Moscow
Moscow, Russia’s darling daughter,
Where thine equal shall we find?’
— Dmitrieff
Who can help loving mother Moscow?
— Baratynski (Feasts)
A journey to Moscow! To see the world!
Where better?
????Where man is not.
[Written 1827–1828 at Moscow, Mikhailovskoe, St. Petersburg and Malinniki.]
I
The snows from off the hills around
And flooded all the level ground.
A smile from slumbering8 nature clear
Did seem to greet the youthful year;
The heavens shone in deeper blue,
The woods, still naked to the view,
Flew to collect his rural tax;
Already sings the nightingale.
II
Mournful is thine approach to me,
O Spring, thou chosen time of love!
My spirit and my blood doth move,
What sad emotions o’er me steal
When first upon my cheek I feel
The breath of Spring again renewed,
Secure in rural quietude —
Or, strange to me is happiness?
Do all things which to mirth incline.
And make a dark existence shine
And is all light within destroyed?
III
Or, heedless of the leaves’ return
Do we alone our losses mourn
Do we foresee in troubled dreams
The coming of life’s Autumn drear.
For which no springtime shall appear?
Or, it may be, we inly seek,
Some other long-departed Spring,
Whose memories make the heart beat quick
With thoughts of a far distant land,
Of a strange night when the moon and —
IV
’Tis now the season! Idlers all,
Epicurean philosophers,
Of Levshin’s school ye followers,67
Priams of country populations
’Tis the warm time of labour, flowers;
The time for mystic strolls which late
Quick to the country let us wend
In vehicles surcharged with freight;
In coach or post-cart duly placed
Beyond the city-barriers haste.
67 Levshin — a contemporary writer on political economy.
V
Thou also, reader generous,
The chaise long ordered please employ,
Which in the winter were a joy:
Go hear the rustling of the oaks
Where in the country Eugene yet,
An idle anchorite and sad,
A while ago the winter spent,
Near young Tattiana resident,
My pretty self-deceiving maid —
No more the village knows his face,
For there he left a mournful trace.
VI
Let us proceed unto a rill,
Which in a hilly neighbourhood
The river through the linden wood.
The nightingale there all night long,
Spring’s paramour, pours forth her song
And lo! where lies a marble tomb
And two old pines their branches spread —
“Vladimir Lenski lies beneath,
Thereon the passing traveller read:
VII
Time was, the breath of early dawn
At eventide would hither come,
And, by the light the moonbeams gave,
And his poor basten sandal knits.
VIII
My poor Vladimir, bitter tears
Thee but a little space bewept,
Nor true unto her sorrow kept.
Another could her heart engage,
By flattery and lover’s art —
A lancer captivates her heart!
A lancer her soul dotes upon:
Before the altar, lo! the pair,
Mark ye with what a modest air
She bows her head beneath the crown;68
Her lips where light smiles come and go!
68 The crown used in celebrating marriages in Russia according to the forms of the Eastern Church. See Note 28.
IX
My poor Vladimir! In the tomb,
Was the sad poet filled with gloom,
Is the world to him sealed and dumb?
The same unmoved oblivion
On us beyond the grave attends,
Dies suddenly: of heirs alone
Whilst struggling for the heritage.
X
No longer through her former home;
The lancer, to his calling bound,
Distracted by her grief appears
When the hour came to bid good-bye —
But my Tattiana’s eyes were dry.
Only her countenance71 assumed
A deadly pallor, air distressed73;
When all around the entrance pressed,
Around the carriage of the pair —
Tattiana gently led them there.
XI
And long her eyes as through a haze
Alas! the friend of childish days
Away, Tattiana, hath been ta’en.
Thy dove, thy darling little pet
On whom a sister’s heart was set
Afar is borne by cruel fate,
For evermore is separate.
She wanders aimless as a sprite,
But nowhere can she find repose,
XII
And to Oneguine far away
Her heart importunately83 turns.
She never more his face may view,
For was it not her duty to
The poet fell; already men
No more remembered him; unto
The memory of the bard was driven
Like smoke athwart the heaven blue;
And mourned him still. Why mourn his fate?
XIII
’Twas eve. ’Twas dusk. The river speeds
Already dance to song proceeds;
The fisher’s fire afar illumes
Beneath the silver of the moon
Long time in meditation90 deep
Her path across the plain doth keep —
Proceeds, until she from a hill
A village and beneath, a wood,
A garden by a shining rill.
She gazed thereon, and instant beat
Her heart more loudly and more fleet.
XIV
She hesitates, in doubt is thrown —
“Shall I proceed, or homeward flee?
He is not there: I am not known:
The house and garden I would see.”
