小说搜索     点击排行榜   最新入库
首页 » 经典英文小说 » 少爷返乡 Nicholas Nickleby » Chapter 16
选择底色: 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】
Chapter 16
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。

Nicholas seeks to employ himself in a New Capacity,and being unsuccessful, accepts an engagement asTutor in a Private Family.

  The first care of Nicholas, next morning, was, to look aftersome room in which, until better times dawned upon him,he could contrive1 to exist, without trenching upon thehospitality of Newman Noggs, who would have slept upon thestairs with pleasure, so that his young friend was accommodated.

  The vacant apartment to which the bill in the parlour windowbore reference, appeared, on inquiry2, to be a small back-room onthe second floor, reclaimed3 from the leads, and overlooking a sootbespeckled prospect5 of tiles and chimney-pots. For the letting ofthis portion of the house from week to week, on reasonable terms,the parlour lodger6 was empowered to treat; he being deputed bythe landlord to dispose of the rooms as they became vacant, and tokeep a sharp look-out that the lodgers7 didn’t run away. As a meansof securing the punctual discharge of which last service he waspermitted to live rent-free, lest he should at any time be temptedto run away himself.

  Of this chamber8, Nicholas became the tenant9; and having hireda few common articles of furniture from a neighbouring broker,and paid the first week’s hire in advance, out of a small fundraised by the conversion10 of some spare clothes into ready money,he sat himself down to ruminate11 upon his prospects12, which, likethe prospect outside his window, were sufficiently13 confined and dingy14. As they by no means improved on better acquaintance, andas familiarity breeds contempt, he resolved to banish15 them fromhis thoughts by dint16 of hard walking. So, taking up his hat, andleaving poor Smike to arrange and rearrange the room with asmuch delight as if it had been the costliest17 palace, he betookhimself to the streets, and mingled18 with the crowd which throngedthem.

  Although a man may lose a sense of his own importance whenhe is a mere20 unit among a busy throng19, all utterly21 regardless ofhim, it by no means follows that he can dispossess himself, withequal facility, of a very strong sense of the importance andmagnitude of his cares. The unhappy state of his own affairs wasthe one idea which occupied the brain of Nicholas, walk as fast ashe would; and when he tried to dislodge it by speculating on thesituation and prospects of the people who surrounded him, hecaught himself, in a few seconds, contrasting their condition withhis own, and gliding22 almost imperceptibly back into his old train ofthought again.

  Occupied in these reflections, as he was making his way alongone of the great public thoroughfares of London, he chanced toraise his eyes to a blue board, whereon was inscribed23, incharacters of gold, ‘General Agency Office; for places andsituations of all kinds inquire within.’ It was a shop-front, fitted upwith a gauze blind and an inner door; and in the window hung along and tempting24 array of written placards, announcing vacantplaces of every grade, from a secretary’s to a foot-boy’s.

  Nicholas halted, instinctively25, before this temple of promise,and ran his eye over the capital-text openings in life which were soprofusely displayed. When he had completed his survey he walked on a little way, and then back, and then on again; at length, afterpausing irresolutely26 several times before the door of the GeneralAgency Office, he made up his mind, and stepped in.

  He found himself in a little floor-clothed room, with a high deskrailed off in one corner, behind which sat a lean youth withcunning eyes and a protruding27 chin, whose performances incapital-text darkened the window. He had a thick ledger28 lyingopen before him, and with the fingers of his right hand insertedbetween the leaves, and his eyes fixed29 on a very fat old lady in amob-cap—evidently the proprietress of the establishment—whowas airing herself at the fire, seemed to be only waiting herdirections to refer to some entries contained within its rustyclasps.

  As there was a board outside, which acquainted the public thatservants-of-all-work were perpetually in waiting to be hired fromten till four, Nicholas knew at once that some half-dozen strongyoung women, each with pattens and an umbrella, who weresitting upon a form in one corner, were in attendance for thatpurpose: especially as the poor things looked anxious and weary.

  He was not quite so certain of the callings and stations of twosmart young ladies who were in conversation with the fat ladybefore the fire, until—having sat himself down in a corner, andremarked that he would wait until the other customers had beenserved—the fat lady resumed the dialogue which his entrance hadinterrupted.

  ‘Cook, Tom,’ said the fat lady, still airing herself as aforesaid.

  ‘Cook,’ said Tom, turning over some leaves of the ledger. ‘Well!’

  ‘Read out an easy place or two,’ said the fat lady.

  ‘Pick out very light ones, if you please, young man,’ interposed a genteel female, in shepherd’s-plaid boots, who appeared to bethe client.

  ‘“Mrs Marker,”’ said Tom, reading, ‘“Russell Place, RussellSquare; offers eighteen guineas; tea and sugar found. Two infamily, and see very little company. Five servants kept. No man.

  No followers30.”’

  ‘Oh Lor!’ tittered the client. ‘That won’t do. Read another,young man, will you?’

  ‘“Mrs Wrymug,”’ said Tom, ‘“Pleasant Place, Finsbury. Wages,twelve guineas. No tea, no sugar. Serious family—”’

  ‘Ah! you needn’t mind reading that,’ interrupted the client.

  ‘“Three serious footmen,”’ said Tom, impressively.

  ‘Three? did you say?’ asked the client in an altered tone.

  ‘Three serious footmen,’ replied Tom. ‘“Cook, housemaid, andnursemaid; each female servant required to join the Little BethelCongregation three times every Sunday—with a serious footman.

  If the cook is more serious than the footman, she will be expectedto improve the footman; if the footman is more serious than thecook, he will be expected to improve the cook.”’

  ‘I’ll take the address of that place,’ said the client; ‘I don’t knowbut what it mightn’t suit me pretty well.’

  ‘Here’s another,’ remarked Tom, turning over the leaves.

  ‘“Family of Mr Gallanbile, MP. Fifteen guineas, tea and sugar, andservants allowed to see male cousins, if godly. Note. Cold dinner inthe kitchen on the Sabbath, Mr Gallanbile being devoted32 to theObservance question. No victuals33 whatever cooked on the Lord’sDay, with the exception of dinner for Mr and Mrs Gallanbile,which, being a work of piety34 and necessity, is exempted35. MrGallanbile dines late on the day of rest, in order to prevent the sinfulness of the cook’s dressing36 herself.”’

  ‘I don’t think that’ll answer as well as the other,’ said the client,after a little whispering with her friend. ‘I’ll take the otherdirection, if you please, young man. I can but come back again, if itdon’t do.’

  Tom made out the address, as requested, and the genteel client,having satisfied the fat lady with a small fee, meanwhile, wentaway accompanied by her friend.

  As Nicholas opened his mouth, to request the young man toturn to letter S, and let him know what secretaryships remainedundisposed of, there came into the office an applicant37, in whosefavour he immediately retired38, and whose appearance bothsurprised and interested him.

  This was a young lady who could be scarcely eighteen, of veryslight and delicate figure, but exquisitely39 shaped, who, walkingtimidly up to the desk, made an inquiry, in a very low tone ofvoice, relative to some situation as governess, or companion to alady. She raised her veil, for an instant, while she preferred theinquiry, and disclosed a countenance40 of most uncommon41 beauty,though shaded by a cloud of sadness, which, in one so young, wasdoubly remarkable42. Having received a card of reference to someperson on the books, she made the usual acknowledgment, andglided away.

  She was neatly43, but very quietly attired44; so much so, indeed,that it seemed as though her dress, if it had been worn by one whoimparted fewer graces of her own to it, might have looked poorand shabby. Her attendant—for she had one—was a red-faced,round-eyed, slovenly45 girl, who, from a certain roughness about thebare arms that peeped from under her draggled shawl, and the half-washed-out traces of smut and blacklead which tattooed46 hercountenance, was clearly of a kin4 with the servants-of-all-work onthe form: between whom and herself there had passed variousgrins and glances, indicative of the freemasonry of the craft.

  This girl followed her mistress; and, before Nicholas hadrecovered from the first effects of his surprise and admiration47, theyoung lady was gone. It is not a matter of such complete and utterimprobability as some sober people may think, that he would havefollowed them out, had he not been restrained by what passedbetween the fat lady and her book-keeper.

  ‘When is she coming again, Tom?’ asked the fat lady.

  ‘Tomorrow morning,’ replied Tom, mending his pen.

