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Chapter 29
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THE recollection of about three days and nights succeeding this is very dim in my mind. I can recall some sensations felt in that interval1; but few thoughts framed, and no actions performed. I knew I was in a small room and in a narrow bed. To that bed I seemed to have grown; I lay on it motionless as a stone; and to have torn me from it would have been almost to kill me. I took no note of the lapse2 of time- of the change from morning to noon, from noon to evening. I observed when any one entered or left the apartment: I could even tell who they were; I could understand what was said when the speaker stood near to me; but I could not answer; to open my lips or move my limbs was equally impossible. Hannah, the servant, was my most frequent visitor. Her coming disturbed me. I had a feeling that she wished me away: that she did not understand me or my circumstances; that she was prejudiced against me. Diana and Mary appeared in the chamber3 once or twice a day. They would whisper sentences of this sort at my bedside-
'It is very well we took her in.'

'Yes; she would certainly have been found dead at the door in the morning had she been left out all night. I wonder what she has gone through?'

'Strange hardships, I imagine- poor, emaciated4, pallid5 wanderer?'

'She is not an uneducated person, I should think, by her manner of speaking; her accent was quite pure; and the clothes she took off, though splashed and wet, were little worn and fine.'

'She has a peculiar6 face; fleshless and haggard as it is, I rather like it; and when in good health and animated7, I can fancy her physiognomy would be agreeable.'

Never once in their dialogues did I hear a syllable8 of regret at the hospitality they had extended to me, or of suspicion of, or aversion to, myself. I was comforted.

Mr. St. John came but once: he looked at me, and said my state of lethargy was the result of reaction from excessive and protracted9 fatigue10. He pronounced it needless to send for a doctor: nature, he was sure, would manage best, left to herself. He said every nerve had been overstrained in some way, and the whole system must sleep torpid11 a while. There was no disease. He imagined my recovery would be rapid enough when once commenced. These opinions he delivered in a few words, in a quiet, low voice; and added, after a pause, in the tone of a man little accustomed to expansive comment, 'Rather an unusual physiognomy; certainly, not indicative of vulgarity or degradation12.'

'Far otherwise,' responded Diana. 'To speak truth, St. John, my heart rather warms to the poor little soul. I wish we may be able to benefit her permanently13.'

'That is hardly likely,' was the reply. 'You will find she is some young lady who has had a misunderstanding with her friends, and has probably injudiciously left them. We may, perhaps, succeed in restoring her to them, if she is not obstinate14: but I trace lines of force in her face which make me sceptical of her tractability15.' He stood considering me some minutes; then added, 'She looks sensible, but not at all handsome.'

'She is so ill, St. John.'

'Ill or well, she would always be plain. The grace and harmony of beauty are quite wanting in those features.'

On the third day I was better; on the fourth, I could speak, move, rise in bed, and turn. Hannah had brought me some gruel16 and dry toast, about, as I supposed, the dinner-hour. I had eaten with relish17: the food was good- void of the feverish18 flavour which had hitherto poisoned what I had swallowed. When she left me, I felt comparatively strong and revived: ere long satiety20 of repose21 and desire for action stirred me. I wished to rise; but what could I put on? Only my damp and bemired apparel; in which I had slept on the ground and fallen in the marsh22. I felt ashamed to appear before my benefactors23 so clad. I was spared the humiliation24.

On a chair by the bedside were all my own things, clean and dry. My black silk frock hung against the wall. The traces of the bog25 were removed from it; the creases26 left by the wet smoothed out: it was quite decent. My very shoes and stockings were purified and rendered presentable. There were the means of washing in the room, and a comb and brush to smooth my hair. After a weary process, and resting every five minutes, I succeeded in dressing27 myself. My clothes hung loose on me; for I was much wasted, but I covered deficiencies with a shawl, and once more, clean and respectable looking- no speck28 of the dirt, no trace of the disorder29 I so hated, and which seemed so to degrade me, left- I crept down a stone staircase with the aid of the banisters, to a narrow low passage, and found my way presently to the kitchen.

It was full of the fragrance30 of new bread and the warmth of a generous fire. Hannah was baking. Prejudices, it is well known, are most difficult to eradicate31 from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilised by education: they grow there, firm as weeds among stones. Hannah had been cold and stiff, indeed, at the first: latterly she had begun to relent a little; and when she saw me come in tidy and well-dressed, she even smiled.

'What, you have got up!' she said. 'You are better, then. You may sit you down in my chair on the hearthstone, if you will.'

She pointed32 to the rocking-chair: I took it. She bustled33 about, examining me every now and then with the corner of her eye. Turning to me, as she took some loaves from the oven, she asked bluntly-

'Did you ever go a-begging afore you came here?'

I was indignant for a moment; but remembering that anger was out of the question, and that I had indeed appeared as a beggar to her, I answered quietly, but still not without a certain marked firmness- 'You are mistaken in supposing me a beggar. I am no beggar;  any more than yourself or your young ladies.'

After a pause she said, 'I dunnut understand that: you've like no house, nor no brass34, I guess?'

'The want of house or brass (by which I suppose you mean money) does not make a beggar in your sense of the word.'

'Are you book-learned?' she inquired presently.

'Yes, very.'

'But you've never been to a boarding-school?'

'I was at a boarding-school eight years.'

She opened her eyes wide. 'Whatever cannot ye keep yourself for, then?'

'I have kept myself; and, I trust, shall keep myself again. What are you going to do with these gooseberries?' I inquired as she brought out a basket of the fruit.

'Mak' 'em into pies.'

'Give them to me and I'll pick them.'

'Nay35; I dunnut want ye to do nought36.'

'But I must do something. Let me have them.'

She consented; and she even brought me a clean towel to spread over my dress, 'lest,' as she said, 'I should mucky it.'

'Ye've not been used to sarvant's wark, I see by your hands,' she remarked. 'Happen ye've been a dressmaker?'

'No, you are wrong. And now, never mind what I have been: don't trouble your head further about me; but tell me the name of the house where we are.'

'Some calls it Marsh End, and some calls it Moor37 House.'

'And the gentleman who lives here is called Mr. St. John?'

'Nay; he doesn't live here: he is only staying a while. When he is at home, he is in his own parish at Morton.'

'That village a few miles off?'

'Aye.'

'And what is he?'

'He is a parson.'

I remembered the answer of the old housekeeper38 at the parsonage, when I had asked to see the clergyman. 'This, then, was his father's residence?'

'Aye; old Mr. Rivers lived here, and his father, and grandfather, and gurt (great) grandfather afore him.'

'The name, then, of that gentleman, is Mr. St. John Rivers?'

'Aye; St. John is like his kirstened name.'

'And his sisters are called Diana and Mary Rivers?'

'Yes.'

'Their father is dead?'

'Dead three weeks sin' of a stroke.'

'They have no mother?'

'The mistress has been dead this mony a year.'

'Have you lived with the family long?'

'I've lived here thirty year. I nursed them all three'

'That proves you must have been an honest and faithful servant. I will say so much for you, though you have had the incivility to call me a beggar.'

She again regarded me with a surprised stare. 'I believe,' she said, 'I was quite mista'en in my thoughts of you: but there is so mony cheats goes about, you mun forgie me.'

'And though,' I continued, rather severely39, 'you wished to turn me from the door, on a night when you should not have shut out a dog.'

