Throughout this period of irksome detention2, the thermometer stood daily at 112 degrees, and the temperature of the small tent, already sufficiently3 oppressive, was rendered doubly unbearable4 by the unceasing obtrusions of the wild, dirty, unmannerly rabble5 who filled the ravine. Imperiously demanding, not suing for snuff, beads7, and tobacco, with paper whereon to write charms and spells for defence against evil spirits, swarms9 forced in their greasy10 persons from the first dawn of day to the mounting of the guard at night. Treating the pale-faced proprietors11 with the most marked insult and contumely, they spat12 upon the beds, excluded both air and light, and tainted13 the already close atmosphere with every abominable14 smell. Not one of the greasy crowd could be persuaded that the “cloth house,” as the tent was denominated, had not been each day re-erected solely15 for his individual use and accommodation. Many attempted with their creeses to curtail16 the much coveted17 blue calico with which it was lined, and one lank18 ruffian, who was detected leisurely19 searching for a peg20 whereon to hang the skin and entrails of a newly killed he-goat, wrought21 himself into a positive fury on being civilly apprised22 that he must look for shambles23 elsewhere.
Neither on the part of those composing the caravan24 was much privacy allowed during the sultry day, when seclusion25 was so highly desirable. Here, as throughout the march, offensive camel-drivers obtruded26 themselves without any regard either to time or season; occupying the chairs, composing themselves to sleep in groups upon the beds or on the table; and, whilst they picked their ears and teeth with the pens, or employed the knives in the pleasing operation of paring their filthy27 talons28, spitting without remorse29 wheresoever they listed. Hating and despising a Frank with all the zeal30 of the bigot, they yet insisted upon shaking hands, on each intrusion, with the most scrupulous31 attention to Danákil etiquette32, and with unhesitating alacrity33 devoured34 the biscuits and swallowed the coffee of the “Christian dogs.”
The despotic arrangements enforced by the Ras el Káfilah, although doubtless materially conducive35 to his own personal convenience, and to that of his unaccommodating followers36, were moreover far from enhancing the comfort of the Embassy. Boxes and bales, after having been unceremoniously dashed upon the ground, in utter disregard of remonstrance37 or of the fragile nature of the contents, had on this occasion, as on the termination of each march, been piled in a circle, each component38 heap consisting of three sides of a square, which, with the addition of a few mats thrown over the top, formed a habitation fully39 as commodious40 as a Dankáli is ever accustomed to. Any attempt to disturb the economy of these tenements41, by referring to the boxes employed in their construction, being regarded as an act of premeditated injury and insult, was stoutly43 resisted; and as no portion of the baggage once removed to the tent, was ever received again without a battle, the materials of comfort or occupation were very rarely obtainable. In the selection of his load at Tajúra, every self-willed driver had suited his individual inclinations44, and as no persuasion45 could now induce him to deposit any portion in a spot where it might be under surveillance, the provisions, placed beyond the reach of their owners, but accessible to every hungry knave46, were perpetually pilfered47 and purloined48.
Universal somnolency49 on the part of the hired guard, had rendered two European sentries50 and an officer of the watch indispensable throughout the journey; and in such a nest of robbers as Killulloo, the precaution was more than ever requisite51. In a fine climate, with a manly52 foe53 in front, a night watch is far from being a disagreeable duty. Here it was beyond all things annoying. Pacing up and down over the same re-trodden ground, to keep the heavy eyelids54 on the stretch, in order to prevent the prowling Bedouin from pilfering55 a bag of dates, or to detect the lurking56 assassin, who in the dark creeps like a wild beast to perpetrate his dastardly deed, is but a sorry business; and it was rendered more particularly hateful from the rank offensive steam, which arose thick and hot from the small circle in which the beds were spread. Stifling57 exudations from the fetid mouths of one hundred and seventy camels that fed on the most disgusting rubbish, filled the suffocating58 atmosphere, which was impregnated with atoms still more vile59 from the rancid sheep’s-tail fat, wherewith every Dankáli is so liberally besmeared.
