The story of my voyage and reports of my first audience at Court were, of course, widely circulated and extensively canvassed14. Though regarded with no favour, especially by the professed15 philosophers and scientists, my adventures and myself were naturally an object of great curiosity; and I was not surprised when a civil if cold request was preferred, on behalf of what I may call the Martial Academy, that I would deliver in their hall a series of lectures, or rather a connected oral account of the world from which I professed to have come, and of the manner in which my voyage had been accomplished16. After consulting Eveena and Davilo, I accepted the invitation, and intended to take the former with me. She objected, however, that while she had heard much in her father's house and during our travels of what I had to tell, her companions, scarcely less interested, were comparatively ignorant. Indiscreetly, because somewhat provoked by these repeated sacrifices, as much of my inclination17 as her own, I mentioned my purpose at our evening meal, and bade her name those who should accompany me. I was a little surprised when, carefully evading19 the dictation to which she was invited, she suggested that Eunané and Eivé would probably most enjoy the opportunity. That she should be willing to get rid of the most wilful20 and petulant21 of the party seemed natural. The other selection confirmed the impression I had formed, but dared not express to one whom I had never blamed without finding myself in the wrong, that Eveena regarded Eivé with a feeling more nearly approaching to jealousy22 than her nature seemed capable of entertaining. I obeyed, however, without comment; and both the companions selected for me were delighted at the prospect23.
The Academy is situated24 about half-way between Amacasfe and the Residence; the facilities of Martial travelling, and above all of telegraphic and telephonic communication, dispensing25 with all reason for placing great institutions in or near important cities. We travelled by balloon, as I was anxious to improve myself in the management of these machines. After frightening my companions so far as to provoke some outcry from Eivé, and from Eunané some saucy26 remarks on my clumsiness, on which no one else would have ventured, I descended27 safely, if not very creditably, in front of the building which serves as a local centre of Martial philosophy. The residences of some sixty of the most eminent28 professors of various sciences—elected by their colleagues as seats fall vacant, with the approval of the highest Court of Judicature and of the campta—cluster around a huge building in the form of a hexagon made up of a multitude of smaller hexagons, in the centre whereof is the great hall of the same shape. In the smaller chambers29 which surround it are telephones through which addresses delivered in a hundred different quarters are mechanically repeated; so that the residents or temporary visitors can here gather at once all the knowledge that is communicated by any man of note to any audience throughout the planet. On this account numbers of young men just emancipated31 from the colleges come here to complete their education; and above each of the auditory chambers is another divided into six small rooms, wherein these visitors are accommodated. A small house belonging to one of the members who happened to be absent was appropriated to me during my stay, and in its hall the philosophers gathered in the morning to converse with or to question me in detail respecting the world whose existence they would not formally admit, but whose life, physical, social, and political, and whose scientific and human history, they regarded with as much curiosity as if its reality were ascertained32. Courtesy forbids evening visits unless on distinct and pressing invitation, it being supposed that the head of a household may care to spend that part of his time, and that alone, with his own family.
The Academists are provided by the State with incomes, of an amount very much larger than the modest allowances which the richest nations of the Earth almost grudge33 to the men whose names in future history will probably be remembered longer than those of eminent statesmen and warriors34. Some of them have made considerable fortunes by turning to account in practical invention this or that scientific discovery. But as a rule, in Mars as on Earth, the gifts and the career of the discoverer, and the inventor are distinct. It is, however, from the purely35 theoretical labours of the men of science that the inventions useful in manufactures, in communication, in every department of life and business, are generally derived36; and the prejudice or judgment37 of this strange people has laid it down that those who devote their lives to work in itself unremunerative, but indirectly38 most valuable to the public, should be at least as well off as the subordinate servants of the State. In society they are perhaps more honoured than any but the highest public authorities; and my audience was the most distinguished39, according to the ideas of that world, that it could furnish.
At noon each day I entered the hall, which was crowded with benches rising on five sides from the centre to the walls, the sixth being occupied by a platform where the lecturer and the members of the Academy sat. After each lecture, which occupied some two hours, questions more or less perplexing were put by the latter. Only, however, on the first occasion, when I reserved, as before the Zinta and the Court, all information that could enable my hearers to divine the nature of the apergic force, was incredulity so plainly insinuated40 as to amount to absolute insult.
