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Chapter 43 Esther's Narrative
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It matters little now how much I thought of my living mother whohad told me evermore to consider her dead. I could not venture toapproach her or to communicate with her in writing, for my sense ofthe peril1 in which her life was passed was only to be equalled bymy fears of increasing it. Knowing that my mere2 existence as aliving creature was an unforeseen danger in her way, I could notalways conquer that terror of myself which had seized me when Ifirst knew the secret. At no time did I dare to utter her name. Ifelt as if I did not even dare to hear it. If the conversationanywhere, when I was present, took that direction, as it sometimesnaturally did, I tried not to hear: I mentally counted, repeatedsomething that I knew, or went out of the room. I am conscious nowthat I often did these things when there can have been no danger ofher being spoken of, but I did them in the dread4 I had of hearinganything that might lead to her betrayal, and to her betrayalthrough me.

  It matters little now how often I recalled the tones of my mother'svoice, wondered whether I should ever hear it again as I so longedto do, and thought how strange and desolate5 it was that it shouldbe so new to me. It matters little that I watched for every publicmention of my mother's name; that I passed and repassed the door ofher house in town, loving it, but afraid to look at it; that I oncesat in the theatre when my mother was there and saw me, and when wewere so wide asunder6 before the great company of all degrees thatany link or confidence between us seemed a dream. It is all, allover. My lot has been so blest that I can relate little of myselfwhich is not a story of goodness and generosity7 in others. I maywell pass that little and go on.

  When we were settled at home again, Ada and I had manyconversations with my guardian8 of which Richard was the theme. Mydear girl was deeply grieved that he should do their kind cousin somuch wrong, but she was so faithful to Richard that she could notbear to blame him even for that. My guardian was assured of it,and never coupled his name with a word of reproof9. "Rick ismistaken, my dear," he would say to her. "Well, well! We have allbeen mistaken over and over again. We must trust to you and timeto set him right."We knew afterwards what we suspected then, that he did not trust totime until he had often tried to open Richard's eyes. That he hadwritten to him, gone to him, talked with him, tried every gentleand persuasive11 art his kindness could devise. Our poor devotedRichard was deaf and blind to all. If he were wrong, he would makeamends when the Chancery suit was over. If he were groping in thedark, he could not do better than do his utmost to clear away thoseclouds in which so much was confused and obscured. Suspicion andmisunderstanding were the fault of the suit? Then let him work thesuit out and come through it to his right mind. This was hisunvarying reply. Jarndyce and Jarndyce had obtained suchpossession of his whole nature that it was impossible to place anyconsideration before him which he did not, with a distorted kind ofreason, make a new argument in favour of his doing what he did.

  "So that it is even more mischievous," said my guardian once to me,"to remonstrate13 with the poor dear fellow than to leave him alone."I took one of these opportunities of mentioning my doubts of Mr.

  Skimpole as a good adviser14 for Richard.

  "Adviser!" returned my guardian, laughing, "My dear, who wouldadvise with Skimpole?""Encourager would perhaps have been a better word," said I.

  "Encourager!" returned my guardian again. "Who could be encouragedby Skimpole?""Not Richard?" I asked.

  "No," he replied. "Such an unworldly, uncalculating, gossamercreature is a relief to him and an amusement. But as to advisingor encouraging or occupying a serious station towards anybody oranything, it is simply not to be thought of in such a child asSkimpole.""Pray, cousin John," said Ada, who had just joined us and nowlooked over my shoulder, "what made him such a child?""What made him such a child?" inquired my guardian, rubbing hishead, a little at a loss.

  "Yes, cousin John.""Why," he slowly replied, roughening his head more and more, "he isall sentiment, and--and susceptibility, and--and sensibility, and--and imagination. And these qualities are not regulated in him,somehow. I suppose the people who admired him for them in hisyouth attached too much importance to them and too little to anytraining that would have balanced and adjusted them, and so hebecame what he is. Hey?" said my guardian, stopping short andlooking at us hopefully. "What do you think, you two?"Ada, glancing at me, said she thought it was a pity he should be anexpense to Richard.

  "So it is, so it is," returned my guardian hurriedly. "That mustnot be. We must arrange that. I must prevent it. That will neverdo."And I said I thought it was to be regretted that he had everintroduced Richard to Mr. Vholes for a present of five pounds.

  "Did he?" said my guardian with a passing shade of vexation on hisface. "But there you have the man. There you have the man! Thereis nothing mercenary in that with him. He has no idea of the valueof money. He introduces Rick, and then he is good friends with Mr.

  Vholes and borrows five pounds of him. He means nothing by it andthinks nothing of it. He told you himself, I'll be bound, mydear?""Oh, yes!" said I.

  "Exactly!" cried my guardian, quite triumphant15. "There you havethe man! If he had meant any harm by it or was conscious of anyharm in it, he wouldn't tell it. He tells it as he does it in meresimplicity. But you shall see him in his own home, and then you'llunderstand him better. We must pay a visit to Harold Skimpole andcaution him on these points. Lord bless you, my dears, an infant,an infant!"In pursuance of this plan, we went into London on an early day andpresented ourselves at Mr. Skimpole's door.

