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Chapter 28 The Ironmaster
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Sir Leicester Dedlock has got the better, for the time being, ofthe family gout and is once more, in a literal no less than in afigurative point of view, upon his legs. He is at his place inLincolnshire; but the waters are out again on the low-lyinggrounds, and the cold and damp steal into Chesney Wold, though welldefended, and eke1 into Sir Leicester's bones. The blazing fires offaggot and coal--Dedlock timber and antediluvian2 forest--that blazeupon the broad wide hearths4 and wink5 in the twilight6 on thefrowning woods, sullen7 to see how trees are sacrificed, do notexclude the enemy. The hot-water pipes that trail themselves allover the house, the cushioned doors and windows, and the screensand curtains fail to supply the fires' deficiencies and to satisfySir Leicester's need. Hence the fashionable intelligence proclaimsone morning to the listening earth that Lady Dedlock is expectedshortly to return to town for a few weeks.

  It is a melancholy8 truth that even great men have their poorrelations. Indeed great men have often more than their fair shareof poor relations, inasmuch as very red blood of the superiorquality, like inferior blood unlawfully shed, WILL cry aloud andWILL be heard. Sir Leicester's cousins, in the remotest degree,are so many murders in the respect that they "will out." Amongwhom there are cousins who are so poor that one might almost dareto think it would have been the happier for them never to have beenplated links upon the Dedlock chain of gold, but to have been madeof common iron at first and done base service.

  Service, however (with a few limited reservations, genteel but notprofitable), they may not do, being of the Dedlock dignity. Sothey visit their richer cousins, and get into debt when they can,and live but shabbily when they can't, and find--the women nohusbands, and the men no wives--and ride in borrowed carriages, andsit at feasts that are never of their own making, and so go throughhigh life. The rich family sum has been divided by so manyfigures, and they are the something over that nobody knows what todo with.

  Everybody on Sir Leicester Dedlock's side of the question and ofhis way of thinking would appear to be his cousin more or less.

  From my Lord Boodle, through the Duke of Foodle, down to Noodle,Sir Leicester, like a glorious spider, stretches his threads ofrelationship. But while he is stately in the cousinship of theEverybodys, he is a kind and generous man, according to hisdignified way, in the cousinship of the Nobodys; and at the presenttime, in despite of the damp, he stays out the visit of severalsuch cousins at Chesney Wold with the constancy of a martyr11.

  Of these, foremost in the front rank stands Volumnia Dedlock, ayoung lady (of sixty) who is doubly highly related, having thehonour to be a poor relation, by the mother's side, to anothergreat family. Miss Volumnia, displaying in early life a prettytalent for cutting ornaments12 out of coloured paper, and also forsinging to the guitar in the Spanish tongue, and propounding13 Frenchconundrums in country houses, passed the twenty years of herexistence between twenty and forty in a sufficiently14 agreeablemanner. Lapsing15 then out of date and being considered to boremankind by her vocal16 performances in the Spanish language, sheretired to Bath, where she lives slenderly on an annual presentfrom Sir Leicester and whence she makes occasional resurrections inthe country houses of her cousins. She has an extensiveacquaintance at Bath among appalling18 old gentlemen with thin legsand nankeen trousers, and is of high standing19 in that dreary20 city.

  But she is a little dreaded21 elsewhere in consequence of anindiscreet profusion22 in the article of rouge23 and persistency24 in anobsolete pearl necklace like a rosary of little bird's-eggs.

  In any country in a wholesome25 state, Volumnia would be a clear casefor the pension list. Efforts have been made to get her on it, andwhen William Buffy came in, it was fully9 expected that her namewould be put down for a couple of hundred a year. But WilliamBuffy somehow discovered, contrary to all expectation, that thesewere not the times when it could be done, and this was the firstclear indication Sir Leicester Dedlock had conveyed to him that thecountry was going to pieces.

