While Lord Andrew and his new colleague were making the range of the suburbs, the glad progress of the victor Scots had turned the whole aspect of that gloomy city. Doors and windows, so recently closed in deep mourning, for the sanguinary deeds done in the palace, now opened teeming4 with smiling inhabitants. The general joy penetrated5 to the most remote recesses6. Mothers now threw their fond arms around the necks of the children whom just before they had regarded with the averted7 eyes of despair; in the one sex, they then beheld8 the victims of, perhaps, the next requisition for blood; and in the other, the hapless prey9 of passions, more felt than the horrid10 rage of the beast of the field. But now all was secure again. These terrific tyrants11 were driven hence; and the happy parent, embracing her offspring as if restored from the grave, implored12 a thousand blessings13 on the head of Wallace, the gifted agent of all this good.
Sons who in secret had lamented14 the treacherous15 death of their fathers, and brothers of their brothers, now opened their gates, and joined the valiant16 troops in the streets. Widowed wives and fatherless daughters almost forgot they had been bereaved17 of their natural protectors, when they saw Scotland rescued from her enemies, and her armed sons, once more walking in the broad day, masters of themselves and of their country’s liberties.
Thus, then, with every heart rejoicing, every house teeming with numbers to swell18 the ranks of Wallace, did he, the day after he had entered Ayr, see all arranged for its peaceful establishment. But ere he bade that town adieu, in which he had been educated, and where almost every man, remembering its preserver’s boyish years, thronged19 round him with recollections of former days, one duty yet demanded his stay: to pay funeral honors to the remains20 of his beloved grandfather.
Accordingly, the time was fixed21; and with every solemnity due to his virtues22 and his rank, Sir Ronald Crawford was buried in the chapel24 of the citadel25. It was not a scene of mere26 ceremonious mourning. As he had been the father of the fatherless, he was followed to the grave by many an orphan’s tears; and as he had been the protector of the distressed27 of every degree, a procession, long and full of lamentation28, conducted his shrouded29 corpse30 to its earthly rest. The mourning families of the chiefs who had fallen in the same bloody31 theater with himself, closed the sad retinue32; and while the holy rites33 committed his body to the ground, the sacred mass was extended to those who had been plunged34 into the weltering element.
While Wallace confided35 the aged36 Elspa and her sister to the care of Sir Reginald Crawford, to whom he also resigned the lands of his grandfather; “Cousin,” said he, “you are a valiant and a humane37 man! I leave you to be the representative of your venerable uncle; to cherish these poor women whom he loved; to be the protector of his people and the defender38 of the town. The citadel is under the command of the Baron2 of Auchinleck; he, with his brave followers39, being the first to hail the burning of the accursed Barns of Ayr.”
After this solemnity, and these dispositions40, Wallace called a review of his troops; and found that he could leave five hundred men at Ayr, and march an army of at least two thousand out of it.
His present design was to take his course to Berwick; and, by seizing every castle of strength in his way, form a chain of works across the country, which would not only bulwark41 Scotland against any further inroads from its enemies, but render the subjugation42 of the interior Southron garrisons43 more certain and easy.
On the third morning after the conflagration45 of the palace, Wallace quitted Ayr; and marching over its far-stretching hills, manned every watch-tower on their summits. For now, whithersoever he moved, he found his victories had preceded him; and all, from hall to hovel, turned out to greet and offer him their services. Thus, heralded46 by fame, the panic-struck Southron governors fled at the distant view of his standards; the flames of Ayr seemed to menace them all, and castle and fortalice, from Muirkirk to the walls of Berwick, opened their gates before him.
Arrived under those blood-stained towers which had so often been the objects of dispute between the powers of England and of Scotland, he prepared for their immediate47 attack. Berwick being a valuable fortress48 to the enemy, not only as a key to the invaded kingdom, but a point whence by their ships they commanded the whole of the eastern coast of Scotland, Wallace expected that a desperate stand would be made here to stop the progress of his arms. But being aware that the most expeditious49 mode of warfare50 was the best adapted to promote his cause, he first took the town by assault; and then, having driven the garrison44 into the citadel, assailed51 it by a vigorous seige.
After ten days hard duty before the walls, Wallace devised a plan to obtain possession of the English ships which commanded the harbor. He found among his own troops many men who had been used to a seafaring life; these he disguised as fugitive52 Southrons from the late defeats, and sent in boats to the enemy’s vessels53 which lay in the roads. The feint took; and by these means getting possession of those nearest the town, he manned them with his own people; and going out with them himself, in three days made himself master of every ship on the coast.