Among the motley races congregated60 at this crowded watering-place, were the endless tribes of Ada?el, with broad-headed spear and shield of high antiquity—the coast Somauli, armed with light lance and diminutive61 wrinkled buckler, scarcely larger than a biscuit—and his much-dreaded Eesah brother, carrying a long stout42 bow of the ancient form, with the double bend, and a quiver of poisoned arrows slung62 by a lion’s tail. These latter were by far the most conspicuous63, as well as the most agreeable figures. Their togas, although not less filthy than those of their neighbours, were thrown more gracefully64 over the brawny65 shoulder; their picturesque66 weapons were borne with an ease that habit can alone impart; and, notwithstanding that the white trophy67 floated over their raven68 locks in token of bloody69 deeds, nearly all boasted of laughing, intelligent, and far from unpleasing countenances—a delightful70 relief at all events from the scowling71 downcast look of the exacting72, perverse73, and impracticable Danákil.
The Wóema, deeming unlawful the use of the bow in their own persons, maintain upwards74 of one hundred Somauli archers76, originally prisoners of war, who, although naturalised among their conquerors77, retain their own language, and never intermarry. The hunting portion of the Eesah tribe, who are designated “Bone,” usually carry a rude bamboo flute78, the wild plaintive79 cadence80 of which is believed to charm the ostrich81. Their hair, with the aid of suet, is often dressed in the figure of the “pudding” worn by children during their first lessons in the art of walking; and deeply graven on the forehead of each are to be seen the masonic square and compasses.
Universally skilled in woodcraft, the ferocious83 subjects of ibn Fára may be styled a nation of hunters, many being proprietors of trained ostriches84, which graze during the day with the flocks in the open plain, and have their legs hobbled at night, to preclude85 wandering. These gigantic birds are employed with great success in stalking wild animals, a trained donkey being also in constant use—lashed below the belly87 of which, the archer75 is carried among the unsuspecting herd88, when his arrows, poisoned with the milk of the euphorbia antiquorum, deal death on every side.
It is to the skill of these wild Nimrods that the Danákil are chiefly indebted for their shields, which are manufactured of the thick hide of the oryx, here styled the Ba?za. Two bucklers of a foot or eighteen inches in diameter, fetching each four tobes of blue calico, value two dollars, are obtained from the animal’s fore82 hand; and from the hind89 quarters are cut others of smaller dimensions, such as are in use among the pastoral Somauli. Ostrich feathers are also principally obtained from the Eesah; the unsullied plumes90, when stripped from the fleet-footed bird, being deposited for the convenience of carriage, in portions of the gullet cut to the proper length. The process pursued by these children of the desert in the preparation of smaller fowls91 for the table, if not strictly92 in accordance with the directions of Dr Kitchener, can, at all events, claim ingenuity93. From some superstitious94 motive95, the feet are chopped off with the creese, and the carcase, undivested of the entrails, having been incased in wet clay, is thrust into a hot fire; on removal whence the feathers are left adhering to the paste, and in culinary phraseology, “the bird is done.”
Crowds of Bedouin shepherdesses, and females belonging to all the various nomade tribes, were likewise assembled in the Killulloo ravine, and the cry of “wúrkut, wúrkut!” “paper, paper!” was incessant96 on the part of the softer sex, who, with a licence unknown and a freedom unenjoyed by the daughters of Eve in other Mohammadan countries, were unremitting in their attendance and flirtations, without exciting the jealousy97 of their lords. From the lips of these damsels, “Mahissé, Mahisséni!” “Manína téni?” “Good morrow!” “How do you do?” came not disagreeably; and trinkets such as they loved, being civilly solicited98, instead of imperiously demanded, the applicants99 were rarely unsuccessful.
Amongst those who boasted of the most feminine and attractive appearance, were the fair partner and sister of Mohammad Ali—their wedded100 and single state being as usual distinguishable, from the coif of blue calico which marks the wife, and by the long uncovered plaited locks of the maid. Assembling with many of the frail101 sisterhood at the door of the tent, where numbers were usually lounging in careless attitudes, they one day demanded that the palm of beauty might be awarded. Unwilling102 to throw the apple of discord103, the mirror was placed in their hands, that the coquettes might judge for themselves; and after each in succession had started involuntarily at the sight of her own greasy charms, and had defended the individual features whereof she was mistress, to the utmost of her eloquence104 and ability, the verdict was finally found in favour of the virgin105 daughter of the venerable old sheikh.
