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Chapter 14
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FOR several subsequent days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the mornings he seemed much engaged with business, and, in the afternoon, gentlemen from Millcote or the neighbourhood called, and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his sprain1 was well enough to admit of horse exercise, he rode out a good deal; probably to return these visits, as he generally did not come back till late at night.
During this interval2, even Adele was seldom sent for to his presence, and all my acquaintance with him was confined to an occasional rencontre in the hall, on the stairs, or in the gallery, when he would sometimes pass me haughtily4 and coldly, just acknowledging my presence by a distant nod or a cool glance, and sometimes bow and smile with gentlemanlike affability. His changes of mood did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with their alternation; the ebb5 and flow depended on causes quite disconnected with me.

One day he had had company to dinner, and had sent for my portfolio6; in order, doubtless, to exhibit its contents: the gentlemen went away early, to attend a public meeting at Millcote, as Mrs. Fairfax informed me; but the night being wet and inclement7, Mr. Rochester did not accompany them. Soon after they were gone he rang the bell: a message came that I and Adele were to go downstairs. I brushed Adele's hair and made her neat, and having ascertained9 that I was myself in my usual Quaker trim, where there was nothing to retouch- all being too close and plain, braided locks included, to admit of disarrangement- we descended10, Adele wondering whether the petit coffre was at length come; for, owing to some mistake, its arrival had hitherto been delayed. She was gratified: there it stood, a little carton, on the table when we entered the dining-room. She appeared to know it by instinct.

'Ma boite! ma boite!' exclaimed she, running towards it.

'Yes, there is your "boite" at last: take it into a corner, you genuine daughter of Paris, and amuse yourself with disembowelling it,'  said the deep and rather sarcastic11 voice of Mr. Rochester, proceeding12 from the depths of an immense easy-chair at the fireside.

'And mind,' he continued, 'don't bother me with any details of the anatomical process, or any notice of the condition of the entrails: let your operation be conducted in silence: tiens-toi tranquille, enfant; comprends-tu?'

Adele seemed scarcely to need the warning; she had already retired13 to a sofa with her treasure, and was busy untying14 the cord which secured the lid. Having removed this impediment, and lifted certain silvery envelopes of tissue paper, she merely exclaimed- 'Oh ciel! Que c'est beau!' and then remained absorbed in ecstatic contemplation.

'Is Miss Eyre there?' now demanded the master, half rising from his seat to look round to the door, near which I still stood.

'Ah! well, come forward; be seated here.' He drew a chair near his own. 'I am not fond of the prattle16 of children,' he continued;

'for, old bachelor as I am, I have no pleasant associations connected with their lisp. It would be intolerable to me to pass a whole evening tete-a-tete with a brat17. Don't draw that chair farther off, Miss Eyre; sit down exactly where I placed it- if you please, that is. Confound these civilities! I continually forget them. Nor do I particularly affect simple-minded old ladies. By the bye, I must have mine in mind; it won't do to neglect her; she is a Fairfax, or wed18 to one; and blood is said to be thicker than water.'

He rang, and despatched an invitation to Mrs. Fairfax, who soon arrived, knitting-basket in hand.

'Good evening, madam; I sent to you for a charitable purpose. I have forbidden Adele to talk to me about her presents, and she is bursting with repletion19; have the goodness to serve her as auditress and interlocutrice; it will be one of the most benevolent20 acts you ever performed.'

Adele, indeed, no sooner saw Mrs. Fairfax, than she summoned her to her sofa, and there quickly filled her lap with the porcelain21, the ivory, the waxen contents of her 'boite'; pouring out, meantime, explanations and raptures23 in such broken English as she was mistress of.

'Now I have performed the part of a good host,' pursued Mr. Rochester, 'put my guests into the way of amusing each other, I ought to be at liberty to attend to my own pleasure. Miss Eyre, draw your chair still a little farther forward: you are yet too far back; I cannot see you without disturbing my position in this comfortable chair, which I have no mind to do.'

I did as I was bid, though I would much rather have remained somewhat in the shade; but Mr. Rochester had such a direct way of giving orders, it seemed a matter of course to obey him promptly24.

We were, as I have said, in the dining-room: the lustre25, which had been lit for dinner, filled the room with a festal breadth of light; the large fire was all red and clear; the purple  curtains hung rich and ample before the lofty window and loftier arch; everything was still, save the subdued26 chat of Adele (she dared not speak loud), and, filling up each pause, the beating of winter rain against the panes27.

Mr. Rochester, as he sat in his damask-covered chair, looked different to what I had seen him look before; not quite so stern- much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes sparkled, whether with wine or not, I am not sure; but I think it very probable.

He was, in short, in his after dinner mood; more expanded and genial28, and also more self-indulgent than the frigid29 and rigid30 temper of the morning; still he looked preciously grim, cushioning his massive head against the swelling31 back of his chair, and receiving the light of the fire on his granite-hewn features, and in his great, dark eyes; for he had great, dark eyes, and very fine eyes, too- not without a certain change in their depths sometimes, which, if it was not softness, reminded you, at least, of that feeling.

He had been looking two minutes at the fire, and I had been looking the same length of time at him, when, turning suddenly, he caught my gaze fastened on his physiognomy.

'You examine me, Miss Eyre,' said he: 'do you think me handsome?'

I should, if I had deliberated, have replied to this question by something conventionally vague and polite; but the answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I was aware- 'No, sir.'

'Ah! By my word! there is something singular about you,' said he: 'you have the air of a little nonnette; quaint3, quiet, grave, and simple, as you sit with your hands before you, and your eyes generally bent32 on the carpet (except, by the bye, when they are directed piercingly to my face; as just now, for instance); and when one asks you a question, or makes a remark to which you are obliged to reply, you rap out a round rejoinder, which, if not blunt, is at least brusque. What do you mean by it?'

'Sir, I was too plain; I beg your pardon. I ought to have replied that it was not easy to give an impromptu33 answer to a question about appearances; that tastes mostly differ; and that beauty is of little consequence, or something of that sort.'

'You ought to have replied no such thing. Beauty of little consequence, indeed! And so, under pretence34 of softening35 the previous outrage36, of stroking and soothing37 me into placidity38, you stick a sly penknife under my ear! Go on: what fault do you find with me, pray? I suppose I have all my limbs and all my features like any other man?'

'Mr. Rochester, allow me to disown my first answer: I intended no pointed39 repartee40: it was only a blunder.'

'Just so: I think so: and you shall be answerable for it. Criticise41 me: does my forehead not please you?'

He lifted up the sable42 waves of hair which lay horizontally over his brow, and showed a solid enough mass of intellectual organs, but an abrupt43 deficiency where the suave44 sign of benevolence45 should have risen.

'Now, ma'am, am I a fool?'

'Far from it, sir. You would, perhaps, think me rude if I inquired in return whether you are a philanthropist?'

'There again! Another stick of the penknife, when she pretended to pat my head: and that is because I said I did not like the society of children and old women (low be it spoken!). No, young lady, I am not a general philanthropist; but I bear a conscience'; and he pointed to the prominences47 which are said to indicate that faculty48, and which, fortunately for him, were sufficiently49 conspicuous50; giving, indeed, a marked breadth to the upper part of his head: 'and, besides, I once had a kind of rude tenderness of heart. When I was as old as you, I was a feeling fellow enough; partial to the unfledged, unfostered, and unlucky; but Fortune has knocked me about since: she has even kneaded me with her knuckles51, and now I flatter myself I am hard and tough as an India-rubber ball; pervious, though, through a chink or two still, and with one sentient52 point in the middle of the lump. Yes: does that leave hope for me?'

'Hope of what, sir?'

'Of my final re-transformation from India-rubber back to flesh?'

'Decidedly he has had too much wine,' I thought; and I did not know what answer to make to his queer question: how could I tell whether he was capable of being re-transformed?

'You looked very much puzzled, Miss Eyre; and though you are not pretty any more than I am handsome, yet a puzzled air becomes you; besides, it is convenient, for it keeps those searching eyes of yours away from my physiognomy, and busies them with the worsted flowers of the rug; so puzzle on. Young lady, I am disposed to be gregarious53 and communicative tonight.'

With this announcement he rose from his chair, and stood, leaning his arm on the marble mantelpiece: in that attitude his shape was seen plainly as well as his face; his unusual breadth of chest, disproportionate almost to his length of limb. I am sure most people would have thought him an ugly man; yet there was so much unconscious pride in his port; so much ease in his demeanour; such a look of complete indifference54 to his own external appearance; so haughty55 a reliance on the power of other qualities, intrinsic or adventitious56, to atone57 for the lack of mere15 personal attractiveness, that, in looking at him, one inevitably58 shared the indifference, and, even in a blind, imperfect sense, put faith in the confidence.

