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Fellow-Townsmen Chapter 9
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Twenty-one years and six months do not pass without setting a markeven upon durable1 stone and triple brass2; upon humanity such aperiod works nothing less than transformation3. In Barnet's oldbirthplace vivacious4 young children with bones like india-rubber hadgrown up to be stable men and women, men and women had dried in theskin, stiffened5, withered6, and sunk into decrepitude7; whileselections from every class had been consigned8 to the outlyingcemetery. Of inorganic9 differences the greatest was that a railwayhad invaded the town, tying it on to a main line at a junction10 adozen miles off. Barnet's house on the harbour-road, once soinsistently new, had acquired a respectable mellowness11, with ivy,Virginia creepers, lichens12, damp patches, and even constitutionalinfirmities of its own like its elder fellows. Its architecture,once so very improved and modern, had already become stale in style,without having reached the dignity of being old-fashioned. Treesabout the harbour-road had increased in circumference13 or disappearedunder the saw; while the church had had such a tremendous practicaljoke played upon it by some facetious14 restorer or other as to bescarce recognizable by its dearest old friends.

  During this long interval15 George Barnet had never once been seen orheard of in the town of his fathers.

  It was the evening of a market-day, and some half-dozen middle-agedfarmers and dairymen were lounging round the bar of the Black-BullHotel, occasionally dropping a remark to each other, and lessfrequently to the two barmaids who stood within the pewter-toppedcounter in a perfunctory attitude of attention, these latter sighingand making a private observation to one another at odd intervals16, onmore interesting experiences than the present.

  'Days get shorter,' said one of the dairymen, as he looked towardsthe street, and noticed that the lamp-lighter was passing by.

  The farmers merely acknowledged by their countenances18 the proprietyof this remark, and finding that nobody else spoke20, one of thebarmaids said 'yes,' in a tone of painful duty.

  'Come fair-day we shall have to light up before we start for home-along.'

  'That's true,' his neighbour conceded, with a gaze of blankness.

  'And after that we shan't see much further difference all's winter.'

  The rest were not unwilling21 to go even so far as this.

  The barmaid sighed again, and raised one of her hands from thecounter on which they rested to scratch the smallest surface of herface with the smallest of her fingers. She looked towards the door,and presently remarked, 'I think I hear the 'bus coming in fromstation.'

  The eyes of the dairymen and farmers turned to the glass doordividing the hall from the porch, and in a minute or two the omnibusdrew up outside. Then there was a lumbering22 down of luggage, andthen a man came into the hall, followed by a porter with aportmanteau on his poll, which he deposited on a bench.

  The stranger was an elderly person, with curly ashen23 white hair, adeeply-creviced outer corner to each eyelid24, and a countenance19 bakedby innumerable suns to the colour of terra-cotta, its hue25 and thatof his hair contrasting like heat and cold respectively. He walkedmeditatively and gently, like one who was fearful of disturbing hisown mental equilibrium26. But whatever lay at the bottom of hisbreast had evidently made him so accustomed to its situation therethat it caused him little practical inconvenience.

  He paused in silence while, with his dubious27 eyes fixed28 on thebarmaids, he seemed to consider himself. In a moment or two headdressed them, and asked to be accommodated for the night. As hewaited he looked curiously29 round the hall, but said nothing. Assoon as invited he disappeared up the staircase, preceded by achambermaid and candle, and followed by a lad with his trunk. Not asoul had recognized him.

  A quarter of an hour later, when the farmers and dairymen had drivenoff to their homesteads in the country, he came downstairs, took abiscuit and one glass of wine, and walked out into the town, wherethe radiance from the shop-windows had grown so in volume of lateyears as to flood with cheerfulness every standing30 cart, barrow,stall, and idler that occupied the wayside, whether shabby orgenteel. His chief interest at present seemed to lie in the namespainted over the shop-fronts and on door-ways, as far as they werevisible; these now differed to an ominous31 extent from what they hadbeen one-and-twenty years before.

  The traveller passed on till he came to the bookseller's, where helooked in through the glass door. A fresh-faced young man wasstanding behind the counter, otherwise the shop was empty. Thegray-haired observer entered, asked for some periodical by way ofpaying for admission, and with his elbow on the counter began toturn over the pages he had bought, though that he read nothing wasobvious.

