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Chapter 4
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They lodged1 me like a prince in a tributary2 country that first night.

  was tired. 'Twas a stiff stage I had come the day before, and they gaveme a couch whose ethereal softness seemed to close like the wings of abird as I plunged3 at its touch into fathomless4 slumbers5. But the next dayhad hardly broken when I was awake, and, stretching my limbs upon thepiled silk of a legless bed upon the floor, found myself in a great chamberwith a purple tapestry7 across the entrance, and a square arch leading to aflat terrace outside.

  It was a glorious daybreak, making my heart light within me, the airlike new milk, and the colours of the sunrise lay purple and yellow in barsacross my room. I yawned and stretched, then rising, wrapped a silkenquilt about me and went out into the flat terrace top, wherefrom all the citycould be seen stretched in an ivory and emerald patchwork8, with open,blue water on one side, and the Martian plain trending away in illimitabledistance upon the other.

  Directly underneath9 in the great square at the bottom of Hath's palacesteps were gathered a concourse of people, brilliant in many-coloureddresses. They were sitting or lying about just as they might for all I knewhave done through the warm night, without much order, save that wherethe black streaks10 of inlaid stone marked a carriage- way across the squarenone were stationed. While I won- dered what would bring so manytogether thus early, there came a sound of flutes--for these people can donothing without piping like finches in a thicket11 in May--and from thestorehouses half-way over to the harbour there streamed a line of cartspiled high with provender12. Down came the teams attended by theirslaves, circling and wheeling into the open place, and as they passed eachgroup those lazy, lolling beggars crowded round and took the dole13 theywere too thriftless to earn themselves. It was strange to see how listlessthey were about the meal, even though Provi- dence itself put it into theirhands; to note how the yellow-girted slaves scudded14 amongst them,serving out the loaves, themselves had grown, harvested, and baked;slipping from group to group, rousing, exhorting15, admin- istering to a  helpless throng16 that took their efforts without thought or thanks.

  I stood there a long time, one foot upon the coping and my chin uponmy hand, noting the beauty of the ruined town and wondering how such afeeble race as that which lay about, breakfasting in the limpid17 sunshine,could have come by a city like this, or kept even the ruins of its walls andbuildings from the covetousness19 of others, until presently there was arustle of primrose20 garments and my friend of the day before stood by me.

  "Are you rested, traveller?" she questioned in that pretty voice of hers.

  "Rested ambrosially, An.""It is well; I will tell the Government and it will come up to wash anddress you, afterwards giving you breakfast.""For the breakfast, damsel, I shall be grateful, but as for the washingand dressing22 I will defend myself to the last gasp23 sooner than submit tosuch administration.""How strange! Do you never wash in your country?""Yes, but it is a matter left largely to our own discretion24; so, my deargirl, if you will leave me for a minute or two in quest of that meal youhave mentioned, I will guarantee to be ready when it comes."Away she slipped, with a shrug25 of her rosy26 shoulders, to returnpresently, carrying a tray covered with a white cloth, whereon were half adozen glittering covers whence came most fragrant27 odours of cookedthings.

  "Why, comrade," I said, sitting down and lifting lid by lid, for the cold,sweet air outside had made me hungry, "this is better than was hoped for; Ithought from what I saw down yonder I should have to trot28 behind atumbril for my breakfast, and eat it on my heels amongst your sleepyfriends below."An replied, "The stranger is a prince, we take it, in his own country,and princes fare not quite like common people, even here.""So," I said, my mouth full of a strange, unknown fish, and a cake softas milk and white as cotton in the pod. "Now that makes me feel at home!""Would you have had it otherwise with us?""No! now I come to think of it, it is most natural things should bemuch alike in all the corners of the universe; the splendid simplicity30 that  rules the spheres, works much the same, no doubt, upon one side of thesun as upon the other. Yet, somehow--you can hardly wonder at it--yesterday I looked to find your world, when I realised where I had tumbled to,a world of djin and giants; of mad possibilities over realised, and here Isee you dwellers31 by the utterly32 remote little more marvellous than if I hadcome amongst you on the introduction of a cheap tourist ticket, and roundsome neglected corner of my own distant world!""I hardly follow your meaning, sir.""No, no, of course you cannot. I was forgetting you did not know!