'I am disposed to be gregarious and communicative tonight,' he repeated, 'and that is why I sent for you: the fire and the chandelier were not sufficient company for me; nor would Pilot have been, for none of these can talk. Adele is a degree better, but still far below the mark; Mrs. Fairfax ditto; you, I am persuaded, can suit me if you will: you puzzled me the first evening I invited you down here.

I have almost forgotten you since: other ideas have driven yours from my head; but to-night I am resolved to be at ease; to dismiss what importunes59, and recall what pleases. It would please me now to draw you out- to learn more of you- therefore speak.'

Instead of speaking, I smiled; and not a very complacent60 or submissive smile either.

'Speak,' he urged.

'What about, sir?'

'Whatever you like. I leave both the choice of subject and the manner of treating it entirely61 to yourself.'

Accordingly I sat and said nothing: 'If he expects me to talk for the mere sake of talking and showing off, he will find he has addressed himself to the wrong person,' I thought.

'You are dumb, Miss Eyre.'

I was dumb still. He bent his head a little towards me, and with a single hasty glance seemed to dive into my eyes.

'Stubborn?' he said, 'and annoyed. Ah! it is consistent. I put my request in an absurd, almost insolent62 form. Miss Eyre, I beg your pardon. The fact is, once for all, I don't wish to treat you like an inferior: that is' (correcting himself), 'I claim only such superiority as must result from twenty years' difference in age and a century's advance in experience. This is legitimate63, et j'y tiens, as Adele would say; and it is by virtue64 of this superiority, and this alone, that I desire you to have the goodness to talk to me a little now, and divert my thoughts, which are galled65 with dwelling66 on one point- cankering as a rusty67 nail.'

He had deigned68 an explanation, almost an apology, and I did not feel insensible to his condescension69, and would not seem so.

'I am willing to amuse you, if I can, sir- quite willing; but I cannot introduce a topic, because how do I know what will interest you? Ask me questions, and I will do my best to answer them.'

'Then, in the first place, do you agree with   me that I have a right to be a little masterful, abrupt, perhaps exacting70, sometimes, on the grounds I stated, namely, that I am old enough to be your father, and that I have battled through a varied71 experience with many men of many nations, and roamed over half the globe, while you have lived quietly with one set of people in one house?'

'Do as you please, sir.'

'That is no answer; or rather it is a very irritating, because a very evasive one. Reply clearly.'

'I don't think, sir, you have a right to command me, merely because you are older than I, or because you have seen more of the world than I have; your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience.'

'Humph! Promptly spoken. But I won't allow that, seeing that it would never suit my case, as I have made an indifferent, not to say a bad, use of both advantages. Leaving superiority out of the question, then, you must still agree to receive my orders now and then, without being piqued72 or hurt by the tone of command. Will you?'

I smiled: I thought to myself Mr. Rochester is peculiar- he seems to forget that he pays me L30 per annum for receiving his orders.

'The smile is very well,' said he, catching73 instantly the passing expression; 'but speak too.'

'I was thinking, sir, that very few masters would trouble themselves to inquire whether or not their paid subordinates were piqued and hurt by their orders.'

'Paid subordinates! What! you are my paid subordinate, are you?

Oh yes, I had forgotten the salary! Well then, on that mercenary ground, will you agree to let me hector a little?'

'No, sir, not on that ground; but, on the ground that you did forget it, and that you care whether or not a dependant74 is comfortable in his dependency, I agree heartily75.'

'And will you consent to dispense76 with a great many conventional forms and phrases, without thinking that the omission77 arises from insolence78?'

'I am sure, sir, I should never mistake informality for insolence: one I rather like, the other nothing free-born would submit to, even for a salary.'

'Humbug79! Most things free-born will submit to anything for a salary; therefore, keep to yourself, and don't venture on generalities of which you are intensely ignorant. However, I mentally shake hands with you for your answer, despite its inaccuracy; and as much for the manner in which it was said, as for the substance of the speech; the manner was frank and sincere; one does not often see such a manner: no, on the contrary, affectation, or coldness, or stupid, coarse-minded misapprehension of one's meaning are the usual rewards of candour. Not three in three thousand raw school-girl-governesses would have answered me as you have just done. But I don't mean to flatter you: if you are cast in a different mould to the majority, it is no merit of yours: Nature did it. And then, after all, I go too fast in my conclusions: for what I yet know, you may be no better than the rest; you may have intolerable defects to counterbalance your few good points.'

'And so may you,' I thought. My eye met his as the idea crossed my mind: he seemed to read the glance, answering as if its import had been spoken as well as imagined-

'Yes, yes, you are right,' said he; 'I have plenty of faults of my own: I know it, and I don't wish to palliate them, I assure you.

God wot I need not be too severe about others; I have a past existence, a series of deeds, a colour of life to contemplate80 within my own breast, which might well call my sneers81 and censures82 from my neighbours to myself. I started, or rather (for like other defaulters, I like to lay half the blame on ill fortune and adverse83 circumstances) was thrust on to a wrong tack84 at the age of one-and-twenty, and have never recovered the right course since: but I might have been very different; I might have been as good as you- wiser- almost as stainless85. I envy you your peace of mind, your clean conscience, your unpolluted memory. Little girl, a memory without blot86 or contamination must be an exquisite87 treasure- an inexhaustible source of pure refreshment88: is it not?'

'How was your memory when you were eighteen, sir?'

'All right then; limpid89, salubrious: no gush90 of bilge water had turned it to fetid puddle91. I was your equal at eighteen- quite your equal. Nature meant me to be, on the whole, a good man, Miss Eyre; one of the better kind, and you see I am not so. You would say you don't see it; at least I flatter myself I read as much in your eye (beware, by the bye, what you express with that organ; I am quick at interpreting its language). Then take my word for it,- I am not a villain92: you are not to suppose that- not to attribute to me any such bad eminence93; but, owing, I verily believe, rather to circumstances than to my natural bent, I am a trite94 commonplace sinner, hackneyed in all the poor petty dissipations with which the rich and worthless try to put on life. Do you wonder that I avow95 this to you? Know, that in the course of your future life you will often find yourself elected the involuntary confidant of your acquaintances' secrets: people will instinctively96 find out, as I have done, that it is not your forte97 to tell of yourself, but to listen while others talk of themselves; they will feel, too, that you listen with no malevolent98 scorn of their indiscretion, but with a kind of innate99 sympathy; not the less comforting and encouraging because it is very unobtrusive in its manifestations100.'

'How do you know?- how can you guess all this, sir?'

'I know it well; therefore I proceed almost as freely as if I were writing my thoughts in a diary. You would say, I should have been superior to circumstances; so I should- so I should; but you see I was not. When fate wronged me, I had not the wisdom to remain cool: I turned desperate; then I degenerated102. Now, when any vicious simpleton excites my disgust by his paltry103 ribaldry, I cannot flatter myself that I am better than he: I am forced to confess that he and I are on a level. I wish I had stood firm- God knows I do!

Dread104 remorse105 when you are tempted106 to err107, Miss Eyre; remorse is the poison of life.'

'Repentance108 is said to be its cure, sir.'

'It is not its cure. Reformation may be its cure; and I could reform- I have strength yet for that- if- but where is the use of thinking of it, hampered109, burdened, cursed as I am? Besides, since happiness is irrevocably denied me, I have a right to get pleasure out of life: and I will get it, cost what it may.'

'Then you will degenerate101 still more, sir.'

'Possibly: yet why should I, if I can get sweet, fresh pleasure? And I may get it as sweet and fresh as the wild honey the bee gathers on the moor110.'

'It will sting- it will taste bitter, sir.'

'How do you know?- you never tried it. How very serious- how very solemn you look: and you are as ignorant of the matter as this cameo head' (taking one from the mantelpiece). 'You have no right to preach to me, you neophyte111, that have not passed the porch of life, and are absolutely unacquainted with its mysteries.'

'I only remind you of your own words, sir: you said error brought remorse, and you pronounced remorse the poison of existence.'

'And who talks of error now? I scarcely think the notion that flittered across my brain was an error. I believe it was an inspiration rather than a temptation: it was very genial, very soothing- I know that. Here it comes again! It is no devil, I assure you; or if it be, it has put on the robes of an angel of light. I think I must admit so fair a guest when it asks entrance to my heart.'

'Distrust it, sir; it is not a true angel.'

'Once more, how do you know? By what instinct do you pretend to distinguish between a fallen seraph112 of the abyss and a messenger from the eternal throne- between a guide and a seducer113?'

'I judged by your countenance114, sir, which was troubled when you said the suggestion had returned upon you. I feel sure it will work you more misery115 if you listen to it.'

'Not at all- it bears the most gracious message in the world: for the rest, you are not my conscience-keeper, so don't make yourself uneasy. Here, come in, bonny wanderer!'