With bated breath, around she bends
The household troop of little boys,
Who with a scuffle and a shout
The damsel under escort place.
XV
“Can I inspect the mansion, please?”
Tattiana asks, and hurriedly
Unto Anicia for the keys
The family of children hie.
Anicia soon appears, the door
Opens unto her visitor.
Into the lonely house she went,
Wherein a space Oneguine spent.
She gazed — a cue, forgotten long,
Doth on the billiard table rest,
Upon the tumbled sofa placed,
A riding whip. She strolls along.
The master always used to sit.
XVI
“Departed Lenski here to dine
In winter time would often come.
Please follow this way, lady mine,
This is my master’s sitting-room99.
’Tis here he slept, his coffee took,
Into accounts would sometimes look,
The room my former master used.
On Sundays by yon window he,
Spectacles upon nose, all day
God save his soul eternally
And grant his weary bones their rest
Deep in our mother Earth’s chill breast!”
XVII
Tattiana’s eyes with tender gleam
On everything around her gaze,
Of priceless value all things seem
A pleasure though with sorrow knit:
The table with its lamp unlit,
The pile of books, with carpet spread
Beneath the window-sill his bed,
Lord Byron’s portrait on the wall
And the cast-iron statuette
With folded arms and eyes bent low,
Cocked hat and melancholy106 brow.69
XVIII
Long in this fashionable cell
Dark was the valley and the wood
Behind the mountain sank the moon.
Long, long the hour had past when home
Our youthful wanderer should roam.
She hid the trouble of her breast,
Heaved an involuntary sigh
And turned to leave immediately,
But first permission did request
That certain volumes she might read.
XIX
Adieu she to the matron said
At the front gates, but in brief space
At early morn returns the maid
When in the study’s calm retreat,
Wrapt in oblivion complete,
She found herself alone at last,
Longtime her tears flowed thick and fast;
But presently she tried to read;
At first for books was disinclined,
But soon their choice seemed to her mind
Remarkable113. She then indeed
A new world was made manifest!
XX
Although we know that Eugene had
Long ceased to be a reading man,
Still certain authors, I may add,
He had excepted from the ban:
The bard of Juan and the Giaour,
With it may be a couple more;
Romances three, in which ye scan
As the reflection of his age,
His immorality117 of mind
A visionary personage
With his exasperated120 sense,
His energy and impotence.
XXI
And numerous pages had preserved
With eye precise and without fail.
Tattiana saw with trepidation123
By what idea or observation
Oneguine was the most impressed,
In what he merely acquiesced124.
Oneguine’s pencillings. His mind
Made revelations undesigned,
Of what he thought and what believed,
Interrogation to denote.
XXII
And my Tattiana now began
To understand by slow degrees
More clearly, God be praised, the man,
Whom autocratic fate’s decrees
Had bid her sigh for without hope —
A dangerous, gloomy misanthrope129,
Being from hell or heaven sent,
Angel or fiend malevolent130.
Which is he? or an imitation,
A Russian in Childe Harold’s cloak,
Handbook of fashionable phrase
XXIII
Hath she a fitting phrase selected?
But time flies and she doth forget
They long at home have her expected —
Whither two neighbouring dames have walked
And a long time about her talked.
“What can be done? She is no child!”
“Olinka is her junior, see.
’Tis time to many her, ’tis true,
But tell me what am I to do?
To all she answers cruelly —
And lonely through the forest creeps.”
XXIV
“Is she in love?” quoth one. “With whom?
Bouyanoff courted. She refused.
The hussar Pikhtin was accused.
O yes! my hopes soon disappeared.”
“But, matushka, to Moscow you70
Should go, the market for a maid,
“Alas! my friend, no revenue!”
“Enough to see one winter’s end;
If not, the money I will lend.”
70 “Matushka,” or “little mother,” a term of endearment141 in constant use amongst Russian females.
XXV
The venerable dame opined
The counsel good and full of reason,
Her money counted, and designed
To visit Moscow in the season.
Tattiana learns the intelligence —
The unaffected traits she now
Unto a carping world must show —
Her toilette’s antiquated144 style,
Her antiquated mode of speech,
For Moscow fops and Circes each
To mark with a contemptuous smile.
Horror! had she not better stay
Deep in the greenwood far away?
XXVI
Arising with the morning’s light,
Unto the fields she makes her way,
And with emotional delight
Surveying them, she thus doth say:
“Ye peaceful valleys all, good-bye!
Ye well-known mountain summits high,
Thou beauteous sky above, farewell!
Delicious nature, thee I fly,
The calm existence which I prize
I yield for splendid vanities,
Thou too farewell, my liberty!
Whither and wherefore do I speed
And what will Destiny concede?”