  There is likewise the Honourable26 Bob Stables, who can make warmmashes with the skill of a veterinary surgeon and is a better shotthan most gamekeepers. He has been for some time particularlydesirous to serve his country in a post of good emoluments,unaccompanied by any trouble or responsibility. In a well-regulated body politic27 this natural desire on the part of aspirited young gentleman so highly connected would be speedilyrecognized, but somehow William Buffy found when he came in thatthese were not times in which he could manage that little mattereither, and this was the second indication Sir Leicester Dedlockhad conveyed to him that the country was going to pieces.

  The rest of the cousins are ladies and gentlemen of various agesand capacities, the major part amiable28 and sensible and likely tohave done well enough in life if they could have overcome theircousinship; as it is, they are almost all a little worsted by it,and lounge in purposeless and listless paths, and seem to be quiteas much at a loss how to dispose of themselves as anybody else canbe how to dispose of them.

  In this society, and where not, my Lady Dedlock reigns29 supreme30.

  Beautiful, elegant, accomplished31, and powerful in her little world(for the world of fashion does not stretch ALL the way from pole topole), her influence in Sir Leicester's house, however haughty32 andindifferent her manner, is greatly to improve it and refine it.

  The cousins, even those older cousins who were paralysed when SirLeicester married her, do her feudal33 homage34; and the Honourable BobStables daily repeats to some chosen person between breakfast andlunch his favourite original remark, that she is the best-groomedwoman in the whole stud.

  Such the guests in the long drawing-room at Chesney Wold thisdismal night when the step on the Ghost's Walk (inaudible here,however) might be the step of a deceased cousin shut out in thecold. It is near bed-time. Bedroom fires blaze brightly all overthe house, raising ghosts of grim furniture on wall and ceiling.

  Bedroom candlesticks bristle35 on the distant table by the door, andcousins yawn on ottomans. Cousins at the piano, cousins at thesoda-water tray, cousins rising from the card-table, cousinsgathered round the fire. Standing on one side of his own peculiarfire (for there are two), Sir Leicester. On the opposite side ofthe broad hearth3, my Lady at her table. Volumnia, as one of themore privileged cousins, in a luxurious37 chair between them. SirLeicester glancing, with magnificent displeasure, at the rouge andthe pearl necklace.

  "I occasionally meet on my staircase here," drawls Volumnia, whosethoughts perhaps are already hopping38 up it to bed, after a longevening of very desultory39 talk, "one of the prettiest girls, Ithink, that I ever saw in my life.""A PROTEGEE of my Lady's," observes Sir Leicester.

  "I thought so. I felt sure that some uncommon40 eye must have pickedthat girl out. She really is a marvel41. A dolly sort of beautyperhaps," says Miss Volumnia, reserving her own sort, "but in itsway, perfect; such bloom I never saw!"Sir Leicester, with his magnificent glance of displeasure at therouge, appears to say so too.

  "Indeed," remarks my Lady languidly, "if there is any uncommon eyein the case, it is Mrs. Rouncewell's, and not mine. Rosa is herdiscovery.""Your maid, I suppose?""No. My anything; pet--secretary--messenger--I don't know what.""You like to have her about you, as you would like to have aflower, or a bird, or a picture, or a poodle--no, not a poodle,though--or anything else that was equally pretty?" says Volumnia,sympathizing. "Yes, how charming now! And how well thatdelightful old soul Mrs. Rouncewell is looking. She must be animmense age, and yet she is as active and handsome! She is thedearest friend I have, positively42!"Sir Leicester feels it to be right and fitting that the housekeeperof Chesney Wold should be a remarkable44 person. Apart from that, hehas a real regard for Mrs. Rouncewell and likes to hear herpraised. So he says, "You are right, Volumnia," which Volumnia isextremely glad to hear.

  "She has no daughter of her own, has she?""Mrs. Rouncewell? No, Volumnia. She has a son. Indeed, she hadtwo."My Lady, whose chronic45 malady46 of boredom47 has been sadly aggravatedby Volumnia this evening, glances wearily towards the candlesticksand heaves a noiseless sigh.

  "And it is a remarkable example of the confusion into which thepresent age has fallen; of the obliteration48 of landmarks49, theopening of floodgates, and the uprooting50 of distinctions," says SirLeicester with stately gloom, "that I have been informed by Mr.