'Well, it was hard: but what can a body do? I thought more o' th' childer nor of mysel: poor things! They've like nobody to tak' care on 'em but me. I'm like to look sharpish.'

I maintained a grave silence for some minutes.

'You munnut think too hardly of me,' she again remarked.

'But I do think hardly of you,' I said; 'and I'll tell you why- not so much because you refused to give me shelter, or regarded me as an impostor, as because you just now made it a species of reproach that I had no "brass" and no house. Some of the best people that ever lived have been as destitute40 as I am; and if you are a Christian41, you ought not to consider poverty a crime.'

'No more I ought,' said she: 'Mr. St. John tells me so too; and I see I wor wrang- but I've clear a different notion on you now to what I had. You look a raight down dacent little crater42.'

'That will do- I forgive you now. Shake hands.'

She put her floury and horny hand into mine; another and heartier43 smile illumined her rough face, and from that moment we were friends.

Hannah was evidently fond of talking. While I picked the fruit, and she made the paste for the pies, she proceeded to give me sundry44 details about her deceased master and mistress, and 'the childer,' as she called the young people.

Old Mr. Rivers, she said, was a plain man enough, but a gentleman, and of as ancient a family as could be found. Marsh End had belonged to the Rivers ever since it was a house: and it was, she affirmed, 'aboon two hundred year old- for all it looked but a small, humble45 place, naught46 to compare wi' Mr. Oliver's grand hall down i' Morton Vale. But she could remember Bill Oliver's father a journeyman needle-maker; and th' Rivers wor gentry47 i' th' owd days o' th' Henrys, as onybody might see by looking into th' registers i' Morton Church vestry.' Still, she allowed, 'the owd maister was like other folk- naught mich out o' th' common way: stark48 mad o' shooting, and farming, and sich like.' The mistress was different. She was a great reader, and studied a deal; and the 'bairns' had taken after her. There was nothing like them in these parts, nor ever had been; they had liked learning, all three, almost from the time they could speak; and they had always been 'of a mak' of their own.' Mr. St. John, when he grew up, would go to college and be a parson; and the girls, as soon as they left school, would seek places as governesses: for they had told her their father had some years ago lost a great deal of money by a man he had trusted turning bankrupt; and as he was now not rich enough to give them fortunes, they must provide for themselves. They had lived very little at home for a long while, and were only come now to stay a few weeks on account of their father's death; but they did so like Marsh End and Morton, and all these moors49 and hills about. They had been in London, and many other grand towns; but they always said there was no place like home; and then they were so agreeable with each other- never fell out nor 'threaped.' She did not know where there was such a family for being united.

Having finished my task of gooseberry picking, I asked where the two ladies and their brother were now.

'Gone over to Morton for a walk; but they would be back in half an hour to tea.'

They returned within the time Hannah had allotted50 them: they entered by the kitchen door. Mr. St. John, when he saw me, merely bowed and passed through; the two ladies stopped: Mary, in a few words, kindly51 and calmly expressed the pleasure she felt in seeing me well enough to be able to come down; Diana took my hand: she shook her head at me.

'You should have waited for my leave to descend,' she said. 'You still look very pale- and so thin! Poor child!- poor girl!'

Diana had a voice toned, to my ear, like the cooing of a dove.

She possessed52 eyes whose gaze I delighted to encounter. Her whole face seemed to me full of charm. Mary's countenance53 was equally intelligent- her features equally pretty; but her expression was more reserved, and her manners, though gentle, more distant. Diana looked and spoke54 with a certain authority: she had a will, evidently. It was my nature to feel pleasure in yielding to an authority supported like hers, and to bend, where my conscience and self-respect permitted, to an active will.

'And what business have you here?' she continued. 'It is not your place. Mary and I sit in the kitchen sometimes, because at home we like to be free, even to license- but you are a visitor, and must go into the parlour.'

'I am very well here.'

'Not at all, with Hannah bustling55 about and covering you with flour.'

'Besides, the fire is too hot for you,' interposed Mary.

'To be sure,' added her sister. 'Come, you must be obedient.' And still holding my hand she made me rise, and led me into the inner room.

'Sit there,' she said, placing me on the sofa, 'while we take our things off and get the tea ready; it is another privilege we exercise in our little moorland home- to prepare our own meals when we are so inclined, or when Hannah is baking, brewing56, washing, or ironing.'

She closed the door, leaving me solus with Mr. St. John, who sat opposite, a book or newspaper in his hand. I examined first, the parlour, and then its occupant.

The parlour was rather a small room, very plainly furnished, yet comfortable, because clean and neat. The old-fashioned chairs were very bright, and the walnut-wood table was like a looking-glass. A few strange, antique portraits of the men and women of other days decorated the stained walls; a cupboard with glass doors contained some books and an ancient set of china. There was no superfluous57 ornament58 in the room- not one modern piece of furniture, save a brace59 of workboxes and a lady's desk in rosewood, which stood on a side-table: everything- including the carpet and curtains- looked at once well worn and well saved.

Mr. St. John- sitting as still as one of the dusty pictures on the walls, keeping his eyes fixed60 on the page he perused61, and his lips mutely sealed- was easy enough to examine. Had he been a statue instead of a man, he could not have been easier. He was young- perhaps from twenty-eight to thirty- tall, slender; his face riveted62 the eye; it was like a Greek face, very pure in outline: quite a straight, classic nose; quite an Athenian mouth and chin. It is seldom, indeed, an English face comes so near the antique models as did his.

He might well be a little shocked at the irregularity of my lineaments, his own being so harmonious63. His eyes were large and blue, with brown lashes64; his high forehead, colourless as ivory, was partially65 streaked66 over by careless locks of fair hair.

This is a gentle delineation67, is it not, reader? Yet he whom it describes scarcely impressed one with the idea of a gentle, a yielding, an impressible, or even of a placid68 nature.  Quiescent69 as he now sat, there was something about his nostril70, his mouth, his brow, which, to my perceptions, indicated elements within either restless, or hard, or eager. He did not speak to me one word, nor even direct to me one glance, till his sisters returned. Diana, as she passed in and out, in the course of preparing tea, brought me a little cake, baked on the top of the oven.

'Eat that now,' she said: 'you must be hungry. Hannah says you have had nothing but some gruel since breakfast.'

I did not refuse it, for my appetite was awakened71 and keen. Mr. Rivers now closed his book, approached the table, and, as he took a seat, fixed his blue pictorial-looking eyes full on me. There was an unceremonious directness, a searching, decided72 steadfastness73 in his gaze now, which told that intention and not diffidence, had hitherto kept it averted74 from the stranger.

'You are very hungry,' he said.

'I am, sir.' It is my way- it always was my way, by instinct- ever to meet the brief with brevity, the direct with plainness.

'It is well for you that a low fever has forced you to abstain75 for the last three days: there would have been danger in yielding to the cravings of your appetite at first. Now you may eat, though still not immoderately.'

'I trust I shall not eat long at your expense, sir,' was my very clumsily-contrived, unpolished answer.

'No,' he said coolly: 'when you have indicated to us the residence of your friends, we can write to them, and you may be restored to home.'

'That, I must plainly tell you, is out of my power to do; being absolutely without home and friends.'

