Things Are Not So Bright As They Seem
THE following morning broke forth1 bright and serene2. Marston and his guests, after passing a pleasant night, were early at breakfast. When over, they joined him for a stroll over the plantation3, to hear him descant4 upon the prospects5 of the coming crop. Nothing could be more certain, to his mind, than a bountiful harvest. The rice, cotton, and corn grounds had been well prepared, the weather was most favourable6, he had plenty of help, a good overseer, and faithful drivers. "We have plenty,-we live easy, you see, and our people are contented," he says, directing his conversation to the young Englishman, who was suspected of being Franconia's friend. "We do things different from what you do in your country. Your countrymen will not learn to grow cotton: they manufacture it, and hence we are connected in firm bonds. Cotton connects many things, even men's minds and souls. You would like to be a planter, I know you would: who would not, seeing how we live? Here is the Elder, as happy a fellow as you'll find in forty. He can be as jolly as an Englishman over a good dinner: he can think with anybody, preach with anybody!" Touching7 the Elder on the shoulder, he smiles, and with an insinuating8 leer, smooths his beard. "I am at your service," replies the Elder, folding his arms.
"I pay him to preach for my nigger property,-I pay him to teach them to be good. He preaches just as I wants him to. My boys think him a little man, but a great divine. You would like to hear the Elder on Sunday; he's funny then, and has a very funny sermon, which you may get by heart without much exertion9." The young man seems indifferent to the conversation. He had not been taught to realise how easy it was to bring religion into contempt.
"Make no grave charges against me, Marston; you carry your practical jokes a little too far, Sir. I am a quiet man, but the feelings of quiet men may be disturbed." The Elder speaks moodily10, as if considering whether it were best to resent Marston's trifling11 sarcasm12. Deacon Rosebrook now interceded13 by saying, with unruffled countenance14, that the Elder had but one thing funny about him,-his dignity on Sundays: that he was, at times, half inclined to believe it the dignity of cogniac, instead of pious15 sentiment.
"I preach my sermon,-who can do more?" the Elder rejoins, with seeming concern for his honour. "I thought we came to view the plantation?"
"Yes, true; but our little repartee16 cannot stop our sight. You preach your sermon, Elder,--that is, you preach what there is left of it. It is one of the best-used sermons ever manufactured. It would serve as a model for the most stale Oxonian. Do you think you could write another like it? It has lasted seven years, and served the means of propitiating17 the gospel on seven manors18. Can they beat that in your country?" says Marston, again turning to the young Englishmam, and laughing at the Elder, who was deliberately19 taking off his glasses to wipe the perspiration20 from his forehead.
"Our ministers have a different way of patching up old sermons; but I'm not quite sure about their mode of getting them," the young man replies, takes Deacon Rosebrook's arm, and walks ahead.
"The Elder must conform to the doctrines22 of the South; but they say he bets at the race-course, which is not an uncommon23 thing for our divines," rejoins the Deacon, facetiously25.
The Elder, becoming seriously inclined, thinks gentlemen had better avoid personalities26. Personalities are not tolerated in the South, where gentlemen are removed far above common people, and protect themselves by the code duello. He will expose Marston.
Marston's good capon sides are proof against jokes. He may crack on, that individual says.
"My friend," interposed the Elder, "you desired me to preach to your niggers in one style and for one purpose,-according to the rule of labour and submission27. Just such an one as your niggers would think the right stripe, I preached, and it made your niggers wonder and gape28. I'll pledge you my religious faith I can preach a different-"
"Oh! oh! oh! Elder," interrupted Marston, "pledge something valuable."
"To me, my faith is the most sacred thing in the world. I will-as I was going to say-preach to your moulding and necessities. Pay for it, and, on my word, it shall be in the cause of the South! With the landmarks29 from my planter customers, I will follow to their liking," continues Elder Pemberton Praiseworthy, not a smile on his hard face.
Deacon Rosebrook thinks it is well said. Pay is the great desideratum in everything. The Elder, though not an uncommon southern clergyman, is the most versatile31 preacher to be met with in a day's walk. Having a wonderful opinion of nigger knowledge, he preaches to it in accordance, receiving good pay and having no objection to the wine.