  Tulkinghorn that Mrs. Rouncewell's son has been invited to go intoParliament."Miss Volumnia utters a little sharp scream.

  "Yes, indeed," repeats Sir Leicester. "Into Parliament.""I never heard of such a thing! Good gracious, what is the man?"exclaims Volumnia.

  "He is called, I believe--an--ironmaster." Sir Leicester says itslowly and with gravity and doubt, as not being sure but that he iscalled a lead-mistress or that the right word may be some otherword expressive51 of some other relationship to some other metal.

  Volumnia utters another little scream.

  "He has declined the proposal, if my information from Mr.

  Tulkinghorn be correct, as I have no doubt it is. Mr. Tulkinghornbeing always correct and exact; still that does not," says SirLeicester, "that does not lessen52 the anomaly, which is fraught53 withstrange considerations--startling considerations, as it appears tome."Miss Volumnia rising with a look candlestick-wards, Sir Leicesterpolitely performs the grand tour of the drawing-room, brings one,and lights it at my Lady's shaded lamp.

  "I must beg you, my Lady," he says while doing so, "to remain a fewmoments, for this individual of whom I speak arrived this eveningshortly before dinner and requested in a very becoming note"--SirLeicester, with his habitual54 regard to truth, dwells upon it--"I ambound to say, in a very becoming and well-expressed note, thefavour of a short interview with yourself and MYself on the subjectof this young girl. As it appeared that he wished to depart to-night, I replied that we would see him before retiring."Miss Volumnia with a third little scream takes flight, wishing herhosts--O Lud!--well rid of the--what is it?--ironmaster!

  The other cousins soon disperse55, to the last cousin there. SirLeicester rings the bell, "Make my compliments to Mr. Rouncewell,in the housekeeper43's apartments, and say I can receive him now."My Lady, who has beard all this with slight attention outwardly,looks towards Mr. Rouncewell as he comes in. He is a little overfifty perhaps, of a good figure, like his mother, and has a clearvoice, a broad forehead from which his dark hair has retired17, and ashrewd though open face. He is a responsible-looking gentlemandressed in black, portly enough, but strong and active. Has aperfectly natural and easy air and is not in the least embarrassedby the great presence into which he comes.

  "Sir Leicester and Lady Dedlock, as I have already apologized forintruding on you, I cannot do better than be very brief. I thankyou, Sir Leicester."The head of the Dedlocks has motioned towards a sofa betweenhimself and my Lady. Mr. Rouncewell quietly takes his seat there.

  "In these busy times, when so many great undertakings56 are inprogress, people like myself have so many workmen in so many placesthat we are always on the flight."Sir Leicester is content enough that the ironmaster should feelthat there is no hurry there; there, in that ancient house, rootedin that quiet park, where the ivy57 and the moss58 have had time tomature, and the gnarled and warted elms and the umbrageous59 oaksstand deep in the fern and leaves of a hundred years; and where thesun-dial on the terrace has dumbly recorded for centuries that timewhich was as much the property of every Dedlock--while he lasted--as the house and lands. Sir Leicester sits down in an easy-chair,opposing his repose60 and that of Chesney Wold to the restlessflights of ironmasters.

  "Lady Dedlock has been so kind," proceeds Mr. Rouncewell with arespectful glance and a bow that way, "as to place near her a youngbeauty of the name of Rosa. Now, my son has fallen in love withRosa and has asked my consent to his proposing marriage to her andto their becoming engaged if she will take him--which I suppose shewill. I have never seen Rosa until to-day, but I have someconfidence in my son's good sense--even in love. I find her whathe represents her, to the best of my judgment61; and my mother speaksof her with great commendation.""She in all respects deserves it," says my Lady.