  He lived in a place called the Polygon16, in Somers Town, where therewere at that time a number of poor Spanish refugees walking aboutin cloaks, smoking little paper cigars. Whether he was a bettertenant than one might have supposed, in consequence of his friendSomebody always paying his rent at last, or whether his inaptitudefor business rendered it particularly difficult to turn him out, Idon't know; but he had occupied the same house some years. It wasin a state of dilapidation17 quite equal to our expectation. Two orthree of the area railings were gone, the water-butt was broken,the knocker was loose, the bell-handle had been pulled off a longtime to judge from the rusty18 state of the wire, and dirtyfootprints on the steps were the only signs of its being inhabited.

  A slatternly full-blown girl who seemed to be bursting out at therents in her gown and the cracks in her shoes like an over-ripeberry answered our knock by opening the door a very little way andstopping up the gap with her figure. As she knew Mr. Jarndyce(indeed Ada and I both thought that she evidently associated himwith the receipt of her wages), she immediately relented andallowed us to pass in. The lock of the door being in a disabledcondition, she then applied19 herself to securing it with the chain,which was not in good action either, and said would we go upstairs?

  We went upstairs to the first floor, still seeing no otherfurniture than the dirty footprints. Mr. Jarndyce without furtherceremony entered a room there, and we followed. It was dingyenough and not at all clean, but furnished with an odd kind ofshabby luxury, with a large footstool, a sofa, and plenty ofcushions, an easy-chair, and plenty of pillows, a piano, books,drawing materials, music, newspapers, and a few sketches20 andpictures. A broken pane21 of glass in one of the dirty windows waspapered and wafered over, but there was a little plate of hothousenectarines on the table, and there was another of grapes, andanother of sponge-cakes, and there was a bottle of light wine. Mr.

  Skimpole himself reclined upon the sofa in a dressing-gown,drinking some fragrant22 coffee from an old china cup--it was thenabout mid-day--and looking at a collection of wallflowers in thebalcony.

  He was not in the least disconcerted by our appearance, but roseand received us in his usual airy manner.

  "Here I am, you see!" he said when we were seated, not without somelittle difficulty, the greater part of the chairs being broken.

  "Here I am! This is my frugal23 breakfast. Some men want legs ofbeef and mutton for breakfast; I don't. Give me my peach, my cupof coffee, and my claret; I am content. I don't want them forthemselves, but they remind me of the sun. There's nothing solarabout legs of beef and mutton. Mere animal satisfaction!""This is our friend's consulting-room (or would be, if he everprescribed), his sanctum, his studio," said my guardian to us.

  "Yes," said Mr. Skimpole, turning his bright face about, "this isthe bird's cage. This is where the bird lives and sings. Theypluck his feathers now and then and clip his wings, but he sings,he sings!"He handed us the grapes, repeating in his radiant way, "He sings!

  Not an ambitious note, but still he sings.""These are very fine," said my guardian. "A present?""No," he answered. "No! Some amiable24 gardener sells them. His manwanted to know, when he brought them last evening, whether heshould wait for the money. 'Really, my friend,' I said, 'I thinknot--if your time is of any value to you.' I suppose it was, forhe went away."My guardian looked at us with a smile, as though he asked us, "Isit possible to be worldly with this baby?""This is a day," said Mr. Skimpole, gaily25 taking a little claret ina tumbler, "that will ever be remembered here. We shall call itSaint Clare and Saint Summerson day. You must see my daughters. Ihave a blue-eyed daughter who is my Beauty daughter, I have aSentiment daughter, and I have a Comedy daughter. You must seethem all. They'll be enchanted26."He was going to summon them when my guardian interposed and askedhim to pause a moment, as he wished to say a word to him first.

  "My dear Jarndyce," he cheerfully replied, going back to his sofa,"as many moments as you please. Time is no object here. We neverknow what o'clock it is, and we never care. Not the way to get onin life, you'll tell me? Certainly. But we DON'T get on in life.

  We don't pretend to do it."My guardian looked at us again, plainly saying, "You hear him?""Now, Harold," he began, "the word I have to say relates to Rick.""The dearest friend I have!" returned Mr. Skimpole cordially. "Isuppose he ought not to be my dearest friend, as he is not on termswith you. But he is, I can't help it; he is full of youthfulpoetry, and I love him. If you don't like it, I can't help it. Ilove him."The engaging frankness with which he made this declaration reallyhad a disinterested27 appearance and captivated my guardian, if not,for the moment, Ada too.

  "You are welcome to love him as much as you like," returned Mr.

  Jarndyce, "but we must save his pocket, Harold.""Oh!" said Mr. Skimpole. "His pocket? Now you are coming to whatI don't understand." Taking a little more claret and dipping oneof the cakes in it, he shook his head and smiled at Ada and me withan ingenuous28 foreboding that he never could be made to understand.

