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Chapter 11
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With the new morning came fresh energy and a spasm1 of conscienceas I thought of poor Heru and the shabby sort of rescuer I was to lie aboutwith these pretty triflers while she remained in peril2.

  So I had a bath and a swim, a breakfast, and, to my shame be itacknowledged, a sort of farewell merry-go- round dance on the yellowsands with a dozen young persons all light-hearted as the morning,beautiful as the flowers that bound their hair, and in the extremity4 ofstatuesque attire5.

  Then at last I got them to give me a sea-going canoe, a stock of cakesand fresh water; and with many parting in- junctions6 how to find theWoodman trail, since I would not listen to reason and lie all the rest of mylife with them in the sunshine, they pushed me off on my lonely voyage.

  "Over the blue waters!" they shouted in chorus as I dipped my paddleinto the diamond-crested wavelets. "Six hours, adventurous7 stranger,with the sun behind you! Then into the broad river behind the yellowsand-bar. But not the black northward8 river! Not the strong, black river,above all things, stranger! For that is the River of the Dead, by whichmany go but none come back. Goodbye!" And waving them adieu, Isternly turned my eyes from delights behind and faced the fascination10 ofperils in front.

  In four hours (for the Martians had forgotten in their calculations thatmy muscles were something better than theirs) I "rose" the further shore,and then the question was, Where ran that westward11 river of theirs?

  It turned out afterwards that, knowing nothing of their tides, I haddrifted much too far to northward, and con- sequently the coast had closedup the estuary12 mouth I should have entered. Not a sign of an openingshowed any-where, and having nothing whatever for guidance I turnednorthward, eagerly scanning an endless line of low cliffs, as the daylessened, for the promised sand-bar or inlet.

  About dusk my canoe, flying swiftly forward at its own sweet will,brought me into a bight, a bare, desolate-looking country with novegetation save grass and sedge on the near marshes13 and stony14 hills rising  up beyond, with others beyond them mounting step by step to a long lineof ridges15 and peaks still covered in winter snow.

  The outlook was anything but cheering. Not a trace of habitation hadbeen seen for a long time, not a single living being in whoseneighbourhood I could land and ask the way; nothing living anywhere buta monstrous16 kind of sea- slug, as big as a dog, battening on the watersidegarbage, and gaunt birds like vultures who croaked17 on the mud-flats, andhalf-spread wings of funereal18 blackness as they gam- bolled here and there.

  Where was poor Heru? Where pink- shouldered An? Where those wildmen who had taken the princess from us? Lastly, but not least, wherewas I?

  All the first stars of the Martian sky were strange to me, and my boatwhirling round and round on the current con- fused what little geography Imight otherwise have retained. It was a cheerless look out, and again andagain I cursed my folly19 for coming on such a fool's errand as I sat, chin inhand, staring at a landscape that grew more and more de- pressing everymile. To go on looked like destruction, to go back was almost impossiblewithout a guide; and while I was still wondering which of the two mightbe the lesser20 evil, the stream I was on turned a corner, and in a moment wewere upon water which ran with swift, oily smoothness straight for thesnow-ranges now beginning to loom21 un- pleasantly close ahead.

  By this time the night was coming on apace, the last of the evil-looking birds had winged its way across the red sunset glare, and though itwas clear enough in mid-river under the banks, now steep and unclimbable,it was already evening.

  And with the darkness came a wondrous22 cold breath from off the ice-fields, blowing through my lowland wrap- pings as though they were buttissue. I munched23 a bit of honey-cake, took a cautious sip24 of wine, andthough I will not own I was frightened, yet no one will deny that the circumstances were discouraging.

  Standing25 up in the frail26 canoe and looking around, at the second glancean object caught my eye coming with the stream, and rapidly overtakingme on a strong sluice27 of water. It was a raft of some sort, and somethingextra- ordinarily like a sitting Martian on it! Nearer and nearer it came,  bobbing to the rise and fall of each wavelet with the last icy sunlighttouching it up with reds and golds, nearer and nearer in the deadly hush28 ofthat forsaken29 region, and then at last so near it showed quite plainly on thepurple water, a raft with some one sitting under a canopy30.