  "I am happy, Lady Dedlock, that you say so, and I need not commenton the value to me of your kind opinion of her.""That," observes Sir Leicester with unspeakable grandeur62, for hethinks the ironmaster a little too glib63, "must be quiteunnecessary.""Quite unnecessary, Sir Leicester. Now, my son is a very youngman, and Rosa is a very young woman. As I made my way, so my sonmust make his; and his being married at present is out of thequestion. But supposing I gave my consent to his engaging himselfto this pretty girl, if this pretty girl will engage herself tohim, I think it a piece of candour to say at once--I am sure, SirLeicester and Lady Dedlock, you will understand and excuse me--Ishould make it a condition that she did not remain at Chesney Wold.

  Therefore, before communicating further with my son, I take theliberty of saying that if her removal would be in any wayinconvenient or objectionable, I will hold the matter over with himfor any reasonable time and leave it precisely64 where it is."Not remain at Chesney Wold! Make it a condition! All SirLeicester's old misgivings65 relative to Wat Tyler and the people inthe iron districts who do nothing but turn out by torchlight comein a shower upon his head, the fine grey hair of which, as well asof his whiskers, actually stirs with indignation.

  "Am I to understand, sir," says Sir Leicester, "and is my Lady tounderstand"--he brings her in thus specially66, first as a point ofgallantry, and next as a point of prudence67, having great relianceon her sense--"am I to understand, Mr. Rouncewell, and is my Ladyto understand, sir, that you consider this young woman too good forChesney Wold or likely to be injured by remaining here?""Certainly not, Sir Leicester,""I am glad to hear it." Sir Leicester very lofty indeed.

  "Pray, Mr. Rouncewell," says my Lady, warning Sir Leicester offwith the slightest gesture of her pretty hand, as if he were a fly,"explain to me what you mean.""Willingly, Lady Dedlock. There is nothing I could desire more."Addressing her composed face, whose intelligence, however, is tooquick and active to be concealed68 by any studied impassiveness,however habitual, to the strong Saxon face of the visitor, apicture of resolution and perseverance69, my Lady listens withattention, occasionally slightly bending her head.

  "I am the son of your housekeeper, Lady Dedlock, and passed mychildhood about this house. My mother has lived here half acentury and will die here I have no doubt. She is one of thoseexamples--perhaps as good a one as there is--of love, andattachment, and fidelity70 in such a nation, which England may wellbe proud of, but of which no order can appropriate the whole prideor the whole merit, because such an instance bespeaks71 high worth ontwo sides--on the great side assuredly, on the small one no lessassuredly."Sir Leicester snorts a little to hear the law laid down in thisway, but in his honour and his love of truth, he freely, thoughsilently, admits the justice of the ironmaster's proposition.

  "Pardon me for saying what is so obvious, but I wouldn't have ithastily supposed," with the least turn of his eyes towards SirLeicester, "that I am ashamed of my mother's position here, orwanting in all just respect for Chesney Wold and the family. Icertainly may have desired--I certainly have desired, Lady Dedlock--that my mother should retire after so many years and end her dayswith me. But as I have found that to sever10 this strong bond wouldbe to break her heart, I have long abandoned that idea."Sir Leicester very magnificent again at the notion of Mrs.

  Rouncewell being spirited off from her natural home to end her dayswith an ironmaster.

  "I have been," proceeds the visitor in a modest, clear way, "anapprentice and a workman. I have lived on workman's wages, yearsand years, and beyond a certain point have had to educate myself.

  My wife was a foreman's daughter, and plainly brought up. We havethree daughters besides this son of whom I have spoken, and beingfortunately able to give them greater advantages than we have hadourselves, we have educated them well, very well. It has been oneof our great cares and pleasures to make them worthy72 of anystation."A little boastfulness in his fatherly tone here, as if he added inhis heart, "even of the Chesney Wold station." Not a little moremagnificence, therefore, on the part of Sir Leicester.

  "All this is so frequent, Lady Dedlock, where I live, and among theclass to which I belong, that what would be generally calledunequal marriages are not of such rare occurrence with us aselsewhere. A son will sometimes make it known to his father thathe has fallen in love, say, with a young woman in the factory. Thefather, who once worked in a factory himself, will be a littledisappointed at first very possibly. It may be that he had otherviews for his son. However, the chances are that havingascertained the young woman to be of unblemished character, he willsay to his son, 'I must be quite sure you are in earnest here.