  "If you go with him here or there," said my guardian plainly, "youmust not let him pay for both.""My dear Jarndyce," returned Mr. Skimpole, his genial29 faceirradiated by the comicality of this idea, "what am I to do? If hetakes me anywhere, I must go. And how can I pay? I never have anymoney. If I had any money, I don't know anything about it.

  Suppose I say to a man, how much? Suppose the man says to me sevenand sixpence? I know nothing about seven and sixpence. It isimpossible for me to pursue the subject with any consideration forthe man. I don't go about asking busy people what seven andsixpence is in Moorish--which I don't understand. Why should I goabout asking them what seven and sixpence is in Money--which Idon't understand?""Well," said my guardian, by no means displeased30 with this artlessreply, "if you come to any kind of journeying with Rick, you mustborrow the money of me (never breathing the least allusion31 to thatcircumstance), and leave the calculation to him.""My dear Jarndyce," returned Mr. Skimpole, "I will do anything togive you pleasure, but it seems an idle form--a superstition32.

  Besides, I give you my word, Miss Clare and my dear Miss Summerson,I thought Mr. Carstone was immensely rich. I thought he had onlyto make over something, or to sign a bond, or a draft, or a cheque,or a bill, or to put something on a file somewhere, to bring down ashower of money.""Indeed it is not so, sir," said Ada. "He is poor.""No, really?" returned Mr. Skimpole with his bright smile. "Yousurprise me.

  "And not being the richer for trusting in a rotten reed," said myguardian, laying his hand emphatically on the sleeve of Mr.

  Skimpole's dressing-gown, "be you very careful not to encourage himin that reliance, Harold.""My dear good friend," returned Mr. Skimpole, "and my dear MissSiunmerson, and my dear Miss Clare, how can I do that? It'sbusiness, and I don't know business. It is he who encourages me.

  He emerges from great feats33 of business, presents the brightestprospects before me as their result, and calls upon me to admirethem. I do admire them--as bright prospects34. But I know no moreabout them, and I tell him so."The helpless kind of candour with which he presented this beforeus, the light-hearted manner in which he was amused by hisinnocence, the fantastic way in which he took himself under his ownprotection and argued about that curious person, combined with thedelightful ease of everything he said exactly to make out myguardian's case. The more I saw of him, the more unlikely itseemed to me, when he was present, that he could design, conceal,or influence anything; and yet the less likely that appeared whenhe was not present, and the less agreeable it was to think of hishaving anything to do with any one for whom I cared.

  Hearing that his examination (as he called it) was now over, Mr.

  Skimpole left the room with a radiant face to fetch his daughters(his sons had run away at various times), leaving my guardian quitedelighted by the manner in which he had vindicated36 his childishcharacter. He soon came back, bringing with him the three youngladies and Mrs. Skimpole, who had once been a beauty but was now adelicate high-nosed invalid37 suffering under a complication ofdisorders.

  "This," said Mr. Skimpole, "is my Beauty daughter, Arethusa--playsand sings odds38 and ends like her father. This is my Sentimentdaughter, Laura--plays a little but don't sing. This is my Comedydaughter, Kitty--sings a little but don't play. We all draw alittle and compose a little, and none of us have any idea of timeor money."Mrs. Skimpole sighed, I thought, as if she would have been glad tostrike out this item in the family attainments39. I also thoughtthat she rather impressed her sigh upon my guardian and that shetook every opportunity of throwing in another.

  "It is pleasant," said Mr. Skimpole, turning his sprightly40 eyesfrom one to the other of us, "and it is whimsically interesting totrace peculiarities41 in families. In this family we are allchildren, and I am the youngest."The daughters, who appeared to be very fond of him, were amused bythis droll42 fact, particularly the Comedy daughter.

  "My dears, it is true," said Mr. Skimpole, "is it not? So it is,and so it must be, because like the dogs in the hymn43, 'it is ournature to.' Now, here is Miss Summerson with a fine administrativecapacity and a knowledge of details perfectly44 surprising. It willsound very strange in Miss Summerson's ears, I dare say, that weknow nothing about chops in this house. But we don't, not theleast. We can't cook anything whatever. A needle and thread wedon't know how to use. We admire the people who possess thepractical wisdom we want, but we don't quarrel with them. Then whyshould they quarrel with us? Live and let live, we say to them.

  Live upon your practical wisdom, and let us live upon you!"He laughed, but as usual seemed quite candid45 and really to meanwhat he said.

  "We have sympathy, my roses," said Mr. Skimpole, "sympathy foreverything. Have we not?""Oh, yes, papa!" cried the three daughters.

  "In fact, that is our family department," said Mr. Skimpole, "inthis hurly-burly of life. We are capable of looking on and ofbeing interested, and we DO look on, and we ARE interested. Whatmore can we do? Here is my Beauty daughter, married these threeyears. Now I dare say her marrying another child, and having twomore, was all wrong in point of political economy, but it was veryagreeable. We had our little festivities on those occasions andexchanged social ideas. She brought her young husband home oneday, and they and their young fledglings have their nest upstairs.