  At length he said, 'Is old Mr. Watkins still alive?' in a voicewhich had a curious youthful cadence32 in it even now.

  'My father is dead, sir,' said the young man.

  'Ah, I am sorry to hear it,' said the stranger. 'But it is so manyyears since I last visited this town that I could hardly expect itshould be otherwise.' After a short silence he continued--'And isthe firm of Barnet, Browse33, and Company still in existence?--theyused to be large flax-merchants and twine-spinners here?'

  'The firm is still going on, sir, but they have dropped the name ofBarnet. I believe that was a sort of fancy name--at least, I neverknew of any living Barnet. 'Tis now Browse and Co.'

  'And does Andrew Jones still keep on as architect?'

  'He's dead, sir.'

  'And the Vicar of St. Mary's--Mr. Melrose?'

  'He's been dead a great many years.'

  'Dear me!' He paused yet longer, and cleared his voice. 'Is Mr.

  Downe, the solicitor35, still in practice?'

  'No, sir, he's dead. He died about seven years ago.'

  Here it was a longer silence still; and an attentive36 observer wouldhave noticed that the paper in the stranger's hand increased itsimperceptible tremor37 to a visible shake. That gray-haired gentlemannoticed it himself, and rested the paper on the counter. 'Is MRS.

  Downe still alive?' he asked, closing his lips firmly as soon as thewords were out of his mouth, and dropping his eyes.

  'Yes, sir, she's alive and well. She's living at the old place.'

  'In East Street?'

  'O no; at Chateau38 Ringdale. I believe it has been in the family forsome generations.'

  'She lives with her children, perhaps?'

  'No; she has no children of her own. There were some Miss Downes; Ithink they were Mr. Downe's daughters by a former wife; but they aremarried and living in other parts of the town. Mrs. Downe livesalone.'

  'Quite alone?'

  'Yes, sir; quite alone.'

  The newly-arrived gentleman went back to the hotel and dined; afterwhich he made some change in his dress, shaved back his beard to thefashion that had prevailed twenty years earlier, when he was youngand interesting, and once more emerging, bent39 his steps in thedirection of the harbour-road. Just before getting to the pointwhere the pavement ceased and the houses isolated40 themselves, heovertook a shambling, stooping, unshaven man, who at first sightappeared like a professional tramp, his shoulders having aperceptible greasiness41 as they passed under the gaslight. Eachpedestrian momentarily turned and regarded the other, and the tramp-like gentleman started back.

  'Good--why--is that Mr. Barnet? 'Tis Mr. Barnet, surely!'

  'Yes; and you are Charlson?'

  'Yes--ah--you notice my appearance. The Fates have rather ill-usedme. By-the-bye, that fifty pounds. I never paid it, did I? . . .

  But I was not ungrateful!' Here the stooping man laid one handemphatically on the palm of the other. 'I gave you a chance, Mr.

  George Barnet, which many men would have thought full valuereceived--the chance to marry your Lucy. As far as the world wasconcerned, your wife was a DROWNED WOMAN, hey?'

  'Heaven forbid all that, Charlson!'

  'Well, well, 'twas a wrong way of showing gratitude42, I suppose. Andnow a drop of something to drink for old acquaintance' sake! AndMr. Barnet, she's again free--there's a chance now if you care forit--ha, ha!' And the speaker pushed his tongue into his hollowcheek and slanted43 his eye in the old fashion.

  'I know all,' said Barnet quickly; and slipping a small present intothe hands of the needy44, saddening man, he stepped ahead and was soonin the outskirts45 of the town.

  He reached the harbour-road, and paused before the entrance to awell-known house. It was so highly bosomed46 in trees and shrubsplanted since the erection of the building that one would scarcelyhave recognized the spot as that which had been a mere17 neglectedslope till chosen as a site for a dwelling47. He opened the swing-gate, closed it noiselessly, and gently moved into the semicirculardrive, which remained exactly as it had been marked out by Barnet onthe morning when Lucy Savile ran in to thank him for procuring48 herthe post of governess to Downe's children. But the growth of treesand bushes which revealed itself at every step was beyond allexpectation; sun-proof and moon-proof bowers49 vaulted50 the walks, andthe walls of the house were uniformly bearded with creeping plantsas high as the first-floor windows.