He said this as if he spoke46 to a vision, viewless to any eye but his own; then, folding his arms, which he had half extended, on his chest, he seemed to enclose in their embrace the invisible being.

'Now,' he continued, again addressing me, 'I have received the pilgrim- a disguised deity116, as I verily believe. Already it has done me good: my heart was a sort of charnel; it will now be a shrine117.'

'To speak truth, sir, I don't understand you at all: I cannot keep up the conversation, because it has got out of my depth. Only one thing, I know: you said you were not as good as you should like to be, and that you regretted your own imperfection;- one thing I can comprehend: you intimated that to have a sullied memory was a perpetual bane. It seems to me, that if you tried hard, you would in time find it possible to become what you yourself would approve; and that if from this day you began with resolution to correct your thoughts and actions, you would in a few years have laid up a new and stainless store of recollections, to which you might revert118 with pleasure.'

'Justly thought; rightly said, Miss Eyre; and, at this moment, I am paving hell with energy.'

'Sir?'

'I am laying down good intentions, which I believe durable119 as flint. Certainly, my associates and pursuits shall be other than they have been.'

'And better?'

'And better- so much better as pure ore is than foul120 dross121. You seem to doubt me; I don't doubt myself: I know what my aim is, what my motives122 are; and at this moment I pass a law, unalterable as that of the Medes and Persians, that both are right.'

'They cannot be, sir, if they require a new statute123 to legalise them.'

'They are, Miss Eyre, though they absolutely require a new statute: unheard-of combinations or circumstances demand unheard-of rules.'

'That sounds a dangerous maxim124, sir; because one can see at once that it is liable to abuse.'

'Sententious sage8! so it is: but I swear by my household gods not to abuse it.'

'You are human and fallible.'

'I am: so are you- what then?'

'The human and fallible should not arrogate125 a power with which the divine and perfect alone can be safely intrusted.'

'What power?'

'That of saying of any strange, unsanctioned line of action,- "Let it be right."'

'"Let it be right"- the very words: you have pronounced them.'

'May it be right then,' I said, as I rose, deeming it useless to continue a discourse126 which was all darkness to me; and, besides, sensible that the character of my interlocutor was beyond my penetration127; at least, beyond its present reach; and feeling the uncertainty128, the vague sense of insecurity, which accompanies a conviction of ignorance.

'Where are you going?'

'To put Adele to bed: it is past her bedtime.'

'You are afraid of me, because I talk like a Sphynx.'

'Your language is enigmatical, sir: but though I am bewildered, I am certainly not afraid.'

'You are afraid- your self-love dreads129 a blunder.'

'In that sense I do feel apprehensive- I have no wish to talk nonsense.'

'If you did, it would be in such a grave, quiet manner, I should mistake it for sense. Do you never laugh, Miss Eyre? Don't trouble yourself to answer- I see you laugh rarely; but you can laugh very merrily: believe me, you are not naturally austere130, any more than I am naturally vicious. The Lowood constraint131 still clings to you somewhat; controlling your features, muffling132 your voice, and restricting your limbs; and you fear in the presence of a man and a brother- or father, or master, or what you will- to smile too gaily133, speak too freely, or move too quickly: but, in time, I think you will learn to be natural with me, as I find it impossible to be conventional with you; and then your looks and movements will have more vivacity134 and variety than they dare offer now. I see at intervals135 the glance of a curious sort of bird through the close-set bars of a cage: a vivid, restless, resolute136 captive is there; were it but free, it would soar cloud-high. You are still bent on going?'

'It has struck nine, sir.'

'Never mind,- wait a minute: Adele is not ready to go to bed yet.

My position, Miss Eyre, with my back to the fire, and my face to the room, favours observation. While talking to you, I have also occasionally watched Adele (I have my own  reasons for thinking her a curious study,- reasons that I may, nay137, that I shall, impart to you some day). She pulled out of her box, about ten minutes ago, a little pink silk frock; rapture22 lit her face as she unfolded it; coquetry runs in her blood, blends with her brains, and seasons the marrow138 of her bones. "Il faut que je l'essaie!" cried she, "et a l'instant meme!" and she rushed out of the room. She is now with Sophie, undergoing a robing process: in a few minutes she will re-enter; and I know what I shall see,- a miniature of Celine Varens, as she used to appear on the boards at the rising of-. But never mind that. However, my tenderest feelings are about to receive a shock: such is my presentiment139; stay now, to see whether it will be realised.'

Ere long, Adele's little foot was heard tripping across the hall.

She entered, transformed as her guardian140 had predicted. A dress of rose-coloured satin, very short, and as full in the skirt as it could be gathered, replaced the brown frock she had previously141 worn; a wreath of rosebuds142 circled her forehead; her feet were dressed in silk stockings and small white satin sandals.

'Est-ce que ma robe va bien?' cried she, bounding forwards; 'et mes souliers? et mes bas? Tenez, je crois que je vais danser!'

And spreading out her dress, she chasseed across the room; till, having reached Mr. Rochester, she wheeled lightly round before him on tip-toe, then dropped on one knee at his feet, exclaiming- 'Monsieur, je vous remercie mille fois de votre bonte; then rising, she added, 'C'est comme cela que maman faisait, n'est-ce pas, monsieur?'

'Pre-cise-ly!' was the answer; 'and, "comme cella," she charmed my English gold out of my British breeches' pocket. I have been green, too, Miss Eyre- ay, grass green: not a more vernal tint143 freshens you now than once freshened me. My Spring is gone, however, but it has left me that French floweret on my hands, which, in some moods, I would fain be rid of. Not valuing now the root whence it sprang; having found that it was of a sort which nothing but gold dust could manure144, I have but half a liking145 to the blossom, especially when it looks so artificial as just now. I keep it and rear it rather on the Roman Catholic principle of expiating146 numerous sins, great or small, by one good work. I'll explain all this some day. Good-night.'

 
后来的几天我很少见到罗切斯特先生。早上他似乎忙于事务,下午接待从米尔科特或附近来造访的绅士,有时他们留下来与他共进晚餐。他的伤势好转到可以骑马时,便经常骑马外出,也许是回访,往往到深夜才回来。

在这期间,连阿黛勒也很少给叫到他跟前。我同他的接触,只限于在大厅里、楼梯上,或走廊上偶然相遇。他有时高傲冷漠地从我身边走过,远远地点一下头或冷冷地瞥一眼,承认了我的存在,而有时却很有绅士风度,和蔼可亲地鞠躬和微笑。他情绪的反复并没有使我生气,因为我明白这种变化与我无关,他情绪的起伏完全是由于同我不相干的原因。

一天有客来吃饭,他派人来取我的画夹,无疑是要向人家出示里面的画。绅士们走得很早,费尔法克斯太太告诉我,他们要到米尔科特去参加一个公众大会。但那天晚上有雨,天气恶劣、罗切斯特先生没有去作陪。他们走后不久,他便打铃,传话来让我和阿黛勒下楼去。我梳理了阿黛勒的头发,把她打扮得整整齐齐,我自己穿上了平时的贵格会服装,知道确实已经没有再修饰的余地了——一切都那么贴身而又朴实,包括编了辫子的头发在内,丝毫不见凌乱的痕迹——我们便下楼去了。阿黛勒正疑惑着,不知她的petit coffre终于到了没有。因为某些差错,它直到现在还迟迟未来。我们走进餐室,只见桌上放着一个小箱子。阿黛勒非常高兴,她似乎凭直觉就知道了。

“Ma boite ! Ma boite!”她大嚷着朝它奔过去。

“是的,你的‘boite’终于到了,把它拿到一个角落去,你这位地道的巴黎女儿,你就去掏你盒子里的东西玩儿吧。”罗切斯特先生用深沉而颇有些讥讽的口吻说,那声音是从火炉旁巨大的安乐椅深处发出来的。“记住,”他继续说,“别用解剖过程的细枝末节问题,或者内脏情况的通报来打搅我,你就静静地去动手术吧——tiens toi tranquille,enfant;comprends tu?”