  This is a serious matter for both of you. Therefore I shall havethis girl educated for two years,' or it may be, 'I shall placethis girl at the same school with your sisters for such a time,during which you will give me your word and honour to see her onlyso often. If at the expiration73 of that time, when she has so farprofited by her advantages as that you may be upon a fair equality,you are both in the same mind, I will do my part to make youhappy.' I know of several cases such as I describe, my Lady, and Ithink they indicate to me my own course now."Sir Leicester's magnificence explodes. Calmly, but terribly.

  "Mr. Rouncewell," says Sir Leicester with his right hand in thebreast of his blue coat, the attitude of state in which he ispainted in the gallery, "do you draw a parallel between ChesneyWold and a--" Here he resists a disposition74 to choke, "a factory?""I need not reply, Sir Leicester, that the two places are verydifferent; but for the purposes of this case, I think a parallelmay be justly drawn75 between them."Sir Leicester directs his majestic76 glance down one side of the longdrawing-room and up the other before he can believe that he isawake.

  "Are you aware, sir, that this young woman whom my Lady--my Lady--has placed near her person was brought up at the village schooloutside the gates?""Sir Leicester, I am quite aware of it. A very good school it is,and handsomely supported by this family.""Then, Mr. Rouncewell," returns Sir Leicester, "the application ofwhat you have said is, to me, incomprehensible.""Will it be more comprehensible, Sir Leicester, if I say," theironmaster is reddening a little, "that I do not regard the villageschool as teaching everything desirable to be known by my son'swife?"From the village school of Chesney Wold, intact as it is thisminute, to the whole framework of society; from the whole frameworkof society, to the aforesaid framework receiving tremendous cracksin consequence of people (iron-masters, lead-mistresses, and whatnot) not minding their catechism, and getting out of the stationunto which they are called--necessarily and for ever, according toSir Leicester's rapid logic77, the first station in which they happento find themselves; and from that, to their educating other peopleout of THEIR stations, and so obliterating78 the landmarks, andopening the floodgates, and all the rest of it; this is the swiftprogress of the Dedlock mind.

  "My Lady, I beg your pardon. Permit me, for one moment!" She hasgiven a faint indication of intending to speak. "Mr. Rouncewell,our views of duty, and our views of station, and our views ofeducation, and our views of--in short, ALL our views--are sodiametrically opposed, that to prolong this discussion must berepellent to your feelings and repellent to my own. This youngwoman is honoured with my Lady's notice and favour. If she wishesto withdraw herself from that notice and favour or if she choosesto place herself under the influence of any one who may in hispeculiar opinions--you will allow me to say, in his peculiaropinions, though I readily admit that he is not accountable forthem to me--who may, in his peculiar36 opinions, withdraw her fromthat notice and favour, she is at any time at liberty to do so. Weare obliged to you for the plainness with which you have spoken.

  It will have no effect of itself, one way or other, on the youngwoman's position here. Beyond this, we can make no terms; and herewe beg--if you will be so good--to leave the subject."The visitor pauses a moment to give my Lady an opportunity, but shesays nothing. He then rises and replies, "Sir Leicester and LadyDedlock, allow me to thank you for your attention and only toobserve that I shall very seriously recommend my son to conquer hispresent inclinations79. Good night!""Mr. Rouncewell," says Sir Leicester with all the nature of agentleman shining in him, "it is late, and the roads are dark. Ihope your time is not so precious but that you will allow my Ladyand myself to offer you the hospitality of Chesney Wold, for to-night at least.""I hope so," adds my Lady.

  "I am much obliged to you, but I have to travel all night in orderto reach a distant part of the country punctually at an appointedtime in the morning."Therewith the ironmaster takes his departure, Sir Leicester ringingthe bell and my Lady rising as he leaves the room.

  When my Lady goes to her boudoir, she sits down thoughtfully by thefire, and inattentive to the Ghost's Walk, looks at Rosa, writingin an inner room. Presently my Lady calls her.