  There, pass me the stuff on yonder platter that looks like caked mud froman anchor fluke, and swells33 like breath of paradise, and let me questionyou;" and while I sat and drank with that yellow servitor sitting in front ofme, I plied29 her with questions, just as a baby might who had come into theworld with a full-blown gift of speech. But though she was ready andwilling enough to answer, and laughed gaily34 at my quaint35 ignorance ofsimple things, yet there was little water in the well.

  "Had they any kind of crafts or science; any cult36 of stars or figures?"But again she shook her head, and said, "Hath might know, Hathunderstood most things, but her- self knew little of either." "Armies ornavies?" and again the Martian shrugged37 her shoulders, questioning inturn-"What for?""What for!" I cried, a little angry with her engaging dulness, "Why, tokeep that which the strong hand got, and to get more for those who comenext; navies to sweep yonder blue seas, and armies to ward21 what theyshould bring home, or guard the city walls against all enemies,--for Isuppose, An," I said, putting down my knife as the cheering thought cameon me,--"I suppose, An, you have some en-emies? It is not likeProvidence to give such riches as you possess, such lands, such cities, andnot to supply the anti- dote in some one poor enough to covet18 them."At once the girl's face clouded over, and it was obvious a tendersubject had been chanced upon. She waved her hand impatiently asthough to change the subject, but I would not be put off.

  "Come," I said, "this is better than breakfast. It was the one thing- this unknown enemy of yours--wanting to lever the dull mass of your toopeacefulness. What is he like? How strong? How stands the quarrelbetween you? I was a soldier myself before the sea allured39 me, and lovehorse and sword best of all things.""You would not jest if you knew our enemy!""That is as it may be. I have laughed in the face of many a strongerfoe than yours is like to prove; but anyhow, give me a chance to judge.

  Come, who is it that frightens all the blood out of your cheeks by a baremention and may not be laughed at even behind these substantial walls?""First, then, you know, of course, that long ago this land of ours washarried from the West.""Not I.""No!" said An, with a little warmth. "If it comes to that, you knownothing."Whereat I laughed, and, saying the reply was just, vowed40 I would notinterrupt again; so she wont41 on saying how Hath--that interminable Hath!

  -would know it all better than she did, but long ago the land was overrunby a people from beyond the broad, blue waters outside; a people huge ofperson, hairy and savage42, uncouth43, unlettered, and poor An's voicetrembled even to describe them; a people without mercy or compunction,dwellers in woods, eaters of flesh, who burnt, plundered44, and destroyed allbefore them, and had toppled over this city along with many others in anancient foray, the horrors of which, still burnt lurid45 in her people's minds.

  "Ever since then," went on the girl, "these odious46 terrors of the outerland have been a nightmare to us, making hectic47 our pleasures, and fillingour peace with horrid48 thoughts of what might be, should they chance tocome again.""'Tis unfortunate, no doubt, lady," I answered. "Yet it was long ago,and the plunderers are far away. Why not rise and raid them in turn?

  To live under such a nightmare is miserable49, and a poet on my side of theether has said-"'He either fears his fate too much,Or his deserts are small,Who will not put it to the touch,  To win or lose it all.'

  It seems to me you must either bustle50 and fight again, or sit tamelydown, and by paying the coward's fee for peace, buy at heavy price,indulgence from the victor.""We," said An simply, and with no show of shame, "would rather diethan fight, and so we take the easier way, though a heavy one it is.

  Look!" she said, drawing me to the broad window whence we could get aglimpse of the westward51 town and the harbour out beyond the walls.

  "Look! see yonder long row of boats with brown sails hanging loosereefed from every yard ranged all along the quay52. Even from here youcan make out the thin stream of porter slaves passing to and fro betweenthem and the granaries like ants on a sunny path. Those are our tax-men's ships, they came yesterday from far out across the sea, as punctualas fate with the first day of spring, and two or three nights hence we trustwill go again: and glad shall we be to see them start, although they leavescupper deep with our cloth, our corn, and gold.""Is that what they take for tribute?""That and one girl--the fairest they can find.""One--only one! 'Tis very moderate, all things considered.""She is for the thither53 king, Ar-hap, and though only one as you say,stranger, yet he who loses her is apt sometimes to think her one too manylost.""By Jupiter himself it is well said! If I were that man I would stir upheaven and hell until I got her back; neither man, nor beast, nor devilshould stay me in my quest!" As I spoke54 I thought for a minute An'sfingers trembled a little as she fixed55 a flower upon my coat, while therewas something like a sigh in her voice as she said-"The maids of this country are not accustomed, sir, to be so stronglyloved."By this time, breakfasted and rehabilitated56, I was ready to go forth57.