"Well, Gentlemen," Marston remarks, coolly, "I think the Elder has borne our jokes well; we will now go and moisten our lips. The elder likes my old Madeira-always passes the highest compliments upon it." Having sallied about the plantation, we return to the mansion32, where Dandy, Enoch, and Sam-three well-dressed mulattoes-their hair frizzed and their white aprons33 looking so bright, meet us at the veranda34, and bow us back into the parlour, as we bear our willing testimony35 of the prospects of the crop. With scraping of feet, grins, and bows, they welcome us back, smother36 us with compliments, and seem overwilling to lavish37 their kindness. From the parlour they bow us into a long room in the right wing, its walls being plain boarded, and well ventilated with open seams. A table is spread with substantial edibles,-such as ham, bacon, mutton, and fish. These represent the southern planter's fare, to which he seldom adds those pastry38 delicacies39 with which the New Englander is prone40 to decorate his table. The party become seated as Franconia graces the festive41 board with her presence, which, being an incentive42 of gallantry, preserves the nicest decorum, smooths the conversation. The wine-cup flows freely; the Elder dips deeply-as he declares it choice. Temperance being unpopular in the south, it is little regarded at Marston's mansion. As for Marston himself, he is merely preparing the way to play facetious24 jokes on the Elder, whose arm he touches every few minutes, reminding him how backward he is in replenishing his glass.
Not at all backward in such matters, the Elder fills up, asks the pleasure of drinking his very good health, and empties the liquid into the safest place nearest at hand. Repeated courses have their effect; Marston is pleased, the Elder is mellow44. With muddled45 sensibilities his eyes glare wildly about the table, and at every fresh invitation to drink he begs pardon for having neglected his duty, fingers the ends of his cravat46, and deposits another glass,-certainly the very last. Franconia, perceiving her uncle's motive47, begs to be excused, and is escorted out of the room. Mr. Praiseworthy, attempting to get a last glass of wine to his lips without spilling, is quite surprised that the lady should leave. He commences descanting on his own fierce enmity to infidelity and catholicism. He would that everybody rose up and trampled48 them into the dust; both are ruinous to negro property.
Marston coolly suggests that the Elder is decidedly uncatholicised.
"Elder," interrupted Deacon Rosebrook, touching him on the shoulder, "you are modestly undone-that is, very respectably sold to your wine."
"Yes," rejoined Marston; "I would give an extra ten dollars to hear him preach a sermon to my niggers at this moment."
"Villainous inconsistency!" exclaimed the Elder, in an indistinct voice, his eyes half closed, and the spectacles gradually falling from his nose. "You are scandalising my excellent character, which can't be replaced with gold." Making another attempt to raise a glass of wine to his lips, as he concluded, he unconsciously let the contents flow into his bosom49, instead of his mouth.
"Well, my opinion is, Elder, that if you get my nigger property into heaven with your preaching, there'll be a chance for the likes of me," said Marston, watching the Elder intently. It was now evident the party were all becoming pretty deeply tinctured. Rosebrook thought a minister of the gospel, to get in such a condition, and then refer to religious matters, must have a soul empty to the very core. There could be no better proof of how easily true religion could be brought into contempt. The Elder foreclosed with the spirit, considered himself unsafe in the chair, and was about to relieve it, when Dandy caught him in his arms like a lifeless mass, and carried him to a settee, upon which he spread him, like a substance to be bleached51 in the sun.
"Gentlemen! the Elder is completely unreverenced,-he is the most versatile individual that ever wore black cloth. I reverence52 him for his qualities," says Marston: then, turning to Maxwell, he continued, "you must excuse this little joviality53; it occurs but seldom, and the southern people take it for what it is worth, excusing, or forgetting its effects."
"Don't speak of it-it's not unlike our English do at times-nor do our ministers form exceptions; but they do such things under a monster protection, without reckoning the effect," the Englishman replied, looking round as if he missed the presence of Franconia.
The Elder, soon in a profound sleep, was beset54 by swarms55 of mosquitoes preying56 upon his haggard face, as if it were good food. "He's a pretty picture," says Marston, looking upon the sleeping Elder with a frown, and then working his fingers through his crispy red hair. "A hard subject for the student's knife he'll make, won't he?" To add to the comical appearance of the reverend gentleman, Marston, rising from his seat, approached him, drew the spectacles from his pocket, and placed them on the tip of his nose, adding piquancy57 to his already indescribable physiognomy.
"Don't you think this is carrying the joke a point too far?" asked Deacon Rosebrook, who had been some time silently watching the prostrate58 condition of Elder Pemberton Praiseworthy.
