At length, as if suddenly made aware of her preoccupation from the silence that prevailed, she asked the privilege of retiring to the cabin for a few minutes for the recovery of her composure. During her absence Cleorita said that she had been similarly affected12 on several previous occasions from falcon visits. Nearly an hour passed before Correliana reappeared, then, with the pleading animation13 of anxiety, she requested M. Hollydorf to urge all warrantable haste in preparation for the overland journey from that 73point, if they proposed to rescue her people, as they were in extremity14 from the increased virulence15 of the pestilence16 aggravated17 by famine, of which the besieging18 savages19 were preparing to take speedy advantage. Naturally supposing that the bird was the carrier medium of communication, all their energies were exerted for the accomplishment20 of her affectionate solicitation21.
Mr. Dow, with Jack’s and Bill’s assistance, drilled the Kyronese in the art of loading and discharging the howitzer, with effective aim, also in the use of rifles and pistols. During the day hampers22 were filled with prepared munitions23 and rations24, and the party selected for the expedition. Having assisted, with wonderful tact25, during the process of packing, just before night-fall Correliana dispatched the falcon in homeward flight, with encouraging promises of speedy relief. When with the approach of darkness, and fatigue26, the labors27 of the day were suspended, she pronounced herself anxious that we should become acquainted with the history of her people, that we might judge of their worth before venturing the hazard of our promised aid. With an assurance of unwavering determination to adventure their lives for the rescue of her kindred by all, she commenced her narration30.
“The transmitted written history of our people, derived31 from our ancestors of old Heraclea, has not been esteemed32 reliable by the later renewed generations of our present City of the Falls, inasmuch as the historians, of the middle period, were invariably inclined to ascribe the partial prejudices of degeneration as evidences of progression in their assumptive decisions of right and wrong. With self exaltation they did not hesitate to extol33 the most arbitrary and licentious34 acts of persons in power, which in accommodation for the selfish retention35 of favor were constantly subject to reversion. These sources of selfish 74contradiction, serve to impeach36 the veracity37 of the whole, so that from the adventitious38 impressions of truth we have been obliged to make conjectural39 deductions40 to subserve our desire for the preservation41 of a probable outline record of the causeful events that led to ancestral translation from the Pontine to the Iberian Heraclea. However, in my prompted relation I shall endeavor to give a simple rendering42 agreeable to the expressed judgment43 of our advisors44, without attempting to force your concurrence45 with reasoning similitudes. Your knowledge pertaining46 to coincident history will certainly attest47 to the correctness of the alleged48 source from which our remote ancestors were derived.
“Our original stock, in translation, might well be represented in the variations of caste by the contingent49 elements with which I am at present surrounded; for the place from which our ancestors embarked50 was a central point for the fermenting51 commixture of the peoples and septs of Asia, Europe, and Africa. Our patrician52 historian states that the original stock were all derived from noble Roman families who were emigrating, with collateral53 provincial54 branches, from the Euxine Heraclea, in a Macedonian ship, to an Iberian city of the same name, situated55 a short distance inland from the ocean opening of the straits of Gades. After touching56 at the African port of Rusander Gaditarius for supplies necessary for support during the interval57 of planting and harvest, they set sail for their port of destination.
“When in sight of the landmarks58 of Heraclea, while offering sacrifice to the gods of their worship, for the prosperous termination of their voyage, a sudden tempest arose which forced their vessel59 out into the broad Atlantic. For days the storm raged, while before it their bark was driven heedless of mortal control, every moment threatening destruction. At length, after hopeless despair had held them bound in 75shadowy darkness through a lapse60 of time unmarked by the full distinctions of day and night, the sun rose clear over a limitless expanse of waters. Still they feared to offer thankful oblations, for they were drifting they knew not whither. In the listless inactivity of despair they had allowed the waters of heaven to accumulate in their vessel mixed with the briny61 wash of the ocean. As the sun rose in the firmament62 to its meridian63, the heat parched64 their mouths with thirst, then they recognized the providence65 of heaven for the supply of water tempered with salt to make it unpalatable for excess.