The three looked at me, but not distrustfully; I felt there was no suspicion in their glances: there was more of curiosity. I speak particularly of the young ladies. St. John's eyes, though clear enough in a literal sense, in a figurative one were difficult to fathom76. He seemed to use them rather as instruments to search other people's thoughts, than as agents to reveal his own: the which combination of keenness and reserve was considerably77 more calculated to embarrass than to encourage.

'Do you mean to say,' he asked, 'that you are completely isolated78 from every connection?'

'I do. Not a tie links me to any living thing: not a claim do I possess to admittance under any roof in England.'

'A most singular position at your age!'

Here I saw his glance directed to my hands, which were folded on the table before me. I wondered what he sought there: his words soon explained the quest.

'You have never been married? You are a spinster?'

Diana laughed. 'Why, she can't be above seventeen or eighteen years old, St. John,' said she.

'I am near nineteen: but I am not married. No.'

I felt a burning glow mount to my face; for bitter and agitating79 recollections were awakened by the allusion80 to marriage. They all saw the embarrassment81 and the emotion. Diana and Mary relieved me by turning their eyes elsewhere than to my crimsoned82 visage; but the colder and sterner brother continued to gaze, till the trouble he had excited forced out tears as well as colour.

'Where did you last reside?' he now asked.

'You are too inquisitive83, St. John,' murmured Mary in a low voice; but he leaned over the table and required an answer by a second firm and piercing look.

'The name of the place where, and of the person with whom I lived, is my secret,' I replied concisely84.

'Which, if you like, you have, in my opinion, a right to keep, both from St. John and every other questioner,' remarked Diana.

'Yet if I know nothing about you or your history, I cannot help you,' he said. 'And you need help, do you not?'

'I need it, and I seek it so far, sir, that some true philanthropist will put me in the way of getting work which I can do, and the remuneration for which will keep me, if but in the barest necessaries of life.'

'I know not whether I am a true philanthropist; yet I am willing to aid you to the utmost of my power in a purpose so honest. First, then, tell me what you have been accustomed to do, and what you can do.'

I had now swallowed my tea. I was mightily85 refreshed by the beverage86; as much so as a giant with wine: it gave new tone to my unstrung nerves, and enabled me to address this penetrating87 young judge steadily88.

'Mr. Rivers,' I said, turning to him, and looking at him, as he looked at me, openly and without diffidence, 'you and your sisters have done me a great service- the greatest man can do his fellow-being; you have rescued me, by your noble hospitality, from death. This benefit conferred gives you an unlimited89 claim on my gratitude90, and a claim, to a certain extent, on my confidence. I will tell you as much of the history of the wanderer you have harboured, as I can tell without compromising my own peace of mind- my own security, moral and physical, and that of others.

'I am an orphan91, the daughter of a clergyman. My parents died before I could know them. I was brought up a dependant92; educated in a charitable institution. I will even tell you the name of the establishment, where I passed six years as a pupil, and two as a Mr. Rivers?- the Rev19. Robert Brocklehurst is the treasurer93.'

'I have heard of Mr. Brocklehurst, and I have seen the school.'

'I left Lowood nearly a year since to become a private governess. I obtained a good situation, and was happy. This place I was obliged to leave four days before I came here. The reason of my departure I cannot and ought not to explain: it would be useless, dangerous, and would sound incredible. No blame attached to me: I am as free from culpability94 as any one of you three. Miserable95 I am, and must be for a time; for the catastrophe96 which drove me from a house I had found a paradise was of a strange and direful nature. I observed but two points in planning my departure- speed, secrecy97: to secure these, I had to leave behind me everything I possessed except a small parcel;

which, in my hurry and trouble of mind, I forgot to take out of the coach that brought me to Whitcross. To this neighbourhood, then, I came, quite destitute. I slept two nights in the open air, and wandered about two days without crossing a threshold: but twice in that space of time did I taste food; and it was when brought by hunger, exhaustion98, and despair almost to the last gasp99, that you, Mr. Rivers, forbade me to perish of want at your door, and took me under the shelter of your roof. I know all your sisters have done for me since- for I have not been insensible during my seeming torpor- and I owe to their spontaneous, genuine, genial100 compassion101 as large a debt as to your evangelical charity.'

'Don't make her talk any more now, St. John,' said Diana, as I paused; 'she is evidently not yet fit for excitement. Come to the sofa and sit down now, Miss Elliott.'

I gave an involuntary half start at hearing the alias102: I had forgotten my new name. Mr. Rivers, whom nothing seemed to escape, noticed it at once.

'You said your name was Jane Elliott?' he observed.

'I did say so; and it is the name by which I think it expedient103 to be called at present, but it is not my real name, and when I hear it, it sounds strange to me.'

'Your real name you will not give?'

'No: I fear discovery above all things; and whatever disclosure would lead to it, I avoid.'

'You are quite right, I am sure,' said Diana. 'Now do, brother, let her be at peace a while.'

But when St. John had mused104 a few moments he recommenced as imperturbably105 and with as much acumen106 as ever.

'You would not like to be long dependent on our hospitality- you would wish, I see, to dispense107 as soon as may be with my sisters' compassion, and, above all, with my charity (I am quite sensible of the distinction drawn108, nor do I resent it- it is just): you desire to be independent of us?'

'I do: I have already said so. Show me how to work, or how to seek work: that is all I now ask; then let me go, if it be but to the meanest cottage; but till then, allow me to stay here: I dread109 another essay of the horrors of homeless destitution110.'

'Indeed you shall stay here,' said Diana, putting her white hand on my head. 'You shall,' repeated Mary, in the tone of undemonstrative sincerity111 which seemed natural to her.

'My sisters, you see, have a pleasure in keeping you,' said Mr. St. John, 'as they would have a pleasure in keeping and cherishing a half-frozen bird, some wintry wind might have driven through their casement112. I feel more inclination113 to put you in the way of keeping yourself, and shall endeavour to do so; but observe, my sphere is narrow. I am but the incumbent114 of a poor country parish: my aid must be of the humblest sort. And if you are inclined to despise the day of small things, seek some more efficient succour than such as I can offer.'

'She has already said that she is willing to do anything honest she can do,' answered Diana for me; 'and you know, St. John, she has no choice of helpers: she is forced to put up with such crusty people as you.'

'I will be a dressmaker; I will be a plain-workwoman; I will be a servant, a nurse-girl, if I can be no better,' I answered.

'Right,' said Mr. St. John, quite coolly. 'If such is your spirit, I promise to aid you, in my own time and way.'

He now resumed the book with which he had been occupied before tea.

I soon withdrew, for I had talked as much, and sat up as long, as my present strength would permit.
 

这以后的三天三夜,我脑子里的记忆很模糊。我能回忆起那段时间一鳞半爪的感觉,但形不成什么想法,付诸不了行动。我知道自己在一个小房间里,躺在狭窄的床上,我与那张床似乎已难舍难分。我躺着一动不动,像块石头。把我从那儿挣开,几乎等于要我的命。我并不在乎时间的流逝——不在乎上午转为下午、下午转为晚上的变化。我观察别人进出房间,甚至还能分辨出他们是谁,能听懂别人在我身旁所说的话,但回答不上来。动嘴唇与动手脚一样不行。佣人汉娜来得最多,她一来就使我感到不安。我有一种感觉,她希望我走。她不了解我和我的处境,对我怀有偏见。黛安娜和玛丽每天到房间来一两回。她们会在我床边悄声说着这一类话:

“幸好我们把她收留下来了。”

“是呀,要是她整夜给关在房子外面,第二天早晨准会死有门口。不知道她吃了什么苦头。”

“我想象是少见的苦头吧,——消瘦、苍白、可怜的流浪者!”

