, were to try and get up the smallest tree, on the darkest night, in the most remote orchard33, I wager36 any money I should be found out — be caught by the leg in a man-trap, or have Towler fastening on me. I always am found out; have been; shall be. It’s my luck. Other men will carry off bushels of fruit, and get away undetected, unsuspected; whereas I know woe37 and punishment would fall upon me were I to lay my hand on the smallest pippin. So be it. A man who has this precious self-knowledge will surely keep his hands from picking and stealing, and his feet upon the paths of virtue.
I will assume, my benevolent38 friend and present reader, that you yourself are virtuous39, not from a fear of punishment, but from a sheer love of good: but us you and I walk through life, consider what hundreds of thousands of rascals we must have met, who have not been found out at all. In high places and low, in Clubs and on ‘Change, at church or the balls and routs40 of the nobility and gentry41, how dreadful it is for benevolent beings like you and me to have to think these undiscovered though not unsuspected scoundrels are swarming42! What is the difference between you and a galley-slave? Is yonder poor wretch43 at the hulks not a man and a brother too? Have you ever forged, my dear sir? Have you ever cheated your neighbor? Have you ever ridden to Hounslow Heath and robbed the mail? Have you ever entered a first-class railway carriage, where an old gentleman sat alone in a sweet sleep, daintily murdered him, taken his pocket-book, and got out at the next station? You know that this circumstance occurred in France a few months since. If we have travelled in France this autumn we may have met the ingenious gentleman who perpetrated this daring and successful coup44. We may have found him a well-informed and agreeable man. I have been acquainted with two or three gentlemen who have been discovered after — after the performance of illegal actions. What? That agreeable rattling45 fellow we met was the celebrated46 Mr. John Sheppard? Was that amiable47 quiet gentleman in spectacles the well-known Mr. Fauntleroy? In Hazlitt’s admirable paper, “Going to a Fight,” he describes a dashing sporting fellow who was in the coach, and who was no less a man than the eminent48 destroyer of Mr. William Weare. Don’t tell me that you would not like to have met (out of business) Captain Sheppard, the Reverend Doctor Dodd, or others rendered famous by their actions and misfortunes, by their lives and their deaths. They are the subjects of ballads49, the heroes of romance. A friend of mine had the house in May Fair, out of which poor Doctor Dodd was taken handcuffed. There was the paved hall over which he stepped. That little room at the side was, no doubt, the study where he composed his elegant sermons. Two years since I had the good fortune to partake of some admirable dinners in Tyburnia — magnificent dinners indeed; but rendered doubly interesting from the fact that the house was that occupied by the late Mr. Sadleir. One night the late Mr. Sadleir took tea in that dining-room, and, to the surprise of his butler, went out, having put into his pocket his own cream-jug50. The next morning, you know, he was found dead on Hampstead Heath, with the cream-jug lying by him, into which he had poured the poison by which he died. The idea of the ghost of the late gentleman flitting about the room gave a strange interest to the banquet. Can you fancy him taking his tea alone in the dining-room? He empties that cream-jug and puts it in his pocket; and then he opens yonder door, through which he is never to pass again. Now he crosses the hall: and hark! the hall-door shuts upon him, and his steps die away. They are gone into the night. They traverse the sleeping city. They lead him into the fields, where the gray morning is beginning to glimmer51. He pours something from a bottle into a little silver jug. It touches his lips, the lying lips. Do they quiver a prayer ere that awful draught52 is swallowed? When the sun rises they are dumb.