  I dare say at some time or other Sentiment and Comedy will bringTHEIR husbands home and have THEIR nests upstairs too. So we geton, we don't know how, but somehow."She looked very young indeed to be the mother of two children, andI could not help pitying both her and them. It was evident thatthe three daughters had grown up as they could and had had just aslittle haphazard46 instruction as qualified47 them to be their father'splaythings in his idlest hours. His pictorial48 tastes wereconsulted, I observed, in their respective styles of wearing theirhair, the Beauty daughter being in the classic manner, theSentiment daughter luxuriant and flowing, and the Comedy daughterin the arch style, with a good deal of sprightly forehead, andvivacious little curls dotted about the corners of her eyes. Theywere dressed to correspond, though in a most untidy and negligentway.

  Ada and I conversed49 with these young ladies and found themwonderfully like their father. In the meanwhile Mr. Jarndyce (whohad been rubbing his head to a great extent, and hinted at a changein the wind) talked with Mrs. Skimpole in a corner, where we couldnot help hearing the chink of money. Mr. Skimpole had previouslyvolunteered to go home with us and had withdrawn50 to dress himselffor the purpose.

  "My roses," he said when he came back, "take care of mama. She ispoorly to-day. By going home with Mr. Jarndyce for a day or two, Ishall hear the larks51 sing and preserve my amiability52. It has beentried, you know, and would be tried again if I remained at home.""That bad man!" said the Comedy daughter.

  "At the very time when he knew papa was lying ill by hiswallflowers, looking at the blue sky," Laura complained.

  "And when the smell of hay was in the air!" said Arethusa.

  "It showed a want of poetry in the man," Mr. Skimpole assented53, butwith perfect good humour. "It was coarse. There was an absence ofthe finer touches of humanity in it! My daughters have taken greatoffence," he explained to us, "at an honest man--""Not honest, papa. Impossible!" they all three protested.

  "At a rough kind of fellow--a sort of human hedgehog rolled up,"said Mr. Skimpole, "who is a baker54 in this neighbourhood and fromwhom we borrowed a couple of armchairs. We wanted a couple of arm-chairs, and we hadn't got them, and therefore of course we lookedto a man who HAD got them, to lend them. Well! This morose55 personlent them, and we wore them out. When they were worn out, hewanted them back. He had them back. He was contented56, you willsay. Not at all. He objected to their being worn. I reasonedwith him, and pointed57 out his mistake. I said, 'Can you, at yourtime of life, be so headstrong, my friend, as to persist that anarm-chair is a thing to put upon a shelf and look at? That it isan object to contemplate58, to survey from a distance, to considerfrom a point of sight? Don't you KNOW that these arm-chairs wereborrowed to be sat upon?' He was unreasonable59 and unpersuadableand used intemperate60 language. Being as patient as I am at thisminute, I addressed another appeal to him. I said, 'Now, my goodman, however our business capacities may vary, we are all childrenof one great mother, Nature. On this blooming summer morning hereyou see me' (I was on the sofa) 'with flowers before me, fruit uponthe table, the cloudless sky above me, the air full of fragrance,contemplating Nature. I entreat61 you, by our common brotherhood,not to interpose between me and a subject so sublime62, the absurdfigure of an angry baker!' But he did," said Mr. Skimpole, raisinghis laughing eyes in playful astonishinent; "he did interpose thatridiculous figure, and he does, and he will again. And therefore Iam very glad to get out of his way and to go home with my friendJarndyce."It seemed to escape his consideration that Mrs. Skimpole and thedaughters remained behind to encounter the baker, but this was soold a story to all of them that it had become a matter of course.

  He took leave of his family with a tenderness as airy and gracefulas any other aspect in which he showed himself and rode away withus in perfect harmony of mind. We had an opportunity of seeingthrough some open doors, as we went downstairs, that his ownapartment was a palace to the rest of the house.

  I could have no anticipation63, and I had none, that something verystartling to me at the moment, and ever memorable64 to me in whatensued from it, was to happen before this day was out. Our guestwas in such spirits on the way home that I could do nothing butlisten to him and wonder at him; nor was I alone in this, for Adayielded to the same fascination65. As to my guardian, the wind,which had threatened to become fixed66 in the east when we leftSomers Town, veered67 completely round before we were a couple ofmiles from it.

  Whether of questionable68 childishness or not in any other matters,Mr. Skimpole had a child's enjoyment69 of change and bright weather.

  In no way wearied by his sallies on the road, he was in thedrawing-room before any of us; and I heard him at the piano while Iwas yet looking after my housekeeping, singing refrains ofbarcaroles and drinking songs, Italian and German, by the score.

  We were all assembled shortly before dinner, and he was still atthe piano idly picking out in his luxurious70 way little strains ofmusic, and talking between whiles of finishing some sketches of theruined old Verulam wall to-morrow, which he had begun a year or twoago and had got tired of, when a card was brought in and myguardian read aloud in a surprised voice, "Sir Leicester Dedlock!"The visitor was in the room while it was yet turning round with meand before I had the power to stir. If I had had it, I should havehurried away. I had not even the presence of mind, in mygiddiness, to retire to Ada in the window, or to see the window, orto know where it was. I heard my name and found that my guardianwas presenting me before I could move to a chair.