"If," I said, "you choose to disbelieve what I tell you, you are welcome to do so. But you are not at liberty to express your disbelief to me. To do so is to charge me with lying; and to that charge, whatever may be the customs of this world, there is in mine but one answer," and I laid my hand on the hilt of the sword I wore in deference42 to Davilo's warnings, but which he and others considered a Terrestrial ornament43 rather than a weapon.
The President of the Academy quietly replied—"Of all the strange things we have heard, this seems the strangest. I waive44 the probability of your statements, or the reasonableness of the doubts suggested. But I fail to understand how, here or in any other world, if the imputation45 of falsehood be considered so gross an offence—and here it is too common to be so regarded—it can be repelled46 by proving yourself more skilled in the use of weapons, or stronger or more daring than the person who has challenged your assertion."
The moral courage and self-possession of the President were as marked as his logic47 was irrefragable; but my outbreak, however illogical, served its purpose. No one was disposed to give mortal offence to one who showed himself so ready to resent it, though probably the apprehension48 related less to my swordsmanship than the favour I was supposed to enjoy with the Suzerain.
Seriously impressed by the growing earnestness of Davilo's warnings, and feeling that I could no longer conceal49 the pressure of some anxiety on my mind, gradually, cautiously, and tenderly I broke to Eveena what I had learned, with but two reserves. I would not render her life miserable50 by the suggestion of possible treason in our own household. That she might not infer this for herself, I led her to believe that the existence and discovery of the conspiracy51 was of a date long subsequent to my acceptance of the Sovereign's unwelcome gift. She was deeply affected53, and, as I had feared, exceedingly disturbed. But, very characteristically, the keenest impression made upon her mind concerned less the urgency of the peril54 than its origin, the fact that it was incurred55 through and for her. On this she insisted much more than seemed just or reasonable. It was for her sake, no doubt, that I had made the Regent of Elcavoo my bitter, irreconcilable56 foe57. It was my marriage with her, the daughter of the most eminent among the chiefs of the Zinta, that had marked me out as one of the first and principal victims, and set on my head a value as high as on that of any of the Order save the Arch-Enlightener himself, whose personal character and social distinction would have indicated him as especially dangerous, even had his secret rank been altogether unsuspected. It was impossible to soothe58 Eveena's first outbreak of feeling, or reason with her illogical self-reproach. Compelled at last to admit that the peril had been unconsciously incurred when she neither knew nor could have known it, she pleaded eagerly and earnestly for permission to repair by the sacrifice of herself the injury she had brought upon me. It was useless to tell her that the acceptance of such a sacrifice would be a thousand-fold worse than death. Even the depth and devotion of her own love could not persuade her to realise the passionate59 earnestness of mine. It was still more in vain to remind her that such a concession60 must entail61 the dishonour62 that man fears above all perils63; would brand me with that indelible stain of abject64 personal cowardice65 which for ever degrades and ruins not only the fame but the nature of manhood, as the stain of wilful unchastity debases and ruins woman.
"Rescind66 our contract," she insisted, pleading, with the overpowering vehemence67 of a love absolutely unselfish, against love's deepest instincts and that egotism which is almost inseparable from it; giving passionate utterance68 to an affection such as men rarely feel for women, women perhaps never for men. "Divorce me; force the enemy to believe that you have broken with my father and with his Order; and, favoured as you are by the Sovereign, you will be safe. Give what reason you will; say that I have deserved it, that I have forced you to it. I know that contracts are revoked69 with the full approval of the Courts and of the public, though I hardly know why. I will agree; and if we are agreed, you can give or withhold70 reasons as you please. Nay71, there can be no wrong to me in doing what I entreat12 you to do. I shall not suffer long—no, no, I will live, I will be happy"—her face white to the lips, her streaming tears were not needed to belie41 the words! "By your love for me, do not let me feel that you are to die—do not keep me in dread72 to hear that you have died—for me and through me."