By this maneuver54 the situation of the beseiged was rendered so hopeless, that no mode of escape was left but by desperate sallies. They made them, but without other effect than weakening their strength and increasing their miseries55. Wallace was for them to do in their situation, he needed no better spy over their actions than his own judgment56.
Foiled in every attempt, as their opponent, guessing their intentions, was prepared at every point to meet their different essays, and losing men at every rencounter, their governor stood without resource. Without provisions, without aid of any kind for his wounded men, and hourly annoyed by the victorious57 Scots, who continued day and night to throw showers of arrows, and other missile weapons, from the towers and springalls with which they had overtopped the walls, the unhappy Earl of Gloucester seemed ready to rush on death, to avoid the disgrace of surrendering the fortress. Every soul in the garrison was reduced to similar despair. Wallace even found means to dam up the spring which had supplied the citadel with water. The common men, famished58 with hunger, smarting with wounds, and now perishing with inextinguishable thirst, threw themselves at the feet of their officers, imploring59 them to represent to their royal governor that if he held out longer, he must defend the place alone, for they could not exist another day under their present sufferings.
The earl indeed repented60 the rashness with which he had thrown himself unprovisioned into the citadel. He now saw that expectation was no apology for want of precaution. When his first division had been overpowered in the assault on the town, his evil genius then suggested that it was best to take the second unbroken into the citadel, and there await the arrival of a reinforcement by sea. But he thence beheld the ships which had defended the harbor seized by Wallace before his eyes. Hope was then crushed, and nothing but death or dishonor seemed to be his alternatives. Cut to the soul at the consequences of his want of judgment, he determined61 to retrieve62 his fame by washing out that error with his blood. To fall under the ruins of Berwick Castle was his resolution. Such was the state of his mind when his officers appeared with the petition from his men. In proportion as they felt the extremities63 into which they were driven, the offense64 he had committed glared with tenfold enormity in his eyes; and, in a wild despair, he told them “they might do as they would, but for his part, the moment they opened the gates to the enemy, that moment should be the last of his life. He, that was the son-in-law of King Edward, would never yield his sword to a Scottish rebel.”
Terrified at these threats on himself, the soldiers, who loved their general, declared themselves willing to die with him; and, as a last effort, proposed making a mine under the principal tower of the Scots; and by setting fire to it, at least destroy the means by which they feared their enemies might storm the citadel.
As Wallace gave his orders from this commanding station, he observed the besieged65 passing in numbers behind a mound66, in the direction of the tower where he stood: he concluded what was their design; and ordering a countermine to be made, what he anticipated happened; and Murray, at the head of his miners, encountered those of the castle at the very moment they would have set fire to the combustibles laid to consume the tower. The instant struggle was violent, but short; for the impetuous Scots drove their amazed and enfeebled adversaries67 through the aperture68, back into the citadel. At this crisis, Wallace, with a band of resolute69 men, sprung from the tower upon the wall; and it being almost deserted70 by its late guards (who had quitted their post to assist in repelling71 the foe72 below), he leaped into the midst of the conflict and the battle became general. It was decisive; for beholding73 the undaunted resolution with which the weakened and dying were supporting the cause their governor was determined to defend to the last, Wallace found his admiration74 and his pity alike excited; and even while his followers seemed to have each his foe’s life in his hands, when one instant more would make him the undisputed master of the castle (for not a Southron would then breathe to dispute it), he resolved to stop the carnage. At the moment when a gallant75 officer, who, having assaulted him with the vehemence76 of despair, now lay disarmed77 under him; at that moment when the discomfited78 knight79 exclaimed, “In mercy strike, and redeem80 the honor of Ralph de Monthermer!”27 Wallace raised his bugle81 and sounded the note of peace. Every sword was arrested, and the universal clangor of battle was hushed in expecting silence.
27 Ralph de Monthermer, a noble knight who married Jane of Acre, the daughter of King Edward I. He was created Earl of Gloucester on his marriage with that princess.-(1809.)