Although the majority of the slaves imported with the caravan from Abyssinia were of tender years, and many of them extremely pretty, they did not excite that interest which might have been anticipated. Children accustomed to sorry fare and to harsh treatment in their own country, they had very readily adapted themselves to the will of their new masters, whose obvious interest it was to keep them fat and in good spirits. With few exceptions, all were merry and light-hearted. Recovered from the fatigues106 of the long march, there was nothing but dancing, singing, and romping107; and although many wore an air of melancholy108, which forms a national characteristic, the little victims to a traffic so opposed to every principle of humanity, might rather have been conjectured109 to be proceeding110 on a party of pleasure, than bending their steps for ever from their native land.
A very limited number of Shankelas and a few natives of Zingero excepted, the whole consisted of Christians111 and Heathens from Guráguê, whence are obtained the “red Ethiopians” so much-prized in Arabia. Kidnapping has consequently been there carried to an extent so frightful112 as to impart the name of the unhappy province as a designation for slaves generally. Nearly all of both sexes, however, had already become passive converts to the Mohammadan faith, and under the encouraging eye of the bigoted113 drivers, oaths by the false Prophet resounded114 through the camp. Nine-tenths were females, varying in age from six to thirteen years, and all were clad alike in dirty cotton smocks of Abyssinian manufacture, adorned115 in some instances with cuffs116 of blue calico. Their long dark tresses, elaborately greased, were plaited into thin cords with tassels117 at the extremity118, and interwoven about the head with a band of coloured thread, to which was suspended a distinguishing cluster of cowrie shells. Bead8 necklaces, pewter ear-rings, bracelets119, and anklets, decorated the persons of the prettiest; and these ornaments120, forming the stock in hand of the trader, are invariably resumed on each bargain effected, in order to be transferred to some victim hereafter to be purchased.
Each slave was provided with a cruse of water, and had walked the entire distance accomplished121 from the heart of Africa, with an endurance that in children especially of such tender years was truly surprising. A very few only, who had become weary or footsore, had been mounted on mules123 or camels, or provided with ox-hide sandals, which in some measure protected their tender feet against the sharp lava124 boulders125. The males, chiefly boys, had been entrusted126 with the charge of camels, and required no compulsion to render themselves useful; and of the females, some, who boasted personal charms, occupied the position of temporary mistresses. Four large handfuls of parched127 grain, comprising a mixture of wheat, maize128, millet129, and gram, formed the daily food of each; and under the charge of the most intelligent, the respective droves slept huddled130 together on mats spread upon the ground. Some surly old drivers or wanton youths there were, who appeared to prefer the application of the whip to the more gentle persuasion of words; but in the trifling131 punishment inflicted132 there was nothing to remind the spectator of the horrors of slavery as witnessed in the western world.
Few caravans133 ever traverse the deadly Adel plains without losing some slaves at least by the sultriness of the climate, or by the wanton spear of the adjacent hordes134. Three of the fat merchant’s children had been murdered shortly after leaving Abyssinia, and at his instigation a foray was now concerting among the united warriors135 of the two caravans, having for its object the destruction of the neighbouring Wurbóro Galla, whose families were to be swept into captivity136. In this unprovoked slave-hunt the Embassy were strongly urged to take part, but positively137 refusing the aid of British muskets138 in furtherance of any such object, the project was finally abandoned, more especially when a huge, brawny Shankela, the property of the Kázi’s son, was one morning discovered to have effected his escape during the night, doubtless with the design of carrying to the unsuspecting tribe a timely intimation of the gathering139 storm.