If it had been in her power to leave me, if one-half of the promised period had not been yet to run, she might have enforced her purpose in despite of all that I could urge;—of reason, of entreaty73, of the pleadings of a love in this at least as earnest as her own. Nay, she would probably have left me, in the hope of exhibiting to the world the appearance of an open quarrel, but for a peculiarity74 of Martial law. That law enforces, on the plea of either party, "specific performance" of the marriage contract. I could reclaim75 her, and call the force of the State to recover her. When even this warning at first failed to enforce her submission76, I swore by all I held sacred in my own world and all she revered77 in hers—by the symbols never lightly invoked78, and never, in the course of ages that cover thrice the span of Terrestrial history and tradition, invoked to sanction a lie; symbols more sacred in her eyes than, in those of medi?val Christendom, the gathered relics79 that appalled80 the heroic soul of Harold Godwinsson—that she should only defeat her own purpose; that I would reclaim my wife before the Order and before the law, thus asserting more clearly than ever the strength of the tie that bound me to her and to her house. The oath which it was impossible to break, perhaps yet more the cold and measured tone with which I spoke81, in striving to control the white heat of a passion as much stronger as it was more selfish than hers—a tone which sounded to myself unnatural82 and alien—at last compelled her to yield; and silenced her in the only moment in which the depths of that nature, so sweet and soft and gentle, were stirred by the violence of a moral tempest…. A marvellously perfect example of Martial art and science is furnished by the Observatory83 of the Astronomic84 Academy, on a mountain about twenty miles from the Residence. The hill selected stands about 4000 feet above the sea-level, and almost half that height above any neighbouring ground. It commands, therefore, a most perfect view of the horizon all around, even below the technical or theoretic horizon of its latitude85. A volcano, like all Martial volcanoes very feeble, and never bursting into eruptions86 seriously dangerous to the dwellers88 in the neighbouring plains, existed at some miles' distance, and caused earthquakes, or perhaps I should more properly say disturbances90 of the surface, which threatened occasionally to perturb91 the observations. But the Martialists grudge no cost to render their scientific instruments, from the Observatory itself to the smallest lens or wheel it contains, as perfect as possible. Having decided92 that Eanelca was very superior to any other available site, they were not to be baffled or diverted by such a trifle as the opposition93 of Nature. Still less would they allow that the observers should be put out by a perceptible disturbance89, or their observations falsified by one too slight to be realised by their senses. If Nature were impertinent enough to interfere94 with the arrangements of science, science must put down the mutiny of Nature. As seas had been bridged and continents cut through, so a volcano might and must be suppressed or extinguished. A tunnel thirty miles in length was cut from a great lake nearly a thousand feet higher than the base of the volcano; and through this for a quarter of a year, say some six Terrestrial months, water was steadily95 poured into the subterrene cavities wherein the eruptive forces were generated—the plutonic laboratory of the rebellious96 agency. Of course previous to the adoption97 of this measure, the crust in the neighbourhood had been carefully explored and tested by various wonderfully elaborate and perfect boring instruments, and a map or rather model of the strata98 for a mile below the surface, and for a distance around the volcano which I dare not state on the faith of my recollection alone, had been constructed on a scale, as we should say, of twelve inches to the mile. Except for minor99 purposes, for convenience of pocket carriage and the like, Martialists disdain100 so poor a representation as a flat map can give of a broken surface. On the small scale, they employ globes of spherical101 sections to represent extensive portions of their world; on the large scale (from two to twenty-four inches per mile), models of wonderfully accurate construction. Consequently, children understand and enjoy the geographical102 lesson which in European schools costs so many tears to so little purpose. A girl of six years knows more perfectly103 the whole area of the Martial globe than a German Professor that of the ancient Peloponnesus. Eivé, the dunce of our housed hold, won a Terrestrial picture-book on which she had set her fancy by tracing on a forty-inch globe, the first time she saw it, every detail of my journey from Ecasfe as she had heard me relate it; and Eunané, who had never left her Nursery, could describe beforehand any route I wished to take between the northern and southern ice-belts. Under the guidance afforded by the elaborate model abovementioned, all the hollows wherein the materials of eruption87 were stored, and wherein the chemical forces of Nature had been at work for ages, were thoroughly flooded. Of course convulsion after convulsion of the most violent nature followed. But in the course of about two hundred days, the internal combustion104 was overmastered for lack of fuel; the chemical combinations, which might have gone on for ages causing weak but incessant105 outbreaks, were completed and their power exhausted106.