  ‘Where have you sent her to?’ asked the fat lady.

  ‘Mrs Clark’s,’ replied Tom.

  ‘She’ll have a nice life of it, if she goes there,’ observed the fatlady, taking a pinch of snuff from a tin box.

  Tom made no other reply than thrusting his tongue into hischeek, and pointing the feather of his pen towards Nicholas—reminders which elicited48 from the fat lady an inquiry, of ‘Now, sir,what can we do for you?’

  Nicholas briefly49 replied, that he wanted to know whether therewas any such post to be had, as secretary or amanuensis to agentleman.

  ‘Any such!’ rejoined the mistress; ‘a-dozen-such. An’t there,Tom?’

  ‘I should think so,’ answered that young gentleman; and as hesaid it, he winked50 towards Nicholas, with a degree of familiaritywhich he, no doubt, intended for a rather flattering compliment,but with which Nicholas was most ungratefully disgusted.

   Upon reference to the book, it appeared that the dozensecretaryships had dwindled52 down to one. Mr Gregsbury, thegreat member of parliament, of Manchester Buildings,Westminster, wanted a young man, to keep his papers andcorrespondence in order; and Nicholas was exactly the sort ofyoung man that Mr Gregsbury wanted.

  ‘I don’t know what the terms are, as he said he’d settle themhimself with the party,’ observed the fat lady; ‘but they must bepretty good ones, because he’s a member of parliament.’

  Inexperienced as he was, Nicholas did not feel quite assured ofthe force of this reasoning, or the justice of this conclusion; butwithout troubling himself to question it, he took down the address,and resolved to wait upon Mr Gregsbury without delay.

  ‘I don’t know what the number is,’ said Tom; ‘but ManchesterBuildings isn’t a large place; and if the worst comes to the worst itwon’t take you very long to knock at all the doors on both sides ofthe way till you find him out. I say, what a good-looking gal31 thatwas, wasn’t she?’

  ‘What girl?’ demanded Nicholas, sternly.

  ‘Oh yes. I know—what gal, eh?’ whispered Tom, shutting oneeye, and cocking his chin in the air. ‘You didn’t see her, youdidn’t—I say, don’t you wish you was me, when she comestomorrow morning?’

  Nicholas looked at the ugly clerk, as if he had a mind to rewardhis admiration of the young lady by beating the ledger about hisears, but he refrained, and strode haughtily53 out of the office;setting at defiance54, in his indignation, those ancient laws ofchivalry, which not only made it proper and lawful55 for all goodknights to hear the praise of the ladies to whom they were devoted, but rendered it incumbent57 upon them to roam about theworld, and knock at head all such matter-of-fact and un-poeticalcharacters, as declined to exalt59, above all the earth, damsels whomthey had never chanced to look upon or hear of—as if that wereany excuse!

  Thinking no longer of his own misfortunes, but wondering whatcould be those of the beautiful girl he had seen, Nicholas, withmany wrong turns, and many inquiries60, and almost as manymisdirections, bent58 his steps towards the place whither he hadbeen directed.

  Within the precincts of the ancient city of Westminster, andwithin half a quarter of a mile of its ancient sanctuary61, is a narrowand dirty region, the sanctuary of the smaller members ofParliament in modern days. It is all comprised in one street ofgloomy lodging-houses, from whose windows, in vacation-time,there frown long melancholy62 rows of bills, which say, as plainly asdid the countenances63 of their occupiers, ranged on ministerial andopposition benches in the session which slumbers64 with its fathers,‘To Let’, ‘To Let’. In busier periods of the year these billsdisappear, and the houses swarm65 with legislators. There arelegislators in the parlours, in the first floor, in the second, in thethird, in the garrets; the small apartments reek66 with the breath ofdeputations and delegates. In damp weather, the place is renderedclose, by the steams of moist acts of parliament and frouzypetitions; general postmen grow faint as they enter its infectedlimits, and shabby figures in quest of franks, flit restlessly to andfro like the troubled ghosts of Complete Letter-writers departed.

  This is Manchester Buildings; and here, at all hours of the night,may be heard the rattling67 of latch-keys in their respective keyholes: with now and then—when a gust51 of wind sweepingacross the water which washes the Buildings’ feet, impels68 thesound towards its entrance—the weak, shrill69 voice of some youngmember practising tomorrow’s speech. All the livelong day, thereis a grinding of organs and clashing and clanging of little boxes ofmusic; for Manchester Buildings is an eel-pot, which has no outletbut its awkward mouth—a case-bottle which has no thoroughfare,and a short and narrow neck—and in this respect it may be typicalof the fate of some few among its more adventurous70 residents,who, after wriggling71 themselves into Parliament by violent effortsand contortions72, find that it, too, is no thoroughfare for them; that,like Manchester Buildings, it leads to nothing beyond itself; andthat they are fain at last to back out, no wiser, no richer, not onewhit more famous, than they went in.

  Into Manchester Buildings Nicholas turned, with the address ofthe great Mr Gregsbury in his hand. As there was a stream ofpeople pouring into a shabby house not far from the entrance, hewaited until they had made their way in, and then making up tothe servant, ventured to inquire if he knew where Mr Gregsburylived.

  The servant was a very pale, shabby boy, who looked as if hehad slept underground from his infancy73, as very likely he had. ‘MrGregsbury?’ said he; ‘Mr Gregsbury lodges74 here. It’s all right.

  Come in!’

  Nicholas thought he might as well get in while he could, so inhe walked; and he had no sooner done so, than the boy shut thedoor, and made off.

  This was odd enough: but what was more embarrassing was,that all along the passage, and all along the narrow stairs, blocking up the window, and making the dark entry darker still, was aconfused crowd of persons with great importance depicted75 in theirlooks; who were, to all appearance, waiting in silent expectation ofsome coming event. From time to time, one man would whisperhis neighbour, or a little group would whisper together, and thenthe whisperers would nod fiercely to each other, or give theirheads a relentless76 shake, as if they were bent upon doingsomething very desperate, and were determined77 not to be put off,whatever happened.

  As a few minutes elapsed without anything occurring to explainthis phenomenon, and as he felt his own position a peculiarlyuncomfortable one, Nicholas was on the point of seeking someinformation from the man next him, when a sudden move wasvisible on the stairs, and a voice was heard to cry, ‘Now,gentleman, have the goodness to walk up!’

  So far from walking up, the gentlemen on the stairs began towalk down with great alacrity79, and to entreat80, with extraordinarypoliteness, that the gentlemen nearest the street would go first;the gentlemen nearest the street retorted, with equal courtesy,that they couldn’t think of such a thing on any account; but theydid it, without thinking of it, inasmuch as the other gentlemenpressing some half-dozen (among whom was Nicholas) forward,and closing up behind, pushed them, not merely up the stairs, butinto the very sitting-room81 of Mr Gregsbury, which they were thuscompelled to enter with most unseemly precipitation, and withoutthe means of retreat; the press behind them, more than filling theapartment.

  ‘Gentlemen,’ said Mr Gregsbury, ‘you are welcome. I amrejoiced to see you.’

   For a gentleman who was rejoiced to see a body of visitors, MrGregsbury looked as uncomfortable as might be; but perhaps thiswas occasioned by senatorial gravity, and a statesmanlike habit ofkeeping his feelings under control. He was a tough, burly, thickheaded gentleman, with a loud voice, a pompous82 manner, atolerable command of sentences with no meaning in them, and, inshort, every requisite83 for a very good member indeed.

  ‘Now, gentlemen,’ said Mr Gregsbury, tossing a great bundle ofpapers into a wicker basket at his feet, and throwing himself backin his chair with his arms over the elbows, ‘you are dissatisfiedwith my conduct, I see by the newspapers.’

  ‘Yes, Mr Gregsbury, we are,’ said a plump old gentleman in aviolent heat, bursting out of the throng, and planting himself inthe front.

  ‘Do my eyes deceive me,’ said Mr Gregsbury, looking towardsthe speaker, ‘or is that my old friend Pugstyles?’

  ‘I am that man, and no other, sir,’ replied the plump oldgentleman.

  ‘Give me your hand, my worthy84 friend,’ said Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘Pugstyles, my dear friend, I am very sorry to see you here.’

  ‘I am very sorry to be here, sir,’ said Mr Pugstyles; ‘but yourconduct, Mr Gregsbury, has rendered this deputation from yourconstituents imperatively86 necessary.’

