Gradually ascending3 through a hilly and well-wooded country, still a positive garden of the wild aloe, the road now led through a succession of deep glades4, which opened in turn upon verdant5 mountain scenery; and at on early hour, after the first signs of cultivation6 had been afforded in the truly grateful sight of ploughs turning up the soil, the tents were erected7 on the open plain of Dinómali.
At this, the frontier station of Argóbba, are levied8 the royal import duties of ten per cent; and a scene of noise, bustle9, and confusion did not fail to ensue, such as is wont10 to attend the arrival of every caravan11. In his character of collector-general of customs, the pompous12 Wulásma took seat below a tree in the centre, whilst his myrmidons, beleaguering13 every load the moment it was removed from the camel, prevented all access on the part of the owner until scrutinising search had been instituted by the secretary for the salt trade, and the imperial scribes had, by a tedious process denominated writing, completed an inventory15 of contents. From time immemorial it had been the law of the realm to regard the despotic ruler as the proprietor16 of every moveable in the land; and it was not without many looks of incredulity and amazement17 that the custom-house officers now received the astounding18 intimation that they would touch the baggage of the British Embassy at their peril19.
Thus for the first time thwarted20 in their prerogative21 of forcing open boxes, and inspecting the wares22 they contained, Débtera Tekla Zion and his brother scribes were tempted23 to attribute the opposition24 offered to the truth of a vague report already current, that a foreign king was being smuggled25 into Abyssinia for evil. And they were still standing26 in mute astonishment27, with idle ink-horns dangling28 from their hands, lost in conjecture29 of the probable consequences involved by the unprecedented30 interference exercised, when a message was received expressive32 of the compliments and best wishes of Sáhela Selássie. Still at a distance from Ankóber, His Majesty33 had resolved, in order to hasten the interview with his guests, to proceed at once to the capital, whither the English were invited to repair with all possible expedition.
The arrival of this unlooked-for salutation, which was coupled with an affirmative answer to a request previously34 made, that the presents in charge of the Embassy might neither be interfered35 with, nor subjected to the usual custom-house scrutiny36 when crossing the frontier, had the effect of bringing to his senses the overbearing Wulásma; and, in accordance with the king’s instructions, oxen, sheep, bread, beer, and hydromel were liberally supplied without another moment’s demur37. But a fresh source of delay and annoyance38 forthwith arose on the part of the Ras el Káfilah, whose latent object being to transfer the charge of Danákil caravans39 from the hands of the corpulent and now civil gaoler to those of Wulásma Sule?man Moosa, made the acceptance of supplies at the hand of the former a pretext40 for throwing up his functions and setting out to Ankóber, exclaiming as he mounted his mule41 in a towering passion, for the avowed42 purpose of laying his complaint at the footstool of the throne, “Am not I the brother of the Sultán of Tajúra?”
But the furious elder had not proceeded far on his adventurous43 journey, ere his ears were saluted45 by repeated discharges of musketry, accompanied by martial46 music and a solemn vocal47 chorus. These served to announce the advent44 of Ayto Kátama, commander-in-chief of the imperial body-guard, with the escort of honour consisting of three hundred matchlock-men, who were to have received the Embassy on the banks of the Háwash. The arrival of this important personage, whose schoolboyish sallies ill became his years and high military functions, was speedily followed by the appearance of Ayto Wolda Hána, governor of Ankóber, and first nobleman in the realm, also fraught48 with congratulations. His presence had the effect of recalling the irritated Ras to a sense of duty; and no efficient carriage having been provided by the Abogáz, it was finally arranged, after many difficulties, objections, and disputes, that the baggage should be transported to Fárri, other two miles in advance, where Mohammadan porters could be obtained in sufficient numbers to convey it to its final destination—the mountains in every part being deemed quite inaccessible49 to the camel.
Although the distance from Fárri did not exceed a mile, the lateness of the hour at which this accommodation was vouchsafed50, rendered it impossible to carry the measure into effect until the following day. The governor of Ankóber meanwhile politely insisted upon charging himself with the baggage, his officious zeal51 extending even to the effects of private individuals, whereby much inconvenience was entailed52. But notwithstanding his garrulous53 protestations, and the presence of so large a body of the royal troops, everything was finally left unprotected; and, before his negligence54 was discovered, four of the remaining mules55 had been stolen from their pickets56 by the marauders who infest57 the neighbourhood.