阿黛勒似乎并不需要提醒,她已经带着她的宝贝退到了一张沙发上,这会儿正忙着解开系住盖子的绳子。她清除了这个障碍,揭起银色包装薄纸,光一个劲儿地大嚷着。

“Oh! ciel! Que c'est beau!”随后便沉浸在兴奋的沉思中。

“爱小姐在吗?”此刻这位主人发问了。他从座位上欠起身子,回过头来看看门口,我仍站在门旁。

“啊!好吧,到前面来,坐在这儿吧。”他把一张椅子拉到自己椅子的旁边。“我不大喜欢听孩子咿咿呀呀,”他继续说,“因为像我这样的老单身汉,他们的喃喃细语,不会让我引起愉快的联想。同一个娃娃面对面消磨整个晚上,让我实在受不了。别把椅子拉得那么开,爱小姐。就在我摆着的地方坐下来——当然,要是你乐意。让那些礼节见鬼去吧!我老是把它们忘掉。我也不特别喜爱头脑简单的老妇人。话得说回来,我得想着点我的那位,她可是怠慢不得。她是费尔法克斯家族的,或是嫁给了家族中的一位。据说血浓于水。”

他打铃派人去请费尔法克斯太太,很快她就到了,手里提着编织篮。

“晚上好,夫人,我请你来做件好事。我己不允许阿黛勒跟我谈礼品的事,她肚子里有好多话要说,你做做好事听她讲讲,并跟她谈谈,那你就功德无量了。”

说真的,阿黛勒一见到费尔法克斯太太,便把她叫到沙发旁,很快在她的膝头摆满了她‘boite’中的瓷器、象牙和蜡制品,同时用她所能掌握的瞥脚英语,不住地加以解释,告诉她自己有多开心。

“哈,我已扮演了一个好主人的角色,”罗切斯特先生继续说,“使我的客人们各得其所,彼此都有乐趣。我应当有权关心一下自己的乐趣了。爱小姐,把你的椅子再往前拉一点,你坐得太靠后了,我在这把舒舒服服的椅子上,不改变一下位置就看不见你,而我又不想动。”

我照他的吩咐做了,尽管我宁愿仍旧呆在阴影里。但罗切斯特先生却是那么直来直去地下命令,似乎立刻服从他是理所当然的。

我已作了交代,我们在餐室里。为晚餐而点上的枝形吊灯,使整个房间如节日般大放光明,熊熊炉火通红透亮,高大的窗子和更高大的拱门前悬挂着华贵而宽敞的紫色帷幔。除了阿黛勒压着嗓门的交谈(她不敢高声说话),以及谈话停顿间隙响起了敲窗的冷雨,一切都寂静无声。

罗切斯特先生坐在锦缎面椅子上,显得同我以前看到的大不相同,不那么严厉,更不那么阴沉。他嘴上浮着笑容,眼睛闪闪发光,是不是因为喝了酒的缘故,我不敢肯定,不过很可能如此。总之,他正在饭后的兴头上,更加健谈,更加亲切,比之早上冷淡僵硬的脾性,显得更为放纵。不过他看上去依然十分严厉。他那硕大的脑袋靠在椅子隆起的靠背上,炉火的光照在他犹如花岗岩镌刻出来的面容上,照进他又大又黑的眸子里——因为他有着 一双乌黑的大眼睛,而且很漂亮,有时在眼睛深处也并非没有某种变化,如果那不是柔情,至少也会使你想起这种感情来。

他凝视着炉火已经有两分钟了,而我用同样的时间在打量着他。突然他回过头来,瞧见我正盯着他的脸看着。

“你在仔细看我,爱小姐,”他说,“你认为我长得漂亮吗?”

要是我仔细考虑的话,我本应当对这个问题作出习惯上含糊、礼貌的回答,但不知怎地我还没意识到就己经冲口而出:“不,先生。”

“啊!我敢打赌,你这人有点儿特别,”他说,“你的神态像个小nonnette,怪僻、文静、严肃、单纯。你坐着的时候把手放在面前,眼睛总是低垂着看地毯(顺便说一句,除了穿心透肺似地扫向我脸庞的时候,譬如像刚才那样),别人问你一个问题,或者发表一番你必须回答的看法时,你会突然直言不讳地回答,不是生硬,就是唐突。你的话是什么意思?”

“先生,怪我太直率了,请你原谅。我本应当说,像容貌这样的问题,不是轻易可以当场回答的;应当说人的审美趣味各有不同;应当说漂亮并不重要,或者诸如此类的话。”

“你本来就不应当这样来回答。漂亮并不重要,确实如此!原来你是假装要缓和一下刚才的无礼态度,抚慰我使我心平气和,而实际上你是在我耳朵下面狡猾地捅了一刀。讲下去,请问你发现我有什么缺点?我想我像别人一样有鼻子有眼睛的。”

“罗切斯特先生,请允许我收回我第一个回答。我并无妙语伤人的意思,只不过是失言而已。”

“就是这么回事,我想是这样。而你要对此负责。你就挑我的毛病吧,我的前额使你不愉快吗?”

他抓起了横贴在额前的波浪似的黑发,露出一大块坚实的智力器官,但是却缺乏那种本该有的仁慈敦厚的迹象。

“好吧,小姐,我是个傻瓜吗?”

“绝对不是这样,先生。要是我反过来问你是不是一个慈善家,你也会认为我粗暴无礼吗?”

“你又来了!又捅了我一刀,一面还假装拍拍我的头。那是因为我曾说我不喜欢同孩子和老人在一起(轻声点儿!)。不,年轻小姐,我不是一个一般意义上的慈善家,不过我有一颗良心。”于是他指了指据说是表示良心的突出的地方。幸亏对他来说,那地方很显眼,使他脑袋的上半部有着引人注目的宽度。“此外,我曾有过一种原始的柔情。在我同你一样年纪的时候,我是一个富有同情心的人,偏爱羽毛未丰、无人养育和不幸的人,但是命运却一直打击我,甚至用指关节揉面似地揉我,现在我庆幸自己像一个印度皮球那样坚韧了,不过通过一两处空隙还能渗透到里面。在这一块东西的中心,还有一个敏感点。是的,那使我还能有希望吗?”

“希望什么,先生?”

“希望我最终从印度皮球再次转变为血肉之躯吗?”

“他肯定是酒喝多了,”我想。我不知道该如何来回答这个奇怪的问题。我怎么知道他是不是可能被转变过来呢?

“你看来大惑不解,爱小姐,而你虽然并不漂亮,就像我并不英俊一样,但那种迷惑的神情却同你十分相称。此外,这样倒也好,可以把你那种搜寻的目光,从我的脸上转移到别处去,忙着去看毛毯上的花朵。那你就迷惑下去吧。年轻小姐,今儿晚上我爱凑热闹,也很健谈。”

宣布完毕,他便从椅子上立起来。他伫立着,胳膊倚在大理石壁炉架上。这种姿势使他的体形像面容一样可以看得一清二楚。他的胸部出奇地宽阔,同他四肢的长度不成比例。我敢肯定,大多数人都认为他是个丑陋的男人,但是他举止中却无意识地流露出那么明显的傲慢,在行为方面又那么从容自如,对自已的外表显得那么毫不在乎,又是那么高傲地依赖其他内在或外来的特质的力量,来弥补自身魅力的缺乏。因此,你一瞧着他,就会不由自主地被他的漠然态度所感染,甚至盲目片面地对他的自信表示信服。

“今天晚上我爱凑热闹,也健谈,”他重复了这句话。”这就是我要请你来的原因。炉火和吊灯还不足陪伴我,派洛特也不行,因为它们都不会说话。阿黛勒稍微好一些,但还是远远低于标准。费尔法克斯太太同样如此。而你,我相信是合我意的,要是你愿意。第一天晚上我邀请你下楼到这里来的时候,你就使我迷惑不解。从那时候起,我已几乎把你忘了。脑子里尽想着其他事情,顾不上你。不过今天晚上我决定安闲自在些,忘掉纠缠不休的念头,回忆回忆愉快的事儿。现在我乐于把你的情况掏出来,进一步了解你,所以你就说吧 ”

我没有说话,却代之以微笑,既不特别得意,也不顺从。

“说吧,”他催促着。

“说什么呢,先生。”

“爱说什么就说什么,说的内容和方式,全由你自己选择吧。”

结果我还是端坐着,什么也没有说。“要是他希望我为说而说,炫耀一番,那他会发现他找错了人啦,”我想。

“你一声不吭,爱小姐。”

我依然一声不吭。他向我微微低下头来,匆匆地投过来一瞥,似乎要探究我的眼睛。

“固执?”他说,“而且生气了。噢,这是一致的。我提出要求的方式,荒谬而近乎蛮横。爱小姐,请你原谅。实际上,我永远不想把你当作下人看待。那就是(纠正我自己),我有比你强的地方,但那只不过是年龄上大二十岁,经历上相差一个世纪的必然结果。这是合理的,就像阿黛勒会说的那样,et j' y tiens。而凭借这种优势,也仅仅如此而已,我想请你跟我谈一会儿,转移一下我的思想苦苦纠缠在一点上,像一根生锈的钉子那样正在腐蚀着。”

他己降格作了解释。近乎道歉。我对他的屈尊俯就并没有无动于衷,也不想显得如此。

“先生,只要我能够,我是乐意为你解闷的,十分乐意。不过我不能随便谈个话题,因为我怎么知道你对什么感兴趣呢?你提问吧,我尽力回答。”

“那么首先一个问题是,你同不同意,基于我所陈述的理由,我有权在某些时候稍微专横、唐突或者严厉些呢?我的理由是,按我的年纪。我可以做你的父亲,而且有着多变的人生阅历,同很多国家的很多人打过交道。漂泊了半个地球。而你却是太太平平地跟同一类人生活在同一幢房子里。”

“你爱怎样就怎样吧,先生。”

“你并没有回答我的问题。或是说,你回答很气人,因为含糊其词——回答得明确些。”

“先生,我并不认为你有权支使我,仅仅因为你年纪比我大些,或者比我阅历丰富——你所说的优越感取决于你对时间和经历的利用。”

“哼!答得倒快。但我不承认,我认为与我的情况绝不相符,因为对两者的有利条件,我毫无兴趣。更不必说没有充分利用了。那么我们暂且不谈这优越性问题吧,但你必须偶偶尔听候我吩咐,而不因为命令的口吻面生气或伤心,好吗?”