XXVII
Farther Tattiana’s walks extend —
’Tis now the hillock now the rill
Their natural attractions lend
To stay the maid against her will.
She the acquaintances she loves,
Another visit hastes to pay.
But Summer swiftly fades away
And golden Autumn draweth nigh,
A victim decked with golden leaves;
Dark clouds before the north wind fly;
It blew: it howled: till winter e’en
Came forth in all her magic sheen.
XXVIII
The snow descends and buries all,
O’er hillock and o’er meadow throws.
The channel of the river stilled
As if with eider-down is filled.
The hoar-frost glitters: all rejoice
In mother Winter’s strange caprice.
But Tania’s heart is not at ease,
Winter’s approach she doth not hail
Nor the first snow of winter seize
Her shoulders, breast and face to lave —
Alarm the winter journey gave.
XXIX
But ultimately doth approach.
Examined, mended, newly found
Was the old and forgotten coach;
Kibitkas three, the accustomed train,71
The household property contain:
Saucepans and mattresses153 and chairs,
Portmanteaus and preserves in jars,
Feather-beds, also poultry-coops,
To happiness contributing.
Behold! beside their dwelling groups
71 In former times, and to some extent the practice still continues to the present day, Russian families were wont to travel with every necessary of life, and, in the case of the wealthy, all its luxuries following in their train. As the poet complains in a subsequent stanza157 there were no inns; and if the simple Larinas required such ample store of creature comforts the impediments accompanying a great noble on his journeys may be easily conceived.
XXX
These to the coach of state are bound,
Breakfast the busy cooks prepare,
Old women at the coachmen swear.
A bearded postillion astride
Unto the gates the servants fly
To bid the gentlefolk good-bye.
These take their seats; the coach of state
Shall I behold thee once again?”—
Tattiana tears cannot restrain.
XXXI
The limits of enlightenment
When to enlarge we shall succeed,
In course of time (the whole extent
Will not five centuries exceed
By computation) it is like
Our roads transformed the eye will strike;
Highways all Russia will unite
And form a network left and right;
On iron bridges we shall gaze
Which o’er the waters boldly leap,
Mountains we’ll level and through deep
XXXII
But now, what wretched roads one sees,
Our bridges long neglected rot,
Inns there are none. Pretentious170 but
Meagre, within a draughty hut,
A bill of fare hangs full in sight
And irritates the appetite.
Meantime a Cyclops of those parts
Before a fire which feebly glows
Mends with the Russian hammer’s blows
The ruts of his own fatherland.
XXXIII
Yet on a frosty winter day
No senseless fashionable lay
For our Automedons are fire
And our swift troikas never tire;
The verst posts catch the vacant eye
And like a palisade flit by.72
The Larinas unwisely went,
From apprehension175 of the cost,
By their own horses, not the post —
So Tania to her heart’s content
Could taste the pleasures of the road.
72 This somewhat musty joke has appeared in more than one national costume. Most Englishmen, if we were to replace verst-posts with milestones177 and substitute a graveyard178 for a palisade, would instantly recognize its Yankee extraction. In Russia however its origin is as ancient at least as the reign132 of Catherine the Second. The witticism179 ran thus: A courier sent by Prince Potemkin to the Empress drove so fast that his sword, projecting from the vehicle, rattled180 against the verst-posts as if against a palisade!
XXXIV
But they draw near. Before them, lo!
As with innumerable fires.73
Ah! brethren, what was my delight
When I yon semicircle bright
Of churches, gardens, belfries high
Moscow, how oft in evil days,
Moscow! How much is in the phrase
For every loyal Russian breast!
How much is in that word expressed!
73 The aspect of Moscow, especially as seen from the Sparrow Hills, a low range bordering the river Moskva at a short distance from the city, is unique and splendid. It possesses several domes188 completely plated with gold and some twelve hundred spires most of which are surmounted189 by a golden cross. At the time of sunset they seem literally190 tipped with flame. It was from this memorable191 spot that Napoleon and the Grand Army first obtained a glimpse at the city of the Tsars. There are three hundred and seventy churches in Moscow. The Kremlin itself is however by far the most interesting object to the stranger.
XXXV
Petrovski Palace! Gloomily
Here, drunk with his late victory,
Napoleon tarried till it please
Moscow approach on bended knees,
Time-honoured Kremlin’s keys present.
Not so! My Moscow never went
To seek him out with bended head.
No gift she bears, no feast proclaims,
But lights incendiary flames
For the impatient chief instead.