  ‘My conduct, Pugstyles,’ said Mr Gregsbury, looking roundupon the deputation with gracious magnanimity—’ my conducthas been, and ever will be, regulated by a sincere regard for thetrue and real interests of this great and happy country. Whether Ilook at home, or abroad; whether I behold87 the peaceful industriouscommunities of our island home: her rivers covered with steamboats, her roads with locomotives, her streets with cabs, herskies with balloons of a power and magnitude hitherto unknownin the history of aeronautics89 in this or any other nation—I say,whether I look merely at home, or, stretching my eyes farther,contemplate the boundless90 prospect of conquest and possession—achieved by British perseverance91 and British valour—which isoutspread before me, I clasp my hands, and turning my eyes to thebroad expanse above my head, exclaim, “Thank Heaven, I am aBriton!”’

  The time had been, when this burst of enthusiasm would havebeen cheered to the very echo; but now, the deputation received itwith chilling coldness. The general impression seemed to be, thatas an explanation of Mr Gregsbury’s political conduct, it did notenter quite enough into detail; and one gentleman in the rear didnot scruple92 to remark aloud, that, for his purpose, it savouredrather too much of a ‘gammon’ tendency.

  ‘The meaning of that term—gammon,’ said Mr Gregsbury, ‘isunknown to me. If it means that I grow a little too fervid93, orperhaps even hyperbolical, in extolling94 my native land, I admit thefull justice of the remark. I am proud of this free and happycountry. My form dilates95, my eye glistens96, my breast heaves, myheart swells97, my bosom98 burns, when I call to mind her greatnessand her glory.’

  ‘We wish, sir,’ remarked Mr Pugstyles, calmly, ‘to ask you a fewquestions.’

  ‘If you please, gentlemen; my time is yours—and mycountry’s—and my country’s—’ said Mr Gregsbury.

  This permission being conceded, Mr Pugstyles put on hisspectacles, and referred to a written paper which he drew from his pocket; whereupon nearly every other member of the deputationpulled a written paper from his pocket, to check Mr Pugstyles off,as he read the questions.

  This done, Mr Pugstyles proceeded to business.

  ‘Question number one.—Whether, sir, you did not give avoluntary pledge previous to your election, that in event of yourbeing returned, you would immediately put down the practice ofcoughing and groaning99 in the House of Commons. And whetheryou did not submit to be coughed and groaned100 down in the veryfirst debate of the session, and have since made no effort to effect areform in this respect? Whether you did not also pledge yourself toastonish the government, and make them shrink in their shoes?

  And whether you have astonished them, and made them shrink intheir shoes, or not?’

  ‘Go on to the next one, my dear Pugstyles,’ said Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘Have you any explanation to offer with reference to thatquestion, sir?’ asked Mr Pugstyles.

  ‘Certainly not,’ said Mr Gregsbury.

  The members of the deputation looked fiercely at each other,and afterwards at the member. ‘Dear Pugstyles’ having taken avery long stare at Mr Gregsbury over the tops of his spectacles,resumed his list of inquiries.

  ‘Question number two.—Whether, sir, you did not likewise givea voluntary pledge that you would support your colleague on everyoccasion; and whether you did not, the night before last, deserthim and vote upon the other side, because the wife of a leader onthat other side had invited Mrs Gregsbury to an evening party?’

  ‘Go on,’ said Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘Nothing to say on that, either, sir?’ asked the spokesman.

   ‘Nothing whatever,’ replied Mr Gregsbury. The deputation, whohad only seen him at canvassing101 or election time, were struckdumb by his coolness. He didn’t appear like the same man; thenhe was all milk and honey; now he was all starch102 and vinegar. Butmen are so different at different times!

  ‘Question number three—and last,’ said Mr Pugstyles,emphatically. ‘Whether, sir, you did not state upon the hustings,that it was your firm and determined intention to opposeeverything proposed; to divide the house upon every question, tomove for returns on every subject, to place a motion on the booksevery day, and, in short, in your own memorable103 words, to play thevery devil with everything and everybody?’ With thiscomprehensive inquiry, Mr Pugstyles folded up his list ofquestions, as did all his backers.

  Mr Gregsbury reflected, blew his nose, threw himself furtherback in his chair, came forward again, leaning his elbows on thetable, made a triangle with his two thumbs and his two forefingers,and tapping his nose with the apex104 thereof, replied (smiling as hesaid it), ‘I deny everything.’

  At this unexpected answer, a hoarse105 murmur106 arose from thedeputation; and the same gentleman who had expressed anopinion relative to the gammoning nature of the introductoryspeech, again made a monosyllabic demonstration107, by growlingout ‘Resign!’ Which growl108 being taken up by his fellows, swelledinto a very earnest and general remonstrance109.

  ‘I am requested, sir, to express a hope,’ said Mr Pugstyles, witha distant bow, ‘that on receiving a requisition to that effect from agreat majority of your constituents85, you will not object at once toresign your seat in favour of some candidate whom they think they can better trust.’

  To this, Mr Gregsbury read the following reply, which,anticipating the request, he had composed in the form of a letter,whereof copies had been made to send round to the newspapers.

  ‘My Dear Mr Pugstyles,‘Next to the welfare of our beloved island—this great and freeand happy country, whose powers and resources are, I sincerelybelieve, illimitable—I value that noble independence which is anEnglishman’s proudest boast, and which I fondly hope to bequeathto my children, untarnished and unsullied. Actuated by nopersonal motives88, but moved only by high and great constitutionalconsiderations; which I will not attempt to explain, for they arereally beneath the comprehension of those who have not madethemselves masters, as I have, of the intricate and arduous110 studyof politics; I would rather keep my seat, and intend doing so.

  ‘Will you do me the favour to present my compliments to theconstituent body, and acquaint them with this circumstance?

  ‘With great esteem,‘My dear Mr Pugstyles, ‘&c.&c.’

  ‘Then you will not resign, under any circumstances?’ asked thespokesman.

  Mr Gregsbury smiled, and shook his head.

  ‘Then, good-morning, sir,’ said Pugstyles, angrily.

  ‘Heaven bless you!’ said Mr Gregsbury. And the deputation,with many growls111 and scowls112, filed off as quickly as thenarrowness of the staircase would allow of their getting down.

  The last man being gone, Mr Gregsbury rubbed his hands and chuckled113, as merry fellows will, when they think they have said ordone a more than commonly good thing; he was so engrossed114 inthis self-congratulation, that he did not observe that Nicholas hadbeen left behind in the shadow of the window-curtains, until thatyoung gentleman, fearing he might otherwise overhear somesoliloquy intended to have no listeners, coughed twice or thrice, toattract the member’s notice.

  ‘What’s that?’ said Mr Gregsbury, in sharp accents.

  Nicholas stepped forward, and bowed.

  ‘What do you do here, sir?’ asked Mr Gregsbury; ‘a spy uponmy privacy! A concealed115 voter! You have heard my answer, sir.

  Pray follow the deputation.’

  ‘I should have done so, if I had belonged to it, but I do not,’ saidNicholas.

  ‘Then how came you here, sir?’ was the natural inquiry of MrGregsbury, MP. ‘And where the devil have you come from, sir?’

  was the question which followed it.

  ‘I brought this card from the General Agency Office, sir,’ saidNicholas, ‘wishing to offer myself as your secretary, andunderstanding that you stood in need of one.’

  ‘That’s all you have come for, is it?’ said Mr Gregsbury, eyeinghim in some doubt.

  Nicholas replied in the affirmative.

  ‘You have no connection with any of those rascally116 papers haveyou?’ said Mr Gregsbury. ‘You didn’t get into the room, to hearwhat was going forward, and put it in print, eh?’

  ‘I have no connection, I am sorry to say, with anything atpresent,’ rejoined Nicholas,—politely enough, but quite at his ease.

  ‘Oh!’ said Mr Gregsbury. ‘How did you find your way up here, then?’

  Nicholas related how he had been forced up by the deputation.

  ‘That was the way, was it?’ said Mr Gregsbury. ‘Sit down.’

  Nicholas took a chair, and Mr Gregsbury stared at him for along time, as if to make certain, before he asked any furtherquestions, that there were no objections to his outwardappearance.

  ‘You want to be my secretary, do you?’ he said at length.