Marston shrugs59 his shoulders, whispers a word or two in the ear of his friend Maxwell, twirls his glass upon the table. He is somewhat cautious how he gives an opinion on such matters, having previously60 read one or two law books; but believes it does'nt portray61 all things just right. He has studied ideal good-at least he tells us so-if he never practises it; finally, he is constrained62 to admit that this 'ere's all very well once in a while, but becomes tiresome--especially when kept up as strong as the Elder does it. He is free to confess that southern mankind is curiously63 constituted, too often giving license64 to revelries, but condemning65 those who fall by them. He feels quite right about the Elder's preaching being just the chime for his nigger property; but, were he a professing66 Christian67, it would'nt suit him by fifty per cent. There is something between the mind of a "nigger" and the mind of a white man,--something he can't exactly analyse, though he is certain it is wonderfully different; and though such preaching can do niggers no harm, he would just as soon think of listening to Infidelity. Painful as it was to acknowledge the fact, he only appeared at the "Meet'n House" on Sundays for the looks of the thing, and in the hope that it might have some influence with his nigger property. Several times he had been heard to say it was mere43 machine-preaching-made according to pattern, delivered according to price, by persons whose heads and hearts had no sympathy with the downcast.
"There's my prime fellow Harry68; a right good fellow, worth nine hundred, nothing short, and he is a Christian in conscience. He has got a kind of a notion into his head about being a divine. He thinks, in the consequence of his black noddle, that he can preach just as well as anybody; and, believe me, he can't read a letter in the book,--at least, I don't see how he can. True, he has heard the Elder's sermon so often that he has committed every word of it to memory,--can say it off like a plantation song, and no mistake." Thus Marston discoursed70. And yet he declared that nobody could fool him with the idea of "niggers" having souls: they were only mortal,--he would produce abundant proof, if required.
Deacon Rosebrook listened attentively71 to this part of Marston's discourse69. "The task of proving your theory would be rendered difficult if you were to transcend72 upon the scale of blood," he replied, getting up and spreading his handkerchief over the Elder's face, to keep off the mosquitoes.
"When our most learned divines and philosophers are the stringent73 supporters of the principle, what should make the task difficult? Nevertheless, I admit, if my fellow Harry could do the preaching for our plantation, no objections would be interposed by me; on the contrary, I could make a good speculation74 by it. Harry would be worth two common niggers then. Nigger property, christianised, is the most valuable of property. You may distinguish a christianised nigger in a moment; and piety75 takes the stubborn out of their composition better than all the cowhides you can employ; and, too, it's a saving of time, considering that it subdues76 so much quicker," says Marston, stretching back in his chair, as he orders Dandy to bring Harry into his presence. He will tell them what he knows about preaching, the Elder's sermon, and the Bible!
Maxwell smiles at such singularly out of place remarks on religion. They are not uncommon in the south, notwithstanding.
A few minutes elapsed, when Dandy opened the door, and entered the room, followed by a creature-a piece of property!-in which the right of a soul had been disputed, not alone by Marston, but by southern ministers and southern philosophers. The thing was very good- looking, very black;-it had straight features, differing from the common African, and stood very erect78. We have said he differed from the common African-we mean, as he is recognised through our prejudices. His forehead was bold and well-developed-his hair short, thick and crispy, eyes keen and piercing, cheeks regularly declining into a well-shaped mouth and chin. Dejected and forlorn, the wretch79 of chance stood before them, the fires of a burning soul glaring forth from his quick, wandering eyes. "There!" exclaimed Marston. "See that," pointing at his extremes; "he has foot enough for a brick-maker, and a head equal to a deacon-no insinuation, my friend," bowing to Deacon Rosebrook. "They say it takes a big head to get into Congress; but I'm afraid, Harry, I'd never get there."
The door again opened, and another clever-looking old negro, anxious to say "how de do" to mas'r and his visitors, made his appearance, bowing, and keeping time with his foot. "Oh, here's my old daddy-old Daddy Bob, one of the best old niggers on the plantation; Harry and Bob are my deacons. There,--stand there, Harry; tell these gentlemen,--they are right glad to see you,--what you know about Elder Praiseworthy's sermon, and what you can do in the way of preaching," says Marston, laughing good-naturedly.
"Rather a rough piece of property to make a preacher of," muttered Maxwell.
The poor fellow's feet were encrusted as hard as an alligator's back; and there he stood, a picture upon which the sympathies of Christendom were enlisted-a human object without the rights of man, in a free republic. He held a red cap in his left hand, a pair of coarse osnaburg trousers reached a few inches below his knees, and, together with a ragged80 shirt of the same material, constituted his covering.
"You might have dressed yourself before you appeared before gentlemen from abroad-at least, put on your new jacket," said Marston.