  "Come to me, child. Tell me the truth. Are you in love?""Oh! My Lady!"My Lady, looking at the downcast and blushing face, says smiling,"Who is it? Is it Mrs. Rouncewell's grandson?""Yes, if you please, my Lady. But I don't know that I am in lovewith him--yet.""Yet, you silly little thing! Do you know that he loves YOU, yet?""I think he likes me a little, my Lady." And Rosa bursts intotears.

  Is this Lady Dedlock standing beside the village beauty, smoothingher dark hair with that motherly touch, and watching her with eyesso full of musing80 interest? Aye, indeed it is!

  "Listen to me, child. You are young and true, and I believe youare attached to me.""Indeed I am, my Lady. Indeed there is nothing in the world Iwouldn't do to show how much.""And I don't think you would wish to leave me just yet, Rosa, evenfor a lover?""No, my Lady! Oh, no!" Rosa looks up for the first time, quitefrightened at the thought.

  "Confide in me, my child. Don't fear me. I wish you to be happy,and will make you so--if I can make anybody happy on this earth."Rosa, with fresh tears, kneels at her feet and kisses her hand. MyLady takes the hand with which she has caught it, and standing withher eyes fixed81 on the fire, puts it about and about between her owntwo hands, and gradually lets it fall. Seeing her so absorbed,Rosa softly withdraws; but still my Lady's eyes are on the fire.

  In search of what? Of any hand that is no more, of any hand thatnever was, of any touch that might have magically changed her life?

  Or does she listen to the Ghost's Walk and think what step does itmost resemble? A man's? A woman's? The pattering of a littlechild's feet, ever coming on--on--on? Some melancholy influence isupon her, or why should so proud a lady close the doors and sitalone upon the hearth so desolate82?