“从她说话的神态看,我认为她不是一个没有受过教育的人、她的口音很纯。她脱下的衣服虽然湿淋淋溅了泥,但不旧,而且很精致。”

“她的脸很奇特,尽管皮包骨头又很憔悴,但我比较喜欢。可以想见她健康而有生气时、面孔一定很可爱。”

在她们的交谈中,我从来没有听到她们说过一句话,对自己的好客,表示懊悔,或者对我表示怀疑或厌恶。我得到了安慰。

圣.约翰先生只来过一次,他瞧着我,说我昏睡不醒是长期疲劳过度的反应,认为不必去叫医生,确信最好的办法是顺其自然。他说每根神经都有些紧张过度,所以整个机体得有一段沉睡麻木的时期,而并不是什么病。他想锨而不是我自己,他们也怪可怜的,除了我没有人照应。我总该当心些。”

我沉着脸几分钟没有吱声。

“你别把我想得太坏,”她又说。

“不过我确实把你想得很坏”,我说,“而且我告?Dh囙“说实话,圣.约翰,我内心对这可怜的小幽灵产生了好感。但愿我们永远能够帮助她。”

“这不大可能,”对方回答,“你会发现她是某个年轻小姐,与自己朋友产生了误会,可能轻率地一走了之。要是她不固执,我们也许可以把她送回去。但是我注意到了她脸上很有力的线条,这使我怀疑她脾气很倔强。”他站着端详了我一会,随后补充说,”她看上去很聪明,但一点也不漂亮。”

“她病得那么重,圣.约翰。”

“不管身体好不好,反正长得很一般。那些五官缺少美的雅致与和谐。”

到了第三天我好些了,第四天我已能说话,移动,从床上坐起来,转动身子。我想大约晚饭时间,汉娜端来一些粥和烤面包。我吃得津津有味,觉得这些东西很好吃——不像前几天发烧时,吃什么都没有味道,她离开我时,我觉得已有些力气,恢复了元气。不久,我对休息感到厌腻,很想起来动动,想从床上爬起来。但是穿什么好呢?只有溅了泥的湿衣服,我就是那么穿着睡在地上,倒在沼泽地里的,我羞于以这身打扮出现在我的恩人们面前。不过我免掉了这种羞辱。

我床边的椅子上摆着我所有的衣物,又干净又干燥。我的黑丝上衣挂在墙上。泥沼的印迹已经洗去,潮湿留下的褶皱己经熨平,看上去很不错了,我的鞋子和袜子已洗得干干净净,很是象样了,房子里有流洗的工具,有一把梳子和一把刷子可把头发梳理整齐。我疲乏地挣扎了一番,每隔五分钟休息一下,终于穿好了衣服。因为消瘦,衣服穿在身上很宽松,不过我用披肩掩盖了这个不足。于是我再一次清清爽爽体体面面了—一没有—丝我最讨厌、并似乎很降低我身份的尘土和凌乱——我扶着栏杆,爬下了石头楼梯,到了一条低矮窄小的过道,立刻进了厨房。

厨房里弥漫着新鲜面包的香气和熊熊炉火的暖意。汉娜正在烤面包。众所周知,偏见很难从没有用教育松过土施过肥的心田里根除。它象野草钻出石缝那样顽强地在那儿生长。说实在,起初汉娜冷淡生硬。近来开始和气一点了,而这回见我衣冠楚楚,竟笑了起来。

“什么,你已经起来了?”她说,“那么你好些了。要是你愿意,你可以坐在炉边我的椅子上,”

她指了指那把摇椅。我坐了下来。她忙碌着,不时从眼角瞟我。她一边从烤炉里取出面包,一面转向我生硬地问道:

“你到这个地方来之前也讨过饭吗?”

我一时很生气,但想起发火是不行的,何况在她看来我曾像个乞丐,于是便平心静气地回答了她,不过仍带着明显的强硬口气

“你错把我当成乞丐了,跟你自己或者你的小姐们一样,我不是什么乞丐。”

她顿了一下后说:“那我就不大明白了,你象是既没有房子,也没有铜子儿?”

“没有房子或铜子儿(我猜你指的是钱)并不就成了你说的那个意思上的乞丐。”

“你读过书吗?”她立刻问,

“是的,读过不少书。”

“不过你从来没有进过寄宿学校吧?”

“我在寄宿学校呆了八年。”

她眼睛睁得大大的。“那你为什么还养不活自己呢?”

“我养活了自己,而且我相信以后还能养活自己。拿这些鹅莓干什么呀?”她拎出一篮子鹅莓时我问。

“做饼。”

“给我吧,我来拣。”

“不,我什么也不要你干。”

“但我总得干点什么。还是让我来吧。”

她同意了,甚至还拿来一块干净的毛巾铺在我衣服上,一面还说:“怕你把衣服弄脏了。”

“你不是干惯佣人活的,从你的手上看得出来,”她说,“也许是个裁缝吧?”

“不是,你猜错啦,现在别管我以前是干什么的。不要为我再去伤你的脑筋,不过告诉我你们这所房子叫什么名字。”

“有人叫它沼泽居,有人叫它沼泽宅。”

“住在这儿的那位先生叫圣.约翰先生?”

“不,他不住在这儿,只不过暂时呆一下。他的家在自己的教区莫尔顿。”

“离这儿几英里的那个村子?”

“是呀。”

“他干什么的。”

“是个牧师。”

我还记得我要求见牧师时那所住宅里老管家的回答。

“那么这里是他父亲的居所了?”

“不错。老里弗斯先生在这儿住过,还有他父亲,他祖父,他曾祖父。”

“那么,那位先生的名字是圣.约翰.里弗斯先生了。”

“是呀,圣.约翰是他受洗礼时的名字。”

“他的妹妹名叫黛安娜和玛丽.里弗斯?”

“是的。”

“他们的父亲去世了?”

“三个星期前中风死的。”

“他们没有母亲吗,”

“太太去世已经多年了。”

“你同这家人生活得很久了吗?”