  The girl swung back the heavy curtain that served in place of door acrossthe entrance of my chamber6, and leading the way by a corridor and marblesteps while I followed, and whether it was the Martian air or the meal Iknow not, but thinking mighty58 well of myself until we came presently  onto the main palace stairs, which led by stately flights from the uppergalleries to the wide square below.

  As we passed into the full sunshine--and no sunshine is so crisplygolden as the Martian--amongst twined flowers and shrubs59 and gay, quaintbirds building in the cornices, a sleek60 youth rose slowly from where hehad spread his cloak as couch upon a step and approaching asked-"You are the stranger of yesterday?""Yes," I answered.

  "Then I bring a message from Prince Hath, saying it would pleasurehim greatly if you would eat the morning meal with him.""Why," I answered, "it is very civil indeed, but I have breakfastedalready.""And so has Hath," said the boy, gently yawning. "You see I camehere early this morning, but knowing you would pass sooner or later Ithought it would save me the trouble if I lay down till you came--thosequaint people who built these places were so prodigal61 of steps," andsmiling apologetically he sank back on his couch and began toying with aleaf.

  "Sweet fellow," I said, and you will note how I was getting into theirstyle of conversation, "get back to Hath when you have rested, give himmy most gracious thanks for the intended courtesy, but tell him theinvitation should have started a week earlier; tell him from me, younimble- footed messenger, that I will post-date his kindness and cometomorrow; say that meanwhile I pray him to send any ill news he has forme by you. Is the message too bulky for your slender shoulders?""No," said the boy, rousing himself slowly, "I will take it," and then heprepared to go. He turned again and said, without a trace of incivility,"But indeed, stranger, I wish you would take the message yourself. Thisis the third flight of stairs I have been up today."Everywhere it was the same friendly indolence. Half the breakfasterswere lying on coloured shawls in groups about the square; the other halfwere strolling off--all in one direction, I noticed--as slowly as could betowards the open fields beyond; no one was active or had anything to dosave the yellow folk who flitted to and fro fostering the others, and doing  the city work as though it were their only thought in life. There were noshops in that strange city, for there were no needs; some booths I sawindeed, and temple-like places, but hollow, and used for birds and beasts-things these lazy Martians love. There was no tramp of busy feet, for noone was busy; no clank of swords or armour62 in those peaceful streets, forno one was warlike; no hustle63, for no one hurried; no wide-packed assesnodding down the lanes, for there was nothing to fill their packs with, andthough a cart sometimes came by with a load of lolling men and maids, ora small horse, for horses they had, paced along, itself nearly as lazy as themaster he bore, with trappings sewed over bits of coloured shell and coral,yet somehow it was all extraordinarily64 unreal. It was a city full of theghosts of the life which once pulsed through its ways. The streets werepeopled, the chatter65 of voices everywhere, the singing boys and laughinggirls wandering, arms linked together, down the ways filled every echowith their merriment, yet somehow it was all so shallow that again andagain I rubbed my eyes, wonder- ing if I were indeed awake, or whether itwere not a pro- longed sleep of which the tomorrow were still to come.