Loaded for the thirty-fifth and last time with the baggage of the British Embassy, the caravan, escorted by the detachment of Ayto Kátama, with flutes58 playing and muskets59 echoing, and the heads of the warriors60 decorated with white plumes61, in earnest of their bold exploits during the late expedition, advanced on the afternoon of the 16th of July, to Fárri, the frontier town of the kingdom of Efát. Clusters of conical-roofed houses, covering the sloping sides of twin hills which form a gorge62 wherein the royal dues are deposited, here presented the first permanent habitations that had greeted the eye since leaving the sea-coast; rude and ungainly, but right welcome signs of transition from depopulated wastes to the abodes63 of man.
As well from the steepness of the rugged64 mountains of Abyssinia, which towered overhead, as from the pinching climate of their wintry summits, the camel becomes useless as a beast of burthen; and none being ever taken beyond the frontier, many of the Wulásma’s retinue65 now gazed at the ungainly quadrupeds for the first time. The “ship of the desert” has been created for the especial benefit of sultry, arid66, and waterless plains, such as those now crossed, where no other domesticated67 animal could long exist, but where, even under the most scorching68 radiation of heat, when the skin peels from the parched69 lips of the pilgrim, and the horizon beams as with the fires of an hundred volcanoes, the soft lustrous70 eye of the patient dromedary loses not a jot71 of its wonted brilliancy. But numbers had been dreadfully wrung72 during the tedious march, those especially which carried tent-poles and other unmanageable burdens; and amongst others, two of the finest had sung under the weight of the galloper-gun. No sooner was the load now removed, than a swarm73 of parasitic74 birds, with brilliant golden eyes, here for the first time seen, swarmed75 around the galled76 part, and having dived into the gaping77 wounds, without causing perceptible annoyance to the sufferer, became so engrossed78 in the removal of ticks and maggots with their crimson79 bills, that several were made prisoner with the hand.
Boxes and bales as they arrived were deposited within a stone enclosure in the centre of the area; and the bloated Wulásma, again seated in regal dignity beneath an ancient acacia, which threw its slender shade over the heterogeneous80 pile, placing Ayto Wolda Hána upon his right hand, with the aid of the royal scribes and their ink-horns commenced an inventory de novo. Vigorous attempts to force open the cases were once more resisted, with complete success. Earnest expostulations tried in turn by the Moslem81 and the Christian82, were alike unheeded; and amid noise, clamour, and confusion, such as could ill be described, the inquisitive83 functionaries84 were fain, as before, to content themselves with a list of packages in the gross. Rough conjectural85 estimates of the number of muskets contained in each matted roll were however clandestinely86 formed, by dint87 of squeezing and pinching; and these too were committed to writing, as though fears were entertained lest the king might now, in his own dominions, be defrauded88 of a portion of the investment transported in safety thither89 from a distant land.
Hajji Mohammad, a respectable old slave-dealer in the suite90 of the Abogáz, had during this interim91 obligingly undertaken to solve certain puzzling geographical92 questions proposed, and with a staff was methodically tracing on the sand, for the edification of his European audience, the position of the Háwash in its upper course. An insane old Hássóba, long resident at Fárri, whose head laboured under the effect of sundry93 wounds received in youth, had unfortunately become violently excited by too copious94 libations in honour of the safe arrival of his clansmen. To the annoyance of every one, he had been bawling96 incessantly97 for many hours, and he presently staggered up to ascertain99 if he could throw light upon the subject under discussion.
“What do you know about the Háwash?” he exclaimed, in a violent passion, as the name of the lone100 river fell upon his ear—“Pray where did you learn about the Háwash, or the Ittoo, or the Aroosi?”—and suiting the action to the word, his cudgel rattled101 heavily over the crown of the unoffending pilgrim to the shrine102 of the Prophet. Nettled103 at this unprovoked assault, the venerable man retorted with interest—blows pattered thick and fast, a crowd collected, creeses were drawn104, and the friends of the respective parties felt themselves bound to interfere31. The belligerent105 Hajji was held to prevent his committing murder; and the Adel geographer106, as he walked reluctantly away, under a shower of stones, turning frequently to breathe defiance107 to the object of his ire, repeated with a sneer108, “Here is the Háwash indeed: what the devil does that old donkey know about the Háwash?”