“‘Again hope began to dawn, which was strengthened on the following night by a flight of fish seemingly attracted by the altar fire, which had continued to burn through the fearful tossings of the vessel when impelled67 by the merciless tempest urged by the god of the ocean. Revived, with the second sun, the sailors spread the vessel’s sails to a favoring waft of the ocean wind, showing their recognition and resignation to the decrees its providence had ordained68. There was no lack of food, for the supply obtained at Rusador for anticipated wants between seedtime and harvest, more than sufficed for prospective71 requirements, unless the ocean proved boundless72. Of luxuries there was also a bountiful supply; dates, dried figs73, grapes, and Chian wine. Strange as it may appear, with the revival74 of our hopes, a large portion of the wine was sacrificed to furnish vessels75 for treasuring the water preserved by the ship. But with the rising of the eleventh visible sun all the supply of water having been exhausted,—for there were many mouths and great thirst,—despair, which dried up the moisture, began its reign76 of terror, from the moans of mothers who freely offered their tears to still the wailing77 cries of their children.
“‘In this condition, when all coveted78 death to relieve the tortures of thirst, there came on the sixteenth 76of its rise upon our forlorn hopes at sundown, a waft that made all murmur79 thanks in their weakness. This was followed with genial80 showers which brought a reviving consciousness of an overruling presence inspiring a love of life and the blessings81 of kindred affection. When the clouds, to whose timely benefactions we were beholden for our preservation, were dispersed82 by the rising sun, our eyes and hearts were gladdened with the sight of land, which called forth83 tears with whispered rejoicings, and wan69 smiles of congratulation bestowed84 with embraces, and hand pressures in thankful praise that we had been once more permitted to see the element from which we had been so long divorced by cruel fate.
“‘Borne onward85 by a gentle wind from the ocean, we entered a broad estuary86 whose banks, or shores, were bordered with a forest verdure of trees exceeding in magnitude our previous conceptions. Far off in the interior, as the sun declined, were seen mountains whose summits were clothed in fleecy mists while beneath the varied87 descent appeared dressed in rainbow tints88 of moving light and shadow. The banks of the mighty89 river, or arm of the ocean, became more distinct in the approaching twilight90, until darkness with its pall91 withheld92 them from view. Again another day dawned; refreshed with the dews of the night we bethought ourselves how we might bring the vessel to land where we could obtain water to quench93 our thirst, when lo, with the first feeble dip of the oars94 the trickle95 of the water inward discovered to a child its freshness. The faint struggles of the oarsmen strengthened with the fear of again being carried out into the ocean, for the current was forcing the vessel backward, were at length rewarded with the stranding96 of its keel beneath the steep bank of an inlet.
“‘In vain our eyes, from the mast, searched the shore for evidences of man’s habitation; neither 77smoke from hamlets or signs of cultivation97 could be traced. Weary and weak, but composed in spirit, from our now secure attachment98 to land, which, although foreign, seemed afar off fruitful, all sank into a deep and refreshing99 slumber100, lulled101 by the familiar sound of the cicada’s shrill102 vibrations103, which continued unbroken until the dawn of another day, when we were awakened104 by the sound of strange voices speaking an unknown tongue. Surprised, but not alarmed, when we discovered that the utterances105 were from a collection of human beings who were viewing us and our vessel from the bank that overlooked the transtra, our own curiosity was in like manner attracted by the novelty of their appearance. In stature106 they exceeded in height our own, but were gracefully107 formed, with expressive108 features inclined in color to a brownish red. With eyes of vivid blackness they seemed capable of giving intensity109 to the two extremes of passion—expressed by revengeful anger and dalliant softness. The covering of their bodies was so slight that it failed to afford the shadow of concealment110 or restraint to their persons.
