LAKE CHAMPLAIN.
It was past the middle of June, and the expected warriors2 from the upper country had not come,—a delay which seems to have given Champlain little concern, for, without waiting longer, he set out with no better allies than a band of Montagnais. But, as he moved up the St. Lawrence, he saw, thickly clustered in the bordering forest, the lodges3 of an Indian camp, and, landing, found his Huron and Algonquin allies. Few of them had ever seen a white man, and they surrounded the steel-clad strangers in speechless wonder. Champlain asked for their chief, and the staring throng5 moved with him towards a lodge4 where sat, not one chief, but two; for each band had its own. There were feasting, smoking, and speeches; and, the needful ceremony over, all descended6 together to Quebec; for the strangers were bent7 on seeing those wonders of architecture, the fame of which had pierced the recesses8 of their forests.
On their arrival, they feasted their eyes and glutted9 their appetites; yelped10 consternation11 at the sharp explosions of the arquebuse and the roar of the cannon12; pitched their camps, and bedecked themselves for their war-dance. In the still night, their fire glared against the black and jagged cliff, and the fierce red light fell on tawny13 limbs convulsed with frenzied14 gestures and ferocious15 stampings on contorted visages, hideous16 with paint; on brandished17 weapons, stone war-clubs, stone hatchets18, and stone-pointed lances; while the drum kept up its hollow boom, and the air was split with mingled19 yells.
The war-feast followed, and then all embarked20 together. Champlain was in a small shallop, carrying, besides himself, eleven men of Pontgrave's party, including his son-in-law Marais and the pilot La Routte. They were armed with the arquebuse,—a matchlock or firelock somewhat like the modern carbine, and from its shortness not ill suited for use in the forest. On the twenty-eighth of June they spread their sails and held their course against the current, while around them the river was alive with canoes, and hundreds of naked arms plied22 the paddle with a steady, measured sweep. They crossed the Lake of St. Peter, threaded the devious23 channels among its many islands, and reached at last the mouth of the Riviere des Iroquois, since called the Richelien, or the St. John. Here, probably on the site of the town of Sorel, the leisurely24 warriors encamped for two days, hunted, fished, and took their ease, regaling their allies with venison and wildfowl. They quarrelled, too; three fourths of their number seceded25, took to their canoes in dudgeon, and paddled towards their homes, while the rest pursued their course up the broad and placid26 stream.
Walls of verdure stretched on left and right. Now, aloft in the lonely air rose the cliffs of Belceil, and now, before them, framed in circling forests, the Basin of Chambly spread its tranquil27 mirror, glittering in the sun. The shallop outsailed the canoes. Champlain, leaving his allies behind, crossed the basin and tried to pursue his course; but, as he listened in the stillness, the unwelcome noise of rapids reached his ear, and, by glimpses through the dark foliage28 of the Islets of St. John he could see the gleam of snowy foam30 and the flash of hurrying waters. Leaving the boat by the shore in charge of four men, he went with Marais, La Routte, and five others, to explore the wild before him. They pushed their way through the damps and shadows of the wood, through thickets31 and tangled32 vines, over mossy rocks and mouldering33 logs. Still the hoarse34 surging of the rapids followed them; and when, parting the screen of foliage, they looked out upon the river, they saw it thick set with rocks where, plunging35 over ledges36, gurgling under drift-logs, darting37 along clefts38, and boiling in chasms39, the angry waters filled the solitude40 with monotonous41 ravings.
Champlain retraced42 his steps. He had learned the value of an Indian's word. His allies had promised him that his boat could pass unobstructed throughout the whole journey. "It afflicted43 me," he says, "and troubled me exceedingly to be obliged to return without having seen so great a lake, full of fair islands and bordered with the fine countries which they had described to me."