He on the conflagration194 frowned.74
74 Napoleon on his arrival in Moscow on the 14th September took up his quarters in the Kremlin, but on the 16th had to remove to the Petrovski Palace or Castle on account of the conflagration which broke out in all quarters of the city. He however returned to the Kremlin on the 19th September. The Palace itself is placed in the midst of extensive grounds just outside the city, on the road to Tver, i.e. to the northwest. It is perhaps worthy195 of remark, as one amongst numerous circumstances proving how extensively the poet interwove his own life-experiences with the plot of this poem, that it was by this road that he himself must have been in the habit of approaching Moscow from his favourite country residence of Mikhailovskoe, in the province of Pskoff.
XXXVI
Adieu, thou witness of our glory,
Petrovski Palace; come, astir!
Appear; along the road of Tver
The coach is borne o’er ruts and holes,
Past women, sentry-boxes, rolls,
Past palaces and nunneries,
Bokharians, peasants, beds of greens,
Boulevards, belfries, milliners,
Huts, chemists, Cossacks, shopkeepers
And fashionable magazines,
Balconies, lion’s heads on doors,
75 The first line refers to the prevailing198 shape of the cast-iron handles which adorn the porte cocheres. The Russians are fond of tame birds — jackdaws, pigeons, starlings, etc., abound199 in Moscow and elsewhere.
XXXVII
The weary way still incomplete,
An hour passed by — another — till,
Near Khariton’s in a side street
The coach before a house stood still.
At an old aunt’s they had arrived
Who had for four long years survived
A Kalmuck gray, in caftan rent
And spectacles, his knitting staid
And the saloon threw open wide;
The princess from the sofa cried
And the newcomers welcome bade.
The two old ladies then embraced
And exclamations201 interlaced.
XXXVIII
“Princesse, mon ange!”—“Pachette!”—
“Aline!”
“Who would have thought it? As of yore!
Is it for long?”—“Ma chere cousine!”
“Sit down. How funny, to be sure!
“Ah! come, Tattiana, come to me!
Is it a dream, and can it be?
Cousin, rememb’rest Grandison?”
“What! Grandison?”—“Yes, certainly!”
“Oh! I remember, where is he?”—
“Here, he resides with Simeon.
He called upon me Christmas Eve —
His son is married, just conceive!”
XXXIX
“And he — but of him presently —
To-morrow Tania we will show,
What say you? to the family —
Alas! abroad I cannot go.
See, I can hardly crawl about —
But you must both be quite tired out!
Let us go seek a little rest —
Oppressive now is happiness,
Not only sorrow — Ah! my dear,
Now I am fit for nothing here.
In old age life is weariness!”
Then weeping she sank back distressed
And fits of coughing racked her chest.
XL
By the sick lady’s gaiety
And kindness Tania was impressed,
But, her own room in memory,
The strange apartment her oppressed:
Repose her silken curtains fled,
She could not sleep in her new bed.
Which of approaching labour tells
Aroused Tattiana from her bed.
Beneath her lay a strange courtyard,
A stable, kitchen, fence appeared.
XLI
To consanguineous dinners they
Conduct Tattiana constantly,
That grandmothers and grandsires may
Contemplate209 her sad reverie.
We Russians, friends from distant parts
And exclamations and good cheer.
“How Tania grows! Doth it appear”
“Long since I held thee at the font —
Since in these arms I thee did bear —
And since I pulled thee by the ear —
And I to give thee cakes was wont?”—
Then the old dames in chorus sing,
“Oh! how our years are vanishing!”
XLII
But nothing changed in them is seen,
All in the good old style appears,
Our dear old aunt, Princess Helene,
Her cap of tulle still ever wears:
Luceria Lvovna paint applies,
Amy Petrovna utters lies,
Ivan Petrovitch still a gaby,
Simeon Petrovitch just as shabby;
Pelagie Nikolavna has
Her friend Monsieur Finemouche the same,
Her wolf-dog and her husband tame;
Still of his club he member was —
As deaf and silly doth remain,
Still eats and drinks enough for twain.
XLIII
Their daughters kiss Tattiana fair.
In the beginning, cold and mute,
Moscow’s young Graces at her stare,
Examine her from head to foot.
They deem her somewhat finical,
Outlandish and provincial,
A trifle pale, a trifle lean,
But plainer girls they oft had seen.
Obedient then to Nature’s law,
With her they did associate,
Squeeze tiny hands and osculate;
Her tresses curled in fashion saw,
And oft in whispers would impart
A maiden’s secrets — of the heart.