  Volumnia is away next day, and all the cousins are scattered83 beforedinner. Not a cousin of the batch84 but is amazed to hear from SirLeicester at breakfast-time of the obliteration of landmarks, andopening of floodgates, and cracking of the framework of society,manifested through Mrs. Rouncewell's son. Not a cousin of thebatch but is really indignant, and connects it with the feeblenessof William Buffy when in office, and really does feel deprived of astake in the country--or the pension list--or something--by fraudand wrong. As to Volumnia, she is handed down the great staircaseby Sir Leicester, as eloquent85 upon the theme as if there were ageneral rising in the north of England to obtain her rouge-pot andpearl necklace. And thus, with a clatter86 of maids and valets--forit is one appurtenance of their cousinship that however difficultthey may find it to keep themselves, they MUST keep maids andvalets--the cousins disperse to the four winds of heaven; and theone wintry wind that blows to-day shakes a shower from the treesnear the deserted87 house, as if all the cousins had been changedinto leaves.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 eke Dj6zr     
v.勉强度日,节约使用
参考例句:
  • They had to eke out a livinga tiny income.他们不得不靠微薄收入勉强度日。
  • We must try to eke out our water supply.我们必须尽量节约用水。
2 antediluvian 7oyy1     
adj.史前的,陈旧的
参考例句:
  • His ideas are positively antediluvian!他的思想是纯粹的老古董。
  • This antediluvian monetary system has now been replaced by the up-to-date monetary system of Japan.这种旧式的金融体系也已经被现代化的日本系统所取代。
3 hearth n5by9     
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
参考例句:
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
4 hearths b78773a32d02430068a37bdf3c6dc19a     
壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The soldiers longed for their own hearths. 战士想家。
  • In the hearths the fires down and the meat stopped cooking. 在壁炉的火平息和肉停止做饭。
5 wink 4MGz3     
n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁
参考例句:
  • He tipped me the wink not to buy at that price.他眨眼暗示我按那个价格就不要买。
  • The satellite disappeared in a wink.瞬息之间,那颗卫星就消失了。
6 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
7 sullen kHGzl     
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
  • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
8 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
9 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
10 sever wTXzb     
v.切开,割开;断绝,中断
参考例句:
  • She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。
  • We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
11 martyr o7jzm     
n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲
参考例句:
  • The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的。
  • The newspaper carried the martyr's photo framed in black.报上登载了框有黑边的烈士遗像。
12 ornaments 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 propounding b798a10499a3ce92922d30fee86571c1     
v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He won the prize by propounding the theory. 他因提出该学说而获奖。 来自互联网
14 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
15 lapsing 65e81da1f4c567746d2fd7c1679977c2     
v.退步( lapse的现在分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失
参考例句:
  • He tried to say, but his voice kept lapsing. 他是想说这句话,可已经抖得语不成声了。 来自辞典例句
  • I saw the pavement lapsing beneath my feet. 我看到道路在我脚下滑过。 来自辞典例句
16 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
17 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
18 appalling iNwz9     
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。
19 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
20 dreary sk1z6     
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
参考例句:
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
21 dreaded XuNzI3     
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
22 profusion e1JzW     
n.挥霍;丰富
参考例句:
  • He is liberal to profusion.他挥霍无度。
  • The leaves are falling in profusion.落叶纷纷。
23 rouge nX7xI     
n.胭脂,口红唇膏;v.(在…上)擦口红
参考例句:
  • Women put rouge on their cheeks to make their faces pretty.女人往面颊上涂胭脂,使脸更漂亮。
  • She didn't need any powder or lip rouge to make her pretty.她天生漂亮,不需要任何脂粉唇膏打扮自己。
24 persistency ZSyzh     
n. 坚持(余辉, 时间常数)
参考例句:
  • I was nettled by her persistency. 我被她的固执惹恼了。
  • We should stick to and develop the heritage of persistency. 我们应坚持和发扬坚忍不拔的传统。
25 wholesome Uowyz     
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
参考例句:
  • In actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进身体健康的。
  • It is not wholesome to eat without washing your hands.不洗手吃饭是不卫生的。
26 honourable honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
27 politic L23zX     
adj.有智虑的;精明的;v.从政
参考例句:
  • He was too politic to quarrel with so important a personage.他很聪明,不会与这么重要的人争吵。
  • The politic man tried not to offend people.那个精明的人尽量不得罪人。
28 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
29 reigns 0158e1638fbbfb79c26a2ce8b24966d2     
n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期
参考例句:
  • In these valleys night reigns. 夜色笼罩着那些山谷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The Queen of Britain reigns, but she does not rule or govern. 英国女王是国家元首,但不治国事。 来自辞典例句
30 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
31 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
32 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
33 feudal cg1zq     
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的
参考例句:
  • Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.封建统治者统治这个国家几千年。
  • The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久。
34 homage eQZzK     
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬
参考例句:
  • We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
  • The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。
35 bristle gs1zo     
v.(毛发)直立,气势汹汹,发怒;n.硬毛发
参考例句:
  • It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.它粗短的尾巴上鬃毛浓密。
  • He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist.有人暗示他是个种族主义者,他对此十分恼火。
36 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
37 luxurious S2pyv     
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的
参考例句:
  • This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
  • The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。
38 hopping hopping     
n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The clubs in town are really hopping. 城里的俱乐部真够热闹的。
  • I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend. 我要去巴黎度周末。
39 desultory BvZxp     
adj.散漫的,无方法的
参考例句:
  • Do not let the discussion fragment into a desultory conversation with no clear direction.不要让讨论变得支离破碎,成为没有明确方向的漫谈。
  • The constables made a desultory attempt to keep them away from the barn.警察漫不经心地拦着不让他们靠近谷仓。
40 uncommon AlPwO     