“‘While we were sleeping they had drawn111 our vessel into the inlet so far that with slight assistance we could raise ourselves to a footing upon the bank, this with signs they proffered112 and we accepted. When seated upon the grassy113 plain, the women with native grace prepared in shell a thick paste compounded of milk and fruits, exceedingly palatable66 and refreshing. For a drink they pierced the eyes of large nuts from which flowed a milky114 fluid that found special favor with our women and children. These tokens of kindly115 regard were presented with timid gentleness and solicitude116 that won our confidence.
“‘When our appetites were appeased117 in their craving118 for the novus res in freedom from the ocean’s savor119 of salt, signs of mutual120 curiosity began to flow in pantomimic gesture. First, they questioned from 78whence we came? We answered by pointing over the ocean. But when they pointed121 to the sky in its descent to the horizon, we saw that they would ask whether we were descended122 from the gods. Humoring their implied belief, we answered truly by uprooting123 a stalk of grass, then holding its seed filled follicles dependent we in addressing the roots to heaven shook the semina from their receptacles to the earth, therewith, to their apprehension124, acknowledging our heavenly origin.
“‘Communing among themselves, with a deferential125 review of our persons they seemingly acknowledged the superiority of our pretensions126, while questioning the cause of our forlorn condition when found. At length in their doubt they appealed to an aged1 man whose appearance augured127 wisdom, who answered sagely128 by addressing, for our comprehension and approval, his symbolic129 exposition of the cause. Selecting two tall spears of grass, overtopping the heads of their kind, he pointed to the eldest130 parents of our group, then reversing the stalks with the roots upward, he forced the symbols apart by introducing a younger female blade between, adherent131 to the tendrils of the paternal132 branch, causing the mother and her seed to fall to the earth. This disruptive demonstration133 so clearly defined his knowledge of the human passions, in accordance with the experienced injustice134 of our own race, that a blush of shame suffused135, with its evidence of conviction, the faces of some of our elders whose withers136 of frailty137 had been touched. Taking these symptoms of assent138 as evidences of conviction, the oracle139, with a self-complacent air, relapsed into silence, his kindred mingling140 their admiration141 for his ability in prescientia with reverence142 for our supposed paternity. Having arrived at the Ultima Thule of their curiosity we endeavored to satisfy ours without lessening143 the kindly reverence we inspired from our presumed descent from the gods. But 79learned nothing beyond the impression that the land extended, in the three opposed directions to the ocean, to the horizon, and that their country was the full of a moon nearer the setting sun, to which they invited us warmly to accompany them.
“‘Although still fancying that we were in a remote division of our own land, yet hopeless of regaining144 our homes, or intelligence of our people, we concluded to avail ourselves of their invitation, for an attempt to return by the ocean augured sure destruction. Nourished with fruits and wild game, which nature furnished and sustained without the aid of human labor28, and nursed with the tenderest care we soon regained145 our strength. Signifying our readiness to accompany them, and desire to take with us our household lares, utensils146, harvest, and fruit seeds, they brought, after the lapse of days, diminutive147 beasts of burden, which seemed united in equal relationship to the camel and goat. When the day of departure came, we bid tearful farewell to our vessel, then with the ready aid of our benefactors148 buried it from vision that it might escape desecration149 from wandering tribes.
“‘Many days were occupied in our inland journey before we reached the valley of our destination. When at length, after surmounting150 many difficulties, it opened to our view we were overjoyed with its beauty and the bounteous151 prospect70 it afforded for the fruitful recompense of our mischance in original intention. In the sincerity152 of our joy we could not withhold153 our thanksgiving for the divine direction that had conducted us through so many perils154 to a land, where, as demi-gods, we could live in freedom from the dread155 of invasion and corrupt156 oppression of imposed tyrants157. Our advent29 brought peace to our benefactors, who had been forced into wandering exile by the neighboring tribes; who instead of opposing their return solicited158 the privilege of bestowing159 their labor as a 80willing sacrifice in atonement for their injustice in expelling the Betongo tribes from their lands while under the favor of the ruling spirit.