When he reached the boat, he found the whole savage44 crew gathered at the spot. He mildly rebuked45 their bad faith, but added, that, though they had deceived him, he, as far as might be, would fulfil his pledge. To this end, he directed Marais, with the boat and the greater part of the men, to return to Quebec, while he, with two who offered to follow him, should proceed in the Indian canoes.
The warriors lifted their canoes from the water, and bore them on their shoulders half a league through the forest to the smoother stream above. Here the chiefs made a muster46 of their forces, counting twenty-four canoes and sixty warriors. All embarked again, and advanced once more, by marsh47, meadow, forest, and scattered48 islands,—then full of game, for it was an uninhabited land, the war-path and battleground of hostile tribes. The warriors observed a certain system in their advance. Some were in front as a vanguard; others formed the main body; while an equal number were in the forests on the flanks and rear, hunting for the subsistence of the whole; for, though they had a provision of parched49 maize50 pounded into meal, they kept it for use when, from the vicinity of the enemy, hunting should become impossible.
Late in the day they landed and drew up their canoes, ranging them closely, side by side. Some stripped sheets of bark, to cover their camp sheds; others gathered wood, the forest being full of dead, dry trees; others felled the living trees, for a barricade51. They seem to have had steel axes, obtained by barter52 from the French; for in less than two hours they had made a strong defensive53 work, in the form of a half-circle, open on the river side, where their canoes lay on the strand54, and large enough to enclose all their huts and sheds. 28 Some of their number had gone forward as scouts55, and, returning, reported no signs of an enemy. This was the extent of their precaution, for they placed no guard, but all, in full security, stretched themselves to sleep,—a vicious custom from which the lazy warrior1 of the forest rarely departs.
They had not forgotten, however, to consult their oracle56. The medicine-man pitched his magic lodge in the woods, formed of a small stack of poles, planted in a circle and brought together at the tops like stacked muskets57. Over these he placed the filthy58 deer-skins which served him for a robe, and, creeping in at a narrow opening, hid himself from view. Crouched59 in a ball upon the earth, he invoked60 the spirits in mumbling61 inarticulate tones; while his naked auditory, squatted62 on the ground like apes, listened in wonder and awe63. Suddenly, the lodge moved, rocking with violence to and fro,—by the power of the spirits, as the Indians thought, while Champlain could plainly see the tawny fist of the medicine-man shaking the poles. They begged him to keep a watchful65 eye on the peak of the lodge, whence fire and smoke would presently issue; but with the best efforts of his vision, he discovered none. Meanwhile the medicine-man was seized with such convulsions, that, when his divination66 was over, his naked body streamed with perspiration67. In loud, clear tones, and in an unknown tongue, he invoked the spirit, who was understood to be present in the form of a stone, and whose feeble and squeaking68 accents were heard at intervals69, like the wail70 of a young puppy.
In this manner they consulted the spirit—as Champlain thinks, the Devil—at all their camps. His replies, for the most part, seem to have given them great content; yet they took other measures, of which the military advantages were less questionable71. The principal chief gathered bundles of sticks, and, without wasting his breath, stuck them in the earth in a certain order, calling each by the name of some warrior, a few taller than the rest representing the subordinate chiefs. Thus was indicated the position which each was to hold in the expected battle. All gathered round and attentively72 studied the sticks, ranged like a child's wooden soldiers, or the pieces on a chessboard; then, with no further instruction, they formed their ranks, broke them, and reformed them again and again with excellent alacrity73 and skill.
Again the canoes advanced, the river widening as they went. Great islands appeared, leagues in extent,—Isle29 a la Motte, Long Island, Grande Isle; channels where ships might float and broad reaches of water stretched between them, and Champlain entered the lake which preserves his name to posterity74. Cumberland Head was passed, and from the opening of the great channel between Grande Isle and the main he could look forth75 on the wilderness76 sea. Edged with woods, the tranquil flood spread southward beyond the sight. Far on the left rose the forest ridges77 of the Green Mountains, and on the right the Adirondacks,—haunts in these later years of amateur sportsmen from counting-rooms or college halls. Then the Iroquois made them their hunting-ground; and beyond, in the valleys of the Mohawk, the Onondaga, and the Genesce, stretched the long line of their five cantons and palisaded towns.