  ‘I wish to be employed in that capacity, sir,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘Well,’ said Mr Gregsbury; ‘now what can you do?’

  ‘I suppose,’ replied Nicholas, smiling, ‘that I can do whatusually falls to the lot of other secretaries.’

  ‘What’s that?’ inquired Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘What is it?’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘Ah! What is it?’ retorted the member, looking shrewdly at him,with his head on one side.

  ‘A secretary’s duties are rather difficult to define, perhaps,’ saidNicholas, considering. ‘They include, I presume, correspondence?’

  ‘Good,’ interposed Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘The arrangement of papers and documents?’

  ‘Very good.’

  ‘Occasionally, perhaps, the writing from your dictation; andpossibly, sir,’ said Nicholas, with a half-smile, ‘the copying of yourspeech for some public journal, when you have made one of morethan usual importance.’

  ‘Certainly,’ rejoined Mr Gregsbury. ‘What else?’

  ‘Really,’ said Nicholas, after a moment’s reflection, ‘I am notable, at this instant, to recapitulate117 any other duty of a secretary,beyond the general one of making himself as agreeable and useful to his employer as he can, consistently with his own respectability,and without overstepping that line of duties which he undertakesto perform, and which the designation of his office is usuallyunderstood to imply.’

  Mr Gregsbury looked fixedly118 at Nicholas for a short time, andthen glancing warily119 round the room, said in a suppressed voice:

  ‘This is all very well, Mr—what is your name?’

  ‘Nickleby.’

  ‘This is all very well, Mr Nickleby, and very proper, so far as itgoes—so far as it goes, but it doesn’t go far enough. There areother duties, Mr Nickleby, which a secretary to a parliamentarygentleman must never lose sight of. I should require to becrammed, sir.’

  ‘I beg your pardon,’ interposed Nicholas, doubtful whether hehad heard aright.

  ‘—To be crammed120, sir,’ repeated Mr Gregsbury.

  ‘May I beg your pardon again, if I inquire what you mean, sir?’

  said Nicholas.

  ‘My meaning, sir, is perfectly121 plain,’ replied Mr Gregsbury witha solemn aspect. ‘My secretary would have to make himself masterof the foreign policy of the world, as it is mirrored in thenewspapers; to run his eye over all accounts of public meetings, allleading articles, and accounts of the proceedings122 of public bodies;and to make notes of anything which it appeared to him might bemade a point of, in any little speech upon the question of somepetition lying on the table, or anything of that kind. Do youunderstand?’

  ‘I think I do, sir,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘Then,’ said Mr Gregsbury, ‘it would be necessary for him to make himself acquainted, from day to day, with newspaperparagraphs on passing events; such as “Mysterious disappearance,and supposed suicide of a potboy,” or anything of that sort, uponwhich I might found a question to the Secretary of State for theHome Department. Then, he would have to copy the question, andas much as I remembered of the answer (including a littlecompliment about independence and good sense); and to send themanuscript in a frank to the local paper, with perhaps half-adozen lines of leader, to the effect, that I was always to be found inmy place in parliament, and never shrunk from the responsibleand arduous duties, and so forth123. You see?’

  Nicholas bowed.

  ‘Besides which,’ continued Mr Gregsbury, ‘I should expect him,now and then, to go through a few figures in the printed tables,and to pick out a few results, so that I might come out pretty wellon timber duty questions, and finance questions, and so on; and Ishould like him to get up a few little arguments about thedisastrous effects of a return to cash payments and a metalliccurrency, with a touch now and then about the exportation ofbullion, and the Emperor of Russia, and bank notes, and all thatkind of thing, which it’s only necessary to talk fluently about,because nobody understands it. Do you take me?’

  ‘I think I understand,’ said Nicholas.

  ‘With regard to such questions as are not political,’ continuedMr Gregsbury, warming; ‘and which one can’t be expected to carea curse about, beyond the natural care of not allowing inferiorpeople to be as well off as ourselves—else where are ourprivileges?—I should wish my secretary to get together a few littleflourishing speeches, of a patriotic124 cast. For instance, if any preposterous125 bill were brought forward, for giving poor grubbingdevils of authors a right to their own property, I should like to say,that I for one would never consent to opposing an insurmountablebar to the diffusion126 of literature among The People,—youunderstand?—that the creations of the pocket, being man’s, mightbelong to one man, or one family; but that the creations of thebrain, being God’s, ought as a matter of course to belong to thepeople at large—and if I was pleasantly disposed, I should like tomake a joke about posterity127, and say that those who wrote forposterity should be content to be rewarded by the approbation128 OFposterity; it might take with the house, and could never do me anyharm, because posterity can’t be expected to know anything aboutme or my jokes either—do you see?’

  ‘I see that, sir,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘You must always bear in mind, in such cases as this, where ourinterests are not affected,’ said Mr Gregsbury, ‘to put it very strongabout the people, because it comes out very well at election-time;and you could be as funny as you liked about the authors; becauseI believe the greater part of them live in lodgings129, and are notvoters. This is a hasty outline of the chief things you’d have to do,except waiting in the lobby every night, in case I forgot anything,and should want fresh cramming130; and, now and then, during greatdebates, sitting in the front row of the gallery, and saying to thepeople about—“You see that gentleman, with his hand to his face,and his arm twisted round the pillar—that’s Mr Gregsbury—thecelebrated Mr Gregsbury,”—with any other little eulogium thatmight strike you at the moment. And for salary,’ said MrGregsbury, winding131 up with great rapidity; for he was out ofbreath—‘and for salary, I don’t mind saying at once in round numbers, to prevent any dissatisfaction—though it’s more thanI’ve been accustomed to give—fifteen shillings a week, and findyourself. There!’

  With this handsome offer, Mr Gregsbury once more threwhimself back in his chair, and looked like a man who had beenmost profligately132 liberal, but is determined not to repent133 of itnotwithstanding.

  ‘Fifteen shillings a week is not much,’ said Nicholas, mildly.

  ‘Not much! Fifteen shillings a week not much, young man?’

  cried Mr Gregsbury. ‘Fifteen shillings a—’

  ‘Pray do not suppose that I quarrel with the sum, sir,’ repliedNicholas; ‘for I am not ashamed to confess, that whatever it maybe in itself, to me it is a great deal. But the duties andresponsibilities make the recompense small, and they are so veryheavy that I fear to undertake them.’

  ‘Do you decline to undertake them, sir?’ inquired MrGregsbury, with his hand on the bell-rope.

  ‘I fear they are too great for my powers, however good my willmay be, sir,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘That is as much as to say that you had rather not accept theplace, and that you consider fifteen shillings a week too little,’ saidMr Gregsbury, ringing. ‘Do you decline it, sir?’

  ‘I have no alternative but to do so,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘Door, Matthews!’ said Mr Gregsbury, as the boy appeared.

  ‘I am sorry I have troubled you unnecessarily, sir,’ saidNicholas,‘I am sorry you have,’ rejoined Mr Gregsbury, turning his backupon him. ‘Door, Matthews!’

  ‘Good-morning, sir,’ said Nicholas.

   ‘Door, Matthews!’ cried Mr Gregsbury.

  The boy beckoned134 Nicholas, and tumbling lazily downstairsbefore him, opened the door, and ushered135 him into the street.

  With a sad and pensive136 air, he retraced137 his steps homewards.

  Smike had scraped a meal together from the remnant of lastnight’s supper, and was anxiously awaiting his return. Theoccurrences of the morning had not improved Nicholas’s appetite,and, by him, the dinner remained untasted. He was sitting in athoughtful attitude, with the plate which the poor fellow hadassiduously filled with the choicest morsels138, untouched, by hisside, when Newman Noggs looked into the room.

  ‘Come back?’ asked Newman.

  ‘Yes,’ replied Nicholas, ‘tired to death: and, what is worse,might have remained at home for all the good I have done.’

  ‘Couldn’t expect to do much in one morning,’ said Newman.

  ‘Maybe so, but I am sanguine139, and did expect,’ said Nicholas,‘and am proportionately disappointed.’ Saying which, he gaveNewman an account of his proceedings.

  ‘If I could do anything,’ said Nicholas, ‘anything, howeverslight, until Ralph Nickleby returns, and I have eased my mind byconfronting him, I should feel happier. I should think it nodisgrace to work, Heaven knows. Lying indolently here, like a half-tamed sullen140 beast, distracts me.’