“我住在这里三十年了,三个人都是我带大的。”

“那说明你准是个忠厚的仆人。尽管你那么没有礼貌地把我当作乞丐,我还是愿意那么说你的好话。”

她再次诧异地打量着我。“我相信,”她说,“我完全把你看错了,不过这里来往的骗子很多,你得原谅我。”

“而且,”我往下说,口气颇有些严厉,“尽管你要在一个连条狗都不该撵走的夜晚,把我赶出门外。”

“嗯,是有点狠心。可是叫人怎么办呢?我想得更多的是孩子们而不是我自己,他们也怪可怜的,除了我没有人照应。我总该当心些。”

我沉着脸几分钟没有吱声。

“你别把我想得太坏,”她又说。

“不过我确实把你想得很坏”,我说,“而且我告诉你为什么——倒不是因为你不许我投宿,或者把我看成了骗子,而是因为你刚才把我没‘铜子儿’没房子当成了一种耻辱。有些在世的好人像我一样穷得一个子儿也没有。如果你是个基督徒,你就不该把贫困看作罪过。”

“以后不该这样了,”她说,“圣.约翰先生也是这么同我说的。我知道自己错了一一但是,我现在对你的看法跟以前明显不同了。你看来完全是个体面的小家伙。”

“那行了——我现在原谅你了,握握手吧。”她把沾了面粉布满老茧的手塞进我手里,她粗糙的脸上闪起了一个更亲切的笑容,从那时起我们便成了朋友。

汉娜显然很健谈。我拣果子她捏面团做饼时,她继续细谈着过世的主人和女主人,以及她称作“孩子们”的年轻人。

她说老里弗斯先生是个极为朴实的人,但是位绅士,出身于一个十分古老的家庭。沼泽居自建成以后就一直属于里弗斯先生,她还肯定,这座房子“已有两百年左右历史了——尽管它看上去不过是个不起眼的小地方,丝毫比不上奥利弗先生在莫尔顿谷的豪华富宅,但我还记得比尔.奥利弗的父亲是个走家穿户的制针人,而里弗斯家族在过去亨利时代都是贵族,看看莫尔顿教堂法衣室记事簿,就谁都知道。”不过她仍认为“老主人像别人一样——并没有太出格,只是完全迷恋于狩猎种田等等。”女主人可不同。她爱读书,而且学得很多。“孩子们”像她。这一带没有人跟他们一样的,以往也没有。三个人都喜欢学习,差不多从能说话的时候起就这样了,他们自己一直“另有一套”。圣.约翰先生长大了就进大学,做起牧师来、而姑娘们一离开学校就去找家庭教师的活,他们告诉她,他们的父亲,几年前由于信托人破产,而丧失了一大笔钱。他现在已不富裕,没法给他们财产,他们就得自谋生计了。好久以来他们已很少住在家里了,这会儿是因为父亲去世才来这里小住几周的。不过他们确实也喜欢沼泽居和莫尔顿,以及附近所有的荒原和小山。他们到过伦敦和其他很多大城市,但总是说什么地方也比不上家里。另外,他们彼此又是那么融洽一—从来不争不吵。她不知道哪里还找得到这样一个和睦的家庭。

我拣完了鹅莓后问她,两位小姐和她们的哥哥上哪儿去了。

“散步上莫尔顿去了,半小时内会回来吃茶点。”

他们在汉娜规定的时间内回来了,是从厨房门进来的。圣.约翰先生见了我不过点了点头就走过了。两位小姐停了下来。玛丽心平气和地说了几句话,表示很高兴见我己经好到能下楼了。黛安娜握住我的手,对我摇摇头。

“你该等我允许后才好下楼,”她说。“你脸色还是很苍白——又那么瘦!可怜的孩子?——可怜的姑娘!”

黛安娜的声调在我听来象鸽子的咕咕声。她有一双我很乐意接触她目光的眼睛。她的整张脸似乎都充满魅力。玛丽的面容,一样聪明—一她的五官一样漂亮,但她的表情更加冷淡,她的仪态虽然文雅却更显得隔膜。黛安娜的神态和说话的样子都有一种权威派头,显然很有主意。我生性喜欢服从像她那样有依靠的权威,在我的良心和自尊允许范围内,向富有活力的意志低头。

“你在这儿干什么?”她继续说。“这不是你呆的地方。玛丽和我有时在厨房里坐坐,因为在家里我们爱随便些,甚至有些放肆——但你是客人,得到客厅去。”

“我在这儿很舒服。”

“一点也不——汉娜这么忙这忙那会把面粉沾在你身上。”

“另外,火炉对你也有些太热,”玛丽插嘴说。

“没有错,”她姐姐补充说。“来吧,你得听话。”她一面握着我的手一面拉我起来,领进内室。

“那儿坐着吧,”她说着把我安顿在沙发上,“我们来脱掉衣服,准备好茶点。在沼泽居小家庭中享受的另一个特权,是自己准备饭菜,那往往是想要这么干,或者汉娜忙着烘烤,调制、烫衣的时候,”

她关了门,留下我与圣.约翰先生单独呆着。他坐在我对面,手里捧着一本书或一张报纸。我先是打量了一下客厅。随后再看看厅主人。

客厅不大,陈设也很朴实,但于净整洁十分舒服。老式椅子油光锃亮,那张胡桃木桌子象面穿衣镜。斑驳的墙上装饰着几张过去时代奇怪而古老的男女画像。在一个装有玻璃门的橱里,放着几本书和一套古瓷器。除了放在书桌上的—对针线盒和青龙木女用书台,房间里没有多余的装饰品——没有一件现代家具。包括地毯和窗帘在内的一切,看上去既陈旧而又保养得很好。

圣.约翰先生——一动不动地坐着,犹如墙上色彩暗淡的画,眼睛盯着他细读着的那页书,嘴唇默默地闭着,——很容易让我细看个究竟,他要是装成塑像,而不是人,那是再容易不过了,他很年青——二十八至三十光景——高挑个子,身材颀长。他的脸引人注目,像一张希腊人的脸,轮廓完美、长着一个笔直的古典式鼻子,一张十足雅典人的嘴和下巴。说实在,英国人的脸很少像他那样如此酷似古典脸型的。他自己的五官那么匀称,也许对我的不匀称便有点儿吃惊了。他的眼睛又大又蓝,长着棕色的睫毛,高高的额头跟象牙一般苍白,额头上不经意披下了几绺金色的头发。

这是一幅线条柔和的写生,是不是,读者?然而画中的人给人的印象却并不属于那种温和忍让、容易打动甚至十分平静的个性。虽然他此刻默默地坐着,但我觉察到,他的鼻孔、嘴巴、额头有着某种东西,表现出内心的不安、冷酷或急切。他的妹妹们回来之前、他还没有同我说过一个字,或者朝我看过一眼。黛安娜走进走出,准备着茶点,给我带来了一块在炉顶上烤着的小饼。

“这会儿就把它吃掉吧,”她说、“你准饿了。汉娜说从早饭到现在,你只喝了点粥,什么也没吃。”

我没有谢绝,我的胃口恢复了,而且很好,这时里弗斯先生合上书,走到桌子旁边。他就座时,那双画一般的蓝眼晴紧盯着我。目光里有一种不拘礼节的直率,一种锐利、明确的坚定,说明他一直避开陌生人不是出于腼腆,而是故意的。

“你很饿,”他说。

“是的,先生。”这是我的习惯——向来的习惯,完全是直觉—一简问简答,直问直说。

“幸好三天来的低烧迫使你禁食,要是一开始便放开肚子吃就危险了。现在你可以吃了,不过还是得节制。”

“我相信不会花你的钱吃得很久的,先生,”这是我笨嘴笨舌、粗里粗气的回答。

“不,”他冷冷地说:“等你把朋友的住址告诉我们后,我们可以写信给他们,你就又可以回家了。”

“我得直率地告诉你们,我没有能力这么做,因为我既没有家,也没有朋友。”

三位都看着我,但并非不信任。我觉得他们的眼神里没有怀疑的表情,而更多的是好奇。我尤其指小姐们。圣.约翰的眼晴表面看来相当明净,但实际上深不可测。他似乎要把它用作探测别人思想的工具,而不是暴露自己内心的窗口。眼神里热情与冷漠的交融,很大程度上不是为了鼓励别人,而是要使人感到窘迫。

“你的意思是说,”他问,“你孤孤单单,没有一个亲朋?”