“Rise, brave earl,” cried Wallace, to the governor; “I revere82 virtue23 too sincerely to take an unworthy advantage of my fortune. The valor83 of this garrison commands my respect; and, as a proof of my sincerity84, I grant to it what I have never yet done to any: that yourself and these dauntless men march out with the honors of war, and without any bonds on your future conduct toward us. We leave it to your own hearts to decide whether you will ever be again made instruments to enchain a free and brave people.”
While he was speaking, De Monthermer leaned gloomily on the sword he had returned to him, with his eyes fixed on his men. They answered his glance with looks that said they understood him: and passing a few words in whispers to each other, one at last spoke85 aloud: “Decide for us, earl. We are as ready to die as to live; so that in neither we may be divided from you.”
At this generous declaration the proud despair of De Monthermer gave way to nobler feelings; and while a big tear stood in each eye, he turned to Wallace, and stretching out his hand to him. “Noble Scot,” said he, “your unexampled generosity86, and the invincible87 fidelity88 of these heroic men, have compelled me to accept the life I had resolved to lose under these walls, rather than resign them. But virtue is resistless, and to it do I surrender that pride of soul which made existence insufferable under the consciousness of having erred89. When I became the husband of King Edward’s daughter, I believed myself pledged to victories or to death. But there is a conquest, and I feel it, greater than over hosts in the field; and here taught to make it, the husband of the princess of England, the proud Earl of Gloucester, consents to live to be a monument of Scottish nobleness, and of the inflexible90 fidelity of English soldiers.”
“You live, illustrious and virtuous91 Englishmen,” returned Wallace, “to redeem that honor of which too many rapacious92 sons of England have robbed their country. Go forth93, therefore, as my conqueror94, for you have on this spot extinguished that burning antipathy95 with which the outraged96 heart of William Wallace had vowed97 to extirpate98 every Southron from off this ravaged99 land. Honor, brave earl, makes all men brethren; and, as a brother, I open these gates for you, to repass into your country. When there, if you ever remember William Wallace, let it be as a man who fights, not for conquest or renown100, but to restore Scotland to her rights, and then resign his sword to peace.”
“I shall remember you, Sir William Wallace!” returned De Monthermer; “and, as a pledge of it, you shall never see me again in this country till I come an embassador of that peace for which you fight. But meanwhile, in the moment of hot contention101 for the rights which you believe wrested102 from you, do you remember that they have not been so much the spoil of my royal father’s ambition as the traffic of your own venal103 nobles. Had I not believed that Scotland was unworthy of freedom, I should never have appeared upon her borders; but now that I see that she has brave hearts within her, who not only resist oppression, but know how to wield104 power, I detest105 the zeal106 with which I volunteered to rivet107 her chains. And I repeat, that never again shall my hostile foot impress this land.”
These sentiments were answered in the same spirit by his soldiers; and the Scots, following the example of their leader, treated them with every kindness. After dispensing108 amongst them provisions, and appointing means to convey the wounded in comfort, Wallace bade a cordial farewell to the Earl of Gloucester, and his men conducted their reconciled enemies over the Tweed. There they parted. The English bent109 their course toward London, and the Scots returned to their victorious general.
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1
barons
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| 男爵( baron的名词复数 )； 巨头； 大王； 大亨 | |
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baron
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| n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王 | |
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vassals
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| n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 )；（封建时代）诸侯；从属者；下属 | |
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teeming
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| adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 )；到处都是；（指水、雨等）暴降；倾注 | |
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penetrated
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| adj. 击穿的，鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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averted
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| 防止，避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 )； 转移 | |
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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horrid
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| adj.可怕的；令人惊恐的；恐怖的；极讨厌的 | |
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tyrants
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| 专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 )； 暴君似的人； （古希腊的）僭主； 严酷的事物 | |
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implored
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| 恳求或乞求（某人）( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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blessings
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| n.（上帝的）祝福( blessing的名词复数 )；好事；福分；因祸得福 | |
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lamented
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| adj.被哀悼的，令人遗憾的v.（为…）哀悼，痛哭，悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的，有暗藏的危险的；adj.背叛的，背信弃义的 | |
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valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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bereaved
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| adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去（希望、生命等）( bereave的过去式和过去分词)；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；抢走（财物） | |
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swell
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| vi.膨胀，肿胀；增长，增强 | |
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thronged
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| v.成群，挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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chapel
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| n.小教堂，殡仪馆 | |
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citadel
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| n.城堡；堡垒；避难所 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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distressed
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| 痛苦的 | |
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lamentation
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| n.悲叹，哀悼 | |
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shrouded
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| v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 )；保密 | |
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corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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retinue
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| n.侍从；随员 | |
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rites
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| 仪式，典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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confided
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| v.吐露（秘密，心事等）( confide的过去式和过去分词 )；（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等） | |
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aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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humane
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| adj.人道的，富有同情心的 | |
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defender
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| n.保卫者，拥护者，辩护人 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 )； 用户； 契据的附面； 从动件 | |
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dispositions
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| 安排( disposition的名词复数 )； 倾向； （财产、金钱的）处置； 气质 | |
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bulwark
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| n.堡垒，保障，防御 | |
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subjugation
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| n.镇压，平息，征服 | |
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garrisons
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| 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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garrison