  After lingering for a few minutes in the dusk of the bending boughs,the visitor rang the door-bell, and on the servant appearing, heannounced himself as 'an old friend of Mrs. Downe's.'

  The hall was lighted, but not brightly, the gas being turned low, asif visitors were rare. There was a stagnation51 in the dwelling; itseemed to be waiting. Could it really be waiting for him? Thepartitions which had been probed by Barnet's walking-stick when themortar was green, were now quite brown with the antiquity52 of theirvarnish, and the ornamental53 woodwork of the staircase, which hadglistened with a pale yellow newness when first erected54, was now ofa rich wine-colour. During the servant's absence the followingcolloquy could be dimly heard through the nearly closed door of thedrawing-room.

  'He didn't give his name?'

  'He only said "an old friend," ma'am.'

  'What kind of gentleman is he?'

  'A staidish gentleman, with gray hair.'

  The voice of the second speaker seemed to affect the listenergreatly. After a pause, the lady said, 'Very well, I will see him.'

  And the stranger was shown in face to face with the Lucy who hadonce been Lucy Savile. The round cheek of that formerly55 young ladyhad, of course, alarmingly flattened56 its curve in her modernrepresentative; a pervasive57 grayness overspread her once dark brownhair, like morning rime58 on heather. The parting down the middle waswide and jagged; once it had been a thin white line, a narrowcrevice between two high banks of shade. But there was still enoughleft to form a handsome knob behind, and some curls beneathinwrought with a few hairs like silver wires were very becoming. Inher eyes the only modification59 was that their originally mildrectitude of expression had become a little more stringent60 thanheretofore. Yet she was still girlish--a girl who had beengratuitously weighted by destiny with a burden of five-and-fortyyears instead of her proper twenty.

  'Lucy, don't you know me?' he said, when the servant had closed thedoor.

  'I knew you the instant I saw you!' she returned cheerfully. 'Idon't know why, but I always thought you would come back to your oldtown again.'

  She gave him her hand, and then they sat down. 'They said you weredead,' continued Lucy, 'but I never thought so. We should haveheard of it for certain if you had been.'

  'It is a very long time since we met.'

  'Yes; what you must have seen, Mr. Barnet, in all these rovingyears, in comparison with what I have seen in this quiet place!'

  Her face grew more serious. 'You know my husband has been dead along time? I am a lonely old woman now, considering what I havebeen; though Mr. Downe's daughters--all married--manage to keep mepretty cheerful.'

  'And I am a lonely old man, and have been any time these twentyyears.'

  'But where have you kept yourself? And why did you go off somysteriously?'

  'Well, Lucy, I have kept myself a little in America, and a little inAustralia, a little in India, a little at the Cape61, and so on; Ihave not stayed in any place for a long time, as it seems to me, andyet more than twenty years have flown. But when people get to myage two years go like one!--Your second question, why did I go awayso mysteriously, is surely not necessary. You guessed why, didn'tyou?'

  'No, I never once guessed,' she said simply; 'nor did Charles, nordid anybody as far as I know.'

  'Well, indeed! Now think it over again, and then look at me, andsay if you can't guess?'

  She looked him in the face with an inquiring smile. 'Surely notbecause of me?' she said, pausing at the commencement of surprise.

  Barnet nodded, and smiled again; but his smile was sadder than hers.

  'Because I married Charles?' she asked.

  'Yes; solely62 because you married him on the day I was free to askyou to marry me. My wife died four-and-twenty hours before you wentto church with Downe. The fixing of my journey at that particularmoment was because of her funeral; but once away I knew I shouldhave no inducement to come back, and took my steps accordingly.'

  Her face assumed an aspect of gentle reflection, and she looked upand down his form with great interest in her eyes. 'I never thoughtof it!' she said. 'I knew, of course, that you had once impliedsome warmth of feeling towards me, but I concluded that it passedoff. And I have always been under the impression that your wife wasalive at the time of my marriage. Was it not stupid of me!--But youwill have some tea or something? I have never dined late, you know,since my husband's death. I have got into the way of making aregular meal of tea. You will have some tea with me, will you not?'

  The travelled man assented63 quite readily, and tea was brought in.