  With a thrill of delight I waved my cap aloft and shouted-"Ship-ahoy! Hullo, messmate, where are we bound to?"But never an answer came from that swiftly-passing stranger, so againI hailed-"Put up your helm, Mr. Skipper; I have lost my bearings, and thechronometer has run down," but without a pause or sound that strangecraft went slipping by.

  That silence was more than I could stand. It was against all seacourtesies, and the last chance of learning where I was passing away. So,angrily the paddle was snatched from the canoe bottom, and roaring outagain-"Stop, I say, you d----- lubber, stop, or by all the gods I will makeyou!" I plunged31 the paddle into the water and shot my little craftslantingly across the stream to inter-cept the newcomer. A single strokesent me into mid-stream, a second brought me within touch of that strangecraft. It was a flat raft, undoubtedly32, though so disguised by flowers andsilk trailers that its shape was difficult to make out. In the centre was achair of ceremony bedecked with greenery and great pale buds, hardly yetwithered--oh, where had I seen such a chair and such a raft before?

  And the riddle34 did not long remain unanswered. Upon that seat, as Iswept up alongside and laid a sunburnt hand upon its edge, was a girl, andanother look told me she was dead!

  Such a sweet, pallid35, Martian maid, her fair head lolling back againstthe rear of the chair and gently moving to and fro with the rise and fall ofher craft. Her face in the pale light of the evening like carved ivory, andnot less passion- less and still; her arms bare, and her poor fingers stillclosed in her lap upon the beautiful buds they had put into them. I fairlygasped with amazement36 at the dreadful sweetness of that solitary37 lady, andcould hardly believe she was really a corpse38! But, alas39! there was nodoubt of it, and I stared at her, half in admiration40 and half in fear; noting  how the last sunset flush lent a hectic41 beauty to her face for a moment, andthen how fair and ghostly she stood out against the purpling sky; how herlight drapery lifted to the icy wind, and how dreadfully strange all thosesoft- scented42 flowers and trappings seemed as we sped along side by sideinto the country of night and snow.

  Then all of a sudden the true meaning of her being there burst upon me,and with a start and a cry I looked around. WE WERE FLYINGSWIFTLY DOWN THAT RIVER OF THE DEAD THEY HAD TOLDME OF THAT HAS NO OUTLET43 AND NO RETURNING!

  With frantic44 haste I snatched up a paddle again and tried to paddleagainst the great black current sweeping45 us for- ward9. I worked until theperspiration stood in beads46 on my forehead, and all the time I worked theriver, like some black snake, hissed47 and twined, and that pretty lady rodecheerily along at my side. Overhead stars of unearthly bril- liancy werecoming out in the frosty sky, while on either hand the banks were high andthe shadows under them black as ink. In those shadows now and then Inoticed with a horrible indifference48 other rafts were travelling, andpresently, as the stream narrowed, they came out and joined us, deadMartians, budding boys and girls; older voyagers with their agequickening upon them in the Martian manner, just as some fruit onlyripens after it falls; yellow-girt slaves staring into the night in front, quite amerry crew all clustered about I and that gentle lady, and more far aheadand more behind, all bobbing and jostling forward as we hurried to thedreadful graveyard49 in the Martian re- gions of eternal winter none had everseen and no one came to! I cried aloud in my desolation and fear and hidmy face in my hands, while the icy cliffs mocked my cry and the deadmaid, tripping alongside, rolled her head over, and stared at me with stony,unseeing eyes.