I neither knew this unhappy man, nor his countryman — Laertes let us call him — who is at present in exile, having been compelled to fly from remorseless creditors53. Laertes fled to America, where he earned his bread by his pen. I own to having a kindly54 feeling towards this scapegrace, because, though an exile, he did not abuse the country whence he fled. I have heard that he went away taking no spoil with him, penniless almost; and on his voyage he made acquaintance with a certain Jew; and when he fell sick, at New York, this Jew befriended him, and gave him help and money out of his own store, which was but small. Now, after they had been awhile in the strange city, it happened that the poor Jew spent all his little money, and he too fell ill, and was in great penury55. And now it was Laertes who befriended that Ebrew Jew. He fee’d doctors; he fed and tended the sick and hungry. Go to, Laertes! I know thee not. It may be thou art justly exul patriae. But the Jew shall intercede56 for thee, thou not, let us trust, hopeless Christian57 sinner.
Another exile to the same shore I knew: who did not? Julius Caesar hardly owed more money than Cucedicus: and, gracious powers! Cucedicus, how did you manage to spend and owe so much? All day he was at work for his clients; at night he was occupied in the Public Council. He neither had wife nor children. The rewards which he received for his orations58 were enough to maintain twenty rhetoricians. Night after night I have seen him eating his frugal59 meal, consisting but of a fish, a small portion of mutton, and a small measure of Iberian or Trinacrian wine, largely diluted60 with the sparkling waters of Rhenish Gaul. And this was all he had; and this man earned and paid away talents upon talents; and fled, owing who knows how many more! Does a man earn fifteen thousand pounds a year, toiling61 by day, talking by night, having horrible unrest in his bed, ghastly terrors at waking, seeing an officer lurking62 at every corner, a sword of justice for ever hanging over his head — and have for his sole diversion a newspaper, a lonely mutton-chop, and a little sherry and seltzer-water? In the German stories we read how men sell themselves to — a certain Personage, and that Personage cheats them. He gives them wealth; yes, but the gold-pieces turn into worthless leaves. He sets them before splendid banquets yes, but what an awful grin that black footman has who lifts up the dish-cover; and don’t you smell a peculiar sulphurous odor in the dish? Faugh! take it away; I can’t eat. He promises them splendors63 and triumphs. The conqueror’s ear rolls glittering through the city, the multitude shout and huzza. Drive on, coachman. Yes, but who is that hanging on behind the carriage? Is this the reward of eloquence65, talents, industry? Is this the end of a life’s labor26? Don’t you remember how, when the dragon was infesting66 the neighborhood of Babylon, the citizens used to walk dismally67 out of evenings, and look at the valleys round about strewed68 with the bones of the victims whom the monster had devoured69? O insatiate brute70, and most disgusting, brazen71, and scaly72 reptile73! Let us be thankful, children, that it has not gobbled us up too. Quick. Let us turn away, and pray that we may be kept out of the reach of his horrible maw, jaw74, claw!
When I first came up to London, as innocent as Monsieur Gil Blas, I also fell in with some pretty acquaintances, found my way into several caverns75, and delivered my purse to more than one gallant76 gentleman of the road. One I remember especially — one who never eased me personally of a single maravedi — one than whom I never met a bandit more gallant, courteous77, and amiable. Rob me? Rolando feasted me; treated me to his dinner and his wine; kept a generous table for his friends, and I know was most liberal to many of them. How well I remember one of his speculations78! It was a great plan for smuggling79 tobacco. Revenue officers were to be bought off; silent ships were to ply80 on the Thames; cunning depots81 were to be established, and hundreds of thousands of pounds to be made by the coup. How his eyes kindled82 as he propounded83 the scheme to me! How easy and certain it seemed! It might have succeeded, I can’t say: but the bold and merry, the hearty84 and kindly Rolando came to grief — a little matter of imitated signatures occasioned a Bank persecution85 of Rolando the Brave. He walked about armed, and vowed86 he would never be taken alive: but taken he was; tried, condemned87, sentenced to perpetual banishment88; and I heard that for some time he was universally popular in the colony which had the honor to possess him. What a song he could sing! ’Twas when the cup was sparkling before us, and heaven gave a portion of its blue, boys, blue, that I remember the song of Roland at the “Old Piazza89 Coffee-house.” And now where is the “Old Piazza Coffee-house?” Where is Thebes? where is Troy? where is the Colossus of Rhodes? Ah, Rolando, Rolando! thou wert a gallant captain, a cheery, a handsome, a merry. At ME thou never presentedst pistol. Thou badest the bumper90 of Burgundy fill, fill for me, giving those who preferred it champagne91. Caelum non animum, &c. Do you think he has reformed now that he has crossed the sea, and changed the air? I have my own opinion. Howbeit, Rolando, thou wert a most kind and hospitable92 bandit. And I love not to think of thee with a chain at thy shin.