  They sat and chatted over the meal, regardless of the flying hour.

  'Well, well!' said Barnet presently, as for the first time heleisurely surveyed the room; 'how like it all is, and yet howdifferent! Just where your piano stands was a board on a couple oftrestles, bearing the patterns of wall-papers, when I was last here.

  I was choosing them--standing in this way, as it might be. Then myservant came in at the door, and handed me a note, so. It was fromDowne, and announced that you were just going to be married to him.

  I chose no more wall-papers--tore up all those I had selected, andleft the house. I never entered it again till now.'

  'Ah, at last I understand it all,' she murmured.

  They had both risen and gone to the fireplace. The mantel camealmost on a level with her shoulder, which gently rested against it,and Barnet laid his hand upon the shelf close beside her shoulder.

  'Lucy,' he said, 'better late than never. Will you marry me now?'

  She started back, and the surprise which was so obvious in herwrought even greater surprise in him that it should be so. It wasdifficult to believe that she had been quite blind to the situation,and yet all reason and common sense went to prove that she was notacting.

  'You take me quite unawares by such a question!' she said, with aforced laugh of uneasiness. It was the first time she had shown anyembarrassment at all. 'Why,' she added, 'I couldn't marry you forthe world.'

  'Not after all this! Why not?'

  'It is--I would--I really think I may say it--I would upon the wholerather marry you, Mr. Barnet, than any other man I have ever met, ifI ever dreamed of marriage again. But I don't dream of it--it isquite out of my thoughts; I have not the least intention of marryingagain.'

  'But--on my account--couldn't you alter your plans a little? Come!'

  'Dear Mr. Barnet,' she said with a little flutter, 'I would on youraccount if on anybody's in existence. But you don't know in theleast what it is you are asking--such an impracticable thing--Iwon't say ridiculous, of course, because I see that you are reallyin earnest, and earnestness is never ridiculous to my mind.'

  'Well, yes,' said Barnet more slowly, dropping her hand, which hehad taken at the moment of pleading, 'I am in earnest. The resolve,two months ago, at the Cape, to come back once more was, it is true,rather sudden, and as I see now, not well considered. But I am inearnest in asking.'

  'And I in declining. With all good feeling and all kindness, let mesay that I am quite opposed to the idea of marrying a second time.'

  'Well, no harm has been done,' he answered, with the same subduedand tender humorousness that he had shown on such occasions in earlylife. 'If you really won't accept me, I must put up with it, Isuppose.' His eye fell on the clock as he spoke. 'Had you anynotion that it was so late?' he asked. 'How absorbed I have been!'

  She accompanied him to the hall, helped him to put on his overcoat,and let him out of the house herself.

  'Good-night,' said Barnet, on the doorstep, as the lamp shone in hisface. 'You are not offended with me?'

  'Certainly not. Nor you with me?'

  'I'll consider whether I am or not,' he pleasantly replied. 'Good-night.'

  She watched him safely through the gate; and when his footsteps haddied away upon the road, closed the door softly and returned to theroom. Here the modest widow long pondered his speeches, with eyesdropped to an unusually low level. Barnet's urbanity under the blowof her refusal greatly impressed her. After having his long periodof probation64 rendered useless by her decision, he had shown noanger, and had philosophically65 taken her words as if he deserved nobetter ones. It was very gentlemanly of him, certainly; it was morethan gentlemanly; it was heroic and grand. The more she meditated,the more she questioned the virtue66 of her conduct in checking him soperemptorily; and went to her bedroom in a mood of dissatisfaction.

  On looking in the glass she was reminded that there was not so muchremaining of her former beauty as to make his frank declaration animpulsive natural homage67 to her cheeks and eyes; it must undoubtedlyhave arisen from an old staunch feeling of his, deserving tenderestconsideration. She recalled to her mind with much pleasure that hehad told her he was staying at the Black-Bull Hotel; so that if,after waiting a day or two, he should not, in his modesty68, callagain, she might then send him a nice little note. To alter herviews for the present was far from her intention; but she wouldallow herself to be induced to reconsider the case, as any generouswoman ought to do.