  Well, I am no fine writer. I sat down to tell a plain, un- varnished50 tale,and I will not let the weird51 horror of that ride get into my pen. Wecareened forward, I and those lost Martians, until pretty near on midnight,by which time the great light-giving planets were up, and never a chancedid Fate give me all that time of parting company with them. Aboutmidnight we were right into the region of snow and ice, not the actual  polar region of the planet, as I afterwards guessed, but one of those longoutliers which follow the course of the broad waterways almost into fertileregions, and the cold, though intense, was somewhat modified by thecomplete stillness of the air.

  It was just then that I began to be aware of a low, rum- bling soundahead, increasing steadily52 until there could not be any doubt the journeywas nearly over and we were approaching those great falls An had told meof, over which the dead tumble to perpetual oblivion. There was no opportunity for action, and, luckily, little time for thought. I rememberclapping my hand to my heart as I muttered an im- perfect prayer, andlaughing a little as I felt in my pocket, between it and that organ, anenvelope containing some corn-plaster and a packet of unpaid53 tailors' bills.

  Then I pulled out that locket with poor forgotten Polly's photo- graph, andwhile I was still kissing it fervently54, and the dead girl on my right wasjealously nudging my canoe with the corner of her raft, we plunged into anarrow gully as black as hell, shot round a sharp corner at a tremendouspace, and the moment afterwards entered a lake in the midst of anunbroken amphitheatre of cliffs gleaming in soft light all round.

  Even to this moment I can recall the blue shine of those terrible icecrags framing the weird picture in on every hand, and the strange effectupon my mind as we passed out of the darkness of the gully down whichwe had come into the sepulchral55 radiance of that place. But though itfixed with one instantaneous flash its impression on my mind forever,there was no time to admire it. As we swept on to the lake's surface, anda glance of light coming over a dip in the ice walls to the left lit up thedead faces and half- withered33 flowers of my fellow-travellers withstartling dis-tinctness, I noticed with a new terror at the lower end of thelake towards which we were hurrying the water suddenly disappeared in acloud of frosty spray, and it was from thence came the low, ominousrumble which had sounded up the ravine as we approached. It was thefall, and beyond the stream dropped down glassy step after step, in wildpools and rapids, through which no boat could live for a moment, to ablack cavern56 entrance, where it was swal- lowed up in eternal night.

  I WOULD not go that way! With a yell such as those solitudes57 had  probably never heard since the planet was fashioned out of the void, Iseized the paddle again and struck out furiously from the main current,with the result of post- poning the crisis for a time, and finding myselfbobbing round towards the northern amphitheatre, where the light fellclearest from planets overhead. It was like a great ball- room with thoseconstellations for tapers58, and a ghastly crowd of Martians were doingcotillions and waltzes all about me on their rafts as the troubled water, icycold and clear as glass, eddied59 us here and there in solemn con- fusion60.

  On the narrow beaches at the cliff foot were hundreds of wreckedvoyagers--the wall-flowers of that ghostly as- sembly-room--and I wentjostling and twirling round the circle as though looking for a likely partner,until my brain spun61 and my heart was sick.

  For twenty minutes Fate played with me, and then the deadly suck ofthe stream got me down again close to where the water began to race forthe falls. I vowed62 sav- agely I would not go over them if it could behelped, and struggled furiously.

  On the left, in shadow, a narrow beach seemed to lie between the waterand the cliff foot; towards it I fought. At the very first stroke I fouled63 araft; the occupant thereof came tumbling aboard and nearly swamped me.

  But now it was a fight for life, so him I seized without ceremony byclammy neck and leg and threw back into the water. Then another playfulMartian butted64 the behind part of my canoe and set it spinning, so that allthe stars seemed to be dancing giddily in the sky. With a yell I shovedhim off, but only to find his comrades were closing round me in a solidring as we sucked down to the abyss at ever- increasing speed.

  Then I fought like a fury, hacking65, pushing, and paddling shorewards,crying out in my excitement, and spinning and bumping and twisting everdownwards. For every foot I gained they pushed me on a yard, as thoughdetermined their fate should be mine also.