  "What strikes me as strangest of all, good comrade," I observedpleasantly to the tripping presence at my elbow, "is that these countrymenof yours who shirk to climb a flight of steps, and have palms as soft asrose petals66, these wide ways paved with stones as hard as a usurer's heart."An laughed. "The stones were still in their native quar- ries had itbeen left to us to seek them; we are like the conies in the ruins, sir, theinheritors of what other hands have done.""Ay, and undone67, I think, as well, for coming along I have noted68 axechippings upon the walls, smudges of ancient fire and smoke upon thecornices."An winced69 a little and stared uneasily at the walls, mut- tering belowher breath something about trying to hide with flower garlands the marksthey could not banish70, but it was plain the conversation was not pleasing toher. So unpleasant was talk or sight of woodmen (Thither-folk, as shecalled them, in contradiction to the Hither people about us here), that thegirl was clearly relieved when we were free of the town and out into theopen play- ground of the people. The whole place down there was a gay,  shifting crowd. The booths of yesterday, the ar- cades, the archways,were still standing71, and during the night unknown hands had redeckedthem with flowers, while another day's sunshine had opened the coppicebuds so that the whole place was brilliant past expression. And here theHither folk were varying their idleness by a general holiday. They werestanding about in groups, or lying ranked like new-plucked flowers on thebanks, piping to each other through reeds as soft and melodious72 as runningwater. They were playing inconsequent games and breaking off in themiddle of them like children looking for new pleasures. They wereidling about the drinking booths, delicately stupid with quaint, thin wines,dealt out to all who asked; the maids were ready to chevy or be cheviedthrough the blossoming thickets73 by anyone who chanced upon them, themen slipped their arms round slen- der waists and wandered down thepaths, scarce seeming to care even whose waist it was they circled or intowhose ear they whispered the remainder of the love-tale they had begun tosome one else. And everywhere it was "Hi," and "Ha," and "So," and"See," as these quaint people called to one another, knowing each other asfamiliarly as ants of a nest, and by the same magic it seemed to me.

  "An," I said presently, when we had wandered an hour or so throughthe drifting throng, "have these good country- men of yours no othernames but monosyllabic, nothing to designate them but these chirrupingsyllables?""Is it not enough?" answered my companion. "Once in- deed I thinkwe had longer names, but," she added, smiling, "how much trouble itsaves to limit each one to a single sound. It is uncivil to one's neighboursto burden their tongues with double duty when half would do.""But have you no patronymics--nothing to show the child comes of thesame source as his father came?""We have no fathers.""What! no fathers?" I said, starting and staring at her.

  "No, nor mothers either, or at least none that we remem- ber, for again,why should we? Mayhap in that strange dis- trict you come from youkeep count of these things, but what have we to do with either when theirinitial duty is done. Look at that painted butterfly swinging on the honey laden74 catkin there. What knows she of the mother who shed her life intoa flowercup and forgot which flower it was the minute afterwards. We,too, are insects, stranger.""And do you mean to say of this great concourse here, that every atomis solitary75, individual, and can claim no kin- dred with another save theloose bonds of a general fraterni- ty--a specious76 idea, horrible,impracticable!"Whereat An laughed. "Ask the grasshoppers77 if it is im- practicable;ask the little buzzing things of grass and leaves who drift hither and thitherupon each breath of wind, finding kinsmen78 never but comradeseverywhere--ask them if it is horrible."This made me melancholy79, and somehow set me thinking of thefriends immeasurably distant I had left but yesterday.

  What were they doing? Did they miss me? I was to have called formy pay this afternoon, and tomorrow was to have run down South to seethat freckled80 lady of mine. What would she think of my absence? Whatwould she think if she knew where I was? Gods, it was too mad, tooabsurd! I thrust my hands into my pockets in fierce des- peration, andthere they clutched an old dance programme and an out-of-date check fora New York ferry-boat. I scowled81 about on that sunny, helpless people,and laying my hand bitterly upon my heart felt in the breast-pocketbeneath a packet of unpaid82 Boston tailors' bills and a note from mylandlady asking if I would let her aunt do my washing while I was onshore. Oh! what would they all think of me? Would they brand me as adeserter, a poltroon83, and a thief, letting my name presently sink down inshame and mystery in the shadowy realm of the forgotten? Dread- fulthoughts! I would think no more.

  Maybe An had marked my melancholy, for presently she led me to astall where in fantastic vases wines of sorts I have described before wereput out for all who came to try them. There was medicine here for everykind of dulness--not the gross cure which earthly wine effects, but sonicely proportioned to each specific need that one could regulate one'sdebauch to a hairbreadth, rising through all the gamut84 of satisfaction, fromthe staid contentment coming of that flask85 there to the wild extravagances  of the further- most vase. So my stripling told me, running her fingerdown the line of beakers carved with strange figures and cased in silver,each in its cluster of little attendant drinking- cups, like-coloured, andwaiting round on the white napkins as the shore boats wait to unload acargo round the sides of a merchant vessel86.

