"Not yet," she said; which elicited16 from me the excuse—
"That mountain has for me remembrances more interesting than those of my voyage, or even than the hopes of return."
Presently, as we followed the course of the stream, we lost sight altogether of the rapidly dwindling17 patches of colour representing the enclosures of Ecasfe. On our left, at a distance varying from three to five miles, but constantly increasing as the stream bent18 to the northward19, was the mountain range I had scanned in my descent. On our right the plain dipped below the horizon while still but a few feet above the level of the river; but in the distant sky we discerned some objects like white clouds, which from their immobility and fixedness20 of outline I soon discovered to be snow-crowned hills, lower, however, than those to the northward, and perhaps some forty miles distant. The valley is one of the richest and most fertile portions of this continent, and was consequently thoroughly21 cultivated and more densely22 peopled than most parts even of the Equatorial zone. An immediate24 river frontage being as convenient as agreeable, the enclosures on either bank were continuous, and narrow in proportion to their depth; the largest occupying no more than from one hundred and fifty to two hundred yards of the bank, the smaller from half to one quarter of that length. Most had a tunnel pierced under the road bordering the river, through which the water was admitted to their grounds and carried in a minute stream around and even through the house; for ornament25 rather than for use, since every house in a district so populous26 has a regular artificial water supply, and irrigation, as I have explained, is not required. The river itself was embellished27 with masses of water-flowers; and water-birds, the smallest scarcely larger than a wagtail, the largest somewhat exceeding the size of a swan, of a different form and dark grey plumage, but hardly less graceful28, seemed to be aware of the stringent29 protection they enjoyed from the law. They came up to our boat and fed out of Eveena's hand with perfect fearlessness. I could not induce any of them to be equally familiar with myself, my size probably surprising them as much as their masters, and leading them to the same doubt whether I were really and wholly human. The lower slopes of the hills were covered with orchards30 of every kind, each species occupying the level best suited to it, from the reed-supported orange-like alva of the lowlands to the tall astyra, above which stretched the timber forests extending as high as trees could grow, while between these and the permanent snow-line lay the yellowish herbage of extensive pastures. A similar mountain range on earth would have presented a greater variety of colouring and scenery, the total absence of glaciers31, even in the highest valleys, creating a notable difference. The truth is that the snows of Mars are nowhere deep, and melt in the summer to such an extent that that constant increase whose downward tendency feeds Terrestrial glaciers cannot take place. Probably the thin atmosphere above the snow-line can hold but little watery32 vapour. Esmo was of opinion that the snow on the highest steeps, even on a level plateau, was never more than two feet in depth; and in more than one case a wind-swept peak or pinnacle33 was kept almost clear, and presented in its grey, green, or vermilion rocks a striking contrast to the masses of creamy white around it. This may explain the very rapid diminution34 of the polar ice-caps in the summer of either, but especially of the Southern hemisphere; and also the occasional appearance of large dark spots in their midst, where the shallow snow has probably been swept away by the rare storms of this planet from an extensive land surface. It is supposed that no inconsiderable part of the ice and snow immediately surrounding the poles covers land; but, though balloon parties have of late occasionally reached the poles, they have never ventured to remain there long enough to disembark and ascertain37 the fact.