  They crowded round me in a compact circle, their poor flower-girtheads nodding as the swift current curtsied their crafts. They hemmedme in with desperate persistency67 as we spun through the ghostly starlightin a swirling68 mass down to destruction! And in a minute we were soclose to the edge of the fall I could see the water break into ridges as it felt  the solid bottom give way under it. We were so close that already theforemost rafts, ten yards ahead, were tipping and their occupants one byone waving their arms about and tumbling from their funeral chairs as theyshot into the spray veil and went out of sight under a faint rainbow thatwas arched over there, the symbol of peace and the only lovely thing inthat gruesome region. Another minute and I must have gone with them.

  It was too late to think of getting out of the tangle69 then; the water behindwas heavy with trailing silks and flowers. We were jammed togetheralmost like one huge float and in that latter fact lay my one chance.

  On the left was a low ledge3 of rocks leading back to the narrow beachalready mentioned, and the ledge came out to within a few feet of wherethe outmost boat on that side would pass it. It was the only chance and apoor one, but already the first rank of my fleet was trembling on the brink,and without stopping to weigh matters I bounded off my own canoe on tothe raft alongside, which rocked with my weight like a tea-tray. Fromthat I leapt, with such hearty70 good-will as I had never had before, on to asecond and third. I jumped from the footstool of one Martian to the kneeof another, steadying myself by a free use of their nodding heads as Ipassed. And every time I jumped a ship collapsed71 behind me. As Istaggered with my spring into the last and outermost72 boat the ledge wasstill six feet away, half hidden in a smother73 of foam74, and the rim75 of thegreat fall just under it. Then I drew all my sailor agility76 together and justas the little vessel77 was going bow up over the edge I leapt from her--camedown blinded with spray on the ledge, rolled over and over, clutchedfrantically at the frozen soil, and was safe for the moment, but only a fewinches from the vortex below!

  As soon as I picked myself up and got breath, I walked shorewardsand found, with great satisfaction, that the ledge joined the shelving beach,and so walked on in the blue obscurity of the cliff shadow back from thefalls in the bare hope that the beach might lead by some way into the gullythrough which we had come and open country beyond. But after a coupleof hundred yards this hope ended as abruptly78 as the spit itself in deepwater, and there I was, as far as the darkness would allow me to ascertain,as utterly79 trapped as any mortal could be.

  I will not dwell on the next few minutes, for no one likes toacknowledge that he has been unmanned even for a space. When thoseminutes were over calmness and con- sideration returned, and I was ableto look about.

  All the opposite cliffs, rising sheer from the water, were in light, theircold blue and white surfaces rising far up into the black starfieldsoverhead. Looking at them intently from this vantage-point I sawwithout at first understanding that along them horizontally, tier above tier,were rows of objects, like--like--why, good Heavens, they were like menand women in all sorts of strange postures80 and positions! Rubbing my eyesand looking again I perceived with a start and a strange creepy feelingdown my back that they WERE men and women!--hundreds of them,thousands, all in rows as cormorants81 stand upon sea-side cliffs, myriadsand myriads82 now I looked about, in every conceivable pose and attitudebut never a sound, never a movement amongst the vast concourse.

  Then I turned back to the cliffs behind me. Yes! they ere there too,dimmer by reason of the shadows, but there for certain, from thesnowfields far above down, down--good Heavens! to the very level whereI stood. There was one of them not ten yards away half in and half out ofthe ice wall, and setting my teeth I walked over and examined him. Andthere was another further in behind as I peered into the clear blue depth,another behind that one, another behind him--just like cherries in a jelly.

  It was startling and almost incredible, yet so many wonderful thingshad happened of late that wonders were losing their sharpness, and I wassoon examining the cliff almost as coolly as though it were only sometrivial geo- logical "section," some new kind of petrified83 sea-urchinswhich had caught my attention and not a whole nation in ice, a hugeamphitheatre of fossilised humanity which stared down on me.