"Why, mas'r, t'ant de clothes. God neber make Christian wid'e his clothes on;-den50, mas'r, I gin' my new jacket to Daddy Bob. But neber mind him, mas'r-you wants I to tell you what I tinks ob de Lor. I tink great site ob the Bible, mas'r, but me don' tink much ob Elder's sermon, mas'r."
"How is that, Harry?" interrupted the deacon.
"Why, Mas'r Deacon, ye sees how when ye preaches de good tings ob de Lor', ye mus'nt 'dulge in 'e wicked tings on 'arth. A'h done want say Mas'r Elder do dem tings-but 'e seem to me t' warn't right wen 'e join de wickedness ob de world, and preach so ebery Sunday. He may know de varse, and de chapter, but 'e done preach what de Lor' say, nohow."
"Then you don't believe in a one-sided sermon, Harry?" returned the deacon, while Marston and Maxwell sat enjoying the negro's simple opinion of the Elder's sermon.
"No, mas'r. What the Bible teach me is to lob de Lor'-be good myself, and set example fo'h oders. I an't what big white Christian say must be good, wen 'e neber practice him,--but I good in me heart when me tink what de Lor' say be good. Why, mas'r, Elder preach dat sarmon so many Sundays, dat a' forgot him three times, since me know 'im ebery word," said Harry; and his face began to fill with animation81 and fervency82.
"Well, now, Harry, I think you are a little too severe on the Elder's sermon; but if you know so much about it, give these gentlemen a small portion of it, just to amuse them while the Elder is taking a nap," said Marston.
"Ay, mas'r, be nap dat way too often for pious man what say he lobe83 de Lor'," replied Harry; and drawing himself into a tragic84 attitude, making sundry85 gesticulations, and putting his hand to his forehead, commenced with the opening portion of the Elder's sermon. "And it was said-Servants obey your masters, for that is right in the sight of the Lord," and with a style of native eloquence86, and rich cantation, he continued for about ten minutes, giving every word, seriatim, of the Elder's sermon; and would have kept it up, in word and action, to the end, had he not been stopped by Marston. All seemed astonished at his power of memory. Maxwell begged that he might be allowed to proceed.
"He's a valuable fellow, that-eh?" said Marston. "He'll be worth three-sixteenths of a rise on cotton to all the planters in the neighbourhood, by-and-by. He's larned to read, somehow, on the sly-isn't it so, Harry? come, talk up!"
"Yes, mas'r, I larn dat when you sleepin'; do Lor' tell me his spirit warn't in dat sarmon what de Elder preach,--dat me must sarch de good book, and make me own tinking valuable. Mas'r tink ignorant nigger lob him best, but t'ant so, mas'r. Good book make heart good, and make nigger love de Lor', and love mas'r too."
"I'll bet the rascal's got a Bible, or a Prayer-book, hid up somewhere. He and old Daddy Bob are worse on religion than two old coons on a fowl-yard," said Marston. Here old Aunt Rachel entered the room to fuss around a little, and have a pleasant meeting with mas'r's guests. Harry smiled at Marston's remark, and turned his eyes upward, as much as to say, "a day will come when God's Word will not thus be turned into ridicule87!"
"And he's made such a good old Christian of this dark sinner, Aunt Rachel, that I wouldn't take two thousand dollars for her. I expect she'll be turning preacher next, and going north to join the abolitionists."
"Mas'r," said Rachel, "'t wouldn't do to mind what you say. Neber mind, you get old one ob dese days; den you don't make so much fun ob old Rachel."
"Shut up your corn-trap," Marston says, smiling; and turning to his guests, continues-"You hear that, gentlemen; she talks just as she pleases, directs my household as if she were governor." Again, Aunt Rachel, summoning her dignity, retorts,
"Not so, Mas'r Deacon, (turning to Deacon Rosebrook,) "'t won't square t' believe all old Boss tell, dat it won't! Mas'r take care ob de two cabins in de yard yonder, while I tends de big house." Rachel was more than a match for Marston; she could beat him in quick retort. The party, recognising Aunt Rachel's insinuation, joined in a hearty88 laugh. The conversation was a little too pointed89 for Marston, who, changing the subject, turned to Harry, saying, "now, my old boy, we'll have a little more of your wisdom on religious matters." Harry had been standing77 the while like a forlorn image, with a red cap in his hand.
"I can preach, mas'r; I can do dat, fo'h true," he replied quickly. "But mas'r, nigger got to preach against his colour; Buckra tink nigger preachin' ain't good, cus he black."