  "And what," I said, after curiously87 examining each liquor in turn,"what is that which stands alone there in the humble88 earthen jar, as thoughunworthy of the company of the others.""Oh, that," said my friend, "is the most essential of them all--that is thewine of recovery, without which all the others were deadly poisons.""The which, lady, looks as if it had a moral attaching to it.""It may have; indeed I think it has, but I have forgotten. Prince Hathwould know! Meanwhile let me give you to drink, great stranger, let meget you something.""Well, then," I laughed, "reach me down an antidote89 to fate, a specificfor an absent mistress, and forgetful friends.""What was she like?" said An, hesitating a little and frowning.

  "Nay, good friend," was my answer, "what can that matter to you?""Oh, nothing, of course," answered that Martian, and while she tookfrom the table a cup and filled it with fluid I felt in the pouch90 of mysword-belt to see if by chance a bit of money was Iying there, but therewas none, only the pips of an orange poor Polly had sucked andlaughingly thrown at me.

  However, it did not matter. The girl handed me the cup, and I put mylips to it. The first taste was bitter and acrid91, like the liquor of long-steeped wood. At the second taste a shiver of pleasure ran through me,and I opened my eyes and stared hard. The third taste grossness andheavi- ness and chagrin92 dropped from my heart; all the com- plexion ofProvidence altered in a flash, and a stupid irresistible93 joy, unreasoning,uncontrollable took possession of my fibre. I sank upon a mossy bankand, lolling my head, beamed idiotically on the lolling Martians all aboutme. How long I was like that I cannot say. The heavy minutes ofsodden contentment slipped by unnoticed, un- umbered, till presently I feltthe touch of a wine-cup at my lips again, and drinking of another liquor  dulness vanished from my mind, my eyes cleared, my heart throbbed94; afantastic gaiety seized upon my limbs; I bounded to my feet, and seizingAn's two hands in mine, swung that damsel round in a giddy dance,capering as never dancer danced before, till spent and weary I sank downagain from sheer lack of breath, and only knew thereafter that An wassitting by me saying, "Drink! drink stranger, drink and forget!" and as athird time a cup was pressed to my lips, aches and pleasures, stupidnessand joy, life itself, seemed slipping away into a splendid golden vacuity95, ahazy epi- sode of unconscious Elysium, indefinite, and unfathomable.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 lodged cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d     
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
参考例句:
  • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 tributary lJ1zW     
n.支流;纳贡国;adj.附庸的;辅助的;支流的
参考例句:
  • There was a tributary road near the end of the village.村的尽头有条岔道。
  • As the largest tributary of Jinsha river,Yalong river is abundant in hydropower resources.雅砻江是金沙江的最大支流,水力资源十分丰富。
3 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
4 fathomless 47my4     
a.深不可测的
参考例句:
  • "The sand-sea deepens with fathomless ice, And darkness masses its endless clouds;" 瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云黪淡万里凝。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
  • Day are coloured bubbles that float upon the surface of fathomless night. 日是五彩缤纷的气泡,漂浮在无尽的夜的表面。
5 slumbers bc73f889820149a9ed406911856c4ce2     
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His image traversed constantly her restless slumbers. 他的形象一再闯进她的脑海,弄得她不能安睡。
  • My Titan brother slumbers deep inside his mountain prison. Go. 我的泰坦兄弟就被囚禁在山脉的深处。
6 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
7 tapestry 7qRy8     
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面
参考例句:
  • How about this artistic tapestry and this cloisonne vase?这件艺术挂毯和这个景泰蓝花瓶怎么样?
  • The wall of my living room was hung with a tapestry.我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。
8 patchwork yLsx6     
n.混杂物;拼缝物
参考例句:
  • That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
  • She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上,所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。
9 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
10 streaks a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02     
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
参考例句:
  • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
  • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
11 thicket So0wm     
n.灌木丛,树林
参考例句:
  • A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽处。
  • We were now at the margin of the thicket.我们现在已经来到了丛林的边缘。
12 provender XRdxK     
n.刍草;秣料
参考例句:
  • It is a proud horse that will bear his own provender.再高傲的马也得自己驮草料。
  • The ambrosial and essential part of the fruit is lost with the bloom which is rubbed off in the market cart,and they become mere provender.水果的美味和它那本质的部分,在装上了车子运往市场去的时候,跟它的鲜一起给磨损了,它变成了仅仅是食品。
13 dole xkNzm     
n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给
参考例句:
  • It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
  • Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。
14 scudded c462f8ea5bb84e37045ac6f3ce9c5bfc     
v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • White clouds scudded across the sky. 白云在天空疾驰而过。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Clouds scudded across the sky driven by high winds. 劲风吹着飞云掠过天空。 来自辞典例句
15 exhorting 6d41cec265e1faf8aefa7e4838e780b1     
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Joe Pationi's stocky figure was moving constantly, instructing and exhorting. 乔·佩特罗尼结实的身影不断地来回走动,又发指示,又替他们打气。 来自辞典例句
  • He is always exhorting us to work harder for a lower salary. ((讽刺))他总是劝我们为了再低的薪水也得更卖力地工作。 来自辞典例句
16 throng sGTy4     
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
参考例句:
  • A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
  • The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
17 limpid 43FyK     
adj.清澈的,透明的
参考例句:
  • He has a pair of limpid blue eyes.他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
  • The sky was a limpid blue,as if swept clean of everything.碧空如洗。
18 covet 8oLz0     
vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西)
参考例句:
  • We do not covet anything from any nation.我们不觊觎任何国家的任何东西。
  • Many large companies covet these low-cost acquisition of troubled small companies.许多大公司都觊觎低价收购这些陷入困境的小公司。
19 covetousness 9d9bcb4e80eaa86d0435c91cd0d87e1f     
参考例句:
  • As covetousness is the root of all evil, so poverty is the worst of all snares. 正如贪婪是万恶之源一样,贫穷是最坏的陷阱。 来自辞典例句
  • Poverty want many thing, but covetousness all. 贫穷可满足;欲望却难填。 来自互联网
20 primrose ctxyr     
n.樱草,最佳部分,
参考例句:
  • She is in the primrose of her life.她正处在她一生的最盛期。
  • The primrose is set off by its nest of green.一窝绿叶衬托着一朵樱草花。
21 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
22 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
23 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
24 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
25 shrug Ry3w5     
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
参考例句:
  • With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
  • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
26 rosy kDAy9     
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
参考例句:
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
27 fragrant z6Yym     
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn.深秋的香山格外美丽。
  • The air was fragrant with lavender.空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
28 trot aKBzt     
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧
参考例句:
  • They passed me at a trot.他们从我身边快步走过。
  • The horse broke into a brisk trot.马突然快步小跑起来。
29 plied b7ead3bc998f9e23c56a4a7931daf4ab     
v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意
参考例句:
  • They plied me with questions about my visit to England. 他们不断地询问我的英国之行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They plied us with tea and cakes. 他们一个劲儿地让我们喝茶、吃糕饼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
31 dwellers e3f4717dcbd471afe8dae6a3121a3602     
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers. 他们已成为永久的城市居民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
33 swells e5cc2e057ee1aff52e79fb6af45c685d     
增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
参考例句:
  • The waters were heaving up in great swells. 河水正在急剧上升。
  • A barrel swells in the middle. 水桶中部隆起。
34 gaily lfPzC     
adv.欢乐地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
  • She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。
35 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
36 cult 3nPzm     
n.异教,邪教;时尚,狂热的崇拜
参考例句:
  • Her books aren't bestsellers,but they have a certain cult following.她的书算不上畅销书,但有一定的崇拜者。
  • The cult of sun worship is probably the most primitive one.太阳崇拜仪式或许是最为原始的一种。
37 shrugged 497904474a48f991a3d1961b0476ebce     
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀,什么也没说。
  • She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩,装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 anti- iz3zQt     
pref.[前缀]表示反抗,排斥
参考例句:
  • The car has many safety features,including anti - skid braking.这车配有许多特别安全装置,包括防滑制动器。
  • The anti-aircraft units opened fire and hit two of the enemy planes.防空部队开炮,击中了两架敌机。
39 allured 20660ad1de0bc3cf3f242f7df8641b3e     
诱引,吸引( allure的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They allured her into a snare. 他们诱她落入圈套。