我微微一笑。我暗自思忖道,“罗切斯特先生也真奇怪——他好像忘了,付我三十镑年薪是让我听他吩咐的。”

“笑得好,”他立即抓住了转瞬即逝表情说,“不过还得开口讲话。”

“先生,我在想,很少有主人会费心去问他们雇佣的下属,会不会因为被吩咐而生气和伤心。”

“雇佣的下属!什么,你是我雇佣的下属是不是,哦,是的,我把薪俸的事儿给忘了?好吧,那么出于雇佣观点,你肯让我耍点儿威风吗?”

“不,先生,不是出于那个理由。但出于你忘掉了雇佣观点,却关心你的下属处于从属地位心情是否愉快,我是完全肯的。”

“你会同意我省去很多陈规旧矩,而不认为这出自于蛮横吗?”

“我肯定同意,先生。我决不会把不拘礼节错当蛮横无理。一个是我比较喜欢的,而另一个是任何一位自由人都不会屈从的,即使是为了赚取薪金。”

“胡扯!为了薪金,大多数自由人对什么都会屈服,因此,只说你自己吧,不要妄谈普遍现象,你对此一无所知。尽管你的回答并不确切,但因为它,我在心里同你握手言好,同样还因为你回答的内容和回答的态度。这种态度坦率诚恳、并不常见。不,恰恰相反,矫揉造作或者冷漠无情,或者对你的意思愚蠢而粗俗地加以误解,常常是坦率正直所得到的报答。三千个初出校门的女学生式家庭教师中,像你刚才那么回答我的不到三个,不过我无意恭维你,要说你是从跟大多数人不同的模子里浇制出来的,这不是你的功劳,而是造化的圣绩。再说我的结论毕竟下得过于匆忙。就我所知,你也未必胜过其他人。也许有难以容忍的缺点,抵销你不多的长处。”

“可能你也一样,”我想,这想法掠过脑际时,他的目光与我的相遇了。他似乎已揣度出我眼神的含意,便作了回答,仿佛那含意不仅存在于想象之中,而且己经说出口了。

“对,对,你说得对,”他说,“我自己也有很多过失,我知道。我向你担保,我不想掩饰,上帝知道,我不必对别人太苛刻。我要反省往昔的经历、一连串行为和一种生活方式,因此会招来邻居的讥讽和责备。我开始,或者不如说(因为像其他有过失的人一样,我总爱把一半的罪责推给厄运和逆境)在我二十一岁时我被抛入歧途,而且从此之后,再也没有回到正道上。要不然我也许会大不相同,也许会像你一样好——更聪明些——几乎一样洁白无瑕。我羡慕你平静的心境,清白的良心、纯洁的记忆,小姑娘,没有污点未经感染的记忆必定是一大珍宝,是身心愉快的永不枯竭的源泉,是不是?”

“你十八岁时的记忆怎么样,先生?”

“那时很好,无忧无虑,十分健康。没有滚滚污水把它变成臭水潭。十八岁时我同你不相上下——完全加此。总的说来,大自然有意让我做个好人,爱小姐,较好的一类人中的一个,而你看到了,现在我却变了样,你会说,你并没有看到。至少我自以为从你的眼睛里看到了这层意思(顺便提一句,你要注意那个器官流露出来的感情,我可是很善于察言观色的),那么相信我的话——我不是一个恶棍。你不要那么猜想——不要把这些恶名加给我。不过我确实相信,由于环境而不是天性的缘故,我成了一个普普通通的罪人,表现在种种可怜的小小放荡上,富裕而无用的人都想以这种放荡来点缀人生,我向你坦露自己的心迹,你觉得奇怪吗?你要知道,在你未来的人生道路上,你常常会发现不由自主地被当作知己,去倾听你熟人的隐秘。人们像我那样凭直觉就能感到,你的高明之处不在于谈论你自己,而在于倾听别人谈论他们自己,他们也会感到,你听的时候,并没有因为别人行为不端而露出不怀好意的蔑视,而是怀着一种发自内心的同情。这种同情给人以抚慰和鼓舞、因为它是不动声色地流露出来的。”

“你怎么知道的?——这种种情况,你怎么猜到的呢,先生?”

“我知道得清清楚楚,因此我谈起来无拘无束,几乎就像把我的思想写在日记中一样,你会说,我本应当战胜环境,确实应当这样——确实应当这样。不过你看到了,我没有战胜环境。当命运亏待了我时,我没有明智地保持冷静,我开始绝望,随后坠落了,现在要是一个可恶的傻瓜用卑俗的下流话激起我的厌恶,我并不以为我的表现会比他好些,我不得不承认我与他彼此彼此而已。我真希望当初自己能不为所动——上帝知道我是这么希望的。爱小姐,当你受到诱惑要做错事的时候,你要视悔恨为畏途,悔恨是生活的毒药。”

“据说忏悔是治疗的良药,生先。”

“忏悔治不了它、悔改也许可以疗救。而我能悔改——我有力量这么做——如果——不过既然我已经负荷沉重、步履艰难该受诅咒了,现在想这管什么用呢?既然我已被无可挽回地剥夺了幸福,那我就有权利从生活中获得快乐。我一定要得到它,不管代价有多大。”

“那你会进一步沉沦的,先生。”

“可能如此。不过要是我能获得新鲜甜蜜的欢乐,为什么我必定要沉沦呢?也许我所得到的,同蜜蜂在沼泽地上酿成的野蜂蜜一样甜蜜,一样新鲜。”

“它会螯人的——而且有苦味,先生。”

“你怎么知道?——你从来没有试过。多严肃!——你看上去多一本正经呀,而你对这种事情一无所知,跟这个浮雕头像一模一样(从壁炉上取了一个)!你无权对我说教,你这位新教士,你还没有步入生活之门,对内中的奥秘毫不知情。”

“我不过是提醒一下你自己的话,先生。你说错误带来悔恨,而你又说悔恨是生活的毒药。”

“现在谁说起错误啦?我并不以为,刚才闪过我脑际的想法是个错误。我相信这是一种灵感,而不是一种诱惑,它非常亲切,非常令人欣慰——这我清楚。瞧,它又现形了。我敢肯定,它不是魔鬼,或者要真是的话,它披着光明天使的外衣。我认为这样一位美丽的宾客要求进入我心扉的时候,我应当允许她进来。”

“别相信它,先生。它不是一个真正的天使。”

“再说一遍,你怎么知道的呢?你凭什么直觉,就装作能区别一位坠入深渊的天使和一个来自永恒王座的使者——区别一位向导和一个勾引者?”

“我是根据你说产生这种联想的时候你脸上不安的表情来判断的。我敢肯定,要是你听信了它,那它一定会给你造成更大的不幸。”

“绝对不会——它带着世上最好的信息,至于别的,你又不是我良心的监护人,因此别感到不安。来吧,进来吧,美丽的流浪者!”

他仿佛在对着一个除了他自己别人什么看不见的幻影说话,随后他把伸出了一半的胳膊,收起来放在胸部,似乎要把看不见的人搂在怀里。

“现在,”他继续说,再次转向了我,“我已经接待了这位流浪者——乔装打扮的神,我完全相信。它已经为我做了好事。我的心原本是一个停骸所,现在会成为一个神龛。”

“说实话,先生,我一点也听不懂你的话。你的谈话我跟不上,因为已经越出了我所能理解的深度。我只知道一点,你曾说你并不像自己所希望的那样好,你对自己的缺陷感到遗憾——有一件事我是理解的,那就是你说的,玷污了的记忆是一个永久的祸根。我似乎觉得,只要你全力以赴,到时候你会发现有可能成为自己所向往的人,而要是你现在就下决心开始纠正你的思想和行动,不出几年,你就可以建立一个一尘不染的新记忆仓库,你也许会很乐意地去回味。”

“想得合理,说得也对,爱小姐,而这会儿我是使劲在给地狱铺路。”

“先生?”