"Never mind that, Harry," interrupts Marston: "We'll forget the nigger, and listen just as if it were all white. Give us the very best specimen90 of it. Daddy Bob, my old patriarch, must help you; and after you get through, he must lift out by telling us all about the time when General Washington landed in the city; and how the people spread carpets, at the landing, for him to walk upon." The entertainment was, in Marston's estimation, quite a recherché concern: that his guests should be the better pleased, the venerable old Daddy Bob, his head white with goodly years of toil91, and full of genuine negro humour, steps forward to perform his part. He makes his best bows, his best scrapes, his best laughs; and says, "Bob ready to do anything to please mas'r." He pulls the sleeves of his jacket, looks vacantly at Harry, is proud to be in the presence of mas'r's guests. He tells them he is a better nigger "den" Harry, points to his extremes, which are decorated with a pair of new russet broghans.
"Daddy's worth his weight in gold," continues Marston, "and can do as much work as any nigger on the plantation, if he is old."
"No, no, mas'r; I ain't so good what I was. Bob can't tote so much wid de hoe now. I work first-rate once, mas'r, but 'a done gone now!"
"Now, Bob, I want you to tell me the truth,--niggers will lie, but you are an exception, Bob; and can tell the truth when there's no bacon in the way."
"Gih! Mas'r, I do dat sartin," replied Bob, laughing heartily92, and pulling up the little piece of shirt that peeped out above the collar of his jacket.
"How did Harry and you come by so much knowledge of the Bible? you got one somewhere, hav'n't you?" enquired93 Marston, laconically94.
This was rather a "poser" on Bob; and, after stammering95 and mumbling96 for some time-looking at Harry slyly, then at Marston, and again dropping his eyes on the floor, he ejaculated,
"Well, mas'r, 'spose I might as well own 'im. Harry and me got one, for sartin!"
"Ah, you black rascals97, I knew you had one somewhere. Where did you get it? That's some of Miss Franconia's doings."
"Can't tell you, mas'r, whar I got him; but he don't stop my hoein' corn, for' true."
Franconia had observed Harry's tractableness, and heard him wish for a Bible, that he might learn to read from it,--and she had secretly supplied him with one. Two years Harry and Daddy Bob had spent hours of the night in communion over it; the latter had learned to read from it, the former had imbibed98 its great truths. The artless girl had given it to them in confidence, knowing its consolatory99 influences and that they, with a peculiar100 firmness in such cases, would never betray her trust. Bob would not have refused his master any other request; but he would never disclose the secret of Miss Franconia giving it.
"Well, my old faithful," said Marston, "we want you to put the sprit into Harry; we want to hear a sample of his preaching. Now, Harry, you can begin; give it big eloquence, none of the new fashion preaching, give us the old plantation break-down style."
The negro's countenance assumed a look indicative of more than his lips dare speak. Looking upward pensively101, he replied,--"Can't do dat, mas'r; he ain't what do God justice; but there is something in de text,--where shall I take 'em from?"
"Ministers should choose their own; I always do," interrupted Deacon Rosebrook.
Daddy Bob, touching Harry on the arm, looks up innocently, interposes his knowledge of Scripture102. "D'ar, Harry, I tells you what text to gin 'em. Gin 'em dat one from de fourt' chapter of Ephes: dat one whar de Lor' say:--'Great mas'r led captivity103 captive, and gin gifts unto men.' And whar he say, 'Till we come unto a unity104 of the faith of the knowledge of the son of God unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature105 of the fulness of Christ; that we be no more children tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine21, by the slight of men, and cunning craftiness106, whereby they lay in wait to deceive.'"
"And you tink dat 'll do,--eh, Daddy?" Harry replies, looking at the old man, as if to say, were he anything but a slave he would follow the advice.
"Den, dars t' oder one, away 'long yonder, where 'e say in Isaiah, fifty-eight chapter--'Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? Wherefore have we afflicted107 our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold108 ye fast for strife109 and debate, and to smite110 with the fist of wickedness." The old man seemed perfectly111 at home on matters of Scripture; he had studied it in stolen moments.