Do you know how all these memories of unfortunate men have come upon me? When they came to frighten me this morning by speaking of my robbed pears, my perforated garden wall, I was reading an article in the Saturday Review about Rupilius. I have sat near that young man at a public dinner, and beheld93 him in a gilded94 uniform. But yesterday he lived in splendor64, had long hair, a flowing beard, a jewel at his neck, and a smart surtout. So attired95, he stood but yesterday in court; and today he sits over a bowl of prison cocoa, with a shaved head, and in a felon96’s jerkin.
That beard and head shaved, that gaudy97 deputy-lieutenant’s coat exchanged for felon uniform, and your daily bottle of champagne for prison cocoa, my poor Rupilius, what a comfort it must be to have the business brought to an end! Champagne was the honorable gentleman’s drink in the House of Commons dining-room, as I am informed. What uncommonly98 dry champagne that must have been! When we saw him outwardly happy, how miserable99 he must have been! when we thought him prosperous, how dismally poor! When the great Mr. Harker, at the public dinners, called out —“Gentlemen, charge your glasses, and please silence for the Honorable Member for Lambeth!” how that Honorable Member must have writhed100 inwardly! One day, when there was a talk of a gentleman’s honor being questioned, Rupilius said, “If any man doubted mine, I would knock him down.” But that speech was in the way of business. The Spartan101 boy, who stole the fox, smiled while the beast was gnawing102 him under his cloak: I promise you Rupilius had some sharp fangs103 gnashing under his. We have sat at the same feast, I say: we have paid our contribution to the same charity. Ah! when I ask this day for my daily bread, I pray not to be led into temptation, and to be delivered from evil.
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1
humble
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| adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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discoursed
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| 演说（discourse的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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suburban
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| adj.城郊的，在郊区的 | |
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hopped
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| 跳上[下]( hop的过去式和过去分词 )； 单足蹦跳； 齐足（或双足）跳行； 摘葎草花 | |
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miscreants
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| n.恶棍，歹徒( miscreant的名词复数 ) | |
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bristle
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| v.（毛发）直立，气势汹汹，发怒；n.硬毛发 | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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neatly
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| adv.整洁地，干净地，灵巧地，熟练地 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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premises
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| n.建筑物，房屋 | |
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consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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ornament
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| v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物 | |
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villains
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| n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 )；罪犯；（小说、戏剧等中的）反面人物；淘气鬼 | |
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rascal
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| n.流氓；不诚实的人 | |
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rascals
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| 流氓( rascal的名词复数 )； 无赖； （开玩笑说法）淘气的人（尤指小孩）； 恶作剧的人 | |
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writhing
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| （因极度痛苦而）扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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impaled
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| 钉在尖桩上( impale的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shutters
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| 百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 )； （照相机的）快门 | |
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subside
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| vi.平静，平息；下沉，塌陷，沉降 | |
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pegs
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| n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 )；挂钉；系帐篷的桩；弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 )；使固定在某水平 | |
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gee
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| n.马；int.向右！前进！，惊讶时所发声音；v.向右转 | |
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reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 | |
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dexterous
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| adj.灵敏的；灵巧的 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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laboring
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| n.劳动，操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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bough
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| n.大树枝，主枝 | |
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fattening
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| adj.（食物）要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值 | |
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wriggling
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| v.扭动，蠕动，蜿蜒行进( wriggle的现在分词 )；（使身体某一部位）扭动；耍滑不做，逃避（应做的事等）；蠕蠕 | |
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orchard
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| n.果园，果园里的全部果树，(美俚)棒球场 | |
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orchards
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| （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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impunity
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| n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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wager
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| n.赌注；vt.押注，打赌 | |
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woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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benevolent
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| adj.仁慈的，乐善好施的 | |
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virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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routs
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| n.打垮，赶跑( rout的名词复数 )；（体育）打败对方v.打垮，赶跑( rout的第三人称单数 )；（体育）打败对方 | |
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gentry
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| n.绅士阶级，上层阶级 | |
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42
swarming
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| 密集( swarm的现在分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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coup
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| n.政变；突然而成功的行动 | |
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45
rattling
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| adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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46
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 | |
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eminent