  The morrow came and passed, and Mr. Barnet did not drop in. Atevery knock, light youthful hues69 flew across her cheek; and she wasabstracted in the presence of her other visitors. In the eveningshe walked about the house, not knowing what to do with herself; theconditions of existence seemed totally different from those whichruled only four-and-twenty short hours ago. What had been at firsta tantalizing70 elusive71 sentiment was getting acclimatized within heras a definite hope, and her person was so informed by that emotionthat she might almost have stood as its emblematical72 representativeby the time the clock struck ten. In short, an interest in Barnetprecisely resembling that of her early youth led her present heartto belie34 her yesterday's words to him, and she longed to see himagain.

  The next day she walked out early, thinking she might meet him inthe street. The growing beauty of her romance absorbed her, and shewent from the street to the fields, and from the fields to theshore, without any consciousness of distance, till reminded by herweariness that she could go no further. He had nowhere appeared.

  In the evening she took a step which under the circumstances seemedjustifiable; she wrote a note to him at the hotel, inviting74 him totea with her at six precisely73, and signing her note 'Lucy.'

  In a quarter of an hour the messenger came back. Mr. Barnet hadleft the hotel early in the morning of the day before, but he hadstated that he would probably return in the course of the week.

  The note was sent back, to be given to him immediately on hisarrival.

  There was no sign from the inn that this desired event had occurred,either on the next day or the day following. On both nights she hadbeen restless, and had scarcely slept half-an-hour.

  On the Saturday, putting off all diffidence, Lucy went herself tothe Black-Bull, and questioned the staff closely.

  Mr. Barnet had cursorily75 remarked when leaving that he might returnon the Thursday or Friday, but they were directed not to reserve aroom for him unless he should write.

  He had left no address.

  Lucy sorrowfully took back her note went home, and resolved to wait.

  She did wait--years and years--but Barnet never reappeared.