The young Englishman seemed surprised at such a show of talent. He saw the humble112 position of the old man, his want of early instruction, and his anxiety to be enlightened. "How singular!" he ejaculated, "to hear property preach, and know so much of the Bible, too! People in my country would open their eyes with surprise." The young man had been educated in an atmosphere where religion was prized-where it was held as a sacred element for the good of man. His feelings were tenderly susceptible113; the scene before him awakened114 his better nature, struck deep into his mind. He viewed it as a cruel mockery of Christianity, a torture of innocent nature, for which man had no shame. He saw the struggling spirit of the old negro contending against wrong,--his yearnings for the teachings of Christianity, his solicitude115 for Marston's good. And he saw how man had cut down the unoffending image of himself-how Christian ministers had become the tyrant's hand-fellow in the work of oppression. It incited116 him to resolution; a project sprung up in his mind, which, from that day forward, as if it had been a new discovery in the rights of man, he determined117 to carry out in future, for the freedom of his fellows.
Harry, in accordance with Bob's advice, chose the latter text. For some minutes he expounded118 the power of divine inspiration, in his simple but impressive manner, being several times interrupted by the Deacon, who assumed the right of correcting his philosophy. At length, Marston interrupted, reminding him that he had lost the "plantation gauge119." "You must preach according to the Elder's rule," said he.
With a submissive stare, Harry replied: "Mas'r, a man what lives fo'h dis world only is a slave to himself; but God says, he dat lives fo'h de world to come, is the light of life coming forth to enjoy the pleasures of eternity120;" and again he burst into a rhapsody of eloquence, to the astonishment121 and admiration122 of Maxwell, and even touching the feelings of Marston, who was seldom moved by such displays. Seeing the man in the thing of merchandise, he inclined to look upon him as a being worthy30 of immortality123; and yet it seemed next to impossible that he should bring his natural feelings to realise the simple nobleness that stood before him,--the man beyond the increase of dollars and cents in his person! The coloured winter's hand leaned against the mantel-piece, watching the changes in Marston's countenance, as Daddy stood at Harry's side, in patriarchal muteness. A tear stealing down Maxwell's cheek told of the sensation produced; while Marston, setting his elbow on the table, supported his head in his hands, and listened. The Deacon, good man that he was, filled his glass,--as if to say, "I don't stand nigger preaching." As for the Elder, his pishes and painful gurglings, while he slept, were a source of much annoyance124. Awaking suddenly-raising himself to a half-bent position-he rubs his little eyes, adjusts his spectacles on his nose, stares at Harry with surprise, and then, with quizzical demeanour, leaves us to infer what sort of a protest he is about to enter. He, however, thinks it better to say nothing.
"Stop, Harry," says Marston, interrupting him in a point of his discourse: then turning to his guests, he inquired, with a look of ridicule, "Gentlemen, what have you got to say against such preaching? Elder, you old snoring Christian, you have lost all the best of it. Why didn't you wake up before?"
"Verri-ly, truly! ah, indeed: you have been giving us a monkey-show with your nigger, I suppose. I thought I'd lost nothing; you should remember, Marston, there's a future," said the Elder, winking125 and blinking sardonically126.
"Yes, old boosey," Marston replies, with an air of indifference127, "and you should remember there's a present, which you may lose your way in. That venerable sermon won't keep you straight-"
The Elder is extremely sensitive on this particular point-anything but speak disparagingly128 of that sermon. It has been his stock in trade for numerous years. He begs they will listen to him for a minute, excuse this little trifling variation, charge it to the susceptibility of his constitution. He is willing to admit there is capital in his example which may be used for bad purposes, and says, "Somehow, when I take a little, it don't seem to go right." Again he gives a vacant look at his friends, gets up, resting his hands on the table, endeavours to keep a perpendicular129, but declares himself so debilitated130 by his sleep that he must wait a little longer. Sinking back upon the settee, he exclaims, "You had better send that nigger to his cabin." This was carrying the amusement a little beyond Marston's own "gauge," and it being declared time to adjourn131, preparations were made to take care of the Elder, who was soon placed horizontally in a waggon132 and driven away for his home. "The Elder is gone beyond himself, beyond everything," said Marston, as they carried him out of the door. "You can go, Harry, I like your preaching; bring it down to the right system for my property, and I'll make a dollar or two out of it yet," he whispers, shaking his head, as Harry, bowing submissively, leaves the door.
Just as they were making preparations to retire, a carriage drove to the gate, and in the next minute a dashing young fellow came rushing into the house, apparently133 in great anxiety. He was followed by a well-dressed man, whose countenance and sharp features, full of sternness, indicated much mechanical study. He hesitated as the young man advanced, took Marston by the hand, nervously134, led him aside, whispered something in his ear. Taking a few steps towards a window, the intruder, for such he seemed, stood almost motionless, with his eyes firmly and watchfully136 fixed137 upon them, a paper in his right hand. "It is too often, Lorenzo; these things may prove fatal," said Marston, giving an inquiring glance at the man, still standing at the window.