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| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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ballads
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| 民歌，民谣，特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 )； 讴 | |
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50
jug
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| n.(有柄，小口，可盛水等的)大壶，罐，盂 | |
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51
glimmer
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| v.发出闪烁的微光；n.微光，微弱的闪光 | |
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52
draught
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| n.拉，牵引，拖；一网（饮，吸，阵)；顿服药量，通风；v.起草，设计 | |
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creditors
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| n.债权人，债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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54
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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penury
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| n.贫穷，拮据 | |
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intercede
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| vi.仲裁，说情 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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orations
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| n.（正式仪式中的）演说，演讲( oration的名词复数 ) | |
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frugal
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| adj.节俭的，节约的，少量的，微量的 | |
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diluted
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| 无力的，冲淡的 | |
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61
toiling
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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62
lurking
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| 潜在 | |
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63
splendors
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| n.华丽( splendor的名词复数 )；壮丽；光辉；显赫 | |
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splendor
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| n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌 | |
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eloquence
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| n.雄辩；口才，修辞 | |
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infesting
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| v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的现在分词 )；遍布于 | |
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dismally
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| adv.阴暗地，沉闷地 | |
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strewed
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| v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 )；散落于；点缀；撒满 | |
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devoured
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| 吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 )； 耗尽； 津津有味地看； 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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brazen
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| adj.厚脸皮的，无耻的，坚硬的 | |
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72
scaly
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| adj.鱼鳞状的；干燥粗糙的 | |
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73
reptile
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| n.爬行动物；两栖动物 | |
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74
jaw
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| n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训 | |
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75
caverns
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| 大山洞，大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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courteous
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| adj.彬彬有礼的，客气的 | |
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78
speculations
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| n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 )；思考；投机活动；推断 | |
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smuggling
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| n.走私 | |
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80
ply
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| v.(搬运工等)等候顾客，弯曲 | |
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81
depots
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| 仓库( depot的名词复数 )； 火车站； 车库； 军需库 | |
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82
kindled
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| （使某物）燃烧，着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 )； 激起（感情等）； 发亮，放光 | |
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83
propounded
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| v.提出（问题、计划等）供考虑[讨论]，提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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84
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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persecution
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| n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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86
vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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87
condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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banishment
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| n.放逐，驱逐 | |
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piazza
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| n.广场；走廊 | |
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90
bumper
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| n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的 | |
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champagne
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| n.香槟酒；微黄色 | |
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hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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gilded
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| a.镀金的，富有的 | |
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attired
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| adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服，使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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felon
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| n.重罪犯；adj.残忍的 | |
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gaudy
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| adj.华而不实的；俗丽的 | |
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98
uncommonly
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| adv. 稀罕(极，非常) | |
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99
miserable
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| adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的 | |
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100
writhed
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| （因极度痛苦而）扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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101
spartan
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| adj.简朴的，刻苦的；n.斯巴达；斯巴达式的人 | |
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102
gnawing
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| a.痛苦的，折磨人的 | |
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103
fangs
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| n.（尤指狗和狼的）长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 )；（蛇的）毒牙；罐座 | |
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