XLIV
Triumphs — their own or those of friends —
Hopes, frolics, dreams and sentiment
Their harmless conversation blends
Then to reward such confidence
With mute appeal to ask they seem —
But Tania just as in a dream
Without participation213 hears,
And the lone secret of her heart,
She buries deep within her breast
XLV
Tattiana would have gladly heard
But in the drawing-room all appeared
To find in gossip such delight,
Speech was so tame and colourless
Questions and news and tittle-tattle,
No sense was ever manifest
Though by an error and unsought —
The languid mind could smile at nought,
Even amusing fools we miss
XLVI
In groups, official striplings glance
Conceitedly223 on Tania fair,
And views amongst themselves advance
Unfavourable unto her.
Her the ideal which he dreamed,
And leaning ‘gainst the portal closed
Also one Viazemski, remarking
Tattiana by a poor aunt’s side,
Successfully to please her tried,
And an old gent the poet marking
By Tania, smoothing his peruke,
To ask her name the trouble took.76
76 One of the obscure satirical allusions226 contained in this poem. Doubtless the joke was perfectly227 intelligible228 to the habitues of contemporary St. Petersburg society. Viazemski of course is the poet and prince, Pushkin’s friend.
XLVII
With lengthened229 howl and accent loud,
And her bespangled robe doth wave
Before a cold indifferent crowd,
And where Thalia softly dreams
And heedless of approval seems,
Terpsichore alone among
Her sisterhood delights the young
(So ’twas with us in former years,
In your young days and also mine),
Never upon my heroine
The connoisseur231 his glances throws
From boxes or from stalls in rows.
XLVIII
To the assembly her they bear.
There the confusion, pressure, heat,
The crash of music, candles’ glare
And rapid whirl of many feet,
The ladies’ dresses airy, light,
The motley moving mass and bright,
Young ladies in a vasty curve,
To strike imagination serve.
And glasses unemployed234 all night;
Thither hussars on leave will stray
To clank the spur, delight the fair —
And vanish like a bird in air.
XLIX
Full many a lovely star hath night
And Moscow many a beauty fair:
Yet clearer shines than every light
The moon in the blue atmosphere.
And she to whom my lyre would fain,
Yet dares not, dedicate its strain,
Like a full moon magnificent.
Her feet the earth beneath her press!
Her heart how full of gentleness,
Enough, enough, conclude thy lay —
For folly’s dues thou hadst to pay.
L
Noise, laughter, bowing, hurrying mixt,
A pillar by, two aunts betwixt,
Tania, observed by nobody,
Looks upon all with absent gaze
And hates the world’s discordant239 ways.
Again her rural life she sought,
The hamlet, the poor villagers,
Her garden, and those books of hers,
And the lime alley’s twilight dim
Where the first time she met with him.
LI
Forgot the world, the noisy ball,
Whilst from her countenance ne’er stirred
The eyes of a grave general.
Both aunts looked knowing as a judge,
Each gave Tattiana’s arm a nudge
And in a whisper did repeat:
“Look quickly to your left, my sweet!”
“The left? Why, what on earth is there?”—
“No matter, look immediately.
There, in that knot of company,
Two dressed in uniform appear —
Ah! he has gone the other way”—
LII
Let us congratulations pay
To our Tattiana conquering,
And for a time our course delay,
That I forget not whom I sing.
Let me explain that in my song
“I celebrate a comrade young
And the extent of his caprice;
And grant success to labour long;
Enough! my pack is now unslung —
Though late, have a beginning made.77
77 Many will consider this mode of bringing the canto to a conclusion of more than doubtful taste. The poet evidently aims a stroke at the pedantic247 and narrow-minded criticism to which original genius, emancipated248 from the strait-waistcoat of conventionality, is not unfrequently subjected.