  ‘I don’t know,’ said Newman; ‘small things offer—they wouldpay the rent, and more—but you wouldn’t like them; no, you couldhardly be expected to undergo it—no, no.’

  ‘What could I hardly be expected to undergo?’ asked Nicholas,raising his eyes. ‘Show me, in this wide waste of London, anyhonest means by which I could even defray the weekly hire of this poor room, and see if I shrink from resorting to them! Undergo! Ihave undergone too much, my friend, to feel pride orsqueamishness now. Except—’ added Nicholas hastily, after ashort silence, ‘except such squeamishness as is common honesty,and so much pride as constitutes self-respect. I see little to choose,between assistant to a brutal141 pedagogue142, and toad-eater to a meanand ignorant upstart, be he member or no member.’

  ‘I hardly know whether I should tell you what I heard thismorning, or not,’ said Newman.

  ‘Has it reference to what you said just now?’ asked Nicholas.

  ‘It has.’

  ‘Then in Heaven’s name, my good friend, tell it me,’ saidNicholas. ‘For God’s sake consider my deplorable condition; and,while I promise to take no step without taking counsel with you,give me, at least, a vote in my own behalf.’

  Moved by this entreaty143, Newman stammered144 forth a variety ofmost unaccountable and entangled145 sentences, the upshot of whichwas, that Mrs Kenwigs had examined him, at great length thatmorning, touching146 the origin of his acquaintance with, and thewhole life, adventures, and pedigree of, Nicholas; that Newmanhad parried these questions as long as he could, but being, atlength, hard pressed and driven into a corner, had gone so far asto admit, that Nicholas was a tutor of great accomplishments,involved in some misfortunes which he was not at liberty toexplain, and bearing the name of Johnson. That Mrs Kenwigs,impelled by gratitude147, or ambition, or maternal148 pride, or maternallove, or all four powerful motives conjointly, had taken secretconference with Mr Kenwigs, and had finally returned to proposethat Mr Johnson should instruct the four Miss Kenwigses in the French language as spoken by natives, at the weekly stipend149 offive shillings, current coin of the realm; being at the rate of oneshilling per week, per each Miss Kenwigs, and one shilling over,until such time as the baby might be able to take it out ingrammar.

  ‘Which, unless I am very much mistaken,’ observed MrsKenwigs in making the proposition, ‘will not be very long; for suchclever children, Mr Noggs, never were born into this world, I dobelieve.’

  ‘There,’ said Newman, ‘that’s all. It’s beneath you, I know; but Ithought that perhaps you might—’

  ‘Might!’ cried Nicholas, with great alacrity; ‘of course I shall. Iaccept the offer at once. Tell the worthy mother so, without delay,my dear fellow; and that I am ready to begin whenever shepleases.’

  Newman hastened, with joyful150 steps, to inform Mrs Kenwigs ofhis friend’s acquiescence151, and soon returning, brought back wordthat they would be happy to see him in the first floor as soon asconvenient; that Mrs Kenwigs had, upon the instant, sent out tosecure a second-hand152 French grammar and dialogues, which hadlong been fluttering in the sixpenny box at the bookstall round thecorner; and that the family, highly excited at the prospect of thisaddition to their gentility, wished the initiatory153 lesson to come offimmediately.

  And here it may be observed, that Nicholas was not, in theordinary sense of the word, a young man of high spirit. He wouldresent an affront154 to himself, or interpose to redress155 a wrongoffered to another, as boldly and freely as any knight56 that ever setlance in rest; but he lacked that peculiar78 excess of coolness and great-minded selfishness, which invariably distinguish gentlemenof high spirit. In truth, for our own part, we are disposed to lookupon such gentleman as being rather incumbrances thanotherwise in rising families: happening to be acquainted withseveral whose spirit prevents their settling down to any grovellingoccupation, and only displays itself in a tendency to cultivatemoustachios, and look fierce; and although moustachios andferocity are both very pretty things in their way, and very much tobe commended, we confess to a desire to see them bred at theowner’s proper cost, rather than at the expense of low-spiritedpeople.

  Nicholas, therefore, not being a high-spirited young manaccording to common parlance156, and deeming it a greaterdegradation to borrow, for the supply of his necessities, fromNewman Noggs, than to teach French to the little Kenwigses forfive shillings a week, accepted the offer with the alacrity alreadydescribed, and betook himself to the first floor with all convenientspeed.

  Here, he was received by Mrs Kenwigs with a genteel air,kindly intended to assure him of her protection and support; andhere, too, he found Mr Lillyvick and Miss Petowker; the four MissKenwigses on their form of audience; and the baby in a dwarfporter’s chair with a deal tray before it, amusing himself with a toyhorse without a head; the said horse being composed of a smallwooden cylinder157, not unlike an Italian iron, supported on fourcrooked pegs158, and painted in ingenious resemblance of red wafersset in blacking.

  ‘How do you do, Mr Johnson?’ said Mrs Kenwigs. ‘Uncle—MrJohnson.’

   ‘How do you do, sir?’ said Mr Lillyvick—rather sharply; for hehad not known what Nicholas was, on the previous night, and itwas rather an aggravating159 circumstance if a tax collector had beentoo polite to a teacher.

  ‘Mr Johnson is engaged as private master to the children,uncle,’ said Mrs Kenwigs.

  ‘So you said just now, my dear,’ replied Mr Lillyvick.

  ‘But I hope,’ said Mrs Kenwigs, drawing herself up, ‘that thatwill not make them proud; but that they will bless their own goodfortune, which has born them superior to common people’schildren. Do you hear, Morleena?’

  ‘Yes, ma,’ replied Miss Kenwigs.

  ‘And when you go out in the streets, or elsewhere, I desire thatyou don’t boast of it to the other children,’ said Mrs Kenwigs; ‘andthat if you must say anything about it, you don’t say no more than“We’ve got a private master comes to teach us at home, but weain’t proud, because ma says it’s sinful.” Do you hear, Morleena?’

  ‘Yes, ma,’ replied Miss Kenwigs again.

  ‘Then mind you recollect160, and do as I tell you,’ said MrsKenwigs. ‘Shall Mr Johnson begin, uncle?’

  ‘I am ready to hear, if Mr Johnson is ready to commence, mydear,’ said the collector, assuming the air of a profound critic.

  ‘What sort of language do you consider French, sir?’

  ‘How do you mean?’ asked Nicholas.

  ‘Do you consider it a good language, sir?’ said the collector; ‘apretty language, a sensible language?’

  ‘A pretty language, certainly,’ replied Nicholas; ‘and as it has aname for everything, and admits of elegant conversation abouteverything, I presume it is a sensible one.’

   ‘I don’t know,’ said Mr Lillyvick, doubtfully. ‘Do you call it acheerful language, now?’

  ‘Yes,’ replied Nicholas, ‘I should say it was, certainly.’

  ‘It’s very much changed since my time, then,’ said the collector,‘very much.’

  ‘Was it a dismal161 one in your time?’ asked Nicholas, scarcelyable to repress a smile.

  ‘Very,’ replied Mr Lillyvick, with some vehemence162 of manner.

  ‘It’s the war time that I speak of; the last war. It may be a cheerfullanguage. I should be sorry to contradict anybody; but I can onlysay that I’ve heard the French prisoners, who were natives, andought to know how to speak it, talking in such a dismal manner,that it made one miserable163 to hear them. Ay, that I have, fiftytimes, sir—fifty times!’

  Mr Lillyvick was waxing so cross, that Mrs Kenwigs thought itexpedient to motion to Nicholas not to say anything; and it was notuntil Miss Petowker had practised several blandishments, tosoften the excellent old gentleman, that he deigned164 to breaksilence by asking,‘What’s the water in French, sir?’

  ‘L’eau,’ replied Nicholas.

  ‘Ah!’ said Mr Lillyvick, shaking his head mournfully, ‘I thoughtas much. Lo, eh? I don’t think anything of that language—nothingat all.’

  ‘I suppose the children may begin, uncle?’ said Mrs Kenwigs.

  ‘Oh yes; they may begin, my dear,’ replied the collector,discontentedly. ‘I have no wish to prevent them.’

  This permission being conceded, the four Miss Kenwigses sat ina row, with their tails all one way, and Morleena at the top: while Nicholas, taking the book, began his preliminary explanations.