  "Pray be seated, Sir Leicester.""Mr. Jarndyce," said Sir Leicester in reply as he bowed and seatedhimself, "I do myself the honour of calling here--""You do ME the honour, Sir Leicester.""Thank you--of calling here on my road from Lincolnshire to expressmy regret that any cause of complaint, however strong, that I mayhave against a gentleman who--who is known to you and has been yourhost, and to whom therefore I will make no farther reference,should have prevented you, still more ladies under your escort andcharge, from seeing whatever little there may be to gratify apolite and refined taste at my house, Chesney Wold.""You are exceedingly obliging, Sir Leicester, and on behalf ofthose ladies (who are present) and for myself, I thank you verymuch.""It is possible, Mr. Jarndyce, that the gentleman to whom, for thereasons I have mentioned, I refrain from making further allusion--it is possible, Mr. Jarndyce, that that gentleman may have done methe honour so far to misapprehend my character as to induce you tobelieve that you would not have been received by my localestablishment in Lincolnshire with that urbanity, that courtesy,which its members are instructed to show to all ladies andgentlemen who present themselves at that house. I merely beg toobserve, sir, that the fact is the reverse."My guardian delicately dismissed this remark without making anyverbal answer.

  "It has given me pain, Mr. Jarndyce," Sir Leicester weightilyproceeded. "I assure you, sir, it has given--me--pain--to learnfrom the housekeeper71 at Chesney Wold that a gentleman who was inyour company in that part of the county, and who would appear topossess a cultivated taste for the fine arts, was likewise deterredby some such cause from examining the family pictures with thatleisure, that attention, that care, which he might have desired tobestow upon them and which some of them might possibly haverepaid." Here he produced a card and read, with much gravity and alittle trouble, through his eye-glass, "Mr. Hirrold--Herald--Harold--Skampling--Skumpling--I beg your pardon--Skimpole.""This is Mr. Harold Skimpole," said my guardian, evidentlysurprised.

  "Oh!" exclaimed Sir Leicester, "I am happy to meet Mr. Skimpole andto have the opportunity of tendering my personal regrets. I hope,sir, that when you again find yourself in my part of the county,you will be under no similar sense of restraint.""You are very obliging, Sir Leicester Dedlock. So encouraged, Ishall certainly give myself the pleasure and advantage of anothervisit to your beautiful house. The owners of such places asChesney Wold," said Mr. Skimpole with his usual happy and easy air,"are public benefactors72. They are good enough to maintain a numberof delightful35 objects for the admiration73 and pleasure of us poormen; and not to reap all the admiration and pleasure that theyyield is to be ungrateful to our benefactors."Sir Leicester seemed to approve of this sentiment highly. "Anartist, sir?""No," returned Mr. Skimpole. "A perfectly idle man. A mereamateur."Sir Leicester seemed to approve of this even more. He hoped hemight have the good fortune to be at Chesney Wold when Mr. Skimpolenext came down into Lincolnshire. Mr. Skimpole professed74 himselfmuch flattered and honoured.

  "Mr. Skimpole mentioned," pursued Sir Leicester, addressing himselfagain to my guardian, "mentioned to the house-keeper, who, as hemay have observed, is an old and attached retainer of the family--"("That is, when I walked through the house the other day, on theoccasion of my going down to visit Miss Summerson and Miss Clare,"Mr. Skimpole airily explained to us.)"--That the friend with whom he had formerly75 been staying there wasMr. Jarndyce." Sir Leicester bowed to the bearer of that name.

  "And hence I became aware of the circumstance for which I haveprofessed my regret. That this should have occurred to anygentleman, Mr. Jarndyce, but especially a gentleman formerly knownto Lady Dedlock, and indeed claiming some distant connexion withher, and for whom (as I learn from my Lady herself) she entertainsa high respect, does, I assure you, give--me--pain.""Pray say no more about it, Sir Leicester," returned my guardian.

  "I am very sensible, as I am sure we all are, of yourconsideration. Indeed the mistake was mine, and I ought toapologize for it."I had not once looked up. I had not seen the visitor and had noteven appeared to myself to hear the conversation. It surprises meto find that I can recall it, for it seemed to make no impressionon me as it passed. I heard them speaking, but my mind was soconfused and my instinctive76 avoidance of this gentleman made hispresence so distressing77 to me that I thought I understood nothing,through the rushing in my head and the beating of my heart.

  "I mentioned the subject to Lady Dedlock," said Sir Leicester,rising, "and my Lady informed me that she had had the pleasure ofexchanging a few words with Mr. Jarndyce and his wards10 on theoccasion of an accidental meeting during their sojourn78 in thevicinity. Permit me, Mr. Jarndyce, to repeat to yourself, and tothese ladies, the assurance I have already tendered to Mr.