Ominous140 kaláms meanwhile went on as usual, and fresh reinforcements arrived to take share therein. Villains141 of every degree continued to slide in as if hung upon wires, to stand cross-legged within the door of the tent until their curiosity was satisfied, and then to assume a seat in the congress. Hajji Abdállah and Elmi, the nephews of Ali Shermárki, listening by turns, brought hourly reports of the progress making towards final adjustment, and “Bokra, Inshállah!” “To-morrow, God willing!” the now undeviating reply to every interrogatory relative to departure, had become a perfect by-word in every mouth. At length, on the 28th, it was pompously142 announced by the Ras el Káfilah that every point at issue had bona fide been satisfactorily arranged—that the water-skins were to be filled in the evening before the flocks and herds143 should return from pasture to trouble the pools—and that the journey was positively to be resumed betimes on the morrow.
Upon this welcome assurance the three potent144 chieftains already named were again received, though with closed doors at their own request, in order that each might be invested with a turban and an honorary mantle145 of scarlet146 broad-cloth, as rewards of their villainy. A most difficult point of etiquette had now to be overcome. The Akil of the Hy Somauli, whose liege subjects had abstracted the mule122 from Fiáloo, was the bosom147 friend and partisan148 of Izhák, whilst the illustrious personages who sat in regal dignity on either side were near and dear relatives of Mohammad Ali; and the rivals respectively watching with jealous eye every act that could be construed149 into favour or partiality, would infallibly have fired at any preference shown in the presentation of these enviable distinctions from the British Government. The presents were therefore placed on a table immediately opposite to the respective parties, and thence simultaneously150 launched with the same arm into the laps of the confronted recipients151; when each bundle, even to the envelope, being found the exact counterpart of the others, no grounds for jealousy or heart-burning could be devised.
Misfortune had during this interim152 overtaken the “Sahib el bayzah,” the imp6 whose acquaintance was formed in the harbour of Tajúra. Detected in the mischievous153 dissemination154 of evil tales respecting his clansmen, and in circulating others of an equally discreditable tendency, purely155 the fruit of his own fertile invention, affecting the throng156 at Killulloo, he had been taken to task by Abroo ibn Aboo Bekr, upon whom he drew his creese without further ado. The bloodthirsty little savage157, who had not numbered his fourteenth year, being seized, was tied to a tree, and most severely158 chastised159. His passionate160 cries and shrieks161 under the lash86 had reached the tent during the interview now happily terminated, and no sooner was he taken down than he came blubbering to lodge162 his complaint. No satisfactory reply being elicited163, the precocious164 youth unsheathed his knife, with which he viciously went through the form of disembowelling a prostrate165 foe. His feelings thus relieved, he dried his eyes, and, with a significant toss of the head, remarked as he walked away, “’Tis of no consequence, ‘maphish,’ no importance whatever; but by the grace of God I shall cut the throat of that cousin of mine, before I am many days older!”
点击收听单词发音
1 avaricious | |
adj.贪婪的,贪心的 | |
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2 detention | |
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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3 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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4 unbearable | |
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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5 rabble | |
n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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6 imp | |
n.顽童 | |
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7 beads | |
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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8 bead | |
n.念珠;(pl.)珠子项链;水珠 | |
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9 swarms | |
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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10 greasy | |
adj. 多脂的,油脂的 | |
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11 proprietors | |
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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12 spat | |
n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声 | |
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13 tainted | |
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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14 abominable | |
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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15 solely | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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16 curtail | |
vt.截短,缩短;削减 | |
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17 coveted | |
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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18 lank | |
adj.瘦削的;稀疏的 | |
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19 leisurely | |
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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20 peg | |
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 | |
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21 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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22 apprised | |
v.告知,通知( apprise的过去式和过去分词 );评价 | |
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23 shambles | |
n.混乱之处;废墟 | |
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24 caravan | |
n.大蓬车;活动房屋 | |
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25 seclusion | |
n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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26 obtruded | |
v.强行向前,强行,强迫( obtrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27 filthy | |
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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28 talons | |
n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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29 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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30 zeal | |
n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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31 scrupulous | |
adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的 | |
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32 etiquette | |
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩 | |
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33 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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34 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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35 conducive | |
adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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36 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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37 remonstrance | |
n抗议,抱怨 | |
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38 component | |
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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39 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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40 commodious | |
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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41 tenements | |
n.房屋,住户,租房子( tenement的名词复数 ) | |
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43 stoutly | |
adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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44 inclinations | |
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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45 persuasion | |
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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46 knave | |
n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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47 pilfered | |
v.偷窃(小东西),小偷( pilfer的过去式和过去分词 );偷窃(一般指小偷小摸) | |
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48 purloined | |
v.偷窃( purloin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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49 somnolency | |
n.想睡,梦幻 | |
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50 sentries | |
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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51 requisite | |
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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52 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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53 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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54 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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55 pilfering | |
v.偷窃(小东西),小偷( pilfer的现在分词 );偷窃(一般指小偷小摸) | |
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56 lurking | |
潜在 | |
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57 stifling | |
a.令人窒息的 | |
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58 suffocating | |
a.使人窒息的 | |
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59 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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60 congregated | |
(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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62 slung | |
抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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63 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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64 gracefully | |
ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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65 brawny | |
adj.强壮的 | |
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66 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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67 trophy | |
n.优胜旗,奖品,奖杯,战胜品,纪念品 | |
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68 raven | |
n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的 | |
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69 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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70 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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71 scowling | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 ) | |