  The matter was simple enough when you came to look at it withphilosophy. The Martians had sent their dead down here for manythousand years and as they came they were frozen in, the bands and zonesin which they sat indicating perhaps alternating seasons. Then afterNature had been storing them like that for long ages some up- heavalhappened, and this cleft84 and lake opened through the heart of the preserve.

  Probably the river once ran far up there where the starlight was crowningthe blue cliffs with a silver diadem85 of light, only when this hollow openeddid it slowly deepen a lower course, spreading out in a lake, andeventually tumbling down those icy steps lose itself in the dark roots ofthe hills. It was very simple, no doubt, but incredibly weird andwonderful to me who stood, the sole living thing in that immenseconcourse of dead humanity.

  Look where I would it was the same everywhere. Those endlessrows of frozen bodies lying, sitting, or standing stared at me from everyniche and cornice. It almost seemed, as the light veered86 slowly round, asthough they smiled and frowned at times, but never a word was thereamongst those millions; the silence itself was audible, and save the dulllow thunder of the fall, so monotonous87 the ear be- came accustomed toand soon disregarded it, there was not a sound anywhere, not a rustle88, nota whisper broke the eternal calm of that great caravansary of the dead.

  The very rattle89 of the shingle90 under my feet and the jingle91 of my navyscabbard seemed offensive in the perfect hush, and, too awed92 to befrightened, I presently turned away from the dreadful shine of those cliffsand felt my way along the base of the wall on my own side. There wasno means of escape that way, and presently the shingle beach itself gaveout as stated, where the cliff wall rose straight from the surface of the lake,so I turned back, and finding a grotto93 in the ice determined66 to make myselfas comfortable as might be until daylight came.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spasm dFJzH     
n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作
参考例句:
  • When the spasm passed,it left him weak and sweating.一阵痉挛之后,他虚弱无力,一直冒汗。
  • He kicked the chair in a spasm of impatience.他突然变得不耐烦,一脚踢向椅子。
2 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
3 ledge o1Mxk     
n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁
参考例句:
  • They paid out the line to lower him to the ledge.他们放出绳子使他降到那块岩石的突出部分。
  • Suddenly he struck his toe on a rocky ledge and fell.突然他的脚趾绊在一块突出的岩石上,摔倒了。
4 extremity tlgxq     
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
参考例句:
  • I hope you will help them in their extremity.我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
  • What shall we do in this extremity?在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
5 attire AN0zA     
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
参考例句:
  • He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.他无意改变着装方式。
  • Her attention was attracted by his peculiar attire.他那奇特的服装引起了她的注意。
6 junctions 8d6818d120fa2726af259fc9dc6c7c61     
联结点( junction的名词复数 ); 会合点; (公路或铁路的)交叉路口; (电缆等的)主结点
参考例句:
  • Metals which were mutually soluble would tend to give strong junctions. 可互溶的金属趋向于产生牢固的结合点。
  • Some adhering junctions are present as narrow bands connecting two cells. 有些粘附连接以一窄带的形式连接两个细胞。
7 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 
参考例句:
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
8 northward YHexe     
adv.向北;n.北方的地区
参考例句:
  • He pointed his boat northward.他将船驶向北方。
  • I would have a chance to head northward quickly.我就很快有机会去北方了。
9 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
10 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
参考例句:
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
11 westward XIvyz     
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西
参考例句:
  • We live on the westward slope of the hill.我们住在这座山的西山坡。
  • Explore westward or wherever.向西或到什么别的地方去勘探。
12 estuary ynuxs     
n.河口,江口
参考例句:
  • We live near the Thames estuary.我们的住处靠近泰晤士河入海口。
  • The ship has touched bottom.The estuary must be shallower than we thought.船搁浅了。这河口的水比我们想像的要浅。
13 marshes 9fb6b97bc2685c7033fce33dc84acded     
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
  • We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 stony qu1wX     
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的