At night they encamped again. The scene is a familiar one to many a tourist; and perhaps, standing78 at sunset on the peaceful strand, Champlain saw what a roving student of this generation has seen on those same shores, at that same hour,—the glow of the vanished sun behind the western mountains, darkly piled in mist and shadow along the sky; near at hand, the dead pine, mighty79 in decay, stretching its ragged80 arms athwart the burning heaven, the crow perched on its top like an image carved in jet; and aloft, the nighthawk, circling in his flight, and, with a strange whirring sound, diving through the air each moment for the insects he makes his prey81.
The progress of the party was becoming dangerous. They changed their mode of advance and moved only in the night. All day they lay close in the depth of the forest, sleeping, lounging, smoking tobacco of their own raising, and beguiling82 the hours, no doubt, with the shallow banter83 and obscene jesting with which knots of Indians are wont84 to amuse their leisure. At twilight85 they embarked again, paddling their cautious way till the eastern sky began to redden. Their goal was the rocky promontory86 where Fort Ticonderoga was long afterward87 built. Thence, they would pass the outlet88 of Lake George, and launch their canoes again on that Como of the wilderness, whose waters, limpid89 as a fountain-head, stretched far southward between their flanking mountains. Landing at the future site of Fort William Henry, they would carry their canoes through the forest to the river Hudson, and, descending90 it, attack perhaps some outlying town of the Mohawks. In the next century this chain of lakes and rivers became the grand highway of savage and civilized91 war, linked to memories of momentous92 conflicts.
The allies were spared so long a progress. On the morning of the twenty-ninth of July, after paddling all night, they hid as usual in the forest on the western shore, apparently93 between Crown Point and Ticonderoga. The warriors stretched themselves to their slumbers94, and Champlain, after walking till nine or ten o'clock through the surrounding woods, returned to take his repose95 on a pile of spruce-boughs. Sleeping, he dreamed a dream, wherein he beheld96 the Iroquois drowning in the lake; and, trying to rescue them, he was told by his Algonquin friends that they were good for nothing, and had better be left to their fate. For some time past he had been beset97 every morning by his superstitious98 allies, eager to learn about his dreams; and, to this moment, his unbroken slumbers had failed to furnish the desired prognostics. The announcement of this auspicious99 vision filled the crowd with joy, and at nightfall they embarked, flushed with anticipated victories.
It was ten o'clock in the evening, when, near a projecting point of land, which was probably Ticonderoga, they descried100 dark objects in motion on the lake before them. These were a flotilla of Iroquois canoes, heavier and slower than theirs, for they were made of oak bark. Each party saw the other, and the mingled war-cries pealed101 over the darkened water. The Iroquois, who were near the shore, having no stomach for an aquatic102 battle, landed, and, making night hideous with their clamors, began to barricade themselves. Champlain could see them in the woods, laboring103 like beavers104, hacking105 down trees with iron axes taken from the Canadian tribes in war, and with stone hatchets of their own making. The allies remained on the lake, a bowshot from the hostile barricade, their canoes made fast together by poles lashed106 across. All night they danced with as much vigor107 as the frailty108 of their vessels109 would permit, their throats making amends110 for the enforced restraint of their limbs. It was agreed on both sides that the fight should be deferred111 till daybreak; but meanwhile a commerce of abuse, sarcasm112, menace, and boasting gave unceasing exercise to the lungs and fancy of the combatants, "much," says Champlain, "like the besiegers and besieged113 in a beleaguered114 town."
