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Chapter 13
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  MARLOW. - BISHAM ABBEY. - THE MEDMENHAM MONKS1. - MONTMORENCY THINKS HEWILL MURDER AN OLD TOM CAT. - BUT EVENTUALLY DECIDES THAT HE WILL LET ITLIVE. - SHAMEFUL2 CONDUCT OF A FOX TERRIER AT THE CIVIL SERVICE STORES. -OUR DEPARTURE FROM MARLOW. - AN IMPOSING3 PROCESSION. - THE STEAM LAUNCH,USEFUL RECEIPTS FOR ANNOYING AND HINDERING IT. - WE DECLINE TO DRINK THERIVER. - A PEACEFUL DOG. - STRANGE DISAPPEARANCE4 OF HARRIS AND A PIE.

  MARLOW is one of the pleasantest river centres I know of. It is abustling, lively little town; not very picturesque5 on the whole, it istrue, but there are many quaint6 nooks and corners to be found in it,nevertheless - standing7 arches in the shattered bridge of Time, overwhich our fancy travels back to the days when Marlow Manor9 owned SaxonAlgar for its lord, ere conquering William seized it to give to QueenMatilda, ere it passed to the Earls of Warwick or to worldly-wise LordPaget, the councillor of four successive sovereigns.

  There is lovely country round about it, too, if, after boating, you arefond of a walk, while the river itself is at its best here. Down toCookham, past the Quarry12 Woods and the meadows, is a lovely reach. Dearold Quarry Woods! with your narrow, climbing paths, and little windingglades, how scented13 to this hour you seem with memories of sunny summerdays! How haunted are your shadowy vistas14 with the ghosts of laughingfaces! how from your whispering leaves there softly fall the voices oflong ago!

  From Marlow up to Sonning is even fairer yet. Grand old Bisham Abbey,whose stone walls have rung to the shouts of the Knights15 Templars, andwhich, at one time, was the home of Anne of Cleves and at another ofQueen Elizabeth, is passed on the right bank just half a mile aboveMarlow Bridge. Bisham Abbey is rich in melodramatic properties. Itcontains a tapestry16 bed-chamber, and a secret room hid high up in thethick walls. The ghost of the Lady Holy, who beat her little boy todeath, still walks there at night, trying to wash its ghostly hands cleanin a ghostly basin.

  Warwick, the king-maker, rests there, careless now about such trivialthings as earthly kings and earthly kingdoms; and Salisbury, who did goodservice at Poitiers. Just before you come to the abbey, and right on theriver's bank, is Bisham Church, and, perhaps, if any tombs are worthinspecting, they are the tombs and monuments in Bisham Church. It waswhile floating in his boat under the Bisham beeches17 that Shelley, who wasthen living at Marlow (you can see his house now, in West street),composed THE REVOLT OF ISLAM.

  By Hurley Weir18, a little higher up, I have often thought that I couldstay a month without having sufficient time to drink in all the beauty ofthe scene. The village of Hurley, five minutes' walk from the lock, isas old a little spot as there is on the river, dating, as it does, toquote the quaint phraseology of those dim days, "from the times of KingSebert and King Offa." Just past the weir (going up) is Danes' Field,where the invading Danes once encamped, during their march toGloucestershire; and a little further still, nestling by a sweet cornerof the stream, is what is left of Medmenham Abbey.

  The famous Medmenham monks, or "Hell Fire Club," as they were commonlycalled, and of whom the notorious Wilkes was a member, were a fraternitywhose motto was "Do as you please," and that invitation still stands overthe ruined doorway19 of the abbey. Many years before this bogus abbey,with its congregation of irreverent jesters, was founded, there stoodupon this same spot a monastery20 of a sterner kind, whose monks were of asomewhat different type to the revellers that were to follow them, fivehundred years afterwards.

  The Cistercian monks, whose abbey stood there in the thirteenth century,wore no clothes but rough tunics21 and cowls, and ate no flesh, nor fish,nor eggs. They lay upon straw, and they rose at midnight to mass. Theyspent the day in labour, reading, and prayer; and over all their livesthere fell a silence as of death, for no one spoke22.

  A grim fraternity, passing grim lives in that sweet spot, that God hadmade so bright! Strange that Nature's voices all around them - the softsinging of the waters, the whisperings of the river grass, the music ofthe rushing wind - should not have taught them a truer meaning of lifethan this. They listened there, through the long days, in silence,waiting for a voice from heaven; and all day long and through the solemnnight it spoke to them in myriad23 tones, and they heard it not.