“我正在用良好的意图铺路,我相信它像燧石一般耐磨。当然,今后我所交往的人和追求的东西与以往的不同了。”

“比以往更好?”

“是更好——就像纯粹的矿石比污秽的渣滓要好得多一样。你似乎对我表示怀疑,我倒不怀疑自己。我明白自己的目的是什么,动机是什么。此刻我要通过一项目的和动机都是正通八达确的法律,它像玛代人和波斯人的法律那样不可更改。”

“先生,它们需要一个新的法规将它合法化,否则就不能成立。”

“爱小姐,尽管完全需要一个新法规,但它们能成立;没有先例的复杂状况需要没有先例的法则。”

“这听起来是个危险的格言,先生,因为一眼就可以看出来,容易造成滥用。”

“善用格言的圣人!就是这么回事,但我以家神的名义发誓,决不滥用。”

“你是凡人,所以难免出错。”

“我是凡人,你也一样——那又怎么样?”

“凡人难免出错,不应当冒用放心地托付给神明和完人的权力。”

“什么权力?”

“对奇怪而未经准许的行动就说,‘算它对吧。’”

“‘算它对吧’——就是这几个字,你已经说出来了。”

“那就说‘愿它对吧,’我说着站起来,觉得已没有必要再继续这番自己感到糊里糊涂的谈话。此外,我也意识到,对方的性格是无法摸透的,至少目前是这样,我还感到没有把握,有一种朦胧的不安全感,同时还确信自己很无知。”

“你上哪儿去?”

“阿黛勒睡觉,已经过了她上床的时间了。”

“你害怕我,因为我交谈起来像斯芬克斯。”

“你的语言不可捉模,先生。不过尽管我迷惑不解,但我根本不怕。”

“你是害怕的——你的自爱心理使你害怕出大错。”

“要是那样说,我的确有些担忧——我不想胡说八道。”

“你即使胡说八道,也会是一付板着面孔,不动声色的神态,我还会误以为说得很在理呢。你从来没有笑过吗,爱小姐?你不必费心来回答了——我知道你难得一笑,可是你可以笑得很欢。请相信我,你不是生来严肃的,就像我不是生来可恶的。罗沃德的束缚,至今仍在你身上留下某些印迹,控制着你的神态,压抑着你的嗓音,捆绑着你的手脚,所以你害怕在一个男人,一位兄长——或者父亲、或者主人,随你怎么说——面前开怀大笑,害怕说话太随便,害怕动作太迅速,不过到时候,我想你会学着同我自然一些的,就像觉得要我按照陋习来对待你是不可能的,到那时,你的神态和动作会比现在所敢于流露的更富有生气、更多姿多彩。我透过木条紧固的鸟笼,不时观察着一只颇念新奇的鸟,笼子里是一个活跃、不安、不屈不挠的囚徒,一旦获得自由,它一定会高飞云端。你还是执意要走?”

“己经过了九点,先生。”

“没有关系——等一会儿吧,阿黛勒还没有准备好上床呢,爱小姐,我背靠炉火,面对房间,有利于观察,跟你说话的时候,我也不时注意着她(我有自己的理由把她当作奇特的研究对象,这理由我某一天可以,不,我会讲给你听的),大约十分钟之前,她从箱子里取出一件粉红色丝绸小上衣,打开的时候脸上充满了喜悦,媚俗之气流动在她的血液里,融化在她的脑髓里,沉淀在她的骨髓里。‘Il faut que je I'essaie!’她嚷道,‘et aIinstant meme!于是她冲出了房间。现在她跟索菲娅在一起,正忙着试装呢。不要几分钟,她会再次进来,我知道我会看到什么——塞莉纳.瓦伦的缩影,当年帷幕开启,她出现在舞台上时的模样,不过,不去管它啦。然而,我的最温柔的感情将为之震动,这就是我的预感,呆着别走,看看是不是会兑现。”

不久,我就听见阿黛勒的小脚轻快地走过客厅,她进来了,正如她的保护人所预见的那样,已判若两人。一套玫瑰色缎子衣服代替了原先的棕色上衣,这衣服很短,裙摆大得不能再大。她的额头上戴着一个玫瑰花蕾的花环,脚上穿着丝袜和白缎子小凉鞋。

“Est ce que ma robe va bien?”她跳跳蹦蹦跑到前面叫道“et mes souliers? et mes bas? Tenez, je crois que je vais danser!”

她展开裙子,用快滑步舞姿穿过房间,到了罗切斯特先生的跟前,踮着脚在他面前轻盈地转了一圈,随后一个膝头着地,蹲在他脚边,嚷着:

“Monsieur, je vous remercie mille fois de votre bonte,”随后她立起来补充了一句:“C'est comme cela que maman faisait, n'est ce pas,Monsieur?”

“确——实——像”他答道,“而且‘commecela’,她把我迷住了,从我英国裤袋里骗走了我英国的钱。我也很稚嫩,爱小姐——唉,青草一般稚嫩,一度使我生气勃勃的青春色彩并不淡于如今的你。不过我的春天已经逝去,但它在我手中留下了一小朵法国小花,在某些心境中,我真想把它摆脱。我并不珍重生出它的根来,还发现它需要用金土来培植,于是我对这朵花三心二意了,特别是像现在这样它看上去多么矫揉造作。我收留它,养育它,多半是按照罗马天主教教义,用做一件好事来赎无数大大小小的罪孽。改天再给你解释这一切,晚安。”