  Miss Petowker and Mrs Kenwigs looked on, in silent admiration,broken only by the whispered assurances of the latter, thatMorleena would have it all by heart in no time; and Mr Lillyvickregarded the group with frowning and attentive165 eyes, lying in waitfor something upon which he could open a fresh discussion on thelanguage.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 contrive GpqzY     
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
参考例句:
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
2 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
3 reclaimed d131e8b354aef51857c9c380c825a4c9     
adj.再生的;翻造的;收复的;回收的v.开拓( reclaim的过去式和过去分词 );要求收回;从废料中回收(有用的材料);挽救
参考例句:
  • Many sufferers have been reclaimed from a dependence on alcohol. 许多嗜酒成癖的受害者已经被挽救过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They reclaimed him from his evil ways. 他们把他从邪恶中挽救出来。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4 kin 22Zxv     
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的
参考例句:
  • He comes of good kin.他出身好。
  • She has gone to live with her husband's kin.她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。
5 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
6 lodger r8rzi     
n.寄宿人,房客
参考例句:
  • My friend is a lodger in my uncle's house.我朋友是我叔叔家的房客。
  • Jill and Sue are at variance over their lodger.吉尔和休在对待房客的问题上意见不和。
7 lodgers 873866fb939d5ab097342b033a0e269d     
n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He takes in lodgers. 他招收房客。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A good proportion of my lodgers is connected with the theaters. 住客里面有不少人是跟戏院子有往来的。 来自辞典例句
8 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
9 tenant 0pbwd     
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
参考例句:
  • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent.那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
  • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building.租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
10 conversion UZPyI     
n.转化,转换,转变
参考例句:
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
11 ruminate iCwzc     
v.反刍;沉思
参考例句:
  • It is worth while to ruminate over his remarks.他的话值得玩味。
  • The cow began to ruminate after eating up grass.牛吃完草后开始反刍。
12 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
13 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
14 dingy iu8xq     
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
参考例句:
  • It was a street of dingy houses huddled together. 这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。
  • The dingy cottage was converted into a neat tasteful residence.那间脏黑的小屋已变成一个整洁雅致的住宅。
15 banish nu8zD     
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除
参考例句:
  • The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  • He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
16 dint plVza     
n.由于,靠;凹坑
参考例句:
  • He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
  • He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
17 costliest 72fb0b90632e34d78a38994b0f302c1a     
adj.昂贵的( costly的最高级 );代价高的;引起困难的;造成损失的
参考例句:
  • At 81 billion dollars, Katrina is the costliest natural disaster in American history. “卡特里娜”飓风造成了近810亿美圆的损失,是美国历史上最严重的自然灾难之一。 来自互联网
  • Senator John Kerry has proposed a tax on the costliest health plans sold by insurance companies. 参议员约翰?克里(JohnKerry)已经提议对保险公司销售的高价值的保险计划征税。 来自互联网
18 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
19 throng sGTy4     
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
参考例句:
  • A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
  • The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
20 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
21 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
22 gliding gliding     
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的
参考例句:
  • Swans went gliding past. 天鹅滑行而过。
  • The weather forecast has put a question mark against the chance of doing any gliding tomorrow. 天气预报对明天是否能举行滑翔表示怀疑。
23 inscribed 65fb4f97174c35f702447e725cb615e7     
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
参考例句:
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 tempting wgAzd4     
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
参考例句:
  • It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
  • It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
25 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 irresolutely bd48a0849e0a868390b09177fd05c8ef     
adv.优柔寡断地
参考例句:
  • He followed irresolutely for a little distance, half a pace behind her. 他犹豫地跟了短短的一段距离,落在她身后半步路。 来自英汉文学
  • She arose and stood irresolutely at the foot of the stairs. 她起身来到楼梯脚下,犹豫不定地站在那里。 来自飘(部分)
27 protruding e7480908ef1e5355b3418870e3d0812f     
v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸
参考例句:
  • He hung his coat on a nail protruding from the wall. 他把上衣挂在凸出墙面的一根钉子上。
  • There is a protruding shelf over a fireplace. 壁炉上方有个突出的架子。 来自辞典例句
28 ledger 014xk     
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿
参考例句:
  • The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
  • She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
29 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
30 followers 5c342ee9ce1bf07932a1f66af2be7652     
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
参考例句:
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
31 gal 56Zy9     
n.姑娘,少女
参考例句:
  • We decided to go with the gal from Merrill.我们决定和那个从梅里尔来的女孩合作。
  • What's the name of the gal? 这个妞叫什么?
32 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
33 victuals reszxF     
n.食物;食品
参考例句:
  • A plateful of coarse broken victuals was set before him.一盘粗劣的剩余饭食放到了他的面前。
  • There are no more victuals for the pig.猪没有吃的啦。
34 piety muuy3     
n.虔诚,虔敬
参考例句:
  • They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
  • Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
35 exempted b7063b5d39ab0e555afef044f21944ea     
使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His bad eyesight exempted him from military service. 他因视力不好而免服兵役。
  • Her illness exempted her from the examination. 她因病而免试。
36 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
37 applicant 1MlyX     
n.申请人,求职者,请求者
参考例句:
  • He was the hundredth applicant for the job. 他是第100个申请这项工作的人。
  • In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job. 据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。
38 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
39 exquisitely Btwz1r     
adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地
参考例句:
  • He found her exquisitely beautiful. 他觉得她异常美丽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He wore an exquisitely tailored gray silk and accessories to match. 他穿的是做工非常考究的灰色绸缎衣服,还有各种配得很协调的装饰。 来自教父部分
40 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
41 uncommon AlPwO     
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
参考例句:
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
42 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
43 neatly ynZzBp     
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
44 attired 1ba349e3c80620d3c58c9cc6c01a7305     
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The bride was attired in white. 新娘穿一身洁白的礼服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It is appropriate that everyone be suitably attired. 人人穿戴得体是恰当的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
45 slovenly ZEqzQ     
adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的
参考例句:
  • People were scandalized at the slovenly management of the company.人们对该公司草率的经营感到愤慨。
  • Such slovenly work habits will never produce good products.这样马马虎虎的工作习惯决不能生产出优质产品来。
46 tattooed a00df80bebe7b2aaa7fba8fd4562deaf     
v.刺青,文身( tattoo的过去式和过去分词 );连续有节奏地敲击;作连续有节奏的敲击
参考例句:
  • He had tattooed his wife's name on his upper arm. 他把妻子的名字刺在上臂上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sailor had a heart tattooed on his arm. 那水兵在手臂上刺上一颗心。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
47 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
48 elicited 65993d006d16046aa01b07b96e6edfc2     
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
49 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
50 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
51 gust q5Zyu     
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发
参考例句:
  • A gust of wind blew the front door shut.一阵大风吹来,把前门关上了。
  • A gust of happiness swept through her.一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。
52 dwindled b4a0c814a8e67ec80c5f9a6cf7853aab     
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。
  • His wealth dwindled to nothingness. 他的钱财化为乌有。 来自《简明英汉词典》
53 haughtily haughtily     
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
参考例句:
  • She carries herself haughtily. 她举止傲慢。
  • Haughtily, he stalked out onto the second floor where I was standing. 他傲然跨出电梯,走到二楼,我刚好站在那儿。
54 defiance RmSzx     
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
参考例句:
  • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
  • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
55 lawful ipKzCt     
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
参考例句:
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
56 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
57 incumbent wbmzy     
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
参考例句:
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
58 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
59 exalt 4iGzV     
v.赞扬,歌颂,晋升,提升
参考例句:
  • She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。
  • His work exalts all those virtues that we,as Americans,are taught to hold dear.他的作品颂扬了所有那些身为美国人应该珍视的美德。
60 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
61 sanctuary iCrzE     
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区
参考例句:
  • There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所。
  • Most countries refuse to give sanctuary to people who hijack aeroplanes.大多数国家拒绝对劫机者提供庇护。
62 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
63 countenances 4ec84f1d7c5a735fec7fdd356379db0d     
n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持
参考例句:
  • 'stood apart, with countenances of inflexible gravity, beyond what even the Puritan aspect could attain." 站在一旁,他们脸上那种严肃刚毅的神情,比清教徒们还有过之而无不及。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
  • The light of a laugh never came to brighten their sombre and wicked countenances. 欢乐的光芒从来未照亮过他们那阴郁邪恶的面孔。 来自辞典例句
64 slumbers bc73f889820149a9ed406911856c4ce2     
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His image traversed constantly her restless slumbers. 他的形象一再闯进她的脑海,弄得她不能安睡。
  • My Titan brother slumbers deep inside his mountain prison. Go. 我的泰坦兄弟就被囚禁在山脉的深处。
65 swarm dqlyj     
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
参考例句:
  • There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
  • A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
66 reek 8tcyP     
v.发出臭气;n.恶臭
参考例句:
  • Where there's reek,there's heat.哪里有恶臭,哪里必发热。
  • That reek is from the fox.那股恶臭是狐狸发出的。
67 rattling 7b0e25ab43c3cc912945aafbb80e7dfd     
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词
参考例句:
  • This book is a rattling good read. 这是一本非常好的读物。
  • At that same instant,a deafening explosion set the windows rattling. 正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。
68 impels 7a924b6e7dc1135693a88f2a2e582297     
v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The development of production impels us continuously to study technique. 生产的发展促使我们不断地钻研技术。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Instinct impels the cuckoo to migrate. 本能促使杜鹃迁徒。 来自辞典例句
69 shrill EEize     
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
参考例句:
  • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn.哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
  • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter.刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
70 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
71 wriggling d9a36b6d679a4708e0599fd231eb9e20     
v.扭动,蠕动,蜿蜒行进( wriggle的现在分词 );(使身体某一部位)扭动;耍滑不做,逃避(应做的事等);蠕蠕
参考例句:
  • The baby was wriggling around on my lap. 婴儿在我大腿上扭来扭去。
  • Something that looks like a gray snake is wriggling out. 有一种看来象是灰蛇的东西蠕动着出来了。 来自辞典例句
72 contortions bveznR     
n.扭歪,弯曲;扭曲,弄歪,歪曲( contortion的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Trimeris' compound, called T-20, blocks the final structural contortions from taking place. T-20是特里米瑞斯公司生产的化合物。它能阻止分子最终结构折叠的发生。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 癌症与艾滋病
  • The guard was laughing at his contortions. 那个警卫看到他那难受劲儿感到好笑。 来自英汉文学
73 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
74 lodges bd168a2958ee8e59c77a5e7173c84132     
v.存放( lodge的第三人称单数 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
参考例句:
  • But I forget, if I ever heard, where he lodges in Liverpool. 可是我记不得有没有听他说过他在利物浦的住址。 来自辞典例句
  • My friend lodges in my uncle's house. 我朋友寄居在我叔叔家。 来自辞典例句
75 depicted f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24     
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
参考例句:
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
76 relentless VBjzv     
adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的
参考例句:
  • The traffic noise is relentless.交通车辆的噪音一刻也不停止。
  • Their training has to be relentless.他们的训练必须是无情的。
77 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
78 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
79 alacrity MfFyL     
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意
参考例句:
  • Although the man was very old,he still moved with alacrity.他虽然很老,动作仍很敏捷。
  • He accepted my invitation with alacrity.他欣然接受我的邀请。
80 entreat soexj     
v.恳求,恳请
参考例句:
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
81 sitting-room sitting-room     
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
参考例句:
  • The sitting-room is clean.起居室很清洁。
  • Each villa has a separate sitting-room.每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
82 pompous 416zv     
adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的
参考例句:
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities.他有点自大,自视甚高。
  • He is a good man underneath his pompous appearance. 他的外表虽傲慢,其实是个好人。
83 requisite 2W0xu     
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品
参考例句:
  • He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。
  • Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。
84 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
85 constituents 63f0b2072b2db2b8525e6eff0c90b33b     
n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素
参考例句:
  • She has the full support of her constituents. 她得到本区选民的全力支持。
  • Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
86 imperatively f73b47412da513abe61301e8da222257     
adv.命令式地
参考例句:
  • Drying wet rice rapidly and soaking or rewetting dry rice kernels imperatively results in severe fissuring. 潮湿米粒快速干燥或干燥籽粒浸水、回潮均会产生严重的裂纹。 来自互联网
  • Drying wet rice kernels rapidly, Soaking or Rewetting dry rice Kernels imperatively results in severe fissuring. 潮湿米粒的快速干燥,干燥籽粒的浸水或回潮均会带来严重的裂纹。 来自互联网
87 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
88 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
89 aeronautics BKVyg     
n.航空术,航空学
参考例句:
  • National Aeronautics and Space undertakings have made great progress.国家的航空航天事业有了很大的发展。
  • He devoted every spare moment to aeronautics.他把他所有多余的时间用在航空学上。
90 boundless kt8zZ     
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature.无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
  • His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless.他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。
91 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
92 scruple eDOz7     
n./v.顾忌,迟疑
参考例句:
  • It'seemed to her now that she could marry him without the remnant of a scruple.她觉得现在她可以跟他成婚而不需要有任何顾忌。
  • He makes no scruple to tell a lie.他说起谎来无所顾忌。
93 fervid clvyf     
adj.热情的;炽热的
参考例句:
  • He is a fervid orator.他是个慷慨激昂的演说者。
  • He was a ready scholar as you are,but more fervid and impatient.他是一个聪明的学者,跟你一样,不过更加热情而缺乏耐心。
94 extolling 30ef9750218039dffb7af4095a8b30ed     
v.赞美( extoll的现在分词 );赞颂,赞扬,赞美( extol的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He never stops extolling the virtues of the free market. 他不停地颂扬自由市场的种种好处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They kept extolling my managerial skills. 他们不停地赞美我的管理技能。 来自辞典例句
95 dilates 51567c23e9b545c0571943017bee54d1     
v.(使某物)扩大,膨胀,张大( dilate的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Gas dilates the balloon. 气体使汽球膨胀。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain. 运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。 来自辞典例句
96 glistens ee8b08ade86ccd72cc3e50bf94636a6e     
v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The lake glistens in the moonlight. 湖水在月光下闪烁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • VC:You forever are that star which in my heart most glistens. 翻译:你永远是我心中最闪亮的那一颗星。 来自互联网
97 swells e5cc2e057ee1aff52e79fb6af45c685d     
增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
参考例句:
  • The waters were heaving up in great swells. 河水正在急剧上升。
  • A barrel swells in the middle. 水桶中部隆起。
98 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
99 groaning groaning     
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • She's always groaning on about how much she has to do. 她总抱怨自己干很多活儿。
  • The wounded man lay there groaning, with no one to help him. 受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。
100 groaned 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71     
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
  • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
101 canvassing 076342fa33f5615c22c469e5fe038959     
v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的现在分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查
参考例句:
  • He spent the whole month canvassing for votes. 他花了整整一个月四处游说拉选票。
  • I'm canvassing for the Conservative Party. 我在为保守党拉选票。 来自辞典例句
102 starch YrAyK     
n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
参考例句:
  • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。
  • I think there's too much starch in their diet.我看是他们的饮食里淀粉太多了。
103 memorable K2XyQ     
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
参考例句:
  • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
  • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
104 apex mwrzX     
n.顶点,最高点
参考例句:
  • He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。
  • His election to the presidency was the apex of his career.当选总统是他一生事业的顶峰。
105 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
106 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
107 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
108 growl VeHzE     
v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣
参考例句:
  • The dog was biting,growling and wagging its tail.那条狗在一边撕咬一边低声吼叫,尾巴也跟着摇摆。
  • The car growls along rutted streets.汽车在车辙纵横的街上一路轰鸣。
109 remonstrance bVex0     
n抗议,抱怨
参考例句:
  • She had abandoned all attempts at remonstrance with Thomas.她已经放弃了一切劝戒托马斯的尝试。
  • Mrs. Peniston was at the moment inaccessible to remonstrance.目前彭尼斯顿太太没功夫听她告状。
110 arduous 5vxzd     
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
参考例句:
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
111 growls 6ffc5e073aa0722568674220be53a9ea     
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的第三人称单数 );低声咆哮着说
参考例句:
  • The dog growls at me. 狗向我狂吠。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The loudest growls have echoed around emerging markets and commodities. 熊嚎之声响彻新兴的市场与商品。 来自互联网