参考例句:
  • The ground is too dry and stony.这块地太干,而且布满了石头。
  • He listened to her story with a stony expression.他带着冷漠的表情听她讲经历。
15 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
16 monstrous vwFyM     
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
参考例句:
  • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
  • Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
17 croaked 9a150c9af3075625e0cba4de8da8f6a9     
v.呱呱地叫( croak的过去式和过去分词 );用粗的声音说
参考例句:
  • The crow croaked disaster. 乌鸦呱呱叫预报灾难。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 'she has a fine head for it," croaked Jacques Three. “她有一个漂亮的脑袋跟着去呢,”雅克三号低沉地说。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
18 funereal Zhbx7     
adj.悲哀的;送葬的
参考例句:
  • He addressed the group in funereal tones.他语气沉痛地对大家讲话。
  • The mood of the music was almost funereal.音乐的调子几乎像哀乐。
19 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
20 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
21 loom T8pzd     
n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近
参考例句:
  • The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
  • The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom.织布机上梭子来回飞动。
22 wondrous pfIyt     
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
参考例句:
  • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
  • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
23 munched c9456f71965a082375ac004c60e40170     
v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She munched on an apple. 她在大口啃苹果。
  • The rabbit munched on the fresh carrots. 兔子咯吱咯吱地嚼着新鲜胡萝卜。 来自辞典例句
24 sip Oxawv     
v.小口地喝,抿,呷;n.一小口的量
参考例句:
  • She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
  • Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。
25 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
26 frail yz3yD     
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
27 sluice fxYwF     
n.水闸
参考例句:
  • We opened the sluice and the water poured in.我们打开闸门,水就涌了进来。
  • They regulate the flow of water by the sluice gate.他们用水闸门控制水的流量。
28 hush ecMzv     
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
参考例句:
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
29 Forsaken Forsaken     
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词
参考例句:
  • He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。
  • He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
30 canopy Rczya     
n.天篷,遮篷
参考例句:
  • The trees formed a leafy canopy above their heads.树木在他们头顶上空形成了一个枝叶茂盛的遮篷。
  • They lay down under a canopy of stars.他们躺在繁星点点的天幕下。
31 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
32 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
33 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
34 riddle WCfzw     
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜
参考例句:
  • The riddle couldn't be solved by the child.这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
  • Her disappearance is a complete riddle.她的失踪完全是一个谜。
35 pallid qSFzw     
adj.苍白的,呆板的
参考例句:
  • The moon drifted from behind the clouds and exposed the pallid face.月亮从云朵后面钻出来,照着尸体那张苍白的脸。
  • His dry pallid face often looked gaunt.他那张干瘪苍白的脸常常显得憔悴。
36 amazement 7zlzBK     
n.惊奇,惊讶
参考例句:
  • All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
  • He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
37 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
38 corpse JYiz4     
n.尸体,死尸
参考例句:
  • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
  • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
39 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
40 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
41 hectic jdZzk     
adj.肺病的;消耗热的;发热的;闹哄哄的
参考例句:
  • I spent a very hectic Sunday.我度过了一个忙乱的星期天。
  • The two days we spent there were enjoyable but hectic.我们在那里度过的两天愉快但闹哄哄的。
42 scented a9a354f474773c4ff42b74dd1903063d     
adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I let my lungs fill with the scented air. 我呼吸着芬芳的空气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The police dog scented about till he found the trail. 警犬嗅来嗅去,终于找到了踪迹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
43 outlet ZJFxG     
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
参考例句:
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
44 frantic Jfyzr     
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
参考例句:
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
45 sweeping ihCzZ4     
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
参考例句:
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
46 beads 894701f6859a9d5c3c045fd6f355dbf5     
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
参考例句:
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
47 hissed 2299e1729bbc7f56fc2559e409d6e8a7     
发嘶嘶声( hiss的过去式和过去分词 ); 发嘘声表示反对
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been hissed at in the middle of a speech? 你在演讲中有没有被嘘过?
  • The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth. 熨斗压在湿布上时发出了嘶嘶声。
48 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
49 graveyard 9rFztV     
n.坟场
参考例句:
  • All the town was drifting toward the graveyard.全镇的人都象流水似地向那坟场涌过去。
  • Living next to a graveyard would give me the creeps.居住在墓地旁边会使我毛骨悚然。
50 varnished 14996fe4d70a450f91e6de0005fd6d4d     
浸渍过的,涂漆的
参考例句:
  • The doors are then stained and varnished. 这些门还要染色涂清漆。
  • He varnished the wooden table. 他给那张木桌涂了清漆。
51 weird bghw8     
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
参考例句:
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
52 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
53 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
54 fervently 8tmzPw     
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地
参考例句:
  • "Oh, I am glad!'she said fervently. “哦,我真高兴!”她热烈地说道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • O my dear, my dear, will you bless me as fervently to-morrow?' 啊,我亲爱的,亲爱的,你明天也愿这样热烈地为我祝福么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
55 sepulchral 9zWw7     
adj.坟墓的,阴深的
参考例句:
  • He made his way along the sepulchral corridors.他沿着阴森森的走廊走着。
  • There was a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种颇为阴沉的气氛。
56 cavern Ec2yO     
n.洞穴,大山洞
参考例句:
  • The cavern walls echoed his cries.大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
  • It suddenly began to shower,and we took refuge in the cavern.天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
57 solitudes 64fe2505fdaa2595d05909eb049cf65c     
n.独居( solitude的名词复数 );孤独;荒僻的地方;人迹罕至的地方
参考例句:
  • Africa is going at last to give up the secret of its vast solitudes. 非洲无边无际的荒野的秘密就要被揭穿了。 来自辞典例句
  • The scientist has spent six months in the solitudes of the Antarctic. 这位科学家已经在人迹罕至的南极待了六个月了。 来自互联网
58 tapers a0c5416b2721f6569ddd79d814b80004     
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛
参考例句:
  • The pencil tapers to a sharp point. 铅笔的一段细成笔尖。
  • She put five tapers on the cake. 她在蛋糕上放了五只小蜡烛。
59 eddied 81bd76acbbf4c99f8c2a72f8dcb9f4b6     
起漩涡,旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The waves swirled and eddied around the rocks. 波浪翻滚着在岩石周围打旋。
  • The mist eddied round the old house. 雾气回旋在这栋老房子的四周。
60 fusion HfDz5     
n.溶化;熔解;熔化状态,熔和;熔接
参考例句:
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
  • This alloy is formed by the fusion of two types of metal.这种合金是用两种金属熔合而成的。
61 spun kvjwT     
v.纺,杜撰,急转身
参考例句:
  • His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
  • Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。
62 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
63 fouled e3aea4b0e24d5219b3ee13ab76c137ae     
v.使污秽( foul的过去式和过去分词 );弄脏;击球出界;(通常用废物)弄脏
参考例句:
  • Blue suit and reddish-brown socks!He had fouled up again. 蓝衣服和红褐色短袜!他又搞错了。
  • The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories. 整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
64 butted 6cd04b7d59e3b580de55d8a5bd6b73bb     
对接的
参考例句:
  • Two goats butted each other. 两只山羊用角顶架。
  • He butted against a tree in the dark. 他黑暗中撞上了一棵树。
65 hacking KrIzgm     
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动
参考例句:
  • The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
  • We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。
66 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
67 persistency ZSyzh     
n. 坚持(余辉, 时间常数)
参考例句:
  • I was nettled by her persistency. 我被她的固执惹恼了。
  • We should stick to and develop the heritage of persistency. 我们应坚持和发扬坚忍不拔的传统。
68 swirling Ngazzr     
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
69 tangle yIQzn     
n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱
参考例句:
  • I shouldn't tangle with Peter.He is bigger than me.我不应该与彼特吵架。他的块头比我大。
  • If I were you, I wouldn't tangle with them.我要是你,我就不跟他们争吵。
70 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