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 sprain CvGwN     
n.扭伤,扭筋
参考例句:
  • He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
  • The sprain made my ankle swell up. 我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。
2 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
3 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
4 haughtily haughtily     
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
参考例句:
  • She carries herself haughtily. 她举止傲慢。
  • Haughtily, he stalked out onto the second floor where I was standing. 他傲然跨出电梯,走到二楼,我刚好站在那儿。
5 ebb ebb     
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
参考例句:
  • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
  • They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。
6 portfolio 9OzxZ     
n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位
参考例句:
  • He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。
  • He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。
7 inclement 59PxV     
adj.严酷的,严厉的,恶劣的
参考例句:
  • The inclement weather brought forth a host of diseases.恶劣的天气引起了种种疾病。
  • They kept on going,even through the inclement weather.即使天气恶劣,他们还是执意要去。
8 sage sCUz2     
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
  • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
  • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
9 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
11 sarcastic jCIzJ     
adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
参考例句:
  • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
  • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
12 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
13 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
14 untying 4f138027dbdb2087c60199a0a69c8176     
untie的现在分词
参考例句:
  • The tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy. 打领带是一种艺术,解领带则很容易。
  • As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, "Why are you untying the colt?" 33他们解驴驹的时候,主人问他们说,解驴驹作什么?
15 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
16 prattle LPbx7     
n.闲谈;v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话;发出连续而无意义的声音
参考例句:
  • Amy's happy prattle became intolerable.艾美兴高采烈地叽叽喳喳说个不停,汤姆感到无法忍受。
  • Flowing water and green grass witness your lover's endless prattle.流水缠绕,小草依依,都是你诉不尽的情话。
17 brat asPzx     
n.孩子;顽童
参考例句:
  • He's a spoilt brat.他是一个被宠坏了的调皮孩子。
  • The brat sicked his dog on the passer-by.那个顽童纵狗去咬过路人。
18 wed MgFwc     
v.娶,嫁,与…结婚
参考例句:
  • The couple eventually wed after three year engagement.这对夫妇在订婚三年后终于结婚了。
  • The prince was very determined to wed one of the king's daughters.王子下定决心要娶国王的其中一位女儿。
19 repletion vBczc     
n.充满,吃饱
参考例句:
  • It is better to die of repletion than to endure hunger.饱死胜过挨饿。
  • A baby vomits milk from repletion.婴儿吃饱会吐奶。
20 benevolent Wtfzx     
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的
参考例句:
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
  • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
21 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
22 rapture 9STzG     
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
参考例句:
  • His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。
  • In the midst of his rapture,he was interrupted by his father.他正欢天喜地,被他父亲打断了。
23 raptures 9c456fd812d0e9fdc436e568ad8e29c6     
极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Her heart melted away in secret raptures. 她暗自高兴得心花怒放。
  • The mere thought of his bride moves Pinkerton to raptures. 一想起新娘,平克顿不禁心花怒放。
24 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
25 lustre hAhxg     
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉
参考例句:
  • The sun was shining with uncommon lustre.太阳放射出异常的光彩。
  • A good name keeps its lustre in the dark.一个好的名誉在黑暗中也保持它的光辉。
26 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
27 panes c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48     
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
  • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
28 genial egaxm     
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
参考例句:
  • Orlando is a genial man.奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
  • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host.他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
29 frigid TfBzl     
adj.寒冷的,凛冽的;冷淡的;拘禁的
参考例句:
  • The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨,他在下面呆不了太长时间。
  • She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。
30 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
31 swelling OUzzd     
n.肿胀
参考例句:
  • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
  • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。
32 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
33 impromptu j4Myg     
adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地)
参考例句:
  • The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
  • The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
34 pretence pretence     
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
参考例句:
  • The government abandoned any pretence of reform. 政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
  • He made a pretence of being happy at the party.晚会上他假装很高兴。
35 softening f4d358268f6bd0b278eabb29f2ee5845     
变软,软化
参考例句:
  • Her eyes, softening, caressed his face. 她的眼光变得很温柔了。它们不住地爱抚他的脸。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • He might think my brain was softening or something of the kind. 他也许会觉得我婆婆妈妈的,已经成了个软心肠的人了。
36 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
37 soothing soothing     
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的
参考例句:
  • Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
  • His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。
38 placidity GNtxU     
n.平静,安静,温和
参考例句:
  • Miss Pross inquired,with placidity.普洛丝小姐不动声色地问。
  • The swift and indifferent placidity of that look troubled me.那一扫而过的冷漠沉静的目光使我深感不安。
39 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
40 repartee usjyz     
n.机敏的应答
参考例句:
  • This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。
  • He was a brilliant debater and his gift of repartee was celebrated.他擅长辩论,以敏于应答著称。
41 criticise criticise     
v.批评,评论;非难
参考例句:
  • Right and left have much cause to criticise government.左翼和右翼有很多理由批评政府。
  • It is not your place to criticise or suggest improvements!提出批评或给予改进建议并不是你的责任!
42 sable VYRxp     
n.黑貂;adj.黑色的
参考例句:
  • Artists' brushes are sometimes made of sable.画家的画笔有的是用貂毛制的。
  • Down the sable flood they glided.他们在黑黝黝的洪水中随波逐流。
43 abrupt 2fdyh     
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
44 suave 3FXyH     
adj.温和的;柔和的;文雅的
参考例句:
  • He is a suave,cool and cultured man.他是个世故、冷静、有教养的人。
  • I had difficulty answering his suave questions.我难以回答他的一些彬彬有礼的提问。
45 benevolence gt8zx     
n.慈悲,捐助
参考例句:
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
46 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
47 prominences 61717b01d951d31c7cc96e7604858ac0     
n.织物中凸起的部分;声望( prominence的名词复数 );突出;重要;要事
参考例句:
  • Prominences occur in a variety of forms. 日珥以各种形状出现。 来自辞典例句
  • Bony prominences are padded with cotton sheeting. 要在骨头突起处垫上大片棉花。 来自辞典例句
48 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
49 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
50 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
51 knuckles c726698620762d88f738be4a294fae79     
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
参考例句:
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 sentient ahIyc     
adj.有知觉的,知悉的;adv.有感觉能力地
参考例句:
  • The living knew themselves just sentient puppets on God's stage.生还者认识到,他们不过是上帝的舞台上有知觉的木偶而已。
  • It teaches us to love all sentient beings equally.它教导我们应该平等爱护一切众生。
53 gregarious DfuxO     
adj.群居的,喜好群居的
参考例句:
  • These animals are highly gregarious.这些动物非常喜欢群居。
  • They are gregarious birds and feed in flocks.它们是群居鸟类,会集群觅食。
54 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
55 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
56 adventitious HKqyo     
adj.偶然的
参考例句:
  • The strike was broken,of course,but mainly by a series of adventitious developments.罢工是中断了,但主要还是由于发生了一系列意外事件。
  • His knowledge of this particular bishop was somewhat adventitious.他对主教当中这一位的了解,似乎多少事出偶然。
57 atone EeKyT     
v.赎罪,补偿
参考例句:
  • He promised to atone for his crime.他承诺要赎自己的罪。
  • Blood must atone for blood.血债要用血来还。
58 inevitably x7axc     
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
参考例句:
  • In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
  • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
59 importunes bf5d80ec82fc75c85aadb12c608e6efe     
v.纠缠,向(某人)不断要求( importune的第三人称单数 );(妓女)拉(客)
参考例句:
60 complacent JbzyW     
adj.自满的;自鸣得意的
参考例句:
  • We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
  • She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
61 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
62 insolent AbGzJ     
adj.傲慢的,无理的
参考例句:
  • His insolent manner really got my blood up.他那傲慢的态度把我的肺都气炸了。
  • It was insolent of them to demand special treatment.他们要求给予特殊待遇,脸皮真厚。
63 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
64 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
65 galled f94b58dc6efd8961e328ed2a18460f06     
v.使…擦痛( gall的过去式和过去分词 );擦伤;烦扰;侮辱
参考例句:
  • Their unkind remarks galled her. 他们不友善的话语使她恼怒。 来自辞典例句
  • He was galled by her insulting language. 他被她侮辱性的语言激怒了。 来自辞典例句
66 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
67 rusty hYlxq     
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的
参考例句:
  • The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.门上的锁锈住了。
  • I haven't practiced my French for months and it's getting rusty.几个月不用,我的法语又荒疏了。
68 deigned 8217aa94d4db9a2202bbca75c27b7acd     
v.屈尊,俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Carrie deigned no suggestion of hearing this. 嘉莉不屑一听。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Carrie scarcely deigned to reply. 嘉莉不屑回答。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
69 condescension JYMzw     
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)
参考例句:
  • His politeness smacks of condescension. 他的客气带有屈尊俯就的意味。
  • Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy. 尽管这封信对班纳特家的态度很高傲,但它开始消除伊丽莎白对达西的偏见。
70 exacting VtKz7e     
adj.苛求的,要求严格的
参考例句:
  • He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。
  • The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移,公众的要求更趋严格。
71 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
72 piqued abe832d656a307cf9abb18f337accd25     
v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心)
参考例句:
  • Their curiosity piqued, they stopped writing. 他们的好奇心被挑起,停下了手中的笔。 来自辞典例句
  • This phenomenon piqued Dr Morris' interest. 这一现象激起了莫里斯医生的兴趣。 来自辞典例句
73 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
74 dependant GmAz6     
n.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
参考例句:
  • The dependent dependant cannot live independently.依靠别人的被赡养者不能独立生活。
  • The fact that the woman is still regarded as the man's dependant.再加上女人仍被看作是男人的附属品这一事实。
75 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
76 dispense lZgzh     
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
参考例句:
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
77 omission mjcyS     
n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长
参考例句:
  • The omission of the girls was unfair.把女孩排除在外是不公平的。
  • The omission of this chapter from the third edition was a gross oversight.第三版漏印这一章是个大疏忽。
78 insolence insolence     
n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度
参考例句:
  • I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having no more. 我受够了你的侮辱,不能再容忍了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度? 来自《简明英汉词典》
79 humbug ld8zV     
n.花招,谎话,欺骗
参考例句:
  • I know my words can seem to him nothing but utter humbug.我知道,我说的话在他看来不过是彻头彻尾的慌言。