“是的。没有一根纽带把我同哪位活着的人维系在一起,我也没有任何权利走进英国的任何人家里?”

“像你这样年纪,这种状况是绝无仅有的。”

说到这里我看到他的目光扫到了我手上,这时我双乎交叉,放在面前的桌子上。我不知道他在找什么。但他的话立刻解释了那种探寻。

“你没有结婚?是个单身女人?”

黛安娜大笑起来。“嗨,她不会超过十七、十八岁,圣.约翰。”她说。

“我快十九了,不过没有结过婚,没有。”

我只觉得脸上—阵热辣辣的火烧,一提起结婚又勾起了我痛苦和兴奋的回忆。他们都看出了我的发窘和激动。黛安娜和玛丽把目光从我涨得通红的脸上转向别处,以便使我得到宽慰,但是她们那位有些冷漠和严厉的哥哥却继续盯着我,直至他引起的麻烦弄得我既流泪又变脸,

“你以前住在什么地方,”他此刻又问了。

“你也太爱打听了,圣.约翰,”玛丽低声咕哝着。但他带着诱人肺腑的坚定的眼光,将身子俯过桌子,要求得到回答。

“我住在哪儿,跟谁住在一起,这是我的秘密,”我回答得很简略。

“在我看来,要是你高兴,不管是圣.约翰还是其他人的提问,你都有权不说,”黛安娜回答说。

“不过要是我不了解你和你的身世,我无法帮助你,”他说。“而你是需要帮助的,是不是?”

“到现在为止我需要帮助,也寻求帮助,先生——希望某个真正的慈善家会让我有一份力所能及的工作,以及让我把日子过下去的报酬,就是能满足生活的必需也好。”

“我不知道自己是不是位真正的慈善家,不过我愿意真诚地竭尽全力帮助你。那么首先你得告诉我,你习惯于干什么,你能干什么。”

这会儿我已经吞下了茶点,饮料使我犹如喝了酒的巨人,精神大为振作,它给我衰弱的神经注入了新的活力,使我能够不慌不忙同这位目光敏锐的年轻法官说话,

“里弗斯先生,”我说着转向了他,像他看我那样,堂而皇之毫无羞色地看着他,“你和你的妹妹们己经帮了我很大的忙——一个最伟大的人,能为他的同类所做的,你以你高尚的殷勤,从死亡中拯救了我。你所施予的恩惠,使你绝对有权要求我感激你,并且某种程度上要求知道我的秘密。我会在不损害我心境的平静、自身及他人道德和人身的安全的前提下,尽量把你们所庇护的流浪者的身世说个明白。”

“我是一个孤儿,一个牧师的女儿。我还不能记事父母就去世了。我靠人赡养长大,在一个慈善机构受了教育。我甚至可以告诉你这个机构的名字,在那里我做了六年学生,两年教师一—××郡罗沃德孤儿院,你可能听到过它,里弗斯先主?——罗伯特.布罗克赫斯特牧师是司库。”

“我听说过布罗克赫斯特先生,也见过这学校。”

“差不多一年前我离开了罗沃德,去当私人家庭教师。我得到了一份很好的工作,也很愉快。来这里的四天前,我不得不离开那个地方。离开的原因我不能也不该解释,就是解释也没有用——会招来危险,听起来也难以令人置信。我没有责任,像你们三位中的任何一位那样是无罪的。我很难过,以后一段时间还得这样,因为把我从我看作天堂的房子里赶出来的原因,奇怪而可怕。在计划逃离时我看到了两点——速度和秘密,为了做到这两点,我不得不把我的所有统统留下,只拿了一包裹。就是这个小包裹,我也在匆忙和烦恼中,忘了从把我带到惠特克劳斯的马车上拿下来了。于是我囊空如洗来到这附近。我在露天宿了两夜,游荡了两天,没有跨进过一条门槛,在这段时间只有两回吃过东西。正当我由于饥饿、疲乏和绝望到了几乎只剩最后一口气时,你里弗斯先生,不让我饿死冻死在家门口,把我收留进你们的房子。我知道从那时起你妹妹们为我所做的一切——因为在我外表上麻木迟钝的那些日子里,我并不是没有感觉的——我对你们自然、真诚、亲切的怜悯,如同对你合乎福音的慈善,欠下了一笔很大的债。”

“这会儿别要她再谈下去了,圣.约翰,”我停下来时黛安娜说。“显然她不宜激动,上沙发这儿来,坐下吧,爱略特小姐。”

一听这个别名,我不由自主地微微一惊,我己忘了我新起的名字。但什么都逃不过他眼睛的里弗斯先生,立刻注意到了。

“你说你的名字叫简.爱略特是吗?”他说,

“我是这么说过的,这个名字,我想是作为权宜之计暂时用用的,但不是我的真名、所以初一听有些陌生。”

“你不愿讲你的真名,”

“不愿。我尤其担心被人发现。凡是要导致这种后果的事,我都要避开,”

“我敢肯定你做得很对,”黛安娜说。“现在,哥哥,一定得让她安宁,一会儿了。”

但是,圣.约翰静默了一会儿后,又开腔了,还是像刚才那样目光敏锐,不慌不忙。

“你不愿长期依赖我们的好客吧—一我看你会希望尽快摆脱我妹妹们的怜悯,尤其是我的慈善(我对他的强调很敏感,但也不生气——因为那是正当的),你希望不依赖我们吗?”

“是的。我已经这么说过了。告诉我怎么干活,或者怎么找活干,这就是我现在所要求的,然后我走,即使是到最简陋的草屋去———但在那之前,请让我呆在这儿,我害怕再去品尝无家可归饥寒交迫的恐怖。”

“说实在你应当留在这儿,”黛安娜把她白皙的手搭在我头上说。“你应当这样,”玛丽重复说,口气里透出了含蓄的真诚,这在她似乎是自然的流露。

“你瞧,我的妹妹们很乐意收留你,”圣.约翰先生说,“就像乐意收留和抚育一只被寒风驱赶到了窗前,快要冻僵的鸟一样。我更倾向于让你自己养活自己,而且要努力这样做。但是请注意,我的活动范围很窄,不过是个贫苦乡村教区的牧师。我的帮助肯定是最微不足道的。要是你不屑于干日常琐事,那就去寻找比我所能提供的更有效的帮助吧。”

“她已经说过,凡是力所能及的正当活儿,她都愿意干。”黛安娜替我作了回答。“而且你知道,圣.约翰,她无法挑谁来帮忙,连你这种犟脾气的人,她也不得不忍受。”

“我可以当个裁缝,我可以当个普通女工,要是干不了更好的活,我可以当个仆人,做个护理女。”我回答。

“行,”圣.约翰先生十分冷淡地说。“如果你有这志气,我就答应帮你忙了,用我自己的时间,按我自己的方式。”