71 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
72 outermost w4fzc     
adj.最外面的,远离中心的
参考例句:
  • He fired and hit the outermost ring of the target.他开枪射中了靶子的最外一环。
  • The outermost electron is shielded from the nucleus.原子核对最外层电子的作用受到屏蔽。
73 smother yxlwO     
vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死;n.浓烟;窒息
参考例句:
  • They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。
  • We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。
74 foam LjOxI     
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
参考例句:
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
75 rim RXSxl     
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
参考例句:
  • The water was even with the rim of the basin.盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass.她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
76 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
77 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
78 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
79 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
80 postures a8fae933af6af334eef4208a9e43a55f     
姿势( posture的名词复数 ); 看法; 态度; 立场
参考例句:
  • Modern consciousness has this great need to explode its own postures. 现代意识很有这种摧毁本身姿态的需要。
  • They instinctively gathered themselves into more tidy postures. 她们本能地恢复了端庄的姿态。
81 cormorants 7fd38480459c8ed62f89f1d9bb497e3e     
鸬鹚,贪婪的人( cormorant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The birds are trained cormorants. 那些鸟是受过训练的鸬鹚。
  • The cormorants swim down and catch the fish, and bring them back the raft. 鸬鹚又下去捉住鱼,再返回竹筏。
82 myriads d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4     
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
83 petrified 2e51222789ae4ecee6134eb89ed9998d     
adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I'm petrified of snakes. 我特别怕蛇。
  • The poor child was petrified with fear. 这可怜的孩子被吓呆了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
84 cleft awEzGG     
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的
参考例句:
  • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock.我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
  • He was cleft from his brother during the war.在战争期间,他与他的哥哥分离。
85 diadem uvzxB     
n.王冠,冕
参考例句:
  • The diadem is the symbol of royalty.王冠就是王权的象征。
  • Nature like us is sometimes caught without diadem.自然犹如我等,时常没戴皇冠。
86 veered 941849b60caa30f716cec7da35f9176d     
v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转
参考例句:
  • The bus veered onto the wrong side of the road. 公共汽车突然驶入了逆行道。
  • The truck veered off the road and crashed into a tree. 卡车突然驶离公路撞上了一棵树。 来自《简明英汉词典》
87 monotonous FwQyJ     
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • She thought life in the small town was monotonous.她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。
  • His articles are fixed in form and monotonous in content.他的文章千篇一律,一个调调儿。
88 rustle thPyl     
v.沙沙作响;偷盗(牛、马等);n.沙沙声声
参考例句:
  • She heard a rustle in the bushes.她听到灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。
  • He heard a rustle of leaves in the breeze.他听到树叶在微风中发出的沙沙声。
89 rattle 5Alzb     
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
参考例句:
  • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
  • She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
90 shingle 8yKwr     
n.木瓦板;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);v.用木瓦板盖(屋顶);把(女子头发)剪短
参考例句:
  • He scraped away the dirt,and exposed a pine shingle.他刨去泥土,下面露出一块松木瓦块。
  • He hung out his grandfather's shingle.他挂出了祖父的行医招牌。
91 jingle RaizA     
n.叮当声,韵律简单的诗句;v.使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵
参考例句:
  • The key fell on the ground with a jingle.钥匙叮当落地。
  • The knives and forks set up their regular jingle.刀叉发出常有的叮当声。
92 awed a0ab9008d911a954b6ce264ddc63f5c8     
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The audience was awed into silence by her stunning performance. 观众席上鸦雀无声,人们对他出色的表演感到惊叹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla. 那只大猩猩使我惊惧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
93 grotto h5Byz     
n.洞穴
参考例句:
  • We reached a beautiful grotto,whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine.我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴,洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto.水沿着地下岩洞流淌。


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