This source of disturbance extinguished in the reign52 of the twenty-fifth predecessor107 of my royal patron, the construction of the great Observatory on Eanelca was commenced. A very elaborate road, winding108 round and round the mountain at such an incline as to be easily ascended109 by the electric carriages, was built. But this was intended only as a subsidiary means of ascent110. Right into the bowels111 of the mountain a vast tunnel fifty feet in height was driven. At its inner extremity112 was excavated113 a chamber30 whose dimensions are imperfectly recorded in my notes, but which was certainly much larger than the central cavern114 from which radiate the principal galleries of the Mammoth115 Cave. Around this were pierced a dozen shafts116, emerging at different heights, but all near the summit, and all so far outside the central plateau as to leave the solid foundation on which the Observatory was to rest, down to the very centre of the planet, wholly undisturbed. Through each of these, ascending117 and descending118 alternately, pass two cars, or rather movable chambers, worked by electricity, conveying passengers, instruments, or supplies to and from the most convenient points in the vast structure of the Observatory itself. The highest part of Ranelca was a rocky mass of some 1600 feet in circumference119 and about 200 in height. This was carved into a perfect octagon, in the sides of which were arranged a number of minor chambers—among them those wherein transit120 and other secondary observations were to be taken, and in which minor magnifying instruments were placed to scan their several portions of the heavens. Within these was excavated a circular central chamber, the dome121 of which was constructed of a crystal so clear that I verily believe the most exacting122 of Terrestrial astronomers123 would have been satisfied to make his observations through it. But an opening was made in this dome, as for the mounting of one of our equatorial telescopes, and machinery124 was provided which caused the roof to revolve125 with a touch, bringing the opening to bear on any desired part of the celestial126 vault127. In the centre of the solid floor, levelled to the utmost perfection, was left a circular pillar supporting the polar axis128 of an instrument widely differing from our telescopes, especially in the fact that it had no opaque129 tube connecting the essential lenses which we call the eye-piece and the object-glass, names not applicable to their Martial substitutes. On my visit to the Observatory, however, I had not leisure to examine minutely the means by which the images of stars and planets were produced. I reserved this examination for a second opportunity, which, as it happened, never occurred.
On this occasion Eveena and Eunané were with me, and the astronomic pictures which were to be presented to us, and which they could enjoy and understand almost as fully18 as myself, sufficiently130 occupied our time. Warned to stand at such a distance from the central machinery that in a whole revolution no part of it could by any possibility touch us, we were placed near an opening looking into a dark chamber, with our backs to the objects of observation. In this chamber, not upon a screen but suspended in the air, presently appeared an image several thousand times larger than that of the crescent Moon as seen through a tube small enough to correct the exaggeration of visual instinct. It appeared, however, not flat, as does the Moon to the naked eye, but evidently as part of a sphere. At some distance was shown another crescent, belonging to a sphere whose diameter was a little more than one-fourth that of the former. The light reflected from their surfaces was of silver radiance, rather than the golden hue131 of the Moon or of Venus as seen through a small telescope. The smaller crescent I could recognise at once as belonging to our own satellite; the larger was, of course, the world I had quitted. So exactly is the clockwork or its substitute adapted to counteract132 both the rotation133 and revolution of Mars, that the two images underwent no other change of place than that caused by their own proper motion in space; a movement which, notwithstanding the immense magnifying power employed, was of course scarcely perceptible. But the rotation of the larger sphere was visible as we watched it. It so happened that the part which was at once lighted by the rays of the Sun and exposed to our observation was but little clouded. The atmosphere, of course, prevented its presenting the clear, sharply-defined outlines of lunar landscapes; but sea and land, ice and snow, were so clearly defined and easily distinguishable that my companions exclaimed with eagerness, as they observed features unmistakably resembling on the grand scale those with which they were themselves familiar. The Arctic ice was scarcely visible in the North. The vast steppes of Russia, the boundary line of the Ural mountains, the greyish-blue of the Euxine, Western Asia, Arabia, and the Red Sea joining the long water-line of the Southern Ocean, were defined by the slanting134 rays. The Antarctic ice-continent was almost equally clear, with its stupendous glacier135 masses radiating apparently136 from an elevated extensive land, chiefly consisting of a deeply scooped137 and scored plateau of rock, around the Pole itself. The terminator, or boundary between light and shade, was not, as in the Moon, pretty sharply defined, and broken only by the mountainous masses, rings, and sea-beds, if such they are, so characteristic of the latter. On the image of the Moon there intervened between bright light and utter darkness but the narrow belt to which only part of the Sun was as yet visible, and which, therefore, received comparatively few rays. The twilight138 