As day approached, he and his two followers115 put on the light armor of the time. Champlain wore the doublet and long hose then in vogue116. Over the doublet he buckled117 on a breastplate, and probably a back-piece, while his thighs118 were protected by cuisses of steel, and his head by a plumed119 casque. Across his shoulder hung the strap120 of his bandoleer, or ammunition-box; at his side was his sword, and in his hand his arquebuse. Such was the equipment of this ancient Indian-fighter, whose exploits date eleven years before the landing of the Puritans at Plymouth, and sixty-six years before King Philip's War.
Each of the three Frenchmen was in a separate canoe, and, as it grew light, they kept themselves hidden, either by lying at the bottom, or covering themselves with an Indian robe. The canoes approached the shore, and all landed without opposition121 at some distance from the Iroquois, whom they presently could see filing out of their barricade,-tall, strong men, some two hundred in number, the boldest and fiercest warriors of North America. They advanced through the forest with a steadiness which excited the admiration122 of Champlain. Among them could be seen three chiefs, made conspicuous123 by their tall plumes124. Some bore shields of wood and hide, and some were covered with a kind of armor made of tough twigs125 interlaced with a vegetable fibre supposed by Champlain to be cotton. 29
The allies, growing anxious, called with loud cries for their champion, and opened their ranks that he might pass to the front. He did so, and, advancing before his red companions in arms, stood revealed to the gaze of the Iroquois, who, beholding126 the warlike apparition127 in their path, stared in mute amazement128. "I looked at them," says Champlain, "and they looked at me. When I saw them getting ready to shoot their arrows at us, I levelled my arquebuse, which I had loaded with four balls, and aimed straight at one of the three chiefs. The shot brought down two, and wounded another. On this, our Indians set up such a yelling that one could not have heard a thunder-clap, and all the while the arrows flew thick on both sides. The Iroquois were greatly astonished and frightened to see two of their men killed so quickly, in spite of their arrow-proof armor. As I was reloading, one of my companions fired a shot from the woods, which so increased their astonishment129 that, seeing their chiefs dead, they abandoned the field and fled into the depth of the forest." The allies dashed after them. Some of the Iroquois were killed, and more were taken. Camp, canoes, provisions, all were abandoned, and many weapons flung down in the panic flight. The victory was complete.
At night, the victors led out one of the prisoners, told him that he was to die by fire, and ordered him to sing his death-song if he dared. Then they began the torture, and presently scalped their victim alive, 30 when Champlain, sickening at the sight, begged leave to shoot him. They refused, and he turned away in anger and disgust; on which they called him back and told him to do as he pleased. He turned again, and a shot from his arquebuse put the wretch130 out of misery131.
The scene filled him with horror; but a few months later, on the Place de la Greve at Paris, he might have witnessed tortures equally revolting and equally vindictive132, inflicted133 on the regicide Ravaillac by the sentence of grave and learned judges.
The allies made a prompt retreat from the scene of their triumph. Three or four days brought them to the mouth of the Richelien. Here they separated; the Hurons and Algonquins made for the Ottawa, their homeward route, each with a share of prisoners for future torments134. At parting, they invited Champlain to visit their towns and aid them again in their wars, an invitation which this paladin of the woods failed not to accept.
The companions now remaining to him were the Montagnais. In their camp on the Richelien, one of them dreamed that a war party of Iroquois was close upon them; on which, in a torrent135 of rain, they left their huts, paddled in dismay to the islands above the Lake of St. Peter, and hid themselves all night in the rushes. In the morning they took heart, emerged from their hiding-places, descended to Quebec, and went thence to Tadoussac, whither Champlain accompanied them. Here the squaws, stark136 naked, swam out to the canoes to receive the heads of the dead Iroquois, and, hanging them from their necks, danced in triumph along the shore, One of the heads and a pair of arms were then bestowed137 on Champlain,—touching memorials of gratitude138, which, however, he was by no means to keep for himself, but to present to the King.