"I pledge you my honour, uncle, it shall be the last time," said the young stranger. "Uncle, I have not forgotten your advice." Marston, much excited, exhibited changes of countenance peculiar to a man labouring under the effect of sudden disappointment. Apologising to his guests, he dismissed them-with the exception of Maxwell-ordered pen and ink, drew a chair to the table, and without asking the stranger to be seated, signed his name to a paper. While this was being done, the man who had waited in silence stepped to the door and admitted two gentlemanly-looking men, who approached Marston and authenticated138 the instrument. It was evident there was something of deep importance associated with Marston's signature. No sooner had his pen fulfilled the mission, than Lorenzo's face, which had just before exhibited the most watchful135 anxiety, lighted up with joy, as if it had dismantled139 its care for some new scene of worldly prosperity.
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forth
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serene
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plantation
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descant
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| v.详论，絮说；n.高音部 | |
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prospects
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| n.希望，前途(恒为复数) | |
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favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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7
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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8
insinuating
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| adj.曲意巴结的，暗示的v.暗示( insinuate的现在分词 )；巧妙或迂回地潜入；（使）缓慢进入；慢慢伸入 | |
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9
exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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10
moodily
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| adv.喜怒无常地；情绪多变地；心情不稳地；易生气地 | |
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trifling
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| adj.微不足道的；没什么价值的 | |
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12
sarcasm
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| n.讥讽，讽刺，嘲弄，反话 （adj.sarcastic） | |
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13
interceded
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| v.斡旋，调解( intercede的过去式和过去分词 )；说情 | |
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14
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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15
pious
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| adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的 | |
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16
repartee
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| n.机敏的应答 | |
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17
propitiating
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| v.劝解，抚慰，使息怒( propitiate的现在分词 ) | |
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18
manors
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| n.庄园（manor的复数形式） | |
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19
deliberately
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| adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地 | |
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20
perspiration
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| n.汗水；出汗 | |
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21
doctrine
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| n.教义；主义；学说 | |
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22
doctrines
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| n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 )；教义；学说；（政府政策的）正式声明 | |
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23
uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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24
facetious
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| adj.轻浮的，好开玩笑的 | |
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25
facetiously
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| adv.爱开玩笑地；滑稽地，爱开玩笑地 | |
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26
personalities
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| n. 诽谤，（对某人容貌、性格等所进行的）人身攻击； 人身攻击；人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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27
submission
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| n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出 | |
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28
gape
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| v.张口，打呵欠，目瞪口呆地凝视 | |
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29
landmarks
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| n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 )；目标；（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 ~ (in sth)；有历史意义的建筑物（或遗址） | |
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30
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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31
versatile
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| adj.通用的，万用的；多才多艺的，多方面的 | |
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32
mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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33
aprons
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| 围裙( apron的名词复数 )； 停机坪，台口（舞台幕前的部份） | |
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34
veranda
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| n.走廊；阳台 | |
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35
testimony
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| n.证词；见证，证明 | |
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36
smother
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| vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死；n.浓烟；窒息 | |
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37
lavish
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| adj.无节制的；浪费的；vt.慷慨地给予，挥霍 | |
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38
pastry
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| n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点 | |
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39
delicacies
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| n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 )；精致；精美的食物；周到 | |
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40
prone
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| adj.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的 | |
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41
festive
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| adj.欢宴的，节日的 | |
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42
incentive
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| n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机 | |
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43
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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44
mellow
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| adj.柔和的；熟透的；v.变柔和；(使)成熟 | |
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45
muddled
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| adj.混乱的；糊涂的；头脑昏昏然的v.弄乱，弄糟( muddle的过去式)；使糊涂；对付，混日子 | |
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46
cravat
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| n.领巾，领结；v.使穿有领结的服装，使结领结 | |
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47
motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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48
trampled
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| 踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 )； 践踏； 无视； 侵犯 | |
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49
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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50
den
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| n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室 | |
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51
bleached
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| 漂白的，晒白的，颜色变浅的 | |
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52
reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 | |
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53
joviality
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| n.快活 | |
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54
beset
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| v.镶嵌；困扰，包围 | |
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55
swarms
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| 蜂群，一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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56
preying
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| v.掠食( prey的现在分词 )；掠食；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生 | |
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57
piquancy
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| n.辛辣，辣味，痛快 | |
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58
prostrate
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| v.拜倒，平卧，衰竭；adj.拜倒的，平卧的，衰竭的 | |
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59
shrugs
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| n.耸肩（以表示冷淡，怀疑等）( shrug的名词复数 ) | |
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60
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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61
portray
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| v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) | |
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62
constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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63
curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地 | |
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64
license
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| n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许 | |
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65
condemning
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| v.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责( condemn的现在分词 )；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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66
professing
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| 声称( profess的现在分词 )； 宣称； 公开表明； 信奉 | |