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72 exacting | |
adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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73 perverse | |
adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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74 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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75 archer | |
n.射手,弓箭手 | |
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76 archers | |
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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77 conquerors | |
征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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78 flute | |
n.长笛;v.吹笛 | |
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79 plaintive | |
adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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80 cadence | |
n.(说话声调的)抑扬顿挫 | |
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81 ostrich | |
n.鸵鸟 | |
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82 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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83 ferocious | |
adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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84 ostriches | |
n.鸵鸟( ostrich的名词复数 );逃避现实的人,不愿正视现实者 | |
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85 preclude | |
vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍 | |
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86 lash | |
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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87 belly | |
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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88 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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89 hind | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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90 plumes | |
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物 | |
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91 fowls | |
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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92 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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93 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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94 superstitious | |
adj.迷信的 | |
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95 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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96 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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97 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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98 solicited | |
v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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99 applicants | |
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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100 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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101 frail | |
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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102 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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103 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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104 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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105 virgin | |
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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106 fatigues | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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107 romping | |
adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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108 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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109 conjectured | |
推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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111 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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112 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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113 bigoted | |
adj.固执己见的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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114 resounded | |
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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115 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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116 cuffs | |
n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 ) | |
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117 tassels | |
n.穗( tassel的名词复数 );流苏状物;(植物的)穗;玉蜀黍的穗状雄花v.抽穗, (玉米)长穗须( tassel的第三人称单数 );使抽穗, (为了使作物茁壮生长)摘去穗状雄花;用流苏装饰 | |
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118 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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119 bracelets | |
n.手镯,臂镯( bracelet的名词复数 ) | |
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120 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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121 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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122 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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123 mules | |
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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124 lava | |
n.熔岩,火山岩 | |
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125 boulders | |
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾 | |
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126 entrusted | |
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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127 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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128 maize | |
n.玉米 | |
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129 millet | |
n.小米,谷子 | |
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130 huddled | |
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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131 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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132 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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133 caravans | |
(可供居住的)拖车(通常由机动车拖行)( caravan的名词复数 ); 篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队) | |
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134 hordes | |
n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落 | |
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135 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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136 captivity | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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137 positively | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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138 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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139 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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140 ominous | |
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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141 villains | |
n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼 | |
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142 pompously | |
adv.傲慢地,盛大壮观地;大模大样 | |
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143 herds | |
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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144 potent | |
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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145 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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146 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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147 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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148 partisan | |
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒 | |
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149 construed | |
v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析 | |
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150 simultaneously | |
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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151 recipients | |
adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器 | |
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152 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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153 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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154 dissemination | |
传播,宣传,传染(病毒) | |
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155 purely | |
adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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156 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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157 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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158 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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159 chastised | |
v.严惩(某人)(尤指责打)( chastise的过去式 ) | |
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160 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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161 shrieks | |
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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162 lodge | |
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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163 elicited | |
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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164 precocious | |
adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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165 prostrate | |
v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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