There is truth in all this, mingled3 with much falsehood, as is the case with all the contents of this venomous book. Escovedo never thought that D. John was acting4 through vulgar ambition; although vulgarity is found in all spheres, it was distasteful to his heroic nature; but he really thought, as Antonio Pérez assured him, that D. John was blinded by his ambitious ideas, and was craving5 the protection of Rome to carry into effect visionary plans, which, to say the least, would hamper6 his brother's policy, and that, in short, he was a brave youth, flushed by his victories, whom it would be necessary to lead by the hand along the beaten path of common sense, that he should not engulf7 his own great qualities in the abyss of daring and fantasy. This is what Escovedo believed about D. John when he went for the first time to Italy in the capacity of secretary: but, learning to appreciate the frank charm of his ways and the simple cheerfulness of his loyal character, he retracted8 this opinion, and, little by little, the more he knew of D. John and his affairs, the more he became convinced that what Antonio Pérez called his foolhardy notions were really vigorous flights of genius; and that what he named fantastic plans were the well-considered schemes of two Pontiffs like Pius V and Gregory XIII, who were those that thought of and upheld the project of conquering England; and that, quite contrary to what Pérez said, the solicitations at Rome, far from being humiliating to the King of Spain, were honourable9 offers made, times and again, to D. John by the Popes, who were enchanted10 by his bravery and valour, and were convinced that this John, sent by God, was called to be one of the firmest pillars of the Catholic Church.
Then the same thing occurred which had happened to Juan de Quiroga and afterwards to Juan de Soto. Escovedo became as devoted11 to D. John as they had been; he was converted into a sincere admirer, who loudly sang D. John's praises and began to favour his plans with all the force of his energetic and passionate12 nature, giving a strange instance, which proves so much, of three men of recognised merit, of unimpeachable13 honour and upright intention, all warned by Antonio Pérez against D. John's ambitious plans, falling, one by one, under the spell of his charm, and, against their own interests, devoting themselves to serving and helping14 him. A great proof that the spell D. John used to throw over these people to draw them to him was, without any doubt, his own worthiness15.
This change in Escovedo was effected very quickly, and Madrid knew of it at once, as by June, 1575, it was already an anxiety there, as is shown by the following note written, according to that prudent16 Monarch's habit, by Philip on the margin17 of a letter of Mateo Vázguez's. "The arrival of Escovedo is certain, as you will see by this letter, and although it appears he is not coming to ask for money, I am, to the last degree, broken-hearted and tired out by it: although it will be well to send him on at once, I cannot help thinking that he is encouraging him and that that is why he is sent and no one else."
Escovedo did not come to Spain in search of money, although this was very scarce, as it always was in all D. Philip's undertakings18: D. John sent him to notify to the King a new complication which had arisen in Genoa, due to the intervention19 of the Pope in these circumstances, and to ask for instructions on so delicate a matter.
Having overcome the danger of the Turk in the summer of 1575, D. John gave himself up with perseverance20 all the rest of that year and the next to ending these quarrels which might undermine the influence of Spain in Italy and even drag her into a war with France. He therefore watched the trend of affairs, sometimes in Naples, sometimes in Genoa itself, finding time and opportunity in both places to give himself up to gay amusements, even to culpable21 excesses, to which his youth disposed him and the relaxed morals of the day incited22 him.
It is to this period of his life that must be assigned his intrigues23 with the unhappy Zenobia Saratosio, who ended by crying over her sin in the convent of St. Mary of Egypt, and with Do?a Ana de Toledo, the proud and domineering woman, who, perhaps, would have been the ruin of D. John, had he not by an effort of his strong will, sharpened by a sense of duty, torn himself in time from her evil influence. Luckily these flowery chains did not bind24 D. John's manly25 soul; he broke at every step all that impeded26 his indomitable temper, or what was insisted on by the disquieting27 voice of remorse28.
One night D. John was supping in the palace of Do?a Ana de Toledo with several others of those who screened and upheld his evil ways. Suddenly one of his captains of the guard entered hurriedly with the news that on one of the galleys29, taken at Lepanto, the "Renegada," the crew, formed of one hundred captive Turks, had risen, killed four soldiers on guard and a boatswain, and had fled with the galley30. Crimson31 with rage, D. John jumped up, leaving his cup of wine half drunk, and ordered the captain to go before him to the mole32 to warn the galley "Real" that he was at once setting out to pursue the fugitives33. In vain Do?a Ana begged him not to go, but to send one of the 160 galleys anchored in the port. D. John answered her that it would all be the work of a moment, and that in less than three hours he would return to finish his half-drunk cup. The wilful34 and tyrannical woman insisted with tears, wishing to bend him to her caprice and menacing him with a cessation of her favours if he refused her. But without saying more D. John dashed into the street, preceded by two pages with torches, calling out to all the soldiers he met on the way, "Quick! Soldiers! Quick! They have taken a galley from us."
He only met a dozen foot soldiers and one sergeant35, Rivera, and with them went to the mole, jumped on the "Real," and left the port. The night was dark and the sea rough, and the "Real" flew along, with her lanterns unlighted, impelled36 by the rowers, who were encouraged by the great rewards offered by D. John.
They overtook the "Renegada" off the entrance of Capri. Seeing the "Real" suddenly appear and deeming it an ordinary galley, the crew prepared to defend themselves; but when they recognised the ship, fear paralysed the fugitives and they did not dare to do so, which explains how fourteen men took a ship on which were a hundred by boarding her; they killed the Turks, overcoming and binding37 those who survived and took them back to Naples. A little before dawn D. John disembarked in the port, and once more turned his steps to the palace of Do?a Ana. He found it all open and lighted up, as if he were expected; but not a single living soul did he see in it; astonished, he reached the dining-room, and there noticed, to his surprise, that the table was cleared, and on it a small, black velvet38 cloth; at the corners were four silver candlesticks, in which lighted tapers39 were burning, and in the centre a small golden salver with the half-emptied cup, as D. John had left it. D. John understood that the proud Do?a Ana wished to show by this means, very typical of the period, the funeral of her love, and so he accepted it; he drained the cup of wine at a draught40 and placed it, mouth downwards41, on the table again. As he left the house a duenna, placed there, no doubt, by her lady, called to him from one of the grated windows; but D. John never turned his head nor darkened the doors again.
At this time (March, 1576) the Knight42 Commander Luis de Requesens died in Brussels, from a carbuncle on the back, leaving Flanders, by his death, without a Governor and these States in more danger than ever, as the Provinces had risen and only Luxemburg remained faithful to Spain. "It is to be observed," says a famous historian, "that whenever a grave danger threatened or a state was about to be lost, Philip II turned to his brother D. John of Austria, and confided43 to his bravery and talent the most arduous44 enterprises and the causes which seemed the most hopeless, as to one whom he held capable of rectifying45 what the imprudence, faults or ill-fortune of others seemed to make difficult or almost impossible to remedy."
Thus it was now; in this difficulty Philip II named D. John Governor and Captain-General of the States of Flanders, and until he could arrive to take up the command, entrusted46 the government of them absolutely to the Senate of Flanders. This last fatal advice was given to Philip by Joachin Oppier, or Hoperus, as others call him, a Fleming who was Secretary for the affairs of Flanders in Madrid.
D. John's new appointment was secretly opposed by Granvelle from Naples and by Antonio Pérez in Madrid. The secretary was much perturbed47 lest all his efforts to discredit48 D. John with the King had come to naught49; because, although there was no doubt that distrust had entered and still existed in Philip's naturally suspicious mind, still the embers required much fanning to kindle50 them into a blaze capable of consuming all the great esteem51 and confidence evinced by this appointment. So vigorously did Antonio Pérez fan them that if documents in his own writing did not prove it, never would it be credited to-day that a man of his astuteness52 and talent should have been so blinded by his evil passions as to dare to write to Philip II that for D. John, thunderbolt of war, victor of the Moors53, terror of the Turk, pacifier of Genoa, and hero of Lepanto, "a clerical habit would be best suited and orders, so that he should not go too far or ever be able to transgress54."