  From Medmenham to sweet Hambledon Lock the river is full of peacefulbeauty, but, after it passes Greenlands, the rather uninteresting lookingriver residence of my newsagent - a quiet unassuming old gentleman, whomay often be met with about these regions, during the summer months,sculling himself along in easy vigorous style, or chatting genially24 tosome old lock-keeper, as he passes through - until well the other side ofHenley, it is somewhat bare and dull.

  We got up tolerably early on the Monday morning at Marlow, and went for abathe before breakfast; and, coming back, Montmorency made an awful assof himself. The only subject on which Montmorency and I have any seriousdifference of opinion is cats. I like cats; Montmorency does not.

  When I meet a cat, I say, "Poor Pussy25!" and stop down and tickle26 the sideof its head; and the cat sticks up its tail in a rigid27, cast-iron manner,arches its back, and wipes its nose up against my trousers; and all isgentleness and peace. When Montmorency meets a cat, the whole streetknows about it; and there is enough bad language wasted in ten seconds tolast an ordinarily respectable man all his life, with care.

  I do not blame the dog (contenting myself, as a rule, with merelyclouting his head or throwing stones at him), because I take it that itis his nature. Fox-terriers are born with about four times as muchoriginal sin in them as other dogs are, and it will take years and yearsof patient effort on the part of us Christians28 to bring about anyappreciable reformation in the rowdiness of the fox-terrier nature.

  I remember being in the lobby of the Haymarket Stores one day, and allround about me were dogs, waiting for the return of their owners, whowere shopping inside. There were a mastiff, and one or two collies, anda St. Bernard, a few retrievers and Newfoundlands, a boar-hound, a Frenchpoodle, with plenty of hair round its head, but mangy about the middle; abull-dog, a few Lowther Arcade30 sort of animals, about the size of rats,and a couple of Yorkshire tykes.

  There they sat, patient, good, and thoughtful. A solemn peacefulnessseemed to reign11 in that lobby. An air of calmness and resignation - ofgentle sadness pervaded31 the room.

  Then a sweet young lady entered, leading a meek-looking little fox-terrier, and left him, chained up there, between the bull-dog and thepoodle. He sat and looked about him for a minute. Then he cast up hiseyes to the ceiling, and seemed, judging from his expression, to bethinking of his mother. Then he yawned. Then he looked round at theother dogs, all silent, grave, and dignified32.

  He looked at the bull-dog, sleeping dreamlessly on his right. He lookedat the poodle, erect33 and haughty34, on his left. Then, without a word ofwarning, without the shadow of a provocation35, he bit that poodle's nearfore-leg, and a yelp36 of agony rang through the quiet shades of thatlobby.

  The result of his first experiment seemed highly satisfactory to him, andhe determined37 to go on and make things lively all round. He sprang overthe poodle and vigorously attacked a collie, and the collie woke up, andimmediately commenced a fierce and noisy contest with the poodle. ThenFoxey came back to his own place, and caught the bull-dog by the ear, andtried to throw him away; and the bull-dog, a curiously38 impartial39 animal,went for everything he could reach, including the hall-porter, which gavethat dear little terrier the opportunity to enjoy an uninterrupted fightof his own with an equally willing Yorkshire tyke.

  Anyone who knows canine40 nature need hardly, be told that, by this time,all the other dogs in the place were fighting as if their hearths41 andhomes depended on the fray42. The big dogs fought each otherindiscriminately; and the little dogs fought among themselves, and filledup their spare time by biting the legs of the big dogs.

  The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium43, and the din8 was terrific. Acrowd assembled outside in the Haymarket, and asked if it was a vestrymeeting; or, if not, who was being murdered, and why? Men came withpoles and ropes, and tried to separate the dogs, and the police were sentfor.

  And in the midst of the riot that sweet young lady returned, and snatchedup that sweet little dog of hers (he had laid the tyke up for a month,and had on the expression, now, of a new-born lamb) into her arms, andkissed him, and asked him if he was killed, and what those great nastybrutes of dogs had been doing to him; and he nestled up against her, andgazed up into her face with a look that seemed to say: "Oh, I'm so gladyou've come to take me away from this disgraceful scene!"She said that the people at the Stores had no right to allow great savagethings like those other dogs to be put with respectable people's dogs,and that she had a great mind to summon somebody.

  Such is the nature of fox-terriers; and, therefore, I do not blameMontmorency for his tendency to row with cats; but he wished he had notgiven way to it that morning.

  We were, as I have said, returning from a dip, and half-way up the HighStreet a cat darted44 out from one of the houses in front of us, and beganto trot45 across the road. Montmorency gave a cry of joy - the cry of astern warrior46 who sees his enemy given over to his hands - the sort ofcry Cromwell might have uttered when the Scots came down the hill - andflew after his prey47.

  His victim was a large black Tom. I never saw a larger cat, nor a moredisreputable-looking cat. It had lost half its tail, one of its ears,and a fairly appreciable29 proportion of its nose. It was a long, sinewy-looking animal. It had a calm, contented48 air about it.

  Montmorency went for that poor cat at the rate of twenty miles an hour;but the cat did not hurry up - did not seem to have grasped the idea thatits life was in danger. It trotted49 quietly on until its would-beassassin was within a yard of it, and then it turned round and sat downin the middle of the road, and looked at Montmorency with a gentle,inquiring expression, that said:

  "Yes! You want me?"Montmorency does not lack pluck; but there was something about the lookof that cat that might have chilled the heart of the boldest dog. Hestopped abruptly50, and looked back at Tom.

  Neither spoke; but the conversation that one could imagine was clearly asfollows:-THE CAT: "Can I do anything for you?"MONTMORENCY: "No - no, thanks."THE CAT: "Don't you mind speaking, if you really want anything, youknow."MONTMORENCY (BACKING DOWN THE HIGH STREET): "Oh, no - not at all -certainly - don't you trouble. I - I am afraid I've made a mistake. Ithought I knew you. Sorry I disturbed you."THE CAT: "Not at all - quite a pleasure. Sure you don't want anything,now?"MONTMORENCY (STILL BACKING): "Not at all, thanks - not at all - very kindof you. Good morning."THE CAT: "Good-morning."Then the cat rose, and continued his trot; and Montmorency, fitting whathe calls his tail carefully into its groove51, came back to us, and took upan unimportant position in the rear.

  To this day, if you say the word "Cats!" to Montmorency, he will visiblyshrink and look up piteously at you, as if to say:

  "Please don't."We did our marketing52 after breakfast, and revictualled the boat for threedays. George said we ought to take vegetables - that it was unhealthynot to eat vegetables. He said they were easy enough to cook, and thathe would see to that; so we got ten pounds of potatoes, a bushel of peas,and a few cabbages. We got a beefsteak pie, a couple of gooseberrytarts, and a leg of mutton from the hotel; and fruit, and cakes, andbread and butter, and jam, and bacon and eggs, and other things weforaged round about the town for.

  Our departure from Marlow I regard as one of our greatest successes. Itwas dignified and impressive, without being ostentatious. We hadinsisted at all the shops we had been to that the things should be sentwith us then and there. None of your "Yes, sir, I will send them off atonce: the boy will be down there before you are, sir!" and then foolingabout on the landing-stage, and going back to the shop twice to have arow about them, for us. We waited while the basket was packed, and tookthe boy with us.

  We went to a good many shops, adopting this principle at each one; andthe consequence was that, by the time we had finished, we had as fine acollection of boys with baskets following us around as heart coulddesire; and our final march down the middle of the High Street, to theriver, must have been as imposing a spectacle as Marlow had seen for manya long day.

  The order of the procession was as follows:-Montmorency, carrying a stick.

  Two disreputable-looking curs, friends of Montmorency's.

  George, carrying coats and rugs, and smoking a short pipe.

  Harris, trying to walk with easy grace,while carrying a bulged-out Gladstone bag in one handand a bottle of lime-juice in the other.

  Greengrocer's boy and baker's boy,with baskets.

  Boots from the hotel, carrying hamper53.

  Confectioner's boy, with basket.

  Grocer's boy, with basket.

  Long-haired dog.

  Cheesemonger's boy, with basket.

  Odd man carrying a bag.

  Bosom companion of odd man, with his hands in his pockets,smoking a short clay.

  Fruiterer's boy, with basket.

  Myself, carrying three hats and a pair of boots,and trying to look as if I didn't know it.

  Six small boys, and four stray dogs.

  When we got down to the landing-stage, the boatman said:

  "Let me see, sir; was yours a steam-launch or a house-boat?"On our informing him it was a double-sculling skiff, he seemed surprised.

  We had a good deal of trouble with steam launches that morning. It wasjust before the Henley week, and they were going up in large numbers;some by themselves, some towing houseboats. I do hate steam launches: Isuppose every rowing man does. I never see a steam launch but I feel Ishould like to lure54 it to a lonely part of the river, and there, in thesilence and the solitude55, strangle it.

  There is a blatant56 bumptiousness57 about a steam launch that has the knackof rousing every evil instinct in my nature, and I yearn58 for the good olddays, when you could go about and tell people what you thought of themwith a hatchet59 and a bow and arrows. The expression on the face of theman who, with his hands in his pockets, stands by the stern, smoking acigar, is sufficient to excuse a breach60 of the peace by itself; and thelordly whistle for you to get out of the way would, I am confident,ensure a verdict of "justifiable61 homicide" from any jury of river men.

  They used to HAVE to whistle for us to get out of their way. If I may doso, without appearing boastful, I think I can honestly say that our onesmall boat, during that week, caused more annoyance62 and delay andaggravation to the steam launches that we came across than all the othercraft on the river put together.

  "Steam launch, coming!" one of us would cry out, on sighting the enemy inthe distance; and, in an instant, everything was got ready to receiveher. I would take the lines, and Harris and George would sit down besideme, all of us with our backs to the launch, and the boat would drift outquietly into mid-stream.

  On would come the launch, whistling, and on we would go, drifting. Atabout a hundred yards off, she would start whistling like mad, and thepeople would come and lean over the side, and roar at us; but we neverheard them! Harris would be telling us an anecdote63 about his mother, andGeorge and I would not have missed a word of it for worlds.

  Then that launch would give one final shriek64 of a whistle that wouldnearly burst the boiler65, and she would reverse her engines, and blow offsteam, and swing round and get aground; everyone on board of it wouldrush to the bow and yell at us, and the people on the bank would standand shout to us, and all the other passing boats would stop and join in,till the whole river for miles up and down was in a state of franticcommotion. And then Harris would break off in the most interesting partof his narrative66, and look up with mild surprise, and say to George:

  "Why, George, bless me, if here isn't a steam launch!"And George would answer:

  "Well, do you know, I THOUGHT I heard something!"Upon which we would get nervous and confused, and not know how to get theboat out of the way, and the people in the launch would crowd round andinstruct us:

  "Pull your right - you, you idiot! back with your left. No, not YOU -the other one - leave the lines alone, can't you - now, both together.

  NOT THAT way. Oh, you - !"Then they would lower a boat and come to our assistance; and, afterquarter of an hour's effort, would get us clean out of their way, so thatthey could go on; and we would thank them so much, and ask them to giveus a tow. But they never would.

  Another good way we discovered of irritating the aristocratic type ofsteam launch, was to mistake them for a beanfeast, and ask them if theywere Messrs. Cubit's lot or the Bermondsey Good Templars, and could theylend us a saucepan.

  Old ladies, not accustomed to the river, are always intensely nervous ofsteam launches. I remember going up once from Staines to Windsor - astretch of water peculiarly rich in these mechanical monstrosities - witha party containing three ladies of this description. It was veryexciting. At the first glimpse of every steam launch that came in view,they insisted on landing and sitting down on the bank until it was out ofsight again. They said they were very sorry, but that they owed it totheir families not to be fool-hardy.

  We found ourselves short of water at Hambledon Lock; so we took our jarand went up to the lock-keeper's house to beg for some.

  George was our spokesman. He put on a winning smile, and said:

  "Oh, please could you spare us a little water?""Certainly," replied the old gentleman; "take as much as you want, andleave the rest.""Thank you so much," murmured George, looking about him. "Where - wheredo you keep it?""It's always in the same place my boy," was the stolid67 reply: "justbehind you.""I don't see it," said George, turning round.

  "Why, bless us, where's your eyes?" was the man's comment, as he twistedGeorge round and pointed68 up and down the stream. "There's enough of itto see, ain't there?""Oh!" exclaimed George, grasping the idea; "but we can't drink the river,you know!""No; but you can drink SOME of it," replied the old fellow. "It's whatI've drunk for the last fifteen years."George told him that his appearance, after the course, did not seem asufficiently good advertisement for the brand; and that he would preferit out of a pump.

  We got some from a cottage a little higher up. I daresay THAT was onlyriver water, if we had known. But we did not know, so it was all right.

  What the eye does not see, the stomach does not get upset over.

  We tried river water once, later on in the season, but it was not asuccess. We were coming down stream, and had pulled up to have tea in abackwater near Windsor. Our jar was empty, and it was a case of goingwithout our tea or taking water from the river. Harris was for chancingit. He said it must be all right if we boiled the water. He said thatthe various germs of poison present in the water would be killed by theboiling. So we filled our kettle with Thames backwater, and boiled it;and very careful we were to see that it did boil.

  We had made the tea, and were just settling down comfortably to drink it,when George, with his cup half-way to his lips, paused and exclaimed:

  "What's that?""What's what?" asked Harris and I.

  "Why that!" said George, looking westward69.

  Harris and I followed his gaze, and saw, coming down towards us on thesluggish current, a dog. It was one of the quietest and peacefullestdogs I have ever seen. I never met a dog who seemed more contented -more easy in its mind. It was floating dreamily on its back, with itsfour legs stuck up straight into the air. It was what I should call afull-bodied dog, with a well-developed chest. On he came, serene,dignified, and calm, until he was abreast70 of our boat, and there, amongthe rushes, he eased up, and settled down cosily71 for the evening.

  George said he didn't want any tea, and emptied his cup into the water.

  Harris did not feel thirsty, either, and followed suit. I had drunk halfmine, but I wished I had not.

  I asked George if he thought I was likely to have typhoid.

  He said: "Oh, no;" he thought I had a very good chance indeed of escapingit. Anyhow, I should know in about a fortnight, whether I had or hadnot.

  We went up the backwater to Wargrave. It is a short cut, leading out ofthe right-hand bank about half a mile above Marsh72 Lock, and is well worthtaking, being a pretty, shady little piece of stream, besides savingnearly half a mile of distance.

  Of course, its entrance is studded with posts and chains, and surroundedwith notice boards, menacing all kinds of torture, imprisonment73, anddeath to everyone who dares set scull upon its waters - I wonder some ofthese riparian boors74 don't claim the air of the river and threateneveryone with forty shillings fine who breathes it - but the posts andchains a little skill will easily avoid; and as for the boards, youmight, if you have five minutes to spare, and there is nobody about, takeone or two of them down and throw them into the river.

  Half-way up the backwater, we got out and lunched; and it was during thislunch that George and I received rather a trying shock.

  Harris received a shock, too; but I do not think Harris's shock couldhave been anything like so bad as the shock that George and I had overthe business.

  You see, it was in this way: we were sitting in a meadow, about ten yardsfrom the water's edge, and we had just settled down comfortably to feed.

  Harris had the beefsteak pie between his knees, and was carving75 it, andGeorge and I were waiting with our plates ready.

  "Have you got a spoon there?" says Harris; "I want a spoon to help thegravy with."The hamper was close behind us, and George and I both turned round toreach one out. We were not five seconds getting it. When we lookedround again, Harris and the pie were gone!

  It was a wide, open field. There was not a tree or a bit of hedge forhundreds of yards. He could not have tumbled into the river, because wewere on the water side of him, and he would have had to climb over us todo it.

  George and I gazed all about. Then we gazed at each other.

  "Has he been snatched up to heaven?" I queried76.

  "They'd hardly have taken the pie too," said George.

  There seemed weight in this objection, and we discarded the heavenlytheory.

  "I suppose the truth of the matter is," suggested George, descending77 tothe commonplace and practicable, "that there has been an earthquake."And then he added, with a touch of sadness in his voice: "I wish hehadn't been carving that pie."With a sigh, we turned our eyes once more towards the spot where Harrisand the pie had last been seen on earth; and there, as our blood froze inour veins78 and our hair stood up on end, we saw Harris's head - andnothing but his head - sticking bolt upright among the tall grass, theface very red, and bearing upon it an expression of great indignation!

  George was the first to recover.

  "Speak!" he cried, "and tell us whether you are alive or dead - and whereis the rest of you?""Oh, don't be a stupid ass10!" said Harris's head. "I believe you did iton purpose.""Did what?" exclaimed George and I.

  " Why, put me to sit here - darn silly trick! Here, catch hold of thepie."And out of the middle of the earth, as it seemed to us, rose the pie -very much mixed up and damaged; and, after it, scrambled79 Harris -tumbled, grubby, and wet.

  He had been sitting, without knowing it, on the very verge80 of a smallgully, the long grass hiding it from view; and in leaning a little backhe had shot over, pie and all.

  He said he had never felt so surprised in all his life, as when he firstfelt himself going, without being able to conjecture81 in the slightestwhat had happened. He thought at first that the end of the world hadcome.

  Harris believes to this day that George and I planned it all beforehand.

  Thus does unjust suspicion follow even the most blameless for, as thepoet says, "Who shall escape calumny82?"Who, indeed!


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 monks 218362e2c5f963a82756748713baf661     
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
  • He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 shameful DzzwR     
adj.可耻的,不道德的
参考例句:
  • It is very shameful of him to show off.他向人炫耀自己,真不害臊。
  • We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
3 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
4 disappearance ouEx5     
n.消失,消散,失踪
参考例句:
  • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
  • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
5 picturesque qlSzeJ     
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
参考例句:
  • You can see the picturesque shores beside the river.在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
  • That was a picturesque phrase.那是一个形象化的说法。
6 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
7 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
9 manor d2Gy4     
n.庄园,领地
参考例句:
  • The builder of the manor house is a direct ancestor of the present owner.建造这幢庄园的人就是它现在主人的一个直系祖先。
  • I am not lord of the manor,but its lady.我并非此地的领主,而是这儿的女主人。
10 ass qvyzK     
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
参考例句:
  • He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
  • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
11 reign pBbzx     
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
参考例句:
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
12 quarry ASbzF     
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找
参考例句:
  • Michelangelo obtained his marble from a quarry.米开朗基罗从采石场获得他的大理石。
  • This mountain was the site for a quarry.这座山曾经有一个采石场。
13 scented a9a354f474773c4ff42b74dd1903063d     
adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I let my lungs fill with the scented air. 我呼吸着芬芳的空气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The police dog scented about till he found the trail. 警犬嗅来嗅去,终于找到了踪迹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
14 vistas cec5d496e70afb756a935bba3530d3e8     
长条形景色( vista的名词复数 ); 回顾; 展望; (未来可能发生的)一系列情景
参考例句:
  • This new job could open up whole new vistas for her. 这项新工作可能给她开辟全新的前景。
  • The picture is small but It'shows broad vistas. 画幅虽然不大,所表现的天地却十分广阔。
15 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
16 tapestry 7qRy8     
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面
参考例句:
  • How about this artistic tapestry and this cloisonne vase?这件艺术挂毯和这个景泰蓝花瓶怎么样?
  • The wall of my living room was hung with a tapestry.我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。
17 beeches 7e2b71bc19a0de701aebe6f40b036385     
n.山毛榉( beech的名词复数 );山毛榉木材
参考例句:
  • The beeches, oaks and chestnuts all belong to the same family. 山毛榉树、橡树和栗子树属于同科树种。 来自互联网
  • There are many beeches in this wood. 这片树林里有许多山毛榉。 来自互联网
18 weir oe2zbK     
n.堰堤,拦河坝
参考例句:
  • The discharge from the weir opening should be free.从堰开口处的泻水应畅通。
  • Big Weir River,restraining tears,has departed!大堰河,含泪地去了!
19 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
20 monastery 2EOxe     
n.修道院,僧院,寺院
参考例句:
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • She was appointed the superior of the monastery two years ago.两年前她被任命为这个修道院的院长。
21 tunics 3f1492879fadde4166c14b22a487d2c4     
n.(动植物的)膜皮( tunic的名词复数 );束腰宽松外衣;一套制服的短上衣;(天主教主教等穿的)短祭袍
参考例句:
  • After work colourful clothes replace the blue tunics. 下班后,蓝制服都换成了色彩鲜艳的衣服。 来自辞典例句
  • The ancient Greeks fastened their tunics with Buttons and loops. 古希腊人在肩部用钮扣与环圈将束腰外衣扣紧。 来自互联网
22 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
23 myriad M67zU     
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量
参考例句:
  • They offered no solution for all our myriad problems.对于我们数不清的问题他们束手无策。
  • I had three weeks to make a myriad of arrangements.我花了三个星期做大量准备工作。
24 genially 0de02d6e0c84f16556e90c0852555eab     
adv.亲切地,和蔼地;快活地
参考例句:
  • The white church peeps out genially from behind the huts scattered on the river bank. 一座白色教堂从散布在岸上的那些小木房后面殷勤地探出头来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • "Well, It'seems strange to see you way up here,'said Mr. Kenny genially. “咳,真没想到会在这么远的地方见到你,"肯尼先生亲切地说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
25 pussy x0dzA     
n.(儿语)小猫,猫咪
参考例句:
  • Why can't they leave my pussy alone?为什么他们就不能离我小猫咪远一点?
  • The baby was playing with his pussy.孩子正和他的猫嬉戏。
26 tickle 2Jkzz     
v.搔痒,胳肢;使高兴;发痒;n.搔痒,发痒
参考例句:
  • Wilson was feeling restless. There was a tickle in his throat.威尔逊只觉得心神不定。嗓子眼里有些发痒。
  • I am tickle pink at the news.听到这消息我高兴得要命。
27 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
28 Christians 28e6e30f94480962cc721493f76ca6c6     
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。
29 appreciable KNWz7     
adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的
参考例句:
  • There is no appreciable distinction between the twins.在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
  • We bought an appreciable piece of property.我们买下的资产有增值的潜力。
30 arcade yvHzi     
n.拱廊;(一侧或两侧有商店的)通道
参考例句:
  • At this time of the morning,the arcade was almost empty.在早晨的这个时候,拱廊街上几乎空无一人。
  • In our shopping arcade,you can find different kinds of souvenir.在我们的拱廊市场,你可以发现许多的纪念品。
31 pervaded cf99c400da205fe52f352ac5c1317c13     
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • A retrospective influence pervaded the whole performance. 怀旧的影响弥漫了整个演出。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The air is pervaded by a smell [smoking]. 空气中弥散着一种气味[烟味]。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
32 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
33 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
34 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
35 provocation QB9yV     
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因
参考例句:
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子,一点就着。
  • They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。
36 yelp zosym     
vi.狗吠
参考例句:
  • The dog gave a yelp of pain.狗疼得叫了一声。
  • The puppy a yelp when John stepped on her tail.当约翰踩到小狗的尾巴,小狗发出尖叫。
37 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
38 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
39 impartial eykyR     
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
参考例句:
  • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
  • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
40 canine Lceyb     
adj.犬的,犬科的
参考例句:
  • The fox is a canine animal.狐狸是犬科动物。
  • Herbivorous animals have very small canine teeth,or none.食草动物的犬牙很小或者没有。
41 hearths b78773a32d02430068a37bdf3c6dc19a     
壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The soldiers longed for their own hearths. 战士想家。
  • In the hearths the fires down and the meat stopped cooking. 在壁炉的火平息和肉停止做饭。
42 fray NfDzp     
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗
参考例句:
  • Why should you get involved in their fray?你为什么要介入他们的争吵呢?
  • Tempers began to fray in the hot weather.大热天脾气烦燥。
43 pandemonium gKFxI     
n.喧嚣,大混乱
参考例句:
  • The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium,and the din was terrific.整个门厅一片嘈杂,而且喧嚣刺耳。
  • I had found Adlai unperturbed in the midst of pandemonium.我觉得艾德莱在一片大混乱中仍然镇定自若。
44 darted d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248     
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
参考例句:
  • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
45 trot aKBzt     
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧
参考例句:
  • They passed me at a trot.他们从我身边快步走过。
  • The horse broke into a brisk trot.马突然快步小跑起来。
46 warrior YgPww     
n.勇士,武士,斗士
参考例句:
  • The young man is a bold warrior.这个年轻人是个很英勇的武士。
  • A true warrior values glory and honor above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。
47 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
48 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
49 trotted 6df8e0ef20c10ef975433b4a0456e6e1     
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
参考例句:
  • She trotted her pony around the field. 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
  • Anne trotted obediently beside her mother. 安妮听话地跟在妈妈身边走。
50 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
51 groove JeqzD     
n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条,习惯
参考例句:
  • They're happy to stay in the same old groove.他们乐于墨守成规。
  • The cupboard door slides open along the groove.食橱门沿槽移开。
52 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
53 hamper oyGyk     
vt.妨碍,束缚,限制;n.(有盖的)大篮子
参考例句:
  • There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
  • The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprises.这些问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。
54 lure l8Gz2     
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
参考例句:
  • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys.大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
  • He couldn't resist the lure of money.他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
55 solitude xF9yw     
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
参考例句:
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
56 blatant ENCzP     
adj.厚颜无耻的;显眼的;炫耀的
参考例句:
  • I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。
  • His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。
57 bumptiousness b0aa95355e3e3af8896a1382d22271e6     
参考例句:
58 yearn nMjzN     
v.想念;怀念;渴望
参考例句:
  • We yearn to surrender our entire being.我们渴望着放纵我们整个的生命。
  • Many people living in big cities yearn for an idyllic country life.现在的很多都市人向往那种田园化的生活。
59 hatchet Dd0zr     
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀
参考例句:
  • I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump.我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
  • Do not remove a fly from your friend's forehead with a hatchet.别用斧头拍打朋友额头上的苍蝇。
60 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
61 justifiable a3ExP     
adj.有理由的,无可非议的
参考例句:
  • What he has done is hardly justifiable.他的所作所为说不过去。
  • Justifiable defense is the act being exempted from crimes.正当防卫不属于犯罪行为。
62 annoyance Bw4zE     
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
参考例句:
  • Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气?
  • I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。
63 anecdote 7wRzd     
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
参考例句:
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
64 shriek fEgya     
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
参考例句:
  • Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
  • People sometimes shriek because of terror,anger,or pain.人们有时会因为恐惧,气愤或疼痛而尖叫。
65 boiler OtNzI     
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
参考例句:
  • That boiler will not hold up under pressure.那种锅炉受不住压力。
  • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
66 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
67 stolid VGFzC     
adj.无动于衷的,感情麻木的
参考例句:
  • Her face showed nothing but stolid indifference.她的脸上毫无表情,只有麻木的无动于衷。
  • He conceals his feelings behind a rather stolid manner.他装作无动于衷的样子以掩盖自己的感情。
68 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
69 westward XIvyz     
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西
参考例句:
  • We live on the westward slope of the hill.我们住在这座山的西山坡。
  • Explore westward or wherever.向西或到什么别的地方去勘探。
70 abreast Zf3yi     
adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地
参考例句:
  • She kept abreast with the flood of communications that had poured in.她及时回复如雪片般飞来的大批信件。
  • We can't keep abreast of the developing situation unless we study harder.我们如果不加强学习,就会跟不上形势。
71 cosily f194ece4e01a21a19dc156f26d64da07     
adv.舒适地,惬意地
参考例句:
  • Its snow-white houses nestle cosily in a sea of fresh green vegetation. 雪白的房屋舒适地筑在一片翠绿的草木中。 来自辞典例句
72 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽,湿地
参考例句:
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
73 imprisonment I9Uxk     
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
参考例句:
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
74 boors dc91aa0725725ae7fa7a3e3f8cedfbba     
n.农民( boor的名词复数 );乡下佬;没礼貌的人;粗野的人
参考例句:
  • We painters are no match for boors. We are glass, and they are stone. 我们画家比不过他们粗人。我们是玻璃,他们是石头。 来自辞典例句
  • OK, boors, have a ball. 好吧,伙计们,拿起球来。 来自互联网
75 carving 5wezxw     
n.雕刻品,雕花
参考例句:
  • All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
  • He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town.他在老家学会了木雕手艺。
76 queried 5c2c5662d89da782d75e74125d6f6932     
v.质疑,对…表示疑问( query的过去式和过去分词 );询问
参考例句:
  • She queried what he said. 她对他说的话表示怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • \"What does he have to do?\" queried Chin dubiously. “他有什么心事?”琴向觉民问道,她的脸上现出疑惑不解的神情。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
77 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
78 veins 65827206226d9e2d78ea2bfe697c6329     
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理
参考例句:
  • The blood flows from the capillaries back into the veins. 血从毛细血管流回静脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I felt a pleasant glow in all my veins from the wine. 喝过酒后我浑身的血都热烘烘的,感到很舒服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
79 scrambled 2e4a1c533c25a82f8e80e696225a73f2     
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
参考例句:
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
80 verge gUtzQ     
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
81 conjecture 3p8z4     
n./v.推测,猜测
参考例句:
  • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
  • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
82 calumny mT1yn     
n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤
参考例句:
  • Calumny is answered best with silence.沉默可以止谤。
  • Calumny require no proof.诽谤无需证据。


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