  April 1880.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 durable frox4     
adj.持久的,耐久的
参考例句:
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
2 brass DWbzI     
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
参考例句:
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
3 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
4 vivacious Dp7yI     
adj.活泼的,快活的
参考例句:
  • She is an artless,vivacious girl.她是一个天真活泼的女孩。
  • The picture has a vivacious artistic conception.这幅画气韵生动。
5 stiffened de9de455736b69d3f33bb134bba74f63     
加强的
参考例句:
  • He leaned towards her and she stiffened at this invasion of her personal space. 他向她俯过身去,这种侵犯她个人空间的举动让她绷紧了身子。
  • She stiffened with fear. 她吓呆了。
6 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
7 decrepitude Z9yyu     
n.衰老;破旧
参考例句:
  • Staying youth can be likened to climbing steep hill,while negligence will lead to decrepitude overnight. 保持青春已如爬坡,任由衰老会一泻千里。
  • The building had a general air of decrepitude and neglect.这座建筑看上去破旧失修,无人照管。
8 consigned 9dc22c154336e2c50aa2b71897ceceed     
v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃
参考例句:
  • I consigned her letter to the waste basket. 我把她的信丢进了废纸篓。
  • The father consigned the child to his sister's care. 那位父亲把孩子托付给他妹妹照看。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
9 inorganic P6Sxn     
adj.无生物的;无机的
参考例句:
  • The fundamentals of inorganic chemistry are very important.无机化学的基础很重要。
  • This chemical plant recently bought a large quantity of inorganic salt.这家化工厂又买进了大量的无机盐。
10 junction N34xH     
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站
参考例句:
  • There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
  • You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
11 mellowness b44b2c95b3761a7017ea94bd51503f1c     
成熟; 芳醇; 肥沃; 怡然
参考例句:
  • I love these colours because they symbolize mellowness, abundance, strength and happiness. 我喜欢这秋色,因为它表示着成熟、昌盛和繁荣,也意味着愉快、欢乐和富强。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
  • The mellowness of the cuckoo report the come of spring. 杜鹃甜美的叫声报告了春天的来临。
12 lichens 8ba13422ddec8ecf73fb1d0cb20f495f     
n.地衣( lichen的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens. 在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。 来自辞典例句
  • Litmus: Mixture of coloured organic compounds obtained from several species of lichens. 石蕊:从几种地衣类植物中获取的带色有机化合物的混合物。 来自互联网
13 circumference HOszh     
n.圆周,周长,圆周线
参考例句:
  • It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
  • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
14 facetious qhazK     
adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的
参考例句:
  • He was so facetious that he turned everything into a joke.他好开玩笑,把一切都变成了戏谑。
  • I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.我对这个小男孩过分的玩笑变得发火了。
15 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
16 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
17 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
18 countenances 4ec84f1d7c5a735fec7fdd356379db0d     
n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持
参考例句:
  • 'stood apart, with countenances of inflexible gravity, beyond what even the Puritan aspect could attain." 站在一旁,他们脸上那种严肃刚毅的神情,比清教徒们还有过之而无不及。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
  • The light of a laugh never came to brighten their sombre and wicked countenances. 欢乐的光芒从来未照亮过他们那阴郁邪恶的面孔。 来自辞典例句
19 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
20 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
21 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
22 lumbering FA7xm     
n.采伐林木
参考例句:
  • Lumbering and, later, paper-making were carried out in smaller cities. 木材业和后来的造纸都由较小的城市经营。
  • Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries. 在一些不发达的国家,伐木业十分重要。
23 ashen JNsyS     
adj.灰的
参考例句:
  • His face was ashen and wet with sweat.他面如土色,汗如雨下。
  • Her ashen face showed how much the news had shocked her.她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。
24 eyelid zlcxj     
n.眼睑,眼皮
参考例句:
  • She lifted one eyelid to see what he was doing.她抬起一只眼皮看看他在做什么。
  • My eyelid has been tumid since yesterday.从昨天起,我的眼皮就肿了。
25 hue qdszS     
n.色度;色调;样子
参考例句:
  • The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
  • The same hue will look different in different light.同一颜色在不同的光线下看起来会有所不同。
26 equilibrium jiazs     
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
参考例句:
  • Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
  • This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
27 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
28 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
29 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
30 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
31 ominous Xv6y5     
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的
参考例句:
  • Those black clouds look ominous for our picnic.那些乌云对我们的野餐来说是个不祥之兆。
  • There was an ominous silence at the other end of the phone.电话那头出现了不祥的沉默。
32 cadence bccyi     
n.(说话声调的)抑扬顿挫
参考例句:
  • He delivered his words in slow,measured cadences.他讲话缓慢而抑扬顿挫、把握有度。
  • He liked the relaxed cadence of his retired life.他喜欢退休生活的悠闲的节奏。
33 browse GSWye     
vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
参考例句:
  • I had a browse through the books on her shelf.我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
  • It is a good idea to browse through it first.最好先通篇浏览一遍。
34 belie JQny7     
v.掩饰,证明为假
参考例句:
  • The gentle lower slopes belie the true nature of the mountain.低缓的山坡掩盖了这座山的真实特点。
  • His clothes belie his station.他的衣服掩饰了他的身分。
35 solicitor vFBzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • The solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
36 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
37 tremor Tghy5     
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震
参考例句:
  • There was a slight tremor in his voice.他的声音有点颤抖。
  • A slight earth tremor was felt in California.加利福尼亚发生了轻微的地震。
38 chateau lwozeH     
n.城堡,别墅
参考例句:
  • The house was modelled on a French chateau.这房子是模仿一座法国大别墅建造的。
  • The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn.那府第便径自腾起大火燃烧下去。