112 scowls 8dc72109c881267b556c7854dd30b77c     
不悦之色,怒容( scowl的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • All my attempts to amuse the children were met with sullen scowls. 我想尽办法哄这些孩子玩儿,但是他们总是满脸不高兴。
  • Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people away -- but a smile draws them in. 1. 愁眉苦脸只会把人推开,而微笑却把人吸引过来。
113 chuckled 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8     
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
  • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。
114 engrossed 3t0zmb     
adj.全神贯注的
参考例句:
  • The student is engrossed in his book.这名学生正在专心致志地看书。
  • No one had ever been quite so engrossed in an evening paper.没人会对一份晚报如此全神贯注。
115 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
116 rascally rascally     
adj. 无赖的,恶棍的 adv. 无赖地,卑鄙地
参考例句:
  • They said Kelso got some rascally adventurer, some Belgian brute, to insult his son-in-law in public. 他们说是凯尔索指使某个下贱的冒险家,一个比利时恶棍,来当众侮辱他的女婿。
  • Ms Taiwan: Can't work at all, but still brag and quibble rascally. 台湾小姐:明明不行,还要硬拗、赖皮逞强。
117 recapitulate CU9xx     
v.节述要旨,择要说明
参考例句:
  • Let's recapitulate the main ideas.让我们来概括一下要点。
  • It will be helpful to recapitulate them.在这里将其简要重述一下也是有帮助的。
118 fixedly 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc     
adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
参考例句:
  • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
119 warily 5gvwz     
adv.留心地
参考例句:
  • He looked warily around him,pretending to look after Carrie.他小心地看了一下四周,假装是在照顾嘉莉。
  • They were heading warily to a point in the enemy line.他们正小心翼翼地向着敌人封锁线的某一处前进。
120 crammed e1bc42dc0400ef06f7a53f27695395ce     
adj.塞满的,挤满的;大口地吃;快速贪婪地吃v.把…塞满;填入;临时抱佛脚( cram的过去式)
参考例句:
  • He crammed eight people into his car. 他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。
  • All the shelves were crammed with books. 所有的架子上都堆满了书。
121 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
122 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
123 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
124 patriotic T3Izu     
adj.爱国的,有爱国心的
参考例句:
  • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
  • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
125 preposterous e1Tz2     
adj.荒谬的,可笑的
参考例句:
  • The whole idea was preposterous.整个想法都荒唐透顶。
  • It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.用茶匙铲煤是荒谬的。
126 diffusion dl4zm     
n.流布;普及;散漫
参考例句:
  • The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning.印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。
  • The effect of the diffusion capacitance can be troublesome.扩散电容会引起麻烦。
127 posterity D1Lzn     
n.后裔,子孙,后代
参考例句:
  • Few of his works will go down to posterity.他的作品没有几件会流传到后世。
  • The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂后面的一块石匾上以便后人铭记。
128 approbation INMyt     
n.称赞;认可
参考例句:
  • He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。
  • The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。
129 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
130 cramming 72a5eb07f207b2ce280314cd162588b7     
n.塞满,填鸭式的用功v.塞入( cram的现在分词 );填塞;塞满;(为考试而)死记硬背功课
参考例句:
  • Being hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help cramming myself. 我饿了一上午,禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She's cramming for her history exam. 她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
131 winding Ue7z09     
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
参考例句:
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
132 profligately ea651b0cb59c0d8a99ceb0403648b008     
参考例句:
133 repent 1CIyT     
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔
参考例句:
  • He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。
  • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。
134 beckoned b70f83e57673dfe30be1c577dd8520bc     
v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He beckoned to the waiter to bring the bill. 他招手示意服务生把账单送过来。
  • The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over. 那个坐在角落里的人向我招手让我过去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
135 ushered d337b3442ea0cc4312a5950ae8911282     
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The secretary ushered me into his office. 秘书把我领进他的办公室。
  • A round of parties ushered in the New Year. 一系列的晚会迎来了新年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
136 pensive 2uTys     
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked suddenly sombre,pensive.他突然看起来很阴郁,一副忧虑的样子。
  • He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路。
137 retraced 321f3e113f2767b1b567ca8360d9c6b9     
v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯
参考例句:
  • We retraced our steps to where we started. 我们折回我们出发的地方。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We retraced our route in an attempt to get back on the right path. 我们折返,想回到正确的路上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
138 morsels ed5ad10d588acb33c8b839328ca6c41c     
n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑
参考例句:
  • They are the most delicate morsels. 这些确是最好吃的部分。 来自辞典例句
  • Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels. 狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫。 来自互联网
139 sanguine dCOzF     
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的
参考例句:
  • He has a sanguine attitude to life.他对于人生有乐观的看法。
  • He is not very sanguine about our chances of success.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
140 sullen kHGzl     
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
  • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
141 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
142 pedagogue gS3zo     
n.教师
参考例句:
  • The pedagogue is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。
  • Misfortune is a good pedagogue.不幸是良好的教师。
143 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
144 stammered 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721     
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
145 entangled e3d30c3c857155b7a602a9ac53ade890     
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The bird had become entangled in the wire netting. 那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。
  • Some military observers fear the US could get entangled in another war. 一些军事观察家担心美国会卷入另一场战争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
146 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
147 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
148 maternal 57Azi     
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
参考例句:
  • He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。
  • The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。
149 stipend kuPwO     
n.薪贴;奖学金;养老金
参考例句:
  • The company is going to ajust my stipend from this month onwards.从这一个月开始公司将对我的薪金作调整。
  • This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend.这笔钱几乎是他全部津贴的三分之一。
150 joyful N3Fx0     
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的
参考例句:
  • She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
  • They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。
151 acquiescence PJFy5     
n.默许;顺从
参考例句:
  • The chief inclined his head in sign of acquiescence.首领点点头表示允许。
  • This is due to his acquiescence.这是因为他的默许。
152 second-hand second-hand     
adj.用过的,旧的,二手的
参考例句:
  • I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。
  • They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。
153 initiatory 9fbf23a909e1c077400b40a6d4d07b12     
adj.开始的;创始的;入会的;入社的
参考例句:
  • Conclusion Chemokine MCP-1 might play an initiatory role in the course of EAN. 结论MCP-1可能对EAN发病起始动作用。 来自互联网
  • It was an initiatory 'mystery religion, ' passed from initiate to initiate, like the Eleusinian Mysteries. 它是一个入会的“神秘宗教”,经历了由传授到传授,就像古代希腊Eleusis市的神秘主义。 来自互联网
154 affront pKvy6     
n./v.侮辱,触怒
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
  • This remark caused affront to many people.这句话得罪了不少人。
155 redress PAOzS     
n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除
参考例句:
  • He did all that he possibly could to redress the wrongs.他尽了一切努力革除弊端。
  • Any man deserves redress if he has been injured unfairly.任何人若蒙受不公平的损害都应获得赔偿。
156 parlance VAbyp     
n.说法;语调
参考例句:
  • The term "meta directory" came into industry parlance two years ago.两年前,商业界开始用“元目录”这个术语。
  • The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.这种说法是指代间谍行为的常用外交辞令。
157 cylinder rngza     
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
参考例句:
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
158 pegs 6e3949e2f13b27821b0b2a5124975625     
n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 );挂钉;系帐篷的桩;弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 );使固定在某水平
参考例句:
  • She hung up the shirt with two (clothes) pegs. 她用两只衣夹挂上衬衫。 来自辞典例句
  • The vice-presidents were all square pegs in round holes. 各位副总裁也都安排得不得其所。 来自辞典例句
159 aggravating a730a877bac97b818a472d65bb9eed6d     
adj.恼人的,讨厌的
参考例句:
  • How aggravating to be interrupted! 被打扰,多令人生气呀!
  • Diesel exhaust is particularly aggravating to many susceptible individuals. 许多体质敏感的人尤其反感柴油废气。
160 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
161 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
162 vehemence 2ihw1     
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
参考例句:
  • The attack increased in vehemence.进攻越来越猛烈。
  • She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
163 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
164 deigned 8217aa94d4db9a2202bbca75c27b7acd     
v.屈尊,俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Carrie deigned no suggestion of hearing this. 嘉莉不屑一听。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Carrie scarcely deigned to reply. 嘉莉不屑回答。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
165 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。


欢迎访问英文小说网

©英文小说网 2005-2010

有任何问题,请给我们留言,管理员邮箱:[email protected]  站长QQ :点击发送消息和我们联系56065533