  • All their fine words are nothing but humbug.他们的一切花言巧语都是骗人的。
80 contemplate PaXyl     
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
参考例句:
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
81 sneers 41571de7f48522bd3dd8df5a630751cb     
讥笑的表情(言语)( sneer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You should ignore their sneers at your efforts. 他们对你的努力所作的讥笑你不要去理会。
  • I felt that every woman here sneers at me. 我感到这里的每一个女人都在嘲笑我。
82 censures dcc34e5243e26e5ff461a0b1702a1cf0     
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • With such censures I cannot profess that I completely agree. 对于这些指责,我不能说我完全同意。 来自辞典例句
  • This is a review containing unfair censures of a new book. 这是对一本新书进行非难的文章。 来自互联网
83 adverse 5xBzs     
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
参考例句:
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
84 tack Jq1yb     
n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝
参考例句:
  • He is hammering a tack into the wall to hang a picture.他正往墙上钉一枚平头钉用来挂画。
  • We are going to tack the map on the wall.我们打算把这张地图钉在墙上。
85 stainless kuSwr     
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的
参考例句:
  • I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。
  • Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前,她的名声是无懈可击的。
86 blot wtbzA     
vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍
参考例句:
  • That new factory is a blot on the landscape.那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
  • The crime he committed is a blot on his record.他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。
87 exquisite zhez1     
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
参考例句:
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
88 refreshment RUIxP     
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
参考例句:
  • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
  • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
89 limpid 43FyK     
adj.清澈的,透明的
参考例句:
  • He has a pair of limpid blue eyes.他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
  • The sky was a limpid blue,as if swept clean of everything.碧空如洗。
90 gush TeOzO     
v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发
参考例句:
  • There was a gush of blood from the wound.血从伤口流出。
  • There was a gush of blood as the arrow was pulled out from the arm.当从手臂上拔出箭来时,一股鲜血涌了出来。
91 puddle otNy9     
n.(雨)水坑,泥潭
参考例句:
  • The boy hopped the mud puddle and ran down the walk.这个男孩跳过泥坑,沿着人行道跑了。
  • She tripped over and landed in a puddle.她绊了一下,跌在水坑里。
92 villain ZL1zA     
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
参考例句:
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
93 eminence VpLxo     
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
参考例句:
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
94 trite Jplyt     
adj.陈腐的
参考例句:
  • The movie is teeming with obvious and trite ideas.这部电影充斥着平铺直叙的陈腐观点。
  • Yesterday,in the restaurant,Lorraine had seemed trite,blurred,worn away.昨天在饭店里,洛兰显得庸俗、堕落、衰老了。
95 avow auhzg     
v.承认,公开宣称
参考例句:
  • I must avow that I am innocent.我要公开声明我是无罪的。
  • The senator was forced to avow openly that he had received some money from that company.那个参议员被迫承认曾经收过那家公司的一些钱。
96 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
97 forte 8zbyB     
n.长处,擅长;adj.(音乐)强音的
参考例句:
  • Her forte is playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。
  • His forte is to show people around in the company.他最拿手的就是向大家介绍公司。
98 malevolent G8IzV     
adj.有恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Why are they so malevolent to me?他们为什么对我如此恶毒?
  • We must thwart his malevolent schemes.我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
99 innate xbxzC     
adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的
参考例句:
  • You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。
  • Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。
100 manifestations 630b7ac2a729f8638c572ec034f8688f     
n.表示,显示(manifestation的复数形式)
参考例句:
  • These were manifestations of the darker side of his character. 这些是他性格阴暗面的表现。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To be wordly-wise and play safe is one of the manifestations of liberalism. 明哲保身是自由主义的表现之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
101 degenerate 795ym     
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者
参考例句:
  • He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
  • Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
102 degenerated 41e5137359bcc159984e1d58f1f76d16     
衰退,堕落,退化( degenerate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The march degenerated into a riot. 示威游行变成了暴动。
  • The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track. 铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄,成了一条崎岖不平的小径。
103 paltry 34Cz0     
adj.无价值的,微不足道的
参考例句:
  • The parents had little interest in paltry domestic concerns.那些家长对家里鸡毛蒜皮的小事没什么兴趣。
  • I'm getting angry;and if you don't command that paltry spirit of yours.我要生气了,如果你不能振作你那点元气。
104 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
105 remorse lBrzo     
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
参考例句:
  • She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。
  • He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
106 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
107 err 2izzk     
vi.犯错误,出差错
参考例句:
  • He did not err by a hair's breadth in his calculation.他的计算结果一丝不差。
  • The arrows err not from their aim.箭无虚发。
108 repentance ZCnyS     
n.懊悔
参考例句:
  • He shows no repentance for what he has done.他对他的所作所为一点也不懊悔。
  • Christ is inviting sinners to repentance.基督正在敦请有罪的人悔悟。
109 hampered 3c5fb339e8465f0b89285ad0a790a834     
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。
110 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
111 neophyte L5bzt     
n.新信徒;开始者
参考例句:
  • The neophyte began to stammer out a reply,but fell silent.新门徒嗫嚅了两句,然后沉默了。
  • He is a neophyte at politics.他是个初涉政界的人。
112 seraph Gziw4     
n.六翼天使
参考例句:
  • Seraph is of the highest rank of angels in the Bible.六翼天使是圣经中级别最高的天使。
  • In the Bible,a seraph is a kind of angel.在圣经中,六翼天使是天使的一种。
113 seducer 24ec7e71c9297519a053527a89a6645c     
n.诱惑者,骗子,玩弄女性的人
参考例句:
  • Shvitzer - Yiddish: someone who sweats a lot, especially a nervous seducer. 依地语:一个汗如雨下的人,尤指一个紧张的玩弄女人者。
  • The dream of flight is the dream a seductive seducer. 飞翔的梦就是引诱者的引诱之梦。
114 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
115 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
116 deity UmRzp     
n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物)
参考例句:
  • Many animals were seen as the manifestation of a deity.许多动物被看作神的化身。
  • The deity was hidden in the deepest recesses of the temple.神藏在庙宇壁龛的最深处。
117 shrine 0yfw7     
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
参考例句:
  • The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
  • They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。
118 revert OBwzV     
v.恢复,复归,回到
参考例句:
  • Let us revert to the earlier part of the chapter.让我们回到本章的前面部分。
  • Shall we revert to the matter we talked about yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈,好吗?
119 durable frox4     
adj.持久的,耐久的
参考例句:
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
120 foul Sfnzy     
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
参考例句:
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
121 dross grRxk     
n.渣滓;无用之物
参考例句:
  • Caroline felt the value of the true ore,and knew the deception of the flashy dross.卡罗琳辨别出了真金的价值,知道那种炫耀的铁渣只有迷惑人的外表。
  • The best players go off to the big clubs,leaving us the dross.最好的队员都投奔大俱乐部去了,就只给我们剩下些不中用的人。
122 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
123 statute TGUzb     
n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例
参考例句:
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute.保障消费者利益已在法令里作了规定。
  • The next section will consider this environmental statute in detail.下一部分将详细论述环境法令的问题。
124 maxim G2KyJ     
n.格言,箴言
参考例句:
  • Please lay the maxim to your heart.请把此格言记在心里。
  • "Waste not,want not" is her favourite maxim.“不浪费则不匮乏”是她喜爱的格言。
125 arrogate 0N0yD     
v.冒称具有...权利,霸占
参考例句:
  • Don't arrogate evil motives to me.不要栽脏给我。
  • Do not arrogate wrong intentions to your friends.不要硬说你的朋友存心不良。
126 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
127 penetration 1M8xw     
n.穿透,穿人,渗透
参考例句:
  • He is a man of penetration.他是一个富有洞察力的人。
  • Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.我们的目标是进一步打入市场。
128 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
129 dreads db0ee5f32d4e353c1c9df0c82a9c9c2f     
n.恐惧,畏惧( dread的名词复数 );令人恐惧的事物v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The little boy dreads going to bed in the dark. 这孩子不敢在黑暗中睡觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A burnt child dreads the fire. [谚]烧伤过的孩子怕火(惊弓之鸟,格外胆小)。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
130 austere GeIyW     
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的
参考例句:
  • His way of life is rather austere.他的生活方式相当简朴。
  • The room was furnished in austere style.这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素。
131 constraint rYnzo     
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
参考例句:
  • The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
  • The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。
132 muffling 2fa2a2f412823aa263383f513c33264f     
v.压抑,捂住( muffle的现在分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
参考例句:
  • Muffler is the conventional muffling device in the noise control of compressor. 消声器是压缩机噪声控制中常用的消声装置。 来自互联网
  • A ferocious face and a jet black muzzle, a muffling muzzle of long pistol. 一张狰狞的脸和他手中的乌黑枪口,那是长长的手枪销音器枪口。 来自互联网
133 gaily lfPzC     
adv.欢乐地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
  • She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。
134 vivacity ZhBw3     
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛
参考例句:
  • Her charm resides in her vivacity.她的魅力存在于她的活泼。
  • He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。
135 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
136 resolute 2sCyu     
adj.坚决的,果敢的
参考例句:
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
137 nay unjzAQ     
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
参考例句:
  • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
  • Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
138 marrow M2myE     
n.骨髓;精华;活力
参考例句:
  • It was so cold that he felt frozen to the marrow. 天气太冷了,他感到寒冷刺骨。
  • He was tired to the marrow of his bones.他真是累得筋疲力尽了。
139 presentiment Z18zB     
n.预感,预觉
参考例句:
  • He had a presentiment of disaster.他预感会有灾难降临。
  • I have a presentiment that something bad will happen.我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
140 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
141 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
142 rosebuds 450df99f3a51338414a829f9dbef21cb     
蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女,初入社交界的少女( rosebud的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. 花开堪折直须折。
  • Gather ye rosebuds while ye may. 有花堪折直须折,莫待花无空折枝。
143 tint ZJSzu     
n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色
参考例句:
  • You can't get up that naturalness and artless rosy tint in after days.你今后不再会有这种自然和朴实无华的红润脸色。
  • She gave me instructions on how to apply the tint.她告诉我如何使用染发剂。
144 manure R7Yzr     
n.粪,肥,肥粒;vt.施肥
参考例句:
  • The farmers were distributing manure over the field.农民们正在田间施肥。
  • The farmers used manure to keep up the fertility of their land.农夫们用粪保持其土质的肥沃。
145 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
146 expiating bab2ccb589a0b4f446d7f6492f8b525f     
v.为(所犯罪过)接受惩罚,赎(罪)( expiate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • It seemed that Alice was expiating her father's sins with her charity work. 似乎艾丽斯正在通过自己的慈善工作来弥补父亲的罪过。 来自辞典例句


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