“‘Season after season followed the advent and propagation of our Latin generations in the Betongo valleys, each more bountiful than its predecessor160, until years were multiplied into centuries. The reproduction of the exotic grains, fruits, and vegetables yielded tenfold returns in excess of their rates from native soil; and while our people preserved their original prestige as a race of superior beings, dealing161 with arbitrary justice free from forced oppression, they prospered162 and were reverenced163 by the aboriginals164 for the happiness they conferred by kindly example. During the first century, the castaways and their descendants did not disdain165 to give instruction to the natives with the exampled labor of their own hands; and through the adoption166 of their children in allied167 direction with those of the Latin race, easy communication in language was held.’”
Correliana here remarked, that in the first part she had adhered closely to the rendering of her Latin ancestor, Marcus Adinope, the Pr?tor of the castaways in their first settlement of the Betongo valleys. “I will now,” she said, “append his apology for practicing duplicity in accepting the homage168 of the aboriginals as their due in the assumed character of demi-gods.
“‘In the first instance, we felt constrained169 to accept their proffered reverence paid in fealty170 to our supposed descent from the gods, not from the feeling that the assumption would offer us the means of practicing arbitrary oppression in safety; but as a necessary composition for an exampled restraint of gentleness in association among ourselves, as a secure hostage for imparting its godlike virtues171 to our trusting neophytic benefactors. Aided with the harmless reverential impression, we were able the better to control 81the plebiscite democracy incorporated with our element of self command over the thoughtless impulses of the subservient173 oarsmen and hinds174 of our vessel. Our memories were kept on the alert with the monitorial revival of insurrections and massacres175, which had their origin from impositions exacted in the conquered Roman provinces by plebeian176 officials who had paid a price for their promotion177. Indeed, the cause of our transmigration had had its birth from that illegitimate source of instability.’
“After the passage of many centuries, another of our family has recorded the result of the democratic majority’s usurpation178 of the power of equalizing self-command, evidently in re-admonition of his predecessor’s apology:—
“‘How void of self enduring forethought are the uncontrolled instincts of youth, when reckless of experienced premonitions! It is with painful emotions that I am obliged to record that the descendants of the aboriginals who succored179 our forefathers180 in their castaway distress181, and preferred them to their own hereditaments, with the reverent172 homage accorded to the gods, are now subject to the cruel exactions of the taskmaster. The hardships to which they are now subjected by the multiplied progeny182 of the sailor,—who in thoughtless frenzy183 attributed their thirst upon the ocean to exact equalization in water distribution,—will prove the sure precursor184 of our common destruction. The frailty of our godhead assumption has been long since exposed, engendering185 hatred186 from the enslaved in abhorrence187 of their own submissive weakness, so that with the opportunity they will destroy every vestige188 of their humiliation189.’
“This prophecy indicates the period when the defense190 of a walled city was required for sustaining the exactions of the taskmaster. The traditionary scenes enacted191 by the old Heracleans, as the inhabitants of the first city were styled, would be as painfully oppressive 82to your kind-hearted generosity192 as they would be to me as relator. It will be sufficient for me to state, that the ‘City of the Falls’ was built by Indian labor, enforced by the cruelty of the taskmaster, as a place of recreative resort during the heated solstice, for the old Heracleans. When remonstrance193 failed to abate194 the oppressive exactions enforced from the accumulating slaves, and stay the wild orgies enacted by the democratic rule of the city’s majority, the kind-hearted stipulated195 for the cession196 of the new city for their seceding197 occupation, subject to their own governmental rule. In less than a decade of years, after the separation, the inhabitants of the old city were surprised, during the celebration of nocturnal orgies, dedicated198 to mythical199 patronage200, by the uprising of their slaves; and with the exception of a few, who had been forewarned, an hour previous, in time to make good their escape to the City of the Falls, all were massacred, and the old city has continued a tenantless201 ruin to the present day.