End of Canto The Seventh
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canto
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urn
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| n.（有座脚的）瓮；坟墓；骨灰瓮 | |
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woe
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impelled
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imp
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descended
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turbid
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slumber
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haze
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forth
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gaily
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herds
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agitation
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inflict
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annoyance
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distress
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| v.把…置于（令人不快的境地）( consign的过去式和过去分词 )；把…托付给；把…托人代售；丟弃 | |
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23
lone
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| adj.孤寂的，单独的；唯一的 | |
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24
rustling
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| n. 瑟瑟声，沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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25
teems
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| v.充满( teem的第三人称单数 )；到处都是；（指水、雨等）暴降；倾注 | |
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26
wafted
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| v.吹送，飘送，（使）浮动( waft的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27
poetic
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| adj.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的 | |
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28
epic
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| n.史诗，叙事诗；adj.史诗般的，壮丽的 | |
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29
cynical
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| adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的 | |
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30
dame
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| n.女士 | |
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31
dames
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| n.（在英国）夫人（一种封号），夫人（爵士妻子的称号）( dame的名词复数 )；女人 | |
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32
bowers
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| n.（女子的）卧室( bower的名词复数 )；船首锚；阴凉处；鞠躬的人 | |
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33
starry
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| adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的 | |
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34
riotous
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| adj.骚乱的；狂欢的 | |
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35
muse
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| n.缪斯（希腊神话中的女神），创作灵感 | |
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36
coax
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| v.哄诱，劝诱，用诱哄得到，诱取 | |
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37
rivulet
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| n.小溪，小河 | |
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38
winding
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| n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈 | |
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39
mead
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| n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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40
brawls
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| 吵架，打架( brawl的名词复数 ) | |
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41
gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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42
rave
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| vi.胡言乱语；热衷谈论；n.热情赞扬 | |
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43
fleeting
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| adj.短暂的，飞逝的 | |
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44
repose
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| v.(使)休息；n.安息 | |
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45
agitate
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| vi.(for,against)煽动，鼓动；vt.搅动 | |
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46
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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47
humble
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| adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低 | |
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48
maidens
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| 处女( maiden的名词复数 )； 少女； 未婚女子； （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 | |
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49
maiden
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| n.少女，处女；adj.未婚的，纯洁的，无经验的 | |
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50
lament
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| n.悲叹，悔恨，恸哭；v.哀悼，悔恨，悲叹 | |
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51
heeds
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| n.留心，注意，听从( heed的名词复数 )v.听某人的劝告，听从( heed的第三人称单数 ) | |
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52
effaced
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| v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 )；抹去；超越；使黯然失色 | |
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53
bough
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| n.大树枝，主枝 | |
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54
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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55
formerly
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| adv.从前，以前 | |
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56
alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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57
assuage
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| v.缓和，减轻，镇定 | |
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58
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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59
eternity
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| n.不朽，来世；永恒，无穷 | |
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60
perfidy
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| n.背信弃义，不忠贞 | |
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61
lulled
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| vt.使镇静，使安静（lull的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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62
bard
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| n.吟游诗人 | |
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63
indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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64
callous
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| adj.无情的，冷淡的，硬结的，起老茧的 | |
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65
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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66
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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67
shrill
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| adj.尖声的；刺耳的；v尖叫 | |
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68
resound
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| v.回响 | |
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69
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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70
aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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71
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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72
pall
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| v.覆盖，使平淡无味；n.柩衣，棺罩；棺材；帷幕 | |
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73
distressed
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| 痛苦的 | |
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74
fumed
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| 愤怒( fume的过去式和过去分词 )； 大怒； 发怒； 冒烟 | |
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75
wedded
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| adj.正式结婚的；渴望…的，执著于…的v.嫁，娶，（与…）结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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76
tangled
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| adj. 纠缠的，紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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77
respite
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| n.休息，中止，暂缓 | |
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78
consolation
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| n.安慰，慰问 | |
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79
bereft
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| adj.被剥夺的 | |
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80
cleft
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| n.裂缝；adj.裂开的 | |
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81
solitude
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| n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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82
ardent
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的 | |
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83
importunately
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84
detest
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| vt.痛恨，憎恶 | |
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85
slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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86
betrothed
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| n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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87
desolate
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| adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂 | |
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88
tranquil
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| adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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89
beetle
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| n.甲虫，近视眼的人 | |
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90
meditation
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| n.熟虑，（尤指宗教的）默想，沉思，（pl.）冥想录 | |
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91
mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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92
descends
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| v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 )；下去；下降；下斜 | |
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93
perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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94
deserted
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| adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的 | |
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95
yelping
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| v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的现在分词 ) | |
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96
shriek
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| v./n.尖叫，叫喊 | |
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97
kennel
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| n.狗舍，狗窝 | |
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98
hearth
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| n.壁炉炉床，壁炉地面 | |
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99
sitting-room
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| n.（BrE）客厅，起居室 | |
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100
perused
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| v.读（某篇文字）( peruse的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指）细阅；审阅；匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览（某篇文字） | |
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101
wont
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| adj.习惯于；v.习惯；n.习惯 | |
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102
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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103
fret
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| v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损 | |
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104
twilight
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| n.暮光，黄昏；暮年，晚期，衰落时期 | |
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105
softens
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| （使）变软( soften的第三人称单数 )； 缓解打击； 缓和； 安慰 | |
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106
melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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107
adorn
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| vt.使美化，装饰 | |
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108
effigies
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| n.（人的）雕像，模拟像，肖像( effigy的名词复数 ) | |
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109
enchanted
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| adj. 被施魔法的，陶醉的，入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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110
misty
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| adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的 | |
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111
thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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112
dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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113
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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114
devoured
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| 吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 )； 耗尽； 津津有味地看； 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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115
zest
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| n.乐趣；滋味，风味；兴趣 | |
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116
portrayed
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| v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 )；描述；描绘；描画 | |
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117
immorality
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| n. 不道德, 无道义 | |
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118
arid
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| adj.干旱的；(土地)贫瘠的 | |
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119
nag
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| v.(对…)不停地唠叨；n.爱唠叨的人 | |
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120
exasperated
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| adj.恼怒的 | |
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121
incisions
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| n.切开，切口( incision的名词复数 ) | |
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122
attentive
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| adj.注意的，专心的；关心(别人)的，殷勤的 | |
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123
trepidation
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| n.惊恐，惶恐 | |
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124
acquiesced
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| v.默认，默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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125
margins
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| 边( margin的名词复数 )； 利润； 页边空白； 差数 | |
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126
dagger
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| n.匕首，短剑，剑号 | |
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127
asterisk
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| n.星号，星标 | |
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128
err
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| vi.犯错误，出差错 | |
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129
misanthrope
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| n.恨人类的人；厌世者 | |
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130
malevolent
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| adj.有恶意的，恶毒的 | |
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131
conjured
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| 用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 )； 祈求，恳求； 变戏法； （变魔术般地） 使…出现 | |
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132
reign
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| n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势 | |
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133
WHIMS
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| 虚妄，禅病 | |
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134
parody
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| n.打油诗文，诙谐的改编诗文，拙劣的模仿；v.拙劣模仿，作模仿诗文 | |
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135
riddle
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|
| n.谜，谜语，粗筛；vt.解谜，给…出谜，筛，检查，鉴定，非难，充满于；vi.出谜 | |
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136
anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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137
doom
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| n.厄运，劫数；v.注定，命定 | |
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138
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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139
mused
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| v.沉思，冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 )；沉思自语说（某事） | |
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140
vacancy
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| n.（旅馆的）空位，空房，（职务的）空缺 | |
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141
endearment
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| n.表示亲爱的行为 | |
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142
provincial
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| adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人 | |
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143
innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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144
antiquated
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| adj.陈旧的，过时的 | |
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145
grove
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| n.林子，小树林，园林 | |
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146
groves
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| 树丛，小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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147
spacious
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| adj.广阔的，宽敞的 | |
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148
pallid
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| adj.苍白的，呆板的 | |
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149
boughs
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| 大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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150
inhale
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| v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟) | |
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151
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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152
postponed
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| vt.& vi.延期，缓办，（使）延迟vt.把…放在次要地位；[语]把…放在后面（或句尾）vi.（疟疾等）延缓发作（或复发） | |
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153
mattresses
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| 褥垫，床垫( mattress的名词复数 ) | |
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154
jugs
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| （有柄及小口的）水壶( jug的名词复数 ) | |
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155
wail
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| vt./vi.大声哀号，恸哭；呼啸，尖啸 | |
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156
nags
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| n.不断地挑剔或批评（某人）( nag的名词复数 )；不断地烦扰或伤害（某人）；无休止地抱怨；不断指责v.不断地挑剔或批评（某人）( nag的第三人称单数 )；不断地烦扰或伤害（某人）；无休止地抱怨；不断指责 | |
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157
stanza
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| n.（诗）节，段 | |
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158
mound
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| n.土墩，堤，小山；v.筑堤，用土堆防卫 | |
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159
leisurely
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| adj.悠闲的；从容的，慢慢的 | |
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160
gateway
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| n.大门口，出入口，途径，方法 | |
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161
glides
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| n.滑行( glide的名词复数 )；滑音；音渡；过渡音v.滑动( glide的第三人称单数 )；掠过；（鸟或飞机 ） 滑翔 | |
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162
abides
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| 容忍( abide的第三人称单数 )； 等候； 逗留； 停留 | |
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163
turmoil
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| n.骚乱，混乱，动乱 | |
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164
penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解 | |
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165
excavate
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| vt.挖掘，挖出 | |
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166
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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167
erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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168
bugs
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| adj.疯狂的，发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 )；病菌；虫子；[计算机]（制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的）错误 | |
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169
fleas
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| n.跳蚤( flea的名词复数 )；爱财如命；没好气地（拒绝某人的要求） | |
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170
pretentious
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| adj.自命不凡的，自负的，炫耀的 | |
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171
wares
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| n. 货物, 商品 | |
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172
blessings
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| n.（上帝的）祝福( blessing的名词复数 )；好事；福分；因祸得福 | |
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173
sledge
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| n.雪橇，大锤；v.用雪橇搬运，坐雪橇往 | |
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174
luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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175
apprehension
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| n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑 | |
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176
plod
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| v.沉重缓慢地走，孜孜地工作 | |
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177
milestones
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| n.重要事件( milestone的名词复数 )；重要阶段；转折点；里程碑 | |
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178
graveyard
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| n.坟场 | |
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179
witticism
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| n.谐语，妙语 | |
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180
rattled
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| 慌乱的，恼火的 | |
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181
spires
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| n.（教堂的） 塔尖，尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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182
spire
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| n.(教堂)尖顶，尖塔，高点 | |
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183
countless
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| adj.无数的，多得不计其数的 | |
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184
descried
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| adj.被注意到的，被发现的，被看到的 | |
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185
condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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186
dire
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| adj.可怕的，悲惨的，阴惨的，极端的 | |
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187
meditate
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| v.想，考虑，（尤指宗教上的）沉思，冥想 | |
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188
domes
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| n.圆屋顶( dome的名词复数 )；像圆屋顶一样的东西；圆顶体育场 | |
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189
surmounted
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| 战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 )； 克服（困难）； 居于…之上； 在…顶上 | |
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190
literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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191
memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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192
invokes
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| v.援引( invoke的第三人称单数 )；行使（权利等）；祈求救助；恳求 | |
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193
engrossed
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| adj.全神贯注的 | |
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194
conflagration
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| n.建筑物或森林大火 | |
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195
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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196
hoary
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| adj.古老的；鬓发斑白的 | |
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197
sledges
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| n.雪橇，雪车( sledge的名词复数 )v.乘雪橇( sledge的第三人称单数 )；用雪橇运载 | |
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198
prevailing
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| adj.盛行的；占优势的；主要的 | |
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199
abound
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| vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 | |
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200
invalid
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| n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的 | |
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201
exclamations
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| n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 )；感叹；感叹语；感叹词 | |
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202
vow
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| n.誓(言)，誓约；v.起誓，立誓 | |
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203
eldest
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| adj.最年长的，最年老的 | |
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204
throbbing
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| a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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205
throb
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| v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动 | |
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206
tinkling
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| n.丁当作响声 | |
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207
casement
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| n.竖铰链窗；窗扉 | |
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208
glimmers
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| n.微光，闪光( glimmer的名词复数 )v.发闪光，发微光( glimmer的第三人称单数 ) | |
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209
contemplate
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| vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视 | |
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210
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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211
ornament
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| v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物 | |
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212
amorous
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| adj.多情的；有关爱情的 | |
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213
participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 | |
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214
nought
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| n.／adj.无，零 | |
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215
hoard
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| n./v.窖藏，贮存，囤积 | |
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216
confides
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| v.吐露（秘密，心事等）( confide的第三人称单数 )；（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等） | |
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217
converse
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| vi.谈话，谈天，闲聊；adv.相反的，相反 | |
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218
slander
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| n./v.诽谤，污蔑 | |
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219
sterility
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| n.不生育，不结果，贫瘠，消毒，无菌 | |
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220
prattle
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| n.闲谈；v.（小孩般）天真无邪地说话；发出连续而无意义的声音 | |
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221
albeit
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| conj.即使；纵使；虽然 | |
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222
bliss
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| n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福 | |
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223
conceitedly
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| 自满地 | |
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224
buffoon
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| n.演出时的丑角 | |
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225
elegy
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| n.哀歌，挽歌 | |
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226
allusions
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| 暗指，间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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227
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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228
intelligible
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| adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 | |
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229
lengthened
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| （时间或空间）延长，伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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230
veers
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| v.（尤指交通工具）改变方向或路线( veer的第三人称单数 )；（指谈话内容、人的行为或观点）突然改变；（指风） （在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向）逐渐转向；风向顺时针转 | |
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231
connoisseur
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| n.鉴赏家，行家，内行 | |
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232
arrant
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| adj.极端的；最大的 | |
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233
insolence
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| n.傲慢；无礼；厚颜；傲慢的态度 | |
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234
unemployed
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| adj.失业的，没有工作的；未动用的，闲置的 | |
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235
firmament
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| n.苍穹；最高层 | |
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236
celestial
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| adj.天体的；天上的 | |
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237
genial
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| adj.亲切的，和蔼的，愉快的，脾气好的 | |
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238
gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔；飞速发展 | |
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239
discordant
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| adj.不调和的 | |
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240
noisome
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| adj.有害的，可厌的 | |
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241
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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242
brook
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| n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让 | |
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243
erred
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| 犯错误，做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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245
bestowed
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| 赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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246
homage
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| n.尊敬，敬意，崇敬 | |
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247
pedantic
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| adj.卖弄学问的；迂腐的 | |
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248
emancipated
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| adj.被解放的，不受约束的v.解放某人（尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚）( emancipate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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