这时他又继续看他那本茶点之前就已埋头在看的书了。我立刻退了出去,因为就眼下体力所及,我已经谈得够多,坐得够长了。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
2 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
3 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
4 emaciated Wt3zuK     
adj.衰弱的,消瘦的
参考例句:
  • A long time illness made him sallow and emaciated.长期患病使他面黄肌瘦。
  • In the light of a single candle,she can see his emaciated face.借着烛光,她能看到他的被憔悴的面孔。
5 pallid qSFzw     
adj.苍白的,呆板的
参考例句:
  • The moon drifted from behind the clouds and exposed the pallid face.月亮从云朵后面钻出来,照着尸体那张苍白的脸。
  • His dry pallid face often looked gaunt.他那张干瘪苍白的脸常常显得憔悴。
6 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
7 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
8 syllable QHezJ     
n.音节;vt.分音节
参考例句:
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
9 protracted 7bbc2aee17180561523728a246b7f16b     
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The war was protracted for four years. 战争拖延了四年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We won victory through protracted struggle. 经过长期的斗争,我们取得了胜利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
11 torpid hq2yQ     
adj.麻痹的,麻木的,迟钝的
参考例句:
  • He just walked and his mind drifted slowly like a torpid stream.他只是埋头走,脑袋里思想都凝滞了,有如一汪流不动的溪水。
  • Even when he was awake he was completely torpid.他醒着的时候也完全麻木不动。
12 degradation QxKxL     
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
参考例句:
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
13 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
14 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
15 tractability 7e6f49def2ee06f9b8bac9edcb0b6a5a     
温顺,易处理,易加工的东西
参考例句:
  • You will find the dog's tractability and friendliness. 你会发现狗既温顺又友好。
  • Mrs. Durbeyfield was only too delighted at this tractability. 德北太太见她这么听话,只有大喜。
16 gruel GeuzG     
n.稀饭,粥
参考例句:
  • We had gruel for the breakfast.我们早餐吃的是粥。
  • He sat down before the fireplace to eat his gruel.他坐到壁炉前吃稀饭。
17 relish wBkzs     
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味
参考例句:
  • I have no relish for pop music.我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
  • I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。
18 feverish gzsye     
adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的
参考例句:
  • He is too feverish to rest.他兴奋得安静不下来。
  • They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。
19 rev njvzwS     
v.发动机旋转,加快速度
参考例句:
  • It's his job to rev up the audience before the show starts.他要负责在表演开始前鼓动观众的热情。
  • Don't rev the engine so hard.别让发动机转得太快。
20 satiety hY5xP     
n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应
参考例句:
  • There is no satiety in study.学无止境。
  • Their presence in foods induces satiety at meal time.它们在食物中的存在诱导进餐时的满足感。
21 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
22 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽,湿地
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
23 benefactors 18fa832416cde88e9f254e94b7de4ebf     
n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人
参考例句:
  • I rate him among my benefactors. 我认为他是我的一个恩人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We showed high respect to benefactors. 我们对捐助者表达了崇高的敬意。 来自辞典例句
24 humiliation Jd3zW     
n.羞辱
参考例句:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
25 bog QtfzF     
n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖
参考例句:
  • We were able to pass him a rope before the bog sucked him under.我们终于得以在沼泽把他吞没前把绳子扔给他。
  • The path goes across an area of bog.这条小路穿过一片沼泽。
26 creases adfbf37b33b2c1e375b9697e49eb1ec1     
(使…)起折痕,弄皱( crease的第三人称单数 ); (皮肤)皱起,使起皱纹
参考例句:
  • She smoothed the creases out of her skirt. 她把裙子上的皱褶弄平。
  • She ironed out all the creases in the shirt. 她熨平了衬衣上的所有皱褶。
27 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
28 speck sFqzM     
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
参考例句:
  • I have not a speck of interest in it.我对它没有任何兴趣。
  • The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud.天空晴朗,一星星云彩也没有。
29 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
30 fragrance 66ryn     
n.芬芳,香味,香气
参考例句:
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
31 eradicate Ui1zn     
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
参考例句:
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
32 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
33 bustled 9467abd9ace0cff070d56f0196327c70     
闹哄哄地忙乱,奔忙( bustle的过去式和过去分词 ); 催促
参考例句:
  • She bustled around in the kitchen. 她在厨房里忙得团团转。
  • The hostress bustled about with an assumption of authority. 女主人摆出一副权威的样子忙来忙去。
34 brass DWbzI     
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
参考例句:
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
35 nay unjzAQ     
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
参考例句:
  • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
  • Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
36 nought gHGx3     
n./adj.无,零
参考例句:
  • We must bring their schemes to nought.我们必须使他们的阴谋彻底破产。
  • One minus one leaves nought.一减一等于零。
37 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
38 housekeeper 6q2zxl     
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
参考例句:
  • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
  • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
39 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
40 destitute 4vOxu     
adj.缺乏的;穷困的
参考例句:
  • They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
  • They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。
41 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
42 crater WofzH     
n.火山口,弹坑
参考例句:
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
43 heartier caa109401f564b92565b598789e6b232     
亲切的( hearty的比较级 ); 热诚的; 健壮的; 精神饱满的
参考例句:
  • Another and heartier smile illumined her rough face, and from that moment we were friends. 另一个更加真诚的微笑照亮了她那粗糙的脸;从那时起,我们就成了朋友。
  • My ideas received a far heartier and were much more appreciated in the corporate world. 劳林本人就是从学术界转到了企业界。
44 sundry CswwL     
adj.各式各样的,种种的
参考例句:
  • This cream can be used to treat sundry minor injuries.这种药膏可用来治各种轻伤。
  • We can see the rich man on sundry occasions.我们能在各种场合见到那个富豪。
45 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
46 naught wGLxx     
n.无,零 [=nought]
参考例句:
  • He sets at naught every convention of society.他轻视所有的社会习俗。
  • I hope that all your efforts won't go for naught.我希望你的努力不会毫无结果。
47 gentry Ygqxe     
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
参考例句:
  • Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.来自土地的收入是衡量是否士绅阶层的真正标准。
  • Better be the head of the yeomanry than the tail of the gentry.宁做自由民之首,不居贵族之末。
48 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
49 moors 039ba260de08e875b2b8c34ec321052d     
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • the North York moors 北约克郡的漠泽
  • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
50 allotted 5653ecda52c7b978bd6890054bd1f75f     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
51 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
52 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
53 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
54 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
55 bustling LxgzEl     
adj.喧闹的
参考例句:
  • The market was bustling with life. 市场上生机勃勃。
  • This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling. 这一带越来越繁华了。
56 brewing eaabd83324a59add9a6769131bdf81b5     
n. 酿造, 一次酿造的量 动词brew的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • It was obvious that a big storm was brewing up. 很显然,一场暴风雨正在酝酿中。
  • She set about brewing some herb tea. 她动手泡一些药茶。
57 superfluous EU6zf     
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
参考例句:
  • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
  • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it.我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
58 ornament u4czn     
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
59 brace 0WzzE     
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备
参考例句:
  • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
  • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
60 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
61 perused 21fd1593b2d74a23f25b2a6c4dbd49b5     
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字)
参考例句:
  • I remained under the wall and perused Miss Cathy's affectionate composition. 我就留在墙跟底下阅读凯蒂小姐的爱情作品。 来自辞典例句
  • Have you perused this article? 你细读了这篇文章了吗? 来自互联网
62 riveted ecef077186c9682b433fa17f487ee017     
铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意
参考例句:
  • I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
  • My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
63 harmonious EdWzx     
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的
参考例句:
  • Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
  • The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