to north and south extended on the image of the Earth deep into that part on which as yet the Sun was below the horizon, and consequently daylight faded into darkness all but imperceptibly, save between the tropics. We watched long and intently as league by league new portions of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean139, and even the Baltic, came into view; and I was able to point out to Eveena lands in which I had traveller, seas I had crossed, and even the isles140 of the Aegean, and bays in which my vessel141 had lain at anchor. This personal introduction to each part of the image, now presented to her for the first time, enabled her to realise more forcibly than a lengthened142 experience of astronomical143 observation might have done the likeness144 to her own world of that which was passing under her eyes; and at once intensified145 her wonder, heightened her pleasure, and sharpened her intellectual apprehension of the scene. When we had satiated our eyes with this spectacle, or rather when I remembered that we could spare no more time to this, the most interesting exhibition of the evening, a turn of the machinery brought Venus under view. Here, however, the cloud envelope baffled us altogether, and her close approach to the horizon soon obliged the director to turn his apparatus146 in another direction. Two or three of the Asteroids147 were in view. Pallas especially presented a very interesting spectacle. Not that the difference of distance would have rendered the definition much more perfect than from a Terrestrial standpoint, but that the marvellous perfection of Martial instruments, and in some measure also the rarity of the atmosphere at such a height, rendered possible the use of far higher magnifying powers than our astronomers can employ. I am inclined to agree, from what I saw on this occasion, with those who imagine the Asteroids to be—if not fragments of a broken planet which once existed as a whole—yet in another sense fragmentary spheres, less perfect and with surfaces of much greater proportionate irregularity than those of the larger planets. Next was presented to our view on a somewhat smaller scale, because the area of the chamber employed would not otherwise have given room for the system, the enormous disc and the four satellites of Jupiter. The difference between 400 and 360 millions of miles' distance is, of course, wholly unimportant; but the definition and enlargement were such that the image was perfect, and the details minute and distinct, beyond anything that Earthly observation had led me to conceive as possible. The satellites were no longer mere148 points or tiny discs, but distinct moons, with surfaces marked like that of our own satellite, though far less mountainous and broken, and, as it seemed to me, possessing a distinct atmosphere. I am not sure that there is not a visible difference of brightness among them, not due to their size but to some difference in the reflecting power of their surfaces, since the distance of all from the Sun is practically equal. That Jupiter gives out some light of his own, a portion of which they may possibly reflect in differing amount according to their varying distance, is believed by Martial astronomers; and I thought it not improbable. The brilliant and various colouring of the bands which, cross the face of the giant planet was wonderfully brought out; the bluish-grey around the poles, the clear yellowish-white light of the light bands, probably belts of white cloud, contrasted signally the hues—varying from deep orange-brown to what was almost crimson149 or rose-pink on the one hand and bright yellow on the other—of different zones of the so-called dark belts. On the latter, markings and streaks150 of strange variety suggested, if they failed-to prove, the existence of frequent spiral storms, disturbing, probably at an immense height above the surface, clouds which must be utterly151 unlike the clouds of Mars or the Earth in material as well as in form and mass. These markings enabled us to follow with clear ocular appreciation152 the rapid rotation of this planet. In the course of half-an-hour several distinct spots on different belts had moved in a direct line across a tenth of the face presented to us—a distance, upon the scale of the gigantic image, so great that the motion required no painstaking153 observation, but forced itself upon the notice of the least attentive154 spectator. The belief of Martial astronomers is that Jupiter is not by any means so much less dense155 than the minor planets as his proportionately lesser156 weight would imply. They hold that his visible surface is that of an enormously deep atmosphere, within which lies, they suppose, a central ball, not merely hot but more than white hot, and probably, from its temperature, not yet possessing a solid crust. One writer argues that, since all worlds must by analogy be supposed to be inhabited, and since the satellites of Jupiter more resemble worlds than the planet itself, which may be regarded as a kind of secondary sun, it is not improbable that the former are the scenes of life as varied157 as that of Mars itself; and that infinite ages hence, when these have become too cold for habitation, their giant primary may have gone through those processes which, according to the received theory, have fitted the interior planets to be the home of plants, animals, and, in two cases at least, of human beings.
It was near midnight before the manifest fatigue158 of the ladies overcame my selfish desire to prolong as much as possible this most interesting visit. Meteorological science in Mars has been carried to high perfection; and the director warned me that but three or four equally favourable159 opportunities might offer in the course of the next half year.