  Skimpole. Circumstances undoubtedly79 prevent my saying that itwould afford me any gratification to hear that Mr. Boythorn hadfavoured my house with his presence, but those circumstances areconfined to that gentleman himself and do not extend beyond him.""You know my old opinion of him," said Mr. Skimpole, lightlyappealing to us. "An amiable bull who is detenined to make everycolour scarlet80!"Sir Leicester Dedlock coughed as if he could not possibly hearanother word in reference to such an individual and took his leavewith great ceremony and politeness. I got to my own room with allpossible speed and remained there until I had recovered my self-command. It had been very much disturbed, but I was thankful tofind when I went downstairs again that they only rallied me forhaving been shy and mute before the great Lincolnshire baronet.

  By that time I had made up my mind that the period was come when Imust tell my guardian what I knew. The possibility of my beingbrought into contact with my mother, of my being taken to herhouse, even of Mr. Skimpole's, however distantly associated withme, receiving kindnesses and obligations from her husband, was sopainful that I felt I could no longer guide myself without hisassistance.

  When we had retired81 for the night, and Ada and I had had our usualtalk in our pretty room, I went out at my door again and sought myguardian among his books. I knew he always read at that hour, andas I drew near I saw the light shining out into the passage fromhis reading-lamp.

  "May I come in, guardian?""Surely, little woman. What's the matter?""Nothing is the matter. I thought I would like to take this quiettime of saying a word to you about myself."He put a chair for me, shut his book, and put it by, and turned hiskind attentive82 face towards me. I could not help observing that itwore that curious expression I had observed in it once before--onthat night when he had said that he was in no trouble which I couldreadily understand.

  "What concerns you, my dear Esther," said he, "concerns us all.

  You cannot be more ready to speak than I am to hear.""I know that, guardian. But I have such need of your advice andsupport. Oh! You don't know how much need I have to-night."He looked unprepared for my being so earnest, and even a littlealarmed.

  "Or how anxious I have been to speak to you," said I, "ever sincethe visitor was here to-day.""The visitor, my dear! Sir Leicester Dedlock?""Yes."He folded his arms and sat looking at me with an air of theprofoundest astonishment83, awaiting what I should say next. I didnot know how to prepare him.

  "Why, Esther," said he, breaking into a smile, "our visitor and youare the two last persons on earth I should have thought ofconnecting together!""Oh, yes, guardian, I know it. And I too, but a little while ago."The smile passed from his face, and he became graver than before.

  He crossed to the door to see that it was shut (but I had seen tothat) and resumed his seat before me.

  "Guardian," said I, "do you remensher, when we were overtaken bythe thunder-storm, Lady Dedlock's speaking to you of her sister?""Of course. Of course I do.""And reminding you that she and her sister had differed, had gonetheir several ways?""Of course.""Why did they separate, guardian?"His face quite altered as he looked at me. "My child, whatquestions are these! I never knew. No one but themselves ever didknow, I believe. Who could tell what the secrets of those twohandsome and proud women were! You have seen Lady Dedlock. If youhad ever seen her sister, you would know her to have been asresolute and haughty84 as she.""Oh, guardian, I have seen her many and many a time!""Seen her?"He paused a little, biting his lip. "Then, Esther, when you spoketo me long ago of Boythorn, and when I told you that he was all butmarried once, and that the lady did not die, but died to him, andthat that time had had its influence on his later life--did youknow it all, and know who the lady was?""No, guardian," I returned, fearful of the light that dimly brokeupon me. "Nor do I know yet.""Lady Dedlock's sister.""And why," I could scarcely ask him, "why, guardian, pray tell mewhy were THEY parted?""It was her act, and she kept its motives85 in her inflexible86 heart.

  He afterwards did conjecture87 (but it was mere conjecture) that someinjury which her haughty spirit had received in her cause ofquarrel with her sister had wounded her beyond all reason, but shewrote him that from the date of that letter she died to him--as inliteral truth she did--and that the resolution was exacted from herby her knowledge of his proud temper and his strained sense ofhonour, which were both her nature too. In consideration for thosemaster points in him, and even in consideration for them inherself, she made the sacrifice, she said, and would live in it anddie in it. She did both, I fear; certainly he never saw her, neverheard of her from that hour. Nor did any one.""Oh, guardian, what have I done!" I cried, giving way to my grief;"what sorrow have I innocently caused!""You caused, Esther?""Yes, guardian. Innocently, but most surely. That secluded88 sisteris my first remembrance.""No, no!" he cried, starting.