64 lashes e2e13f8d3a7c0021226bb2f94d6a15ec     
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
65 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
66 streaked d67e6c987d5339547c7938f1950b8295     
adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹
参考例句:
  • The children streaked off as fast as they could. 孩子们拔脚飞跑 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • His face was pale and streaked with dirt. 他脸色苍白,脸上有一道道的污痕。 来自辞典例句
67 delineation wxrxV     
n.记述;描写
参考例句:
  • Biography must to some extent delineate characters.传记必须在一定程度上描绘人物。
  • Delineation of channels is the first step of geologic evaluation.勾划河道的轮廓是地质解译的第一步。
68 placid 7A1yV     
adj.安静的,平和的
参考例句:
  • He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years.八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
  • You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to- heart talk with her.你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
69 quiescent A0EzR     
adj.静止的,不活动的,寂静的
参考例句:
  • It is unlikely that such an extremist organization will remain quiescent for long.这种过激的组织是不太可能长期沉默的。
  • Great distance in either time or space has wonderful power to lull and render quiescent the human mind.时间和空间上的远距离有一种奇妙的力量,可以使人的心灵平静。
70 nostril O0Iyn     
n.鼻孔
参考例句:
  • The Indian princess wore a diamond in her right nostril.印弟安公主在右鼻孔中戴了一颗钻石。
  • All South American monkeys have flat noses with widely spaced nostril.所有南美洲的猴子都有平鼻子和宽大的鼻孔。
71 awakened de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0     
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
参考例句:
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
72 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
73 steadfastness quZw6     
n.坚定,稳当
参考例句:
  • But he was attacked with increasing boldness and steadfastness. 但他却受到日益大胆和坚决的攻击。 来自辞典例句
  • There was an unceremonious directness, a searching, decided steadfastness in his gaze now. 现在他的凝视中有一种不礼貌的直率,一种锐利、断然的坚定。 来自辞典例句
74 averted 35a87fab0bbc43636fcac41969ed458a     
防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移
参考例句:
  • A disaster was narrowly averted. 及时防止了一场灾难。
  • Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙,才避免了麻烦。
75 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
参考例句:
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
76 fathom w7wy3     
v.领悟,彻底了解
参考例句:
  • I really couldn't fathom what he was talking about.我真搞不懂他在说些什么。
  • What these people hoped to achieve is hard to fathom.这些人希望实现些什么目标难以揣测。
77 considerably 0YWyQ     
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
参考例句:
  • The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
  • The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
78 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
79 agitating bfcde57ee78745fdaeb81ea7fca04ae8     
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
参考例句:
  • political groups agitating for social change 鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
  • They are agitating to assert autonomy. 他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
80 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
81 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
82 crimsoned b008bdefed67976f40c7002b96ff6bc9     
变为深红色(crimson的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • His face crimsoned when he saw her. 他一看到她就满脸通红。
  • Tu Hsueh-shih took this attitude of his nephew as a downright insult and crimsoned violently. 这在杜学诗看来,简直是对于他老叔的侮辱。他满脸通红了! 来自子夜部分
83 inquisitive s64xi     
adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的
参考例句:
  • Children are usually inquisitive.小孩通常很好问。
  • A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience.陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。
84 concisely Jvwzw5     
adv.简明地
参考例句:
  • These equations are written more concisely as a single columnmatrix equation. 这些方程以单列矩阵方程表示会更简单。 来自辞典例句
  • The fiber morphology can be concisely summarized. 可以对棉纤维的形态结构进行扼要地归纳。 来自辞典例句
85 mightily ZoXzT6     
ad.强烈地;非常地
参考例句:
  • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
  • This seemed mightily to relieve him. 干完这件事后,他似乎轻松了许多。
86 beverage 0QgyN     
n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句:
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
87 penetrating ImTzZS     
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
参考例句:
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
88 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
89 unlimited MKbzB     
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的
参考例句:
  • They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
  • There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
90 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
91 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
92 dependant GmAz6     
n.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
参考例句:
  • The dependent dependant cannot live independently.依靠别人的被赡养者不能独立生活。
  • The fact that the woman is still regarded as the man's dependant.再加上女人仍被看作是男人的附属品这一事实。
93 treasurer VmHwm     
n.司库,财务主管
参考例句:
  • Mr. Smith was succeeded by Mrs.Jones as treasurer.琼斯夫人继史密斯先生任会计。
  • The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.财务主管由于试图窜改公司财政帐目而被拘留。
94 culpability e7529dc2faf94dc34775af32bfdda275     
n.苛责,有罪
参考例句:
  • As if the estrangement between them had come of any culpability of hers. 姐弟俩疏远的责任竟仿佛落到了她的身上! 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • The offence, as now defined in English law, covers a wide spectrum of culpability. 英国法律规定,违法包括很多种过失行为。 来自互联网
95 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
96 catastrophe WXHzr     
n.大灾难,大祸
参考例句:
  • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
  • This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
97 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
98 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
参考例句:
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
99 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
100 genial egaxm     
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
参考例句:
  • Orlando is a genial man.奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
  • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host.他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
101 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
102 alias LKMyX     
n.化名;别名;adv.又名
参考例句:
  • His real name was Johnson,but he often went by the alias of Smith.他的真名是约翰逊,但是他常常用化名史密斯。
  • You can replace this automatically generated alias with a more meaningful one.可用更有意义的名称替换这一自动生成的别名。
103 expedient 1hYzh     
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
参考例句:
  • The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。
  • Every kind of expedient was devised by our friends.我们的朋友想出了各种各样的应急办法。
104 mused 0affe9d5c3a243690cca6d4248d41a85     
v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事)
参考例句:
  • \"I wonder if I shall ever see them again, \"he mused. “我不知道是否还可以再见到他们,”他沉思自问。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • \"Where are we going from here?\" mused one of Rutherford's guests. 卢瑟福的一位客人忍不住说道:‘我们这是在干什么?” 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
105 imperturbably a0f47e17391988f62c9d80422a96d6bc     
adv.泰然地,镇静地,平静地
参考例句:
  • She was excellently, imperturbably good; affectionate, docile, obedient, and much addicted to speaking the truth. 她绝对善良,脾气也好到了极点;温柔、谦和、恭顺一贯爱说真话。 来自辞典例句
  • We could face imperturbably the and find out the best countermeasure only iffind the real origin. 只有找出贸易摩擦的根源,才能更加冷静地面对这一困扰,找出最佳的解决方法。 来自互联网
106 acumen qVgzn     
n.敏锐,聪明
参考例句:
  • She has considerable business acumen.她的经营能力绝非一般。
  • His business acumen has made his very successful.他的商业头脑使他很成功。
107 dispense lZgzh     
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
参考例句:
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
108 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
109 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
110 destitution cf0b90abc1a56e3ce705eb0684c21332     
n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷
参考例句:
  • The people lived in destitution. 民生凋敝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His drinking led him to a life of destitution. 酗酒导致他生活贫穷。 来自辞典例句
111 sincerity zyZwY     
n.真诚,诚意;真实
参考例句:
  • His sincerity added much more authority to the story.他的真诚更增加了故事的说服力。
  • He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。
112 casement kw8zwr     
n.竖铰链窗;窗扉
参考例句:
  • A casement is a window that opens by means of hinges at the side.竖铰链窗是一种用边上的铰链开启的窗户。
  • With the casement half open,a cold breeze rushed inside.窗扉半开,凉风袭来。
113 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
114 incumbent wbmzy     
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
参考例句:
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。


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