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| n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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45
conflagration
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| n.建筑物或森林大火 | |
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46
heralded
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| v.预示( herald的过去式和过去分词 )；宣布（好或重要） | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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fortress
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| n.堡垒，防御工事 | |
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expeditious
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| adj.迅速的，敏捷的 | |
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warfare
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| n.战争(状态)；斗争；冲突 | |
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51
assailed
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| v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 )；困扰；质问；毅然应对 | |
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fugitive
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| adj.逃亡的，易逝的；n.逃犯，逃亡者 | |
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vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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maneuver
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| n.策略[pl.]演习；v.(巧妙)控制；用策略 | |
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miseries
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| n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 )；痛苦的事；穷困；常发牢骚的人 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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victorious
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| adj.胜利的，得胜的 | |
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famished
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| adj.饥饿的 | |
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imploring
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| 恳求的，哀求的 | |
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repented
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| 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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retrieve
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| vt.重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索 | |
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extremities
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| n.端点( extremity的名词复数 )；尽头；手和足；极窘迫的境地 | |
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offense
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| n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪 | |
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besieged
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| 包围，围困，围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mound
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| n.土墩，堤，小山；v.筑堤，用土堆防卫 | |
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adversaries
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| n.对手，敌手( adversary的名词复数 ) | |
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aperture
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| n.孔，隙，窄的缺口 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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deserted
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| adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的 | |
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repelling
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| v.击退( repel的现在分词 )；使厌恶；排斥；推开 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人，仇敌 | |
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beholding
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| v.看，注视( behold的现在分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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74
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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75
gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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76
vehemence
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| n.热切；激烈；愤怒 | |
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77
disarmed
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| v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 )；使息怒 | |
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78
discomfited
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| v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词)；使狼狈；使挫折；挫败 | |
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79
knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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80
redeem
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| v.买回，赎回，挽回，恢复，履行（诺言等） | |
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81
bugle
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| n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集 | |
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82
revere
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| vt.尊崇，崇敬，敬畏 | |
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83
valor
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| n.勇气，英勇 | |
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84
sincerity
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| n.真诚，诚意；真实 | |
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85
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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86
generosity
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| n.大度，慷慨，慷慨的行为 | |
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87
invincible
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| adj.不可征服的，难以制服的 | |
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88
fidelity
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| n.忠诚，忠实；精确 | |
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89
erred
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| 犯错误，做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90
inflexible
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| adj.不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的 | |
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91
virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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92
rapacious
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| adj.贪婪的，强夺的 | |
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93
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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94
conqueror
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| n.征服者，胜利者 | |
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95
antipathy
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| n.憎恶；反感，引起反感的人或事物 | |
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96
outraged
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| a.震惊的，义愤填膺的 | |
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97
vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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98
extirpate
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| v.除尽，灭绝 | |
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99
ravaged
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| 毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 )； 蹂躏； 劫掠； 抢劫 | |
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100
renown
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| n.声誉，名望 | |
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101
contention
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| n.争论，争辩，论战；论点，主张 | |
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102
wrested
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| （用力）拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 )； 费力取得； （从…）攫取； （ 从… ） 强行取去… | |
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103
venal
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| adj.唯利是图的，贪脏枉法的 | |
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104
wield
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| vt.行使，运用，支配；挥，使用(武器等) | |
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105
detest
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| vt.痛恨，憎恶 | |
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106
zeal
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| n.热心，热情，热忱 | |
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107
rivet
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| n.铆钉；vt.铆接，铆牢；集中(目光或注意力) | |
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108
dispensing
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| v.分配( dispense的现在分词 )；施与；配（药） | |
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109
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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