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
参考例句:
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
41 marvel b2xyG     
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
参考例句:
  • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
  • The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
42 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
43 housekeeper 6q2zxl     
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
参考例句:
  • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
  • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
44 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
45 chronic BO9zl     
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
参考例句:
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
46 malady awjyo     
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
参考例句:
  • There is no specific remedy for the malady.没有医治这种病的特效药。
  • They are managing to control the malady into a small range.他们设法将疾病控制在小范围之内。
47 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦,厌倦,乏味,无聊
参考例句:
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
48 obliteration fa5c1be17294002437ef1b591b803f9e     
n.涂去,删除;管腔闭合
参考例句:
  • The policy is obliteration, openly acknowledged. 政策是彻底毁灭,公开承认的政策。 来自演讲部分
  • "Obliteration is not a justifiable act of war" “彻底消灭并不是有理的战争行为” 来自演讲部分
49 landmarks 746a744ae0fc201cc2f97ab777d21b8c     
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址)
参考例句:
  • The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句
50 uprooting 9889e1175aa6c91384bf739d6a25e666     
n.倒根,挖除伐根v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的现在分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园
参考例句:
  • He is hard at work uprooting wild grass in the field. 他正在田里辛苦地芟夷呢。 来自互联网
  • A storm raged through the village, uprooting trees and flattening crops. 暴风雨袭击了村庄,拔起了树木,吹倒了庄稼。 来自互联网
51 expressive shwz4     
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
参考例句:
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
52 lessen 01gx4     
vt.减少,减轻;缩小
参考例句:
  • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
  • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
53 fraught gfpzp     
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
参考例句:
  • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
  • There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
54 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
55 disperse ulxzL     
vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
参考例句:
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
56 undertakings e635513464ec002d92571ebd6bc9f67e     
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务
参考例句:
  • The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
  • Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。
57 ivy x31ys     
n.常青藤,常春藤
参考例句:
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
  • The wall is covered all over with ivy.墙上爬满了常春藤。
58 moss X6QzA     
n.苔,藓,地衣
参考例句:
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
59 umbrageous e3ff45e5af10dd7ee148bd2696ee7bda     
adj.多荫的
参考例句:
  • They have not been as umbrageous in demanding their territory back. 他们从未以如此好战的态度要求归还领土。 来自互联网
60 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
61 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
62 grandeur hejz9     
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
参考例句:
  • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
  • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
63 glib DeNzs     
adj.圆滑的,油嘴滑舌的
参考例句:
  • His glib talk sounds as sweet as a song.他说的比唱的还好听。
  • The fellow has a very glib tongue.这家伙嘴油得很。
64 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
65 misgivings 0nIzyS     
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧
参考例句:
  • I had grave misgivings about making the trip. 对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。
  • Don't be overtaken by misgivings and fear. Just go full stream ahead! 不要瞻前顾后, 畏首畏尾。甩开膀子干吧! 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
66 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
67 prudence 9isyI     
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
参考例句:
  • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
  • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
68 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
69 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
70 fidelity vk3xB     
n.忠诚,忠实;精确
参考例句:
  • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
  • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
71 bespeaks 826c06302d7470602888c505e5806c12     
v.预定( bespeak的第三人称单数 );订(货);证明;预先请求
参考例句:
  • The tone of his text bespeaks a certain tiredness. 他的笔调透出一种倦意。 来自辞典例句
  • His record as mayor of New York bespeaks toughness. 他作为纽约市长态度十分强烈。 来自互联网
72 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
73 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
74 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
75 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
76 majestic GAZxK     
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
参考例句:
  • In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
  • He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。
77 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
78 obliterating ccbd87387f18865c6ec59c3e2975ee4d     
v.除去( obliterate的现在分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭
参考例句:
  • Michael smoked the competition, obliterating field in most of his events. 迈克尔让比赛放光,几乎淹没了他所参加的大多数项目。 来自互联网
  • He heard Pam screaming.The noise became obliterating.Then solid darkness descended. 在一片混乱中,他听到了帕姆的尖叫。接下来,噪音消失了,黑暗降临了。 来自互联网
79 inclinations 3f0608fe3c993220a0f40364147caa7b     
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
参考例句:
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
80 musing musing     
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
81 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
82 desolate vmizO     
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
参考例句:
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
83 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
84 batch HQgyz     
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
参考例句:
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
85 eloquent ymLyN     
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
参考例句:
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
86 clatter 3bay7     
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声
参考例句:
  • The dishes and bowls slid together with a clatter.碟子碗碰得丁丁当当的。
  • Don't clatter your knives and forks.别把刀叉碰得咔哒响。
87 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。


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