Meanwhile arrived a special messenger, bearing reiterated109 compliments from the Negoos, with a horse and a mule from the royal stud, attired110 in the peculiar111 trappings and colours which in Shoa pertain112 solely113 to Majesty. The bridles114 and breastplates glittered with studs and bosses of polished metal; gay embroidery115 in coloured worsted covered the saddle-cloth of the mule, and a collection of silver chains, jingles116, and bells, encircled her neck. At sight hereof women and girls enveloped117 in blood-red shifts, who had thronged118 to the busy scene to stare at the white strangers, at once burst into a loud scream of acclamation. A group of hooded119 widows, occupying an adjacent public asylum120, thrust their fingers into their ears, and joined in the clamour. Escort and camel-drivers, now at their journey’s end, had placed no bounds to their hilarity121. A fat ox that had been promised was turned loose among the spectators—pursued by fifty savages122 with gleaming creeses—and ham-strung by a dexterous123 blow, which threw it bellowing124 to the earth in the height of its mad career. The rival clans95 of lean curs, that are respectively quartered on the dung-heaps of the twin hills, and suffer no intrusion into each other’s domains125, rushed to the neutral ground, and forthwith commenced an indiscriminate engagement over the garbage; and whilst Débtera Tekla Zion, still counting and recounting, amended126 his long list with untiring perseverance127, crowds of porters and lounging visitors added the mite128 of their united voices to the din, tumult129, and intolerable uproar130 which continued until close of day.
Predatory incursions of the Galla upon the Argóbba frontier are frequent, and not many weeks had passed away since six of the king’s liege subjects were murdered within the precincts of the encamping ground. In defiance of tempestuous131 weather, two European soldiers and an officer had been on guard without shelter during every night of the long and tedious march, and the sergeant132 of the escort had every hour personally relieved the sentries133: but the exposed position of the baggage, added to the evil character borne by the spot, and the experience already gained at Dinómali, still precluded134 the discontinuance of watch and ward135, whereof all were heartily136 weary.
In the dead of night an alarm caused all to spring from their couches on the hard ground, and to stand prepared for the reception of an unseen foe137, whose approach was announced by the blast of some hideous138 war-horn. Halters had been broken, and mules and horses were charging over the tent ropes, nor was the real cause of the confusion discovered for some minutes. A thirsty dog, unacquainted with the artifice139 resorted to by the fox that needed water, had recklessly thrust his mangy head so deep into an earthen jar that he was unable to withdraw it, and rushing he knew not whither, was giving vent14 through his strange proboscis140 to fearful hollow groans141, which might well have instilled142 terror into the breast of the superstitious143, and did not fail to elicit144 ceaseless howls from the canine145 occupants of the dunghill.
The delinquent146 was shot, and order being at length restored, those who were entitled to slumber147 again proceeded to avail themselves of the privilege. After pacing his beat some hours beyond the wonted period of relief, the sentinel who mounted at midnight hailed the officer on duty. Receiving no reply to the challenge, he approached the door of the tent, and there, sad to relate, the first breach148 of discipline was detected on the part of the guardian149 of the camp, who, worn out by incessant98 vigils, was on this, his last watch, lying fast asleep upon his post, with a pistol in each hand!