“Unsatisfied with the partial success of their vengeful retribution, the Indians entailed202 upon their successors the unlimited203 enforcement of a constant siege, until the inhabitants of the new city were exterminated204, a result that without your effective interposition in our behalf would be well nigh accomplished205.”
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1 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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2 rehearsal | |
n.排练,排演;练习 | |
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3 falcon | |
n.隼,猎鹰 | |
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4 poise | |
vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n.泰然自若,自信 | |
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5 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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6 waft | |
v.飘浮,飘荡;n.一股;一阵微风;飘荡 | |
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7 coaxingly | |
adv. 以巧言诱哄,以甘言哄骗 | |
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8 caresses | |
爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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9 perch | |
n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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10 hovering | |
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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11 plumed | |
饰有羽毛的 | |
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12 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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13 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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14 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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15 virulence | |
n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力 | |
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16 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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17 aggravated | |
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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18 besieging | |
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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19 savages | |
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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20 accomplishment | |
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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21 solicitation | |
n.诱惑;揽货;恳切地要求;游说 | |
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22 hampers | |
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的第三人称单数 ) | |
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23 munitions | |
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
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24 rations | |
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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25 tact | |
n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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26 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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27 labors | |
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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28 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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29 advent | |
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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30 narration | |
n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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31 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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32 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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33 extol | |
v.赞美,颂扬 | |
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34 licentious | |
adj.放纵的,淫乱的 | |
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35 retention | |
n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力 | |
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36 impeach | |
v.弹劾;检举 | |
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37 veracity | |
n.诚实 | |
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38 adventitious | |
adj.偶然的 | |
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39 conjectural | |
adj.推测的 | |
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40 deductions | |
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演 | |
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41 preservation | |
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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42 rendering | |
n.表现,描写 | |
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43 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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44 advisors | |
n.顾问,劝告者( advisor的名词复数 );(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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45 concurrence | |
n.同意;并发 | |
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46 pertaining | |
与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to) | |
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47 attest | |
vt.证明,证实;表明 | |
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48 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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49 contingent | |
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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50 embarked | |
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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51 fermenting | |
v.(使)发酵( ferment的现在分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰 | |
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52 patrician | |
adj.贵族的,显贵的;n.贵族;有教养的人;罗马帝国的地方官 | |
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53 collateral | |
adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品 | |
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54 provincial | |
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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55 situated | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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56 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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57 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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58 landmarks | |
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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59 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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60 lapse | |
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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61 briny | |
adj.盐水的;很咸的;n.海洋 | |
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62 firmament | |
n.苍穹;最高层 | |
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63 meridian | |
adj.子午线的;全盛期的 | |
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64 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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65 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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66 palatable | |
adj.可口的,美味的;惬意的 | |
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67 impelled | |
v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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68 ordained | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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69 wan | |
(wide area network)广域网 | |
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70 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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71 prospective | |
adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的 | |
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72 boundless | |
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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73 figs | |
figures 数字,图形,外形 | |
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74 revival | |
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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75 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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76 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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77 wailing | |
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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78 coveted | |
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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79 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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80 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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81 blessings | |
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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82 dispersed | |
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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83 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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84 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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85 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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86 estuary | |
n.河口,江口 | |
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87 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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88 tints | |
色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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89 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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90 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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91 pall | |
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕 | |
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92 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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93 quench | |
vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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94 oars | |
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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95 trickle | |
vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散 | |
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96 stranding | |
n.(船只)搁浅v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的现在分词 ) | |
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97 cultivation | |
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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98 attachment | |
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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99 refreshing | |
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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100 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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101 lulled | |