  • Many settlers were allured by promises of easy wealth. 很多安家落户的人都是受了诱惑,以为转眼就能发财而来的。
40 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
41 wont peXzFP     
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
参考例句:
  • He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
  • It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
42 savage ECxzR     
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
参考例句:
  • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
  • He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。
43 uncouth DHryn     
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
参考例句:
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
44 plundered 02a25bdd3ac6ea3804fb41777f366245     
掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Many of our cultural treasures have been plundered by imperialists. 我国许多珍贵文物被帝国主义掠走了。
  • The imperialists plundered many valuable works of art. 帝国主义列强掠夺了许多珍贵的艺术品。
45 lurid 9Atxh     
adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的
参考例句:
  • The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.这份报纸对这起凶杀案耸人听闻的细节描写得淋漓尽致。
  • The lurid sunset puts a red light on their faces.血红一般的夕阳映红了他们的脸。
46 odious l0zy2     
adj.可憎的,讨厌的
参考例句:
  • The judge described the crime as odious.法官称这一罪行令人发指。
  • His character could best be described as odious.他的人格用可憎来形容最贴切。
47 hectic jdZzk     
adj.肺病的;消耗热的;发热的;闹哄哄的
参考例句:
  • I spent a very hectic Sunday.我度过了一个忙乱的星期天。
  • The two days we spent there were enjoyable but hectic.我们在那里度过的两天愉快但闹哄哄的。
48 horrid arozZj     
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的
参考例句:
  • I'm not going to the horrid dinner party.我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。
  • The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down.这种药很难吃,她咽不下去。
49 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
50 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
51 westward XIvyz     
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西
参考例句:
  • We live on the westward slope of the hill.我们住在这座山的西山坡。
  • Explore westward or wherever.向西或到什么别的地方去勘探。
52 quay uClyc     
n.码头,靠岸处
参考例句:
  • There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。
  • The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。
53 thither cgRz1o     
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
参考例句:
  • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
  • He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
54 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
55 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
56 rehabilitated 9f0df09d5d67098e9f9374ad9b9e4e75     
改造(罪犯等)( rehabilitate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使恢复正常生活; 使恢复原状; 修复
参考例句:
  • He has been rehabilitated in public esteem. 公众已恢复对他的敬重。
  • Young persons need to be, wherever possible, rehabilitated rather than punished. 未成年人需要受到尽可能的矫正而不是惩罚。
57 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
58 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
59 shrubs b480276f8eea44e011d42320b17c3619     
灌木( shrub的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The gardener spent a complete morning in trimming those two shrubs. 园丁花了整个上午的时间修剪那两处灌木林。
  • These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots. 这些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出开花的新枝。
60 sleek zESzJ     
adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢
参考例句:
  • Women preferred sleek,shiny hair with little decoration.女士们更喜欢略加修饰的光滑闪亮型秀发。
  • The horse's coat was sleek and glossy.这匹马全身润泽有光。
61 prodigal qtsym     
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的
参考例句:
  • He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。
  • The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。
62 armour gySzuh     
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队
参考例句:
  • His body was encased in shining armour.他全身披着明晃晃的甲胄。
  • Bulletproof cars sheathed in armour.防弹车护有装甲。
63 hustle McSzv     
v.推搡;竭力兜售或获取;催促;n.奔忙(碌)
参考例句:
  • It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。
  • I had to hustle through the crowded street.我不得不挤过拥挤的街道。
64 extraordinarily Vlwxw     
adv.格外地;极端地
参考例句:
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
65 chatter BUfyN     
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
参考例句:
  • Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
  • I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
66 petals f346ae24f5b5778ae3e2317a33cd8d9b     
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
  • The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下开放。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
67 undone JfJz6l     
a.未做完的,未完成的
参考例句:
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