点击收听单词发音
1 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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2 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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3 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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4 glades | |
n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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5 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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6 cultivation | |
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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7 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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8 levied | |
征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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9 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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10 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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11 caravan | |
n.大蓬车;活动房屋 | |
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12 pompous | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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13 beleaguering | |
v.围攻( beleaguer的现在分词 );困扰;骚扰 | |
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14 vent | |
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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15 inventory | |
n.详细目录,存货清单 | |
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16 proprietor | |
n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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17 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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18 astounding | |
adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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19 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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20 thwarted | |
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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21 prerogative | |
n.特权 | |
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22 wares | |
n. 货物, 商品 | |
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23 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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24 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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25 smuggled | |
水货 | |
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26 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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27 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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28 dangling | |
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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29 conjecture | |
n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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30 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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31 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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32 expressive | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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33 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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34 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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35 interfered | |
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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36 scrutiny | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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37 demur | |
v.表示异议,反对 | |
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38 annoyance | |
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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39 caravans | |
(可供居住的)拖车(通常由机动车拖行)( caravan的名词复数 ); 篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队) | |
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40 pretext | |
n.借口,托词 | |
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41 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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42 avowed | |
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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43 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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44 advent | |
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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45 saluted | |
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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46 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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47 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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48 fraught | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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49 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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50 vouchsafed | |
v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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51 zeal | |
n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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52 entailed | |
使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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53 garrulous | |
adj.唠叨的,多话的 | |
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54 negligence | |
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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55 mules | |
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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56 pickets | |
罢工纠察员( picket的名词复数 ) | |
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57 infest | |
v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 | |
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58 flutes | |
长笛( flute的名词复数 ); 细长香槟杯(形似长笛) | |
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59 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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60 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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61 plumes | |
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物 | |
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62 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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63 abodes | |
住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 | |
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64 rugged | |
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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65 retinue | |
n.侍从;随员 | |
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66 arid | |
adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的 | |
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67 domesticated | |
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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68 scorching | |
adj. 灼热的 | |
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69 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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70 lustrous | |
adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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71 jot | |
n.少量;vi.草草记下;vt.匆匆写下 | |
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72 wrung | |
绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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73 swarm | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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74 parasitic | |
adj.寄生的 | |
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75 swarmed | |
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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76 galled | |
v.使…擦痛( gall的过去式和过去分词 );擦伤;烦扰;侮辱 | |
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77 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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78 engrossed | |
adj.全神贯注的 | |
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79 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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80 heterogeneous | |
adj.庞杂的;异类的 | |
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81 Moslem | |
n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒;adj.回教徒的,回教的 | |
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82 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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83 inquisitive | |
adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的 | |
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84 functionaries | |
n.公职人员,官员( functionary的名词复数 ) | |
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85 conjectural | |
adj.推测的 | |
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86 clandestinely | |
adv.秘密地,暗中地 | |
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87 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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88 defrauded | |
v.诈取,骗取( defraud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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90 suite | |
n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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91 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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92 geographical | |
adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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93 sundry | |
adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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94 copious | |
adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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95 clans | |
宗族( clan的名词复数 ); 氏族; 庞大的家族; 宗派 | |
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96 bawling | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的现在分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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97 incessantly | |
ad.不停地 | |
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98 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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99 ascertain | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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100 lone | |
adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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101 rattled | |
慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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102 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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103 nettled | |
v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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104 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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105 belligerent | |
adj.好战的,挑起战争的;n.交战国,交战者 | |
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106 geographer | |
n.地理学者 | |
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107 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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108 sneer | |
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 | |
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109 reiterated | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110 attired | |
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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111 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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112 pertain | |
v.(to)附属,从属;关于;有关;适合,相称 | |
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113 solely | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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114 bridles | |
约束( bridle的名词复数 ); 限动器; 马笼头; 系带 | |
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115 embroidery | |
n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 | |
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116 jingles | |
叮当声( jingle的名词复数 ); 节拍十分规则的简单诗歌 | |
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117 enveloped | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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118 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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119 hooded | |
adj.戴头巾的;有罩盖的;颈部因肋骨运动而膨胀的 | |
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120 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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121 hilarity | |
n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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122 savages | |
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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123 dexterous | |
adj.灵敏的;灵巧的 | |
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124 bellowing | |
v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的现在分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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125 domains | |
n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产 | |
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126 Amended | |
adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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127 perseverance | |
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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128 mite | |
n.极小的东西;小铜币 | |
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129 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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130 uproar | |
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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131 tempestuous | |
adj.狂暴的 | |
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132 sergeant | |
n.警官,中士 | |
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133 sentries | |
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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134 precluded | |
v.阻止( preclude的过去式和过去分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通 | |
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135 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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136 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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137 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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138 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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139 artifice | |
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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140 proboscis | |
n.(象的)长鼻 | |
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141 groans | |
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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142 instilled | |
v.逐渐使某人获得(某种可取的品质),逐步灌输( instill的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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143 superstitious | |
adj.迷信的 | |
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144 elicit | |
v.引出,抽出,引起 | |
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145 canine | |
adj.犬的,犬科的 | |
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146 delinquent | |
adj.犯法的,有过失的;n.违法者 | |
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147 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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148 breach | |
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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149 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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