  "Yes, guardian, yes! And HER sister is my mother!"I would have told him all my mother's letter, but he would not hearit then. He spoke3 so tenderly and wisely to me, and he put soplainly before me all I had myself imperfectly thought and hoped inmy better state of mind, that, penetrated89 as I had been withfervent gratitude90 towards him through so many years, I believed Ihad never loved him so dearly, never thanked him in my heart sofully, as I did that night. And when he had taken me to my roomand kissed me at the door, and when at last I lay down to sleep, mythought was how could I ever be busy enough, how could I ever begood enough, how in my little way could I ever hope to be forgetfulenough of myself, devoted12 enough to him, and useful enough toothers, to show him how I blessed and honoured him.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
2 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
3 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
4 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
5 desolate vmizO     
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
参考例句:
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
6 asunder GVkzU     
adj.分离的,化为碎片
参考例句:
  • The curtains had been drawn asunder.窗帘被拉向两边。
  • Your conscience,conviction,integrity,and loyalties were torn asunder.你的良心、信念、正直和忠诚都被扯得粉碎了。
7 generosity Jf8zS     
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
参考例句:
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
8 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
9 reproof YBhz9     
n.斥责,责备
参考例句:
  • A smart reproof is better than smooth deceit.严厉的责难胜过温和的欺骗。
  • He is impatient of reproof.他不能忍受指责。
10 wards 90fafe3a7d04ee1c17239fa2d768f8fc     
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态
参考例句:
  • This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。
  • It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区,下设三个分区。
11 persuasive 0MZxR     
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
参考例句:
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
12 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
13 remonstrate rCuyR     
v.抗议,规劝
参考例句:
  • He remonstrated with the referee.他向裁判抗议。
  • I jumped in the car and went to remonstrate.我跳进汽车去提出抗议。
14 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
15 triumphant JpQys     
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
参考例句:
  • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital.部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
  • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice.她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
16 polygon 0iFy9     
n.多边形;多角形
参考例句:
  • A polygon with ten sides is a decagon.十条边的形状叫十边形。
  • He conceived the first proof that the 17-sided polygon is constructible.他构思了17边形可以作图的第一个证明。
17 dilapidation pusxz     
n.倒塌;毁坏
参考例句:
  • Yet all this was apart from any extraordinary dilapidation.特别破落的样子倒也找不出。
  • The farmhouse had fallen into a state of dilapidation.农舍落到了破败的境地。
18 rusty hYlxq     
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的
参考例句:
  • The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.门上的锁锈住了。
  • I haven't practiced my French for months and it's getting rusty.几个月不用,我的法语又荒疏了。
19 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
20 sketches 8d492ee1b1a5d72e6468fd0914f4a701     
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概
参考例句:
  • The artist is making sketches for his next painting. 画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。
  • You have to admit that these sketches are true to life. 你得承认这些素描很逼真。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 pane OKKxJ     
n.窗格玻璃,长方块
参考例句:
  • He broke this pane of glass.他打破了这块窗玻璃。
  • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane.他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
22 fragrant z6Yym     
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn.深秋的香山格外美丽。
  • The air was fragrant with lavender.空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
23 frugal af0zf     
adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的
参考例句:
  • He was a VIP,but he had a frugal life.他是位要人,但生活俭朴。
  • The old woman is frugal to the extreme.那老妇人节约到了极点。
24 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
25 gaily lfPzC     
adv.欢乐地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
  • She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。
26 enchanted enchanted     
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送给她的花。
  • He was enchanted by the idea. 他为这个主意而欣喜若狂。
27 disinterested vu4z6s     
adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的
参考例句:
  • He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
  • He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图,我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
28 ingenuous mbNz0     
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的
参考例句:
  • Only the most ingenuous person would believe such a weak excuse!只有最天真的人才会相信这么一个站不住脚的借口!
  • With ingenuous sincerity,he captivated his audience.他以自己的率真迷住了观众。
29 genial egaxm     
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
参考例句:
  • Orlando is a genial man.奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
  • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host.他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
30 displeased 1uFz5L     
a.不快的
参考例句:
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
  • He was displeased about the whole affair. 他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
31 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
32 superstition VHbzg     
n.迷信,迷信行为
参考例句:
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
33 feats 8b538e09d25672d5e6ed5058f2318d51     
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
  • His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. 他的英雄业绩使他成了他那个时代的传奇人物。
34 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
35 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
36 vindicated e1cc348063d17c5a30190771ac141bed     
v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护
参考例句:
  • I have every confidence that this decision will be fully vindicated. 我完全相信这一决定的正确性将得到充分证明。
  • Subsequent events vindicated the policy. 后来的事实证明那政策是对的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
37 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
38 odds n5czT     
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
参考例句:
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
39 attainments 3f47ba9938f08311bdf016e1de15e082     
成就,造诣; 获得( attainment的名词复数 ); 达到; 造诣; 成就
参考例句:
  • a young woman of impressive educational attainments 一位学业成就斐然的年轻女子
  • He is a scholar of the highest attainments in this field. 他在这一领域是一位颇有造就的学者。
40 sprightly 4GQzv     
adj.愉快的,活泼的
参考例句:
  • She is as sprightly as a woman half her age.她跟比她年轻一半的妇女一样活泼。
  • He's surprisingly sprightly for an old man.他这把年纪了,还这么精神,真了不起。
41 peculiarities 84444218acb57e9321fbad3dc6b368be     
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪
参考例句:
  • the cultural peculiarities of the English 英国人的文化特点
  • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another. 他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
42 droll J8Tye     
adj.古怪的,好笑的
参考例句:
  • The band have a droll sense of humour.这个乐队有一种滑稽古怪的幽默感。
  • He looked at her with a droll sort of awakening.他用一种古怪的如梦方醒的神情看着她.
43 hymn m4Wyw     
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
参考例句:
  • They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
  • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
44 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
45 candid SsRzS     
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的
参考例句:
  • I cannot but hope the candid reader will give some allowance for it.我只有希望公正的读者多少包涵一些。
  • He is quite candid with his friends.他对朋友相当坦诚。
46 haphazard n5oyi     
adj.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的
参考例句:
  • The town grew in a haphazard way.这城镇无计划地随意发展。
  • He regrerted his haphazard remarks.他悔不该随口说出那些评论话。
47 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
48 pictorial PuWy6     
adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报
参考例句:
  • The had insisted on a full pictorial coverage of the event.他们坚持要对那一事件做详尽的图片报道。
  • China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
49 conversed a9ac3add7106d6e0696aafb65fcced0d     
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She was cheerful and polite, and conversed with me pleasantly. 她十分高兴,也很客气,而且愉快地同我交谈。 来自辞典例句
50 withdrawn eeczDJ     
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
参考例句:
  • Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
  • All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
51 larks 05e5fd42fbbb0fa8ae0d9a20b6f3efe1     
n.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的名词复数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的第三人称单数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了
参考例句:
  • Maybe if she heard the larks sing she'd write. 玛丽听到云雀的歌声也许会写信的。 来自名作英译部分
  • But sure there are no larks in big cities. 可大城市里哪有云雀呢。” 来自名作英译部分
52 amiability e665b35f160dba0dedc4c13e04c87c32     
n.和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的
参考例句:
  • His amiability condemns him to being a constant advisor to other people's troubles. 他那和蔼可亲的性格使他成为经常为他人排忧解难的开导者。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I watched my master's face pass from amiability to sternness. 我瞧着老师的脸上从和蔼变成严峻。 来自辞典例句
53 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
54 baker wyTz62     
n.面包师
参考例句:
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
55 morose qjByA     
adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的
参考例句:
  • He was silent and morose.他沉默寡言、郁郁寡欢。
  • The publicity didn't make him morose or unhappy?公开以后,没有让他郁闷或者不开心吗?
56 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
57 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
58 contemplate PaXyl     
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
参考例句:
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
59 unreasonable tjLwm     
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
参考例句:
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
60 intemperate ibDzU     
adj.无节制的,放纵的
参考例句:
  • Many people felt threatened by Arther's forceful,sometimes intemperate style.很多人都觉得阿瑟的强硬的、有时过激的作风咄咄逼人。
  • The style was hurried,the tone intemperate.匆促的笔调,放纵的语气。
61 entreat soexj     
v.恳求,恳请
参考例句:
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
62 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
63 anticipation iMTyh     
n.预期,预料,期望
参考例句:
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
64 memorable K2XyQ     
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
参考例句:
  • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
  • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles.这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
65 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
参考例句:
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
66 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
67 veered 941849b60caa30f716cec7da35f9176d     
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转
参考例句:
  • The bus veered onto the wrong side of the road. 公共汽车突然驶入了逆行道。
  • The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree. 卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
68 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
69 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
70 luxurious S2pyv     
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的
参考例句:
  • This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
  • The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。
71 housekeeper 6q2zxl     
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
参考例句:
  • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
  • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
72 benefactors 18fa832416cde88e9f254e94b7de4ebf     
n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人
参考例句:
  • I rate him among my benefactors. 我认为他是我的一个恩人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We showed high respect to benefactors. 我们对捐助者表达了崇高的敬意。 来自辞典例句
73 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
74 professed 7151fdd4a4d35a0f09eaf7f0f3faf295     
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的
参考例句:
  • These, at least, were their professed reasons for pulling out of the deal. 至少这些是他们自称退出这宗交易的理由。
  • Her manner professed a gaiety that she did not feel. 她的神态显出一种她并未实际感受到的快乐。
75 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
76 instinctive c6jxT     
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的
参考例句:
  • He tried to conceal his instinctive revulsion at the idea.他试图饰盖自己对这一想法本能的厌恶。
  • Animals have an instinctive fear of fire.动物本能地怕火。
77 distressing cuTz30     
a.使人痛苦的
参考例句:
  • All who saw the distressing scene revolted against it. 所有看到这种悲惨景象的人都对此感到难过。
  • It is distressing to see food being wasted like this. 这样浪费粮食令人痛心。
78 sojourn orDyb     
v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
参考例句:
  • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
  • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here.我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
79 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
80 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
81 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
82 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
83 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
84 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
85 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
86 inflexible xbZz7     
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
参考例句:
  • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
  • The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
87 conjecture 3p8z4     
n./v.推测,猜测
参考例句:
  • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
  • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
88 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
89 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
90 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。


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