68 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
69 winced 7be9a27cb0995f7f6019956af354c6e4     
赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He winced as the dog nipped his ankle. 狗咬了他的脚腕子,疼得他龇牙咧嘴。
  • He winced as a sharp pain shot through his left leg. 他左腿一阵剧痛疼得他直龇牙咧嘴。
70 banish nu8zD     
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除
参考例句:
  • The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  • He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
71 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
72 melodious gCnxb     
adj.旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的
参考例句:
  • She spoke in a quietly melodious voice.她说话轻声细语,嗓音甜美。
  • Everybody was attracted by her melodious voice.大家都被她悦耳的声音吸引住了。
73 thickets bed30e7ce303e7462a732c3ca71b2a76     
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物
参考例句:
  • Small trees became thinly scattered among less dense thickets. 小树稀稀朗朗地立在树林里。 来自辞典例句
  • The entire surface is covered with dense thickets. 所有的地面盖满了密密层层的灌木丛。 来自辞典例句
74 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
参考例句:
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
75 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
76 specious qv3wk     
adj.似是而非的;adv.似是而非地
参考例句:
  • Such talk is actually specious and groundless.这些话实际上毫无根据,似是而非的。
  • It is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.公爵不太可能相信这种似是而非的论点。
77 grasshoppers 36b89ec2ea2ca37e7a20710c9662926c     
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的
参考例句:
  • Grasshoppers die in fall. 蚱蜢在秋天死去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There are usually a lot of grasshoppers in the rice fields. 稻田里通常有许多蚱蜢。 来自辞典例句
78 kinsmen c5ea7acc38333f9b25a15dbb3150a419     
n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Kinsmen are less kind than friends. 投亲不如访友。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • One deeply grateful is better than kinsmen or firends. 受恩深处胜亲朋。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
79 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
80 freckled 1f563e624a978af5e5981f5e9d3a4687     
adj.雀斑;斑点;晒斑;(使)生雀斑v.雀斑,斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her face was freckled all over. 她的脸长满雀斑。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Her freckled skin glowed with health again. 她长有雀斑的皮肤又泛出了健康的红光。 来自辞典例句
81 scowled b83aa6db95e414d3ef876bc7fd16d80d     
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He scowled his displeasure. 他满脸嗔色。
  • The teacher scowled at his noisy class. 老师对他那喧闹的课堂板着脸。
82 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
83 poltroon sObxJ     
n.胆怯者;懦夫
参考例句:
  • You are a poltroon to abuse your strength.你是一个滥用武力的懦夫。
  • He is more poltroon than cautious.与其说他谨慎,不如说他是怯懦。
84 gamut HzJyL     
n.全音阶,(一领域的)全部知识
参考例句:
  • The exhibition runs the whole gamut of artistic styles.这次展览包括了所有艺术风格的作品。
  • This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.这首诗展现了从绝望到喜悦的感情历程。
85 flask Egxz8     
n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱
参考例句:
  • There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
86 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
87 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
88 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
89 antidote 4MZyg     
n.解毒药,解毒剂
参考例句:
  • There is no known antidote for this poison.这种毒药没有解药。
  • Chinese physicians used it as an antidote for snake poison.中医师用它来解蛇毒。
90 pouch Oi1y1     
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件
参考例句:
  • He was going to make a tobacco pouch out of them. 他要用它们缝制一个烟草袋。
  • The old man is always carrying a tobacco pouch with him.这老汉总是随身带着烟袋。
91 acrid TJEy4     
adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的
参考例句:
  • There is an acrid tone to your remarks.你说这些话的口气带有讥刺意味。
  • The room was filled with acrid smoke.房里充满刺鼻的烟。
92 chagrin 1cyyX     
n.懊恼;气愤;委屈
参考例句:
  • His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环。
  • Much to his chagrin,he did not win the race.使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜。
93 irresistible n4CxX     
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
参考例句:
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
94 throbbed 14605449969d973d4b21b9356ce6b3ec     
抽痛( throb的过去式和过去分词 ); (心脏、脉搏等)跳动
参考例句:
  • His head throbbed painfully. 他的头一抽一跳地痛。
  • The pulse throbbed steadily. 脉搏跳得平稳。
95 vacuity PfWzNG     
n.(想象力等)贫乏,无聊,空白
参考例句:
  • Bertha thought it disconcerted him by rendering evident even to himself the vacuity of his mind. 伯莎认为这对他不利,这种情况甚至清楚地向他自己证明了他心灵的空虚。
  • Temperature and vacuity rising can enhance osmotic flux visibly. 升高温度和降低膜下游压力可明显提高膜的渗透通量。


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