Towards evening the stream turned more decidedly to the north, and at this point Esmo brought out an instrument constructed somewhat on the principle of a sextant or quadrant, but without the mirror, by which we were enabled to take reliable measures of the angles. By a process which at that time I did not accurately39 follow, and which I had not subsequently the means of verifying, the distance as well as the angle subtended by the height was obtained. Kevima, after working out his father's figures, informed me that the highest peak in view—the highest in Mars—was not less than 44,000 feet. No Martial balloonist, much less any Martial mountain-climber, has ever, save once, reached a greater height than 16,000 feet—the air at the sea-level being scarcely more dense23 than ours at 10,000 feet. Kevima indicated one spot in the southern range of remarkable40 interest, associated with an incident which forms an epoch41 in the records of Martial geography. A sloping plateau, some 19,000 feet above the sea-level, is defined with remarkable clearness in the direction from which we viewed it. The forests appeared to hide, though they do not of course actually approach, its lower edge. On one side and to the rear it is shut in by precipices42 so abrupt43 that the snow fails to cling to them, while on the remaining side it is separated by a deep, wide cleft44 from the western portion of the range. Here for centuries were visible the relics45 of an exploring party, which reached this plateau and never returned. Attempts have, since the steering46 of balloons has become an accomplished48 fact, been made to reach the point, but without success, and those who have approached nearest have failed to find any of the long-visible remains49 of an expedition which perished four or five thousand years ago. Kevima thought it probable that the metallic poles even then employed for tents and for climbing purposes might still be intact; but if so, they were certainly buried in the snow, and Esmo believed it more likely that even these had perished.
As the mists of evening fell we retreated to our cabin, which was warmed by a current of heated air from the electric machinery. Here our evening meal was served, at which Esmo and his son joined us, Eveena resuming, even in their presence, the veil she had worn on deck but had laid aside the moment we were alone. An hour or two after sunset, the night (an unusual occurrence in Mars) was clear and fine, and I took this opportunity of observing from a new standpoint the familiar constellations50. The scintillation so characteristic of the fixed stars, especially in the temperate51 climates of the Earth, was scarcely perceptible. Scattered52 once more over the surface of a defined sky, it was much easier than in space to recognise the several constellations; but their new and strange situations were not a little surprising at first sight, some of those which, as seen on Earth revolved53 slowly in the neighbourhood of the poles, being now not far from the tropics, and some, which had their place within the tropics, now lying far to north or south. Around the northern pole the Swan swings by its tail, as in our skies the Lesser54 Bear; Arided being a Pole-Star which needs no Pointers to indicate its position. Vega is the only other brilliant star in the immediate neighbourhood; and, save for the presence of the Milky55 Way directly crossing it, the arctic circle is distinctly less bright than our own. The south pole lies in one of the dullest regions of the heavens, near the chief star of the Peacock. Arcturus, the Great Bear, the Twins, the Lion, the Scorpion56, and Fomalhaut are among the ornaments57 of the Equatorial zone: the Cross, the Centaur58, and the Ship of our antarctic constellations, are visible far into the northern hemisphere. On the present occasion the two Moons were both visible in the west, the horns of both crescents pointing in the same direction, though the one was in her last, the other in her first phase.
As we were watching them, Eveena, wrapped in a cloak of fur not a little resembling that of the silver fox, but far softer, stole her hand into mine and whispered a request that I would lend her the instrument I was using. With some instruction and help she contrived59 to adjust it, her sight requiring a decided38 alteration60 of the focus and an approach of the two eye-pieces; the eyes of her race being set somewhat nearer than in an average Aryan countenance61. She expressed no little surprise at the clearness of definition, and the marked enlargement of the discs of the two satellites, and would have used the instrument to scan the stars and visible planets had I not insisted on her retirement62; the light atmosphere, as is always the case on clear nights, when no cloud-veil prevents rapid radiation from the surface, being bitterly cold, and her life not having accustomed her to the night air even in the most genial63 season.
As we could, of course, see nothing of the country through which we passed during the night, and as Esmo informed me that little or nothing of special interest would occur during this part of our voyage, our vessel went at full speed, her pilot being thoroughly acquainted with the river, and an electric light in the bow enabling him to steer47 with perfect confidence and safety. When, therefore, we came on deck after the dissipation of the morning mist, we found ourselves in a scene very different from that which we had left. Our course was north by west. On either bank lay a country cultivated indeed, but chiefly pastoral, producing a rich herbage, grazed by innumerable herds64, among which I observed with interest several flocks of large birds, kept, as Esmo informed me, partly for their plumage. This presented remarkable combinations of colour, far surpassing in brilliancy and in variety of pattern the tail of the peacock, and often rivalling in length and delicacy65, while exceeding in beauty of colouring, the splendid feathers which must have embarrassed the Bird of Paradise, even before they rendered him an object of pursuit by those who have learnt the vices66 and are eager to purchase the wares67 of civilised man. Immediately across our course, at a distance of some thirty miles, stretched a range of mountains. I inquired of Esmo how the river turned in order to avoid them, since no opening was visible even through my glass.
"The proper course of the river," he said, "lies at the foot of those hills. But this would take us out of our road, and, moreover, the stream is not navigable for many stoloi above the turning-point. We shall hold on nearly in the same direction as the present till we land at their foot."
"And how," I said, "are we to cross them?"
"At your choice, either by carriage or by balloon," he said. "There is at our landing-place a town in which we shall easily procure68 either."
"But," said I, "though our luggage is far less heavy than would be that of a bride on Earth, and Eveena's forms the smallest portion of it, I should fancy that it must be inconveniently70 heavy for a balloon."
"Certainly," he replied; "but we could send it by carriage even over the mountain roads. The boat, however, will go on, and will meet us some thirty miles beyond the point where we leave it."
"And how is the boat to pass over the hills?"
"Not over, but under," he said, smiling. "There is no natural passage entirely71 through the range, but there is within it a valley the bottom of which is not much higher than this plain. Of the thirty miles to be traversed, about one-half lies in the course of this valley, along which an artificial canal has been made. Through the hills at either end a tunnel has been cut, the one of six, the other of about nine miles in length, affording a perfectly72 safe and easy course for the boat; and it is through these that nearly all the heavy traffic passing in this direction is conveyed."
"I should like," I said, "if it be possible, to pass through one at least of these tunnels, unless there be on the mountains themselves something especially worth seeing."
"Nothing," he replied. "They are low, none much exceeding the height of that from which you descended73."
Eveena now joined us on deck, and we amused ourselves for the next two hours in observing the different animals, of which such numbers were to be seen at every turn, domesticated74 and trained for one or other of the many methods in which the brutes75 can serve the convenience, the sustenance76, or the luxury of man. Animal food is eaten on Mars; but the flesh of birds and fish is much more largely employed than that of quadrupeds, and eggs and milk enter into the cuisine77 far more extensively than either. In fact, flesh and fish are used much as they seem to have been in the earlier period of Greek civilisation78, as relish79 and supplement to fruits, vegetables, and farinaceous dishes, rather than as the principal element of food. As their training and their extreme tameness indicate, domestic creatures, even those destined80 only to serve as food or to furnish clothing, are treated not indeed with tenderness, but with gentleness, and without either the neglect or the cruelty which so revolt humane81 men in witnessing the treatment of Terrestrial animals by those who have personal charge of them. To describe any considerable number of the hundred forms I saw during this short period would be impossible. I have drawings, or rather pictures, of most, taken by the light-painting process, which I hope herewith to remit82 to Earth, and which at least serve to give a general idea of the points in which the Martial chiefly differs from the Terrestrial fauna83. Those animals whose coats furnish a textile fibre more resemble reindeer84 and goats than sheep; their wool is softer, longer, and less curly, free also from the greasiness85 of the sheep.
It seemed to me that an extreme quaintness86 characterised the domestic creatures kept for special purposes. This was not the effect of mere87 novelty, for animals like the amba and birds like the esve, trained to the performance of services congenial to their natural habits, however dissimilar to Terrestrial species, had not the same air of singularity, or rather of monstrosity. But in the creatures bred to furnish wool, feathers, or the like, some single feature was always exaggerated into disproportionate dimensions. Thus the elnerve is loaded with long plumes88, sometimes twice the length of the body, and curled upward at the extremity89, so that it can neither fly nor run; and though its plumage is exquisitely90 beautiful, the creature itself is simply ludicrous. It bears the same popular repute for sagacity as the goose of European farmyards. The angasto has hair or wool so long that its limbs are almost hidden, just before shearing-time, in the tresses that hang from the body half way to the ground. The calperze, a bird no larger than a Norfolk turkey, has the hinder part developed to an enormous size, so that the graceful peacock-like neck and shoulders appear as if lost in the huge proportions of the body, and the little wings are totally unfit to raise it in the air; while it lays almost daily eggs as large as those of the ostrich91 and of peculiar92 richness and flavour. Nearly all the domestic birds kept for the sake of eggs or feathers have wings that look as if they had been clipped, and are incapable93 of flight. Creatures valued for their flesh, such as the quorno (somewhat like the eland, but with the single horn so common among its congeners in Mars, and with a soft white hide), and the viste, a bird about the size of the peacock, with the form of the partridge and the flavour of grouse94 or black game, preserve more natural proportions. The wing-quills of the latter, however, having been systematically95 plucked for hundreds of generations, are now dwarfed96 and useless. These animals are not encouraged to make fat on the one hand, or to develop powerful muscles and sinews on the other. They are fed for part of the year on the higher and thinner pastures of the mountains. When brought down to the meadows of the plain, they are allowed to graze only for a few hours before sunset and after sunrise. They thus preserve much of the flavour of game or mountain sheep and cattle, which the oxen and poultry97 of Europe have lost; flavour, not quantity, being the chief object of care with Martial graziers. Sometimes, however, some peculiarity98 perfectly useless, or even inconvenient69, appears to be naturally associated with that which is artificially developed. Thus the beak99 of the elnerve is weak and often splits, so as to render its rearing troublesome and entail100 considerable losses; while the horns of the wool-bearing animals are long and strong enough to be formidable, but so rough and coarsely grained that they are turned to no account for use or ornament.
We were rapidly approaching the foot of the hills, where the river made another and abrupt turn. At this point the produce of the whole upper valley is generally embarked101, and supplies from all other quarters are here received and distributed. In consequence, a town large and important for this planet, where no one who can help it prefers the crowded street to the freedom and expanse of the country, had grown up, with about a hundred and fifty houses, and perhaps a thousand inhabitants. It was so much matter of course that voyagers should disembark to cross the hills or to pursue their journey along the upper part of the river by road, that half-a-dozen different partnerships102 made it their business to assist in the transfer of passengers and light wares. Ahead of us was a somewhat steep hill-slope, in the lower part of which a wall absolutely perpendicular103 had been cut by those who pierced the tunnel, the mouth of which was now clearly visible immediately before us. It was about twelve feet in height, and perhaps twenty feet in width. The stream, which, like nearly all Martial rivers, is wide and shallow, had during the last fifty miles of our course grown narrower, with a depth at the same time constantly lessening104, so that some care was required on the part of the pilot to avoid running aground. A stream of twenty inches in depth, affording room for two boats to pass abreast105, is considered navigable for vessels106 only carrying passengers; thirty inches are required to afford a course which for heavy freight is preferable to the road. Eveena had taken it for granted that we should disembark here, and it was not till we had come within a hundred yards of the landing-place—where the bank was perpendicular and levelled to a height above the water, which enabled passengers to step directly from the deck of the boat—without slackening our speed, that the possibility of our intending to accompany the boat on its subterrene course occurred to her. As she did not speak, but merely drew closer to me, and held fast my hand, I had no idea of her real distress107 till we were actually at the mouth of the black and very frightful108-looking passage, and the pilot had lighted the electric lamp. As the boat shot under the arch she could not repress a cry of terror. Naturally putting my arm round her at this sign of alarm, I felt that she was trembling violently, and a single look, despite her veil, convinced me that she was crying, though in silence and doing her utmost to conceal109 her tears.
"Are you so frightened, child?" I asked. "I have been through many subterranean110 passages, though none so long and dark as this. But you see our lamp lights up not only the boat but the whole vault111 around and before us, and there can be no danger whatever."
"I am frightened, though," she said, "I cannot help it. I never saw anything of the kind before; and the darkness behind and before us, and the black water on either side, do make me shiver."
"Stop!" I called to the boatman.
"Now, Eveena," I said, "I do not care to persist in this journey if it really distresses112 you. I wished to see so wonderful a work of engineering; but, after all, I have been in a much uglier and more wonderful place, and I can see nothing here stranger than when I was rowed for three-quarters of a mile on the river in the Mammoth113 Cave. In any case I shall see little but a continuation of what I see already; so if you cannot bear it, we will go back."
By this time Esmo, who had been in the bows, had joined us, wishing to know why I had stopped the boat.
"This child," I said, "is not used to travelling, and the tunnel frightens her; so that I think, after all, we had better take the usual course across the mountains."
"Nonsense!" he answered. "There is no danger here; less probably than in an ordinary drive, certainly less than in a balloon. Don't spoil her, my friend. If you begin by yielding to so silly a caprice as this, you will end by breaking her heart before the two years are out."
"Do go on," whispered Eveena. "I was very silly; I am not so frightened now, and if you will hold me fast, I will not misbehave again."
Esmo had taken the matter out of my hands, desiring the boatman to proceed; and though I sympathised with my bride's feminine terror much more than her father appeared to do, I was selfishly anxious, in spite of my declaration that there could be no novelty in this tunnel, to see one thing certainly original—the means by which so narrow and so long a passage could be efficiently114 ventilated. The least I could do, however, was to appease115 Eveena's fear before turning my attention to the objects of my own curiosity. The presence of physical strength, which seemed to her superhuman, produced upon her nerves the quieting effect which, however irrationally116, great bodily force always exercises over women; partly, perhaps, from the awe117 it seems to inspire, partly from a yet more unreasonable118 but instinctive119 reliance on its protection even in dangers against which it is obviously unavailing.
Presently a current of air, distinctly warmer than that of the tunnel, which had been gradually increasing in force for some minutes, became so powerful that I could no longer suppose it accidental. Kevima being near us, I asked him what it meant.
"Ventilation," he answered. "The air in these tunnels would be foul120 and stagnant121, perhaps unbreathable, if we did not drive a constant current of air through them. You did not notice, a few yards from the entrance, a wheel which drives a large fan. One of these is placed at every half mile, and drives on the air from one end of the tunnel to the other. They are reversed twice in a zyda, so that they may create no constant counter-current outside."
"But is not the power exerted to drive so great a body of air exceedingly costly122?"
"No," he answered. "As you are aware, electricity is almost our only motive123 power, and we calculate that the labour of two men, even without the help of machines, could in their working zydau [eight hours] collect and reduce a sufficient amount of the elements by which the current is created to do the work of four hundred men during a whole day and night."
"And how long," I inquired, "has electricity had so complete a monopoly of mechanical work?"
"It was first brought into general use," he replied, "about eight thousand years ago. Before that, heated air supplied our principal locomotive force, as well as the power of stationary124 machines wherever no waterfall of sufficient energy was at hand. For several centuries the old powers were still employed under conditions favourable125 to their use. But we have found electricity so much cheaper than the cheapest of other artificial forces, so much more powerful than any supplied by Nature, that we have long discontinued the employment of any other. Even when we obtain electricity by means of heat, we find that the gain in application more than compensates126 the loss in the transmutation of one force into another."
In the course of little more than half an hour we emerged from the tunnel, whose gloom, when once the attraction of novelty was gone, was certainly unpleasant to myself, if not by any means so frightful as Eveena still found it. There was nothing specially35 attractive or noticeable in the valley through which our course now ran, except the extreme height of its mountain walls, which, though not by any means perpendicular, rose to a height of some 3000 feet so suddenly that to climb their sides would have been absolutely impossible. Only during about two hours in the middle of the day is the sun seen from the level of the stream; and it is dark in the bottom of this valley long before the mist has fallen on the plain outside. We had presently, however, to ascend12 a slope of some twenty-five feet in the mile, and I was much interested in the peculiar method by which the ascent127 was made. A mere ascent, not greater than that of some rapids up which American boatmen have managed to carry their barques by manual force, presented no great difficulty; but some skill is required at particular points to avoid being overturned by the rush of the water, and our vessel so careened as to afford much more excuse for Eveena's outbreak of terror than the tunnel had done. Had I not held her fast she must certainly have been thrown overboard, the pilot, used to the danger, having forgotten to warn us. For the rest, in the absence of rocks, the vessel ascended more easily than a powerful steamer, if she could find sufficient depth, could make her way up the rapids of the St. Lawrence or similar streams. We entered the second tunnel without any sign of alarm from Eveena perceptible to others; only her clinging to my hand expressed the fear of which she was ashamed but could not rid herself. Emerging from its mouth, we found ourselves within sight of the sea and of the town and harbour of Serocasfe, where we were next day to embark36. Landing from the boat, we were met by the friend whose hospitality Esmo had requested. At his house, half a mile outside the town, for the first time since our marriage I had to part for a short period with Eveena, who was led away by the veiled mistress of the house, while we remained in the entrance chamber128 or hall. The evening meal was anticipated by two hours, in order that we might attend the meeting at which my bride and I were to receive our formal admission into the Zinta.
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1
portfolios
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| n.投资组合( portfolio的名词复数 )；（保险）业务量；（公司或机构提供的）系列产品；纸夹 | |
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specimens
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| n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人 | |
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mechanism
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| n.机械装置；机构，结构 | |
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metallic
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| adj.金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的 | |
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memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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martial
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| adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的 | |
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canopy
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| n.天篷，遮篷 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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machinery
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| n.(总称)机械，机器；机构 | |
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berths
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| n.（船、列车等的）卧铺( berth的名词复数 )；（船舶的）停泊位或锚位；差事；船台vt.v.停泊( berth的第三人称单数 )；占铺位 | |
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projection
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| n.发射，计划，突出部分 | |
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ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 | |
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ascended
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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intercepting
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| 截取（技术），截接 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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elicited
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| 引出，探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dwindling
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| adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 ) | |
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bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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fixedness
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| n.固定；稳定；稳固 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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densely
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| ad.密集地；浓厚地 | |
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dense
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| a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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ornament
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| v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物 | |
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populous
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| adj.人口稠密的，人口众多的 | |
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embellished
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| v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 )；装饰；修饰；润色 | |
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graceful
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| adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的 | |
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stringent
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| adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的 | |
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orchards
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| （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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watery
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| adj.有水的，水汪汪的；湿的，湿润的 | |
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pinnacle
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| n.尖塔，尖顶，山峰；(喻)顶峰 | |
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diminution
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| n.减少；变小 | |
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specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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embark
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| vi.乘船，着手，从事，上飞机 | |
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37
ascertain
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| vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清 | |
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38
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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39
accurately
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| adv.准确地，精确地 | |
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40
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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41
epoch
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| n.(新)时代；历元 | |
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42
precipices
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| n.悬崖，峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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43
abrupt
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| adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 | |
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44
cleft
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| n.裂缝；adj.裂开的 | |
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45
relics
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| [pl.］n.遗物，遗迹，遗产；遗体，尸骸 | |
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46
steering
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| n.操舵装置 | |
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47
steer
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| vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶 | |
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48
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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49
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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50
constellations
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| n.星座( constellation的名词复数 )；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人） | |
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51
temperate
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| adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的 | |
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52
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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53
revolved
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| v.（使）旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 )；细想 | |
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54
lesser
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| adj.次要的，较小的；adv.较小地，较少地 | |
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55
milky
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| adj.牛奶的，多奶的；乳白色的 | |
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56
scorpion
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| n.蝎子，心黑的人，蝎子鞭 | |
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57
ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 )；点缀；装饰品；首饰v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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58
centaur
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| n.人首马身的怪物 | |
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59
contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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60
alteration
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| n.变更，改变；蚀变 | |
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61
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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62
retirement
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| n.退休，退职 | |
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63
genial
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| adj.亲切的，和蔼的，愉快的，脾气好的 | |
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64
herds
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| 兽群( herd的名词复数 )； 牧群； 人群； 群众 | |
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delicacy
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| n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味，佳肴 | |
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66
vices
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| 缺陷( vice的名词复数 )； 恶习； 不道德行为； 台钳 | |
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67
wares
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| n. 货物, 商品 | |
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68
procure
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| vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条 | |
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69
inconvenient
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| adj.不方便的，令人感到麻烦的 | |
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inconveniently
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| ad.不方便地 | |
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71
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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72
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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73
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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74
domesticated
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| adj.喜欢家庭生活的；（指动物）被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75
brutes
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| 兽( brute的名词复数 )； 畜生； 残酷无情的人； 兽性 | |
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76
sustenance
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| n.食物，粮食；生活资料；生计 | |
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77
cuisine
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| n.烹调，烹饪法 | |
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78
civilisation
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| n.文明，文化，开化，教化 | |
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79
relish
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| n.滋味，享受，爱好，调味品；vt.加调味料，享受，品味；vi.有滋味 | |
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80
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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81
humane
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| adj.人道的，富有同情心的 | |
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82
remit
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| v.汇款，汇寄；豁免（债务），免除（处罚等） | |
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83
fauna
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| n.(一个地区或时代的)所有动物，动物区系 | |
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84
reindeer
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| n.驯鹿 | |
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85
greasiness
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| n.多脂，油腻，阿谀 | |
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86
quaintness
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| n.离奇有趣，古怪的事物 | |
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87
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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88
plumes
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| 羽毛( plume的名词复数 )； 羽毛饰； 羽毛状物； 升上空中的羽状物 | |
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89
extremity
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| n.末端，尽头；尽力；终极；极度 | |
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exquisitely
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| adv.精致地；强烈地；剧烈地；异常地 | |
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91
ostrich
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| n.鸵鸟 | |
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92
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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93
incapable
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| adj.无能力的，不能做某事的 | |
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94
grouse
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| n.松鸡；v.牢骚，诉苦 | |
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95
systematically
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| adv.有系统地 | |
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96
dwarfed
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| vt.（使）显得矮小（dwarf的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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97
poultry
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| n.家禽，禽肉 | |
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98
peculiarity
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| n.独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖 | |
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99
beak
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| n.鸟嘴，茶壶嘴，钩形鼻 | |
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100
entail
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| vt.使承担，使成为必要，需要 | |
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101
embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 )； 装载； 从事 | |
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102
partnerships
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| n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 )；合伙人身份；合作关系 | |
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103
perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置 | |
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104
lessening
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| 减轻，减少，变小 | |
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105
abreast
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| adv.并排地；跟上(时代)的步伐，与…并进地 | |
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106
vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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107
distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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108
frightful
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| adj.可怕的；讨厌的 | |
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109
conceal
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 | |
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110
subterranean
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| adj.地下的，地表下的 | |
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111
vault
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| n.拱形圆顶，地窖，地下室 | |
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112
distresses
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| n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 )；痛苦；贫困；危险 | |
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113
mammoth
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| n.长毛象；adj.长毛象似的，巨大的 | |
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114
efficiently
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| adv.高效率地，有能力地 | |
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115
appease
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| v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足 | |
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116
irrationally
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| ad.不理性地 | |
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117
awe
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| n.敬畏，惊惧；vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 | |
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118
unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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119
instinctive
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| adj.(出于)本能的；直觉的；(出于)天性的 | |
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120
foul
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| adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规 | |
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121
stagnant
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| adj.不流动的，停滞的，不景气的 | |
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122
costly
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| adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的 | |
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123
motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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124
stationary
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| adj.固定的，静止不动的 | |
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125
favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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126
compensates
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| 补偿，报酬( compensate的第三人称单数 )； 给（某人）赔偿（或赔款） | |
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127
ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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128
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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