点击收听单词发音
1 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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2 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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3 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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4 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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5 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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6 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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7 organisation | |
n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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8 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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9 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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10 perusing | |
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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11 converse | |
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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12 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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13 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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14 canvassed | |
v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
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15 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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16 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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17 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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18 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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19 evading | |
逃避( evade的现在分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出 | |
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20 wilful | |
adj.任性的,故意的 | |
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21 petulant | |
adj.性急的,暴躁的 | |
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22 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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23 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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24 situated | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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25 dispensing | |
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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26 saucy | |
adj.无礼的;俊俏的;活泼的 | |
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27 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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28 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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29 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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30 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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31 emancipated | |
adj.被解放的,不受约束的v.解放某人(尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚)( emancipate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 grudge | |
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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34 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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35 purely | |
adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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36 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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37 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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38 indirectly | |
adv.间接地,不直接了当地 | |
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39 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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40 insinuated | |
v.暗示( insinuate的过去式和过去分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入 | |
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41 belie | |
v.掩饰,证明为假 | |
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42 deference | |
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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43 ornament | |
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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44 waive | |
vt.放弃,不坚持(规定、要求、权力等) | |
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45 imputation | |
n.归罪,责难 | |
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46 repelled | |
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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47 logic | |
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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48 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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49 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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50 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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51 conspiracy | |
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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52 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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53 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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54 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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55 incurred | |
[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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56 irreconcilable | |
adj.(指人)难和解的,势不两立的 | |
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57 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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58 soothe | |
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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59 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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60 concession | |
n.让步,妥协;特许(权) | |
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61 entail | |
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要 | |
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62 dishonour | |
n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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63 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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64 abject | |
adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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65 cowardice | |
n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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66 rescind | |
v.废除,取消 | |
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67 vehemence | |
n.热切;激烈;愤怒 | |
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68 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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69 revoked | |
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 withhold | |
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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71 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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72 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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73 entreaty | |
n.恳求,哀求 | |
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74 peculiarity | |
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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75 reclaim | |
v.要求归还,收回;开垦 | |
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76 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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77 revered | |
v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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78 invoked | |
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
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79 relics | |
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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80 appalled | |
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的 | |
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81 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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82 unnatural | |
adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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83 observatory | |
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台 | |
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84 astronomic | |
天文学的,星学的 | |
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85 latitude | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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86 eruptions | |
n.喷发,爆发( eruption的名词复数 ) | |
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87 eruption | |
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作 | |
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88 dwellers | |
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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89 disturbance | |
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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90 disturbances | |
n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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91 perturb | |
v.使不安,烦扰,扰乱,使紊乱 | |
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92 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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93 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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94 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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95 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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96 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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97 adoption | |
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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98 strata | |
n.地层(复数);社会阶层 | |
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99 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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100 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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101 spherical | |
adj.球形的;球面的 | |
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102 geographical | |
adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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103 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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104 combustion | |
n.燃烧;氧化;骚动 | |
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105 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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106 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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107 predecessor | |
n.前辈,前任 | |
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108 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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109 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110 ascent | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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111 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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112 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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113 excavated | |
v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘 | |
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114 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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115 mammoth | |
n.长毛象;adj.长毛象似的,巨大的 | |
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116 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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117 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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118 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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119 circumference | |
n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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120 transit | |
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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121 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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122 exacting | |
adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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123 astronomers | |
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 ) | |
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124 machinery | |
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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125 revolve | |
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现 | |
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126 celestial | |
adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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127 vault | |
n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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128 axis | |
n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线 | |
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129 opaque | |
adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的 | |
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130 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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131 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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132 counteract | |
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消 | |
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133 rotation | |
n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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134 slanting | |
倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
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135 glacier | |
n.冰川,冰河 | |
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136 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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137 scooped | |
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等) | |
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138 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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139 Mediterranean | |
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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140 isles | |
岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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141 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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142 lengthened | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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143 astronomical | |
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的 | |
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144 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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145 intensified | |
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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146 apparatus | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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147 asteroids | |
n.小行星( asteroid的名词复数 );海盘车,海星 | |
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148 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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149 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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150 streaks | |
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹 | |
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151 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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152 appreciation | |
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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153 painstaking | |
adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的 | |
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154 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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155 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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156 lesser | |
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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157 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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158 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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159 favourable | |
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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