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1
grandeur
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| n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华 | |
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2
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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3
mingled
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| 混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系] | |
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4
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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5
craving
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| n.渴望,热望 | |
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6
hamper
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| vt.妨碍，束缚，限制；n.(有盖的)大篮子 | |
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7
engulf
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| vt.吞没，吞食 | |
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8
retracted
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| v.撤回或撤消( retract的过去式和过去分词 )；拒绝执行或遵守；缩回；拉回 | |
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9
honourable
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| adj.可敬的；荣誉的，光荣的 | |
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10
enchanted
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| adj. 被施魔法的，陶醉的，入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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11
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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12
passionate
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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13
unimpeachable
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| adj.无可指责的；adv.无可怀疑地 | |
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14
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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15
worthiness
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| 价值，值得 | |
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16
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 | |
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17
margin
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| n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘 | |
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18
undertakings
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| 企业( undertaking的名词复数 )； 保证； 殡仪业； 任务 | |
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19
intervention
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| n.介入，干涉，干预 | |
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20
perseverance
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| n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 | |
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21
culpable
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| adj.有罪的，该受谴责的 | |
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22
incited
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| 刺激，激励，煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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23
intrigues
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| n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 )；神秘气氛；引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 )；激起…的好奇心 | |
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24
bind
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| vt.捆，包扎；装订；约束；使凝固；vi.变硬 | |
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25
manly
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| adj.有男子气概的；adv.男子般地，果断地 | |
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26
impeded
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| 阻碍，妨碍，阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27
disquieting
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| adj.令人不安的，令人不平静的v.使不安，使忧虑，使烦恼( disquiet的现在分词 ) | |
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28
remorse
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| n.痛恨，悔恨，自责 | |
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29
galleys
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| n.平底大船，战舰( galley的名词复数 )；（船上或航空器上的）厨房 | |
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30
galley
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| n.（飞机或船上的）厨房单层甲板大帆船；军舰舰长用的大划艇； | |
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31
crimson
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| n./adj.深(绯)红色(的)；vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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32
mole
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| n.胎块；痣；克分子 | |
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33
fugitives
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| n.亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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34
wilful
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| adj.任性的，故意的 | |
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35
sergeant
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| n.警官，中士 | |
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36
impelled
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| v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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37
binding
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| 有约束力的，有效的，应遵守的 | |
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38
velvet
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| n.丝绒，天鹅绒；adj.丝绒制的，柔软的 | |
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39
tapers
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| （长形物体的）逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 )； 微弱的光； 极细的蜡烛 | |
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40
draught
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| n.拉，牵引，拖；一网（饮，吸，阵)；顿服药量，通风；v.起草，设计 | |
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41
downwards
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| adj./adv.向下的（地），下行的（地） | |
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42
knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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43
confided
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| v.吐露（秘密，心事等）( confide的过去式和过去分词 )；（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等） | |
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44
arduous
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| adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的 | |
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45
rectifying
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| 改正，矫正( rectify的现在分词 )； 精馏； 蒸流； 整流 | |
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46
entrusted
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| v.委托，托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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47
perturbed
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| adj.烦燥不安的v.使（某人）烦恼，不安( perturb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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48
discredit
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| vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑 | |
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49
naught
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| n.无，零 [=nought] | |
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50
kindle
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| v.点燃，着火 | |
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51
esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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52
astuteness
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| n.敏锐；精明；机敏 | |
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53
moors
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| v.停泊，系泊（船只）( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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54
transgress
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| vt.违反，逾越 | |
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