39 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
40 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
41 greasiness 7163d7cd49f5a7695eac75c57f82e02f     
n.多脂,油腻,阿谀
参考例句:
  • Gelatin, froth or powder suitable greasiness, property and neutral flesh. 凝胶、泡沫或粉末适合油性、混合性及中性肌肤。 来自互联网
  • Clothes cleaner cleans away all greasiness By just a single Brushing. 擦衣净,各类油污,一擦就灵。 来自互联网
42 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
43 slanted 628a904d3b8214f5fc02822d64c58492     
有偏见的; 倾斜的
参考例句:
  • The sun slanted through the window. 太阳斜照进窗户。
  • She had slanted brown eyes. 她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。
44 needy wG7xh     
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的
参考例句:
  • Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
  • They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
45 outskirts gmDz7W     
n.郊外,郊区
参考例句:
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
46 bosomed 9d31448b4d4f0414f5b4ef74c617cd3a     
胸部的
参考例句:
  • She bosomed her letter. 她把信揣在怀里。
  • Her profuse skirt bosomed out with the gusts. 她的宽大的裙子被风吹得鼓鼓的。
47 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
48 procuring 1d7f440d0ca1006a2578d7800f8213b2     
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条
参考例句:
  • He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
  • She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句
49 bowers e5eed26a407da376085f423a33e9a85e     
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人
参考例句:
  • If Mr Bowers is right, low government-bond yields could lose their appeal and equities could rebound. 如果鲍尔斯先生的预计是对的,那么低收益的国债将会失去吸引力同时股价将会反弹。 来自互联网
50 vaulted MfjzTA     
adj.拱状的
参考例句:
  • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
  • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
51 stagnation suVwt     
n. 停滞
参考例句:
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
52 antiquity SNuzc     
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
参考例句:
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
53 ornamental B43zn     
adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物
参考例句:
  • The stream was dammed up to form ornamental lakes.溪流用水坝拦挡起来,形成了装饰性的湖泊。
  • The ornamental ironwork lends a touch of elegance to the house.铁艺饰件为房子略添雅致。
54 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
55 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
56 flattened 1d5d9fedd9ab44a19d9f30a0b81f79a8     
[医](水)平扁的,弄平的
参考例句:
  • She flattened her nose and lips against the window. 她把鼻子和嘴唇紧贴着窗户。
  • I flattened myself against the wall to let them pass. 我身体紧靠着墙让他们通过。
57 pervasive T3zzH     
adj.普遍的;遍布的,(到处)弥漫的;渗透性的
参考例句:
  • It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
  • The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的,并且难以估算。
58 rime lDvye     
n.白霜;v.使蒙霜
参考例句:
  • The field was covered with rime in the early morning.清晨地里覆盖着一层白霜。
  • Coleridge contributed the famous Rime of the Ancient Mariner.柯勒律治贡献了著名的《老水手之歌》。
59 modification tEZxm     
n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻
参考例句:
  • The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的,它需要修改。
  • The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。
60 stringent gq4yz     
adj.严厉的;令人信服的;银根紧的
参考例句:
  • Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
  • Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。
61 cape ITEy6     
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
参考例句:
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
62 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
63 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
64 probation 41zzM     
n.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看;试用(期)
参考例句:
  • The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱,而且将他缓刑察看一年。
  • His salary was raised by 800 yuan after his probation.试用期满以后,他的工资增加了800元。
65 philosophically 5b1e7592f40fddd38186dac7bc43c6e0     
adv.哲学上;富有哲理性地;贤明地;冷静地
参考例句:
  • He added philosophically that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 他富于哲理地补充说,一个人应该适应变化了的情况。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Harry took his rejection philosophically. 哈里达观地看待自己被拒的事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
67 homage eQZzK     
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬
参考例句:
  • We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
  • The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。
68 modesty REmxo     
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
参考例句:
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
69 hues adb36550095392fec301ed06c82f8920     
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点
参考例句:
  • When the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. 太阳一出,更把它映得千变万化、异彩缤纷。
  • Where maple trees grow, the leaves are often several brilliant hues of red. 在枫树生长的地方,枫叶常常呈现出数种光彩夺目的红色。
70 tantalizing 3gnzn9     
adj.逗人的;惹弄人的;撩人的;煽情的v.逗弄,引诱,折磨( tantalize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • This was my first tantalizing glimpse of the islands. 这是我第一眼看见的这些岛屿的动人美景。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We have only vague and tantalizing glimpses of his power. 我们只能隐隐约约地领略他的威力,的确有一种可望不可及的感觉。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
71 elusive d8vyH     
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的
参考例句:
  • Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。
  • Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。
72 emblematical d30d2b16afe4efb6af217f692c763c8d     
adj.标志的,象征的,典型的
参考例句:
  • It might be made emblematical of something. 那可能是某一事物的标志。 来自辞典例句
73 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
74 inviting CqIzNp     
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
参考例句:
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
75 cursorily 17fc65707d06b928c41826d50b8b31e3     
adv.粗糙地,疏忽地,马虎地
参考例句:
  • The subject has been referred to cursorily in the preface. 这个问题在序言中已粗略地提到了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The stags line up against the wall, chat cursorily with one another. 光棍来宾都一字靠在墙上,有口无心地聊着天儿。 来自辞典例句


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