vt.使镇静,使安静(lull的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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102 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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103 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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104 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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105 utterances | |
n.发声( utterance的名词复数 );说话方式;语调;言论 | |
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106 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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107 gracefully | |
ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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108 expressive | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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109 intensity | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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110 concealment | |
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 | |
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111 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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112 proffered | |
v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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113 grassy | |
adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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114 milky | |
adj.牛奶的,多奶的;乳白色的 | |
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115 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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116 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
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117 appeased | |
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
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118 craving | |
n.渴望,热望 | |
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119 savor | |
vt.品尝,欣赏;n.味道,风味;情趣,趣味 | |
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120 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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121 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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122 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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123 uprooting | |
n.倒根,挖除伐根v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的现在分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园 | |
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124 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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125 deferential | |
adj. 敬意的,恭敬的 | |
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126 pretensions | |
自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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127 augured | |
v.预示,预兆,预言( augur的过去式和过去分词 );成为预兆;占卜 | |
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128 sagely | |
adv. 贤能地,贤明地 | |
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129 symbolic | |
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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130 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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131 adherent | |
n.信徒,追随者,拥护者 | |
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132 paternal | |
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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133 demonstration | |
n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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134 injustice | |
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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135 suffused | |
v.(指颜色、水气等)弥漫于,布满( suffuse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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136 withers | |
马肩隆 | |
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137 frailty | |
n.脆弱;意志薄弱 | |
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138 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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139 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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140 mingling | |
adj.混合的 | |
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141 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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142 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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143 lessening | |
减轻,减少,变小 | |
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144 regaining | |
复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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145 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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146 utensils | |
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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147 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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148 benefactors | |
n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人 | |
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149 desecration | |
n. 亵渎神圣, 污辱 | |
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150 surmounting | |
战胜( surmount的现在分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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151 bounteous | |
adj.丰富的 | |
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152 sincerity | |
n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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153 withhold | |
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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154 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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155 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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156 corrupt | |
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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157 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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158 solicited | |
v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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159 bestowing | |
砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖 | |
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160 predecessor | |
n.前辈,前任 | |
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161 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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162 prospered | |
成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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163 reverenced | |
v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 | |
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164 aboriginals | |
(某国的)公民( aboriginal的名词复数 ); 土著人特征; 土生动物(或植物) | |
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165 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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166 adoption | |
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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167 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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168 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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169 constrained | |
adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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170 fealty | |
n.忠贞,忠节 | |
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171 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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172 reverent | |
adj.恭敬的,虔诚的 | |
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173 subservient | |
adj.卑屈的,阿谀的 | |
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174 hinds | |
n.(常指动物腿)后面的( hind的名词复数 );在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝 | |
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175 massacres | |
大屠杀( massacre的名词复数 ); 惨败 | |
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176 plebeian | |
adj.粗俗的;平民的;n.平民;庶民 | |
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177 promotion | |
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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178 usurpation | |
n.篡位;霸占 | |
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179 succored | |
v.给予帮助( succor的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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180 forefathers | |
n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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181 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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182 progeny | |
n.后代,子孙;结果 | |
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183 frenzy | |
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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184 precursor | |
n.先驱者;前辈;前任;预兆;先兆 | |
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185 engendering | |
v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的现在分词 ) | |
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186 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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187 abhorrence | |
n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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188 vestige | |
n.痕迹,遗迹,残余 | |
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189 humiliation | |
n.羞辱 | |
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190 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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191 enacted | |
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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192 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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193 remonstrance | |
n抗议,抱怨 | |
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194 abate | |
vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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195 stipulated | |
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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196 cession | |
n.割让,转让 | |
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197 seceding | |
v.脱离,退出( secede的现在分词 ) | |
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198 dedicated | |
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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199 mythical | |
adj.神话的;虚构的;想像的 | |
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200 patronage | |
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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201 tenantless | |
adj.无人租赁的,无人居住的 | |
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202 entailed | |
使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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203 unlimited | |
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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204 exterminated | |
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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205 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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