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67
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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68
harry
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| vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼 | |
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69
discourse
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| n.论文，演说；谈话；话语；vi.讲述，著述 | |
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70
discoursed
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| 演说（discourse的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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71
attentively
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| adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神 | |
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72
transcend
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| vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围 | |
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73
stringent
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| adj.严厉的；令人信服的；银根紧的 | |
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74
speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 | |
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75
piety
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| n.虔诚，虔敬 | |
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76
subdues
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| 征服( subdue的第三人称单数 )； 克制； 制服 | |
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77
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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78
erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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79
wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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80
ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的，刺耳的 | |
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81
animation
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| n.活泼，兴奋，卡通片／动画片的制作 | |
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82
fervency
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| n.热情的；强烈的；热烈 | |
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83
lobe
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| n.耳垂，（肺，肝等的）叶 | |
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84
tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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85
sundry
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| adj.各式各样的，种种的 | |
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86
eloquence
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| n.雄辩；口才，修辞 | |
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87
ridicule
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| v.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄 | |
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88
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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89
pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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90
specimen
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| n.样本，标本 | |
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91
toil
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| vi.辛劳工作，艰难地行动；n.苦工，难事 | |
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92
heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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93
enquired
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| 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 )； 询问； 问问题； 查问 | |
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94
laconically
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| adv.简短地，简洁地 | |
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95
stammering
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| v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 ) | |
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96
mumbling
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| 含糊地说某事，叽咕，咕哝( mumble的现在分词 ) | |
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97
rascals
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| 流氓( rascal的名词复数 )； 无赖； （开玩笑说法）淘气的人（尤指小孩）； 恶作剧的人 | |
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98
imbibed
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| v.吸收( imbibe的过去式和过去分词 )；喝；吸取；吸气 | |
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99
consolatory
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| adj.慰问的，可藉慰的 | |
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100
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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101
pensively
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| adv.沉思地，焦虑地 | |
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102
scripture
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| n.经文，圣书，手稿；Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》，《圣经》中的一段 | |
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103
captivity
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| n.囚禁；被俘；束缚 | |
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104
unity
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| n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调 | |
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105
stature
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| n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材 | |
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106
craftiness
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| 狡猾，狡诈 | |
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107
afflicted
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| 使受痛苦，折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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108
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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109
strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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110
smite
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| v.重击；彻底击败；n.打；尝试；一点儿 | |
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111
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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112
humble
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| adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低 | |
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113
susceptible
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| adj.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的 | |
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114
awakened
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| v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到 | |
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115
solicitude
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| n.焦虑 | |
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116
incited
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| 刺激，激励，煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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117
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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118
expounded
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| 论述，详细讲解( expound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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119
gauge
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| v.精确计量；估计；n.标准度量；计量器 | |
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120
eternity
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| n.不朽，来世；永恒，无穷 | |
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121
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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122
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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123
immortality
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| n.不死，不朽 | |
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124
annoyance
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| n.恼怒，生气，烦恼 | |
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125
winking
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| n.瞬眼，目语v.使眼色( wink的现在分词 )；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮 | |
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126
sardonically
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| adv.讽刺地，冷嘲地 | |
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127
indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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128
disparagingly
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| adv.以贬抑的口吻，以轻视的态度 | |
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129
perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置 | |
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130
debilitated
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| adj.疲惫不堪的，操劳过度的v.使（人或人的身体）非常虚弱( debilitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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131
adjourn
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| v.（使）休会，（使）休庭 | |
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132
waggon
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| n.运货马车，运货车；敞篷车箱 | |
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133
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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134
nervously
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| adv.神情激动地，不安地 | |
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135
watchful
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| adj.注意的，警惕的 | |
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136
watchfully
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| 警惕地，留心地 | |
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137
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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138
authenticated
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| v.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的( authenticate的过去式和过去分词 )；鉴定，使生效 | |
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139
dismantled
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| 拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 )； 拆卸； 废除； 取消 | |
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