Thus did New France rush into collision with the redoubted warriors of the Five Nations. Here was the beginning, and in some measure doubtless the cause, of a long suite21 of murderous conflicts, bearing havoc139 and flame to generations yet unborn. Champlain had invaded the tiger's den64; and now, in smothered140 fury, the patient savage would lie biding141 his day of blood.
点击收听单词发音
1 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 lodges | |
v.存放( lodge的第三人称单数 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 lodge | |
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 glutted | |
v.吃得过多( glut的过去式和过去分词 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 yelped | |
v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 consternation | |
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 tawny | |
adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 frenzied | |
a.激怒的;疯狂的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 ferocious | |
adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 brandished | |
v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 hatchets | |
n.短柄小斧( hatchet的名词复数 );恶毒攻击;诽谤;休战 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 embarked | |
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 suite | |
n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 plied | |
v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 devious | |
adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 leisurely | |
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 seceded | |
v.脱离,退出( secede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 placid | |
adj.安静的,平和的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 foliage | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 isle | |
n.小岛,岛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 thickets | |
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 tangled | |
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 mouldering | |
v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 plunging | |
adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 ledges | |
n.(墙壁,悬崖等)突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 );(平窄的)壁架;横档;(尤指)窗台 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 clefts | |
n.裂缝( cleft的名词复数 );裂口;cleave的过去式和过去分词;进退维谷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 chasms | |
裂缝( chasm的名词复数 ); 裂口; 分歧; 差别 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 monotonous | |
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 retraced | |
v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 afflicted | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 rebuked | |
责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 muster | |
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 marsh | |
n.沼泽,湿地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 maize | |
n.玉米 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 barricade | |
n.路障,栅栏,障碍;vt.设路障挡住 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 barter | |
n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 defensive | |
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 strand | |
vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 scouts | |
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 filthy | |
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 crouched | |
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 invoked | |
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 mumbling | |
含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 squatted | |
v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的过去式和过去分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 den | |
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 watchful | |
adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 divination | |
n.占卜,预测 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 perspiration | |
n.汗水;出汗 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 squeaking | |
v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 wail | |
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 questionable | |
adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 posterity | |
n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 ridges | |
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 beguiling | |
adj.欺骗的,诱人的v.欺骗( beguile的现在分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 banter | |
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 promontory | |
n.海角;岬 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 outlet | |
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 limpid | |
adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 civilized | |
a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 momentous | |
adj.重要的,重大的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
94 slumbers | |
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
95 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
96 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
97 beset | |
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
98 superstitious | |
adj.迷信的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
99 auspicious | |
adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
100 descried | |
adj.被注意到的,被发现的,被看到的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
101 pealed | |
v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
102 aquatic | |
adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
103 laboring | |
n.劳动,操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
104 beavers | |
海狸( beaver的名词复数 ); 海狸皮毛; 棕灰色; 拼命工作的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
105 hacking | |
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
106 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
107 vigor | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
108 frailty | |
n.脆弱;意志薄弱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
109 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
110 amends | |
n. 赔偿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
111 deferred | |
adj.延期的,缓召的v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
112 sarcasm | |
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
113 besieged | |
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
114 beleaguered | |
adj.受到围困[围攻]的;包围的v.围攻( beleaguer的过去式和过去分词);困扰;骚扰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
115 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
116 Vogue | |
n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
117 buckled | |
a. 有带扣的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
118 thighs | |
n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
119 plumed | |
饰有羽毛的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
120 strap | |
n.皮带,带子;v.用带扣住,束牢;用绷带包扎 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
121 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
122 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
123 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
124 plumes | |
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
125 twigs | |
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
126 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
127 apparition | |
n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
128 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
129 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
130 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
131 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
132 vindictive | |
adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
133 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
134 torments | |
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
参考例句: |
|
|
135 torrent | |
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
136 stark | |
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
137 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
138 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
139 havoc | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
140 smothered | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
141 biding | |
v.等待,停留( bide的现在分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待;面临 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |