But this kindness only increased Chatelard's confidence: he put down the reprimand he had received to the presence of the queen's women, and supposed that if she had been alone she would have forgiven him still more completely; so that, three weeks after, this same scene was repeated. But this time, Chatelard, discovered in a cupboard, when the queen was already in bed, was placed under arrest.
The moment was badly chosen: such a scandal, just when the queen was about to re-marry, was fatal to Mary, let alone to Chatelard. Murray took the affair in hand, and, thinking that a public trial could alone save his sister's reputation, he urged the prosecution7 with such vigour8, that Chatelard, convicted of the crime of lese-majeste, was condemned10 to death. Mary entreated11 her brother that Chatelard might be sent back to France; but Murray made her see what terrible consequences such a use of her right of pardon might have, so that Mary was obliged to let justice take its course: Chatelard was led to execution. Arrived on the scaffold, which was set up before the queen's palace, Chatelard, who had declined the services of a priest, had Ronsard's Ode on Death read; and when the reading, which he followed with evident pleasure, was ended, he turned—towards the queen's windows, and, having cried out for the last time, "Adieu, loveliest and most cruel of princesses!" he stretched out his neck to the executioner, without displaying any repentance13 or uttering any complaint. This death made all the more impression upon Mary, that she did not dare to show her sympathy openly.
Meanwhile there was a rumour14 that the queen of Scotland was consenting to a new marriage, and several suitors came forward, sprung from the principal reigning16 families of Europe: first, the Archduke Charles, third son of the Emperor of Germany; then the Duke of Anjou, who afterwards became Henry III. But to wed1 a foreign prince was to give up her claims to the English crown. So Mary refused, and, making a merit of this to Elizabeth, she cast her eyes on a relation of the latter's, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, son of the Earl of Lennox. Elizabeth, who had nothing plausible17 to urge against this marriage, since the Queen of Scotland not only chose an Englishman for husband, but was marrying into her own family, allowed the Earl of Lennox and his son to go to the Scotch18 court, reserving it to herself, if matters appeared to take a serious turn, to recall them both—a command which they would be constrained20 to obey, since all their property was in England.
Darnley was eighteen years of age: he was handsome, well-made, elegant; he talked in that attractive manner of the young nobles of the French and English courts that Mary no longer heard since her exile in Scotland; she let herself be deceived by these appearances, and did not see that under this brilliant exterior21 Darnley hid utter insignificance22, dubious23 courage, and a fickle24 and churlish character. It is true that he came to her under the auspices25 of a man whose influence was as striking as the risen fortune which gave him the opportunity to exert it. We refer to David Rizzio.
David Rizzio, who played such a great part in the life of Mary Stuart, whose strange favour for him has given her enemies, probably without any cause, such cruel weapons against her, was the son of a Turin musician burdened with a numerous family, who, recognising in him a pronounced musical taste, had him instructed in the first principles of the art. At the age of fifteen he had left his father's house and had gone on foot to Nice, where the Duke of Savoy held his court; there he entered the service of the Duke of Moreto, and this lord having been appointed, some years afterwards, to the Scottish embassy, Rizzio followed him to Scotland. As this young man had a very fine voice, and accompanied on the viol and fiddle26 songs of which both the airs and the words were of his own composition, the ambassador spoke27 of him to Mary, who wished to see him. Rizzio, full of confidence in himself, and seeing in the queen's desire a road to success, hastened to obey her command, sang before her, and pleased her. She begged him then of Moreto, making no more of it than if she had asked of him a thoroughbred dog or a well-trained falcon28. Moreta presented him to her, delighted at finding such an opportunity to pay his court; but scarcely was Rizzio in her service than Mary discovered that music was the least of his gifts, that he possessed29, besides that, education if not profound at least varied30, a supple31 mind, a lively imagination, gentle ways, and at the same time much boldness and presumption32. He reminded her of those Italian artists whom she had seen at the French court, and spoke to her the tongue of Marot and Ronsard, whose most beautiful poems he knew by heart: this was more than enough to please Mary Stuart. In a short time he became her favourite, and meanwhile the place of secretary for the French despatches falling vacant, Rizzio was provided for with it.
Darnley, who wished to succeed at all costs, enlisted33 Rizzio in his interests, unconscious that he had no need of this support; and as, on her side, Mary, who had fallen in love with him at first sight, fearing some new intrigue34 of Elizabeth's, hastened on this union so far as the proprieties35 permitted, the affair moved forward with wonderful rapidity; and in the midst of public rejoicing, with the approbation36 of the nobility, except for a small minority, with Murray at its head, the marriage was solemnised under the happiest auspices, 29th July 1565. Two days before, Darnley and his father, the Earl of Lennox, had received a command to return to London, and as they had not obeyed it, a week after the celebration of the marriage they learned that the Countess of Lennox, the only one of the family remaining in Elizabeth's power, had been arrested and taken to the Tower. Thus Elizabeth, in spite of her dissimulation38, yielding to that first impulse of violence that she always had such trouble to overcome, publicly displayed her resentment39.
However, Elizabeth was not the woman to be satisfied with useless vengeance40: she soon released the countess, and turned her eyes towards Murray, the most discontented of the nobles in opposition41, who by this marriage was losing all his personal influence. It was thus easy for Elizabeth to put arms in his hand. In fact, when he had failed in his first attempt to seize Darnley, he called to his aid the Duke of Chatellerault, Glencairn, Argyll, and Rothes, and collecting what partisans42 they could, they openly rebelled against the queen. This was the first ostensible43 act of that hatred44 which was afterwards so fatal to Mary.
The queen, on her side, appealed to her nobles, who in response hastened to rally to her, so that in a month's time she found herself at the head of the finest army that ever a king of Scotland had raised. Darnley assumed the command of this magnificent assembly, mounted on a superb horse, arrayed in gilded45 armour46; and accompanied by the queen, who, in a riding habit, with pistols at her saddle-bow, wished to make the campaign with him, that she might not quit his side for a moment. Both were young, both were handsome, and they left Edinburgh amidst the cheers of the people and the army.
Murray and his accomplices48 did not even try to stand against them, and the campaign consisted of such rapid and complex marches and counter-marches, that this rebellion is called the Run-about Raid-that is to say, the run in every sense of the word. Murray and the rebels withdrew into England, where Elizabeth, while seeming to condemn9 their unlucky attempt, afforded them all the assistance they needed.
Mary returned to Edinburgh delighted at the success of her two first campaigns, not suspecting that this new good fortune was the last she would have, and that there her short-lived prosperity would cease. Indeed, she soon saw that in Darnley she had given herself not a devoted49 and very attentive50 husband, as she had believed, but an imperious and brutal51 master, who, no longer having any motive52 for concealment53, showed himself to her just as he was, a man of disgraceful vices12, of which drunkenness and debauchery was the least. Accordingly, serious differences were not long in springing up in this royal household.
Darnley in wedding Mary had not become king, but merely the queen's husband. To confer on him authority nearly equalling a regent's, it was necessary that Mary should grant him what was termed the crown matrimonial—a crown Francis II had worn during his short royalty54, and that Mary, after Darnley's conduct to herself, had not the slightest intention of bestowing55 on him. Thus, to whatever entreaties56 he made, in whatever form they were wrapped, Mary merely replied with an unvaried and obstinate57 refusal. Darnley, amazed at this force of will in a young queen who had loved him enough to raise him to her, and not believing that she could find it in herself, sought in her entourage for some secret and influential58 adviser59 who might have inspired her with it. His suspicions fell on Rizzio.
In reality, to whatever cause Rizzio owed his power (and to even the most clear-sighted historians this point has always remained obscure), be it that he ruled as lover, be it that he advised as minister, his counsels as long as he lived were always given for the greater glory of the queen. Sprung from so low, he at least wished to show himself worthy60, of having risen so high, and owing everything to Mary, he tried to repay her with devotion. Thus Darnley was not mistaken, and it was indeed Rizzio who, in despair at having helped to bring about a union which he foresaw must become so unfortunate, gave Mary the advice not to give up any of her power to one who already possessed much more than he deserved, in possessing her person.
Darnley, like all persons of both weak and violent character, disbelieved in the persistence61 of will in others, unless this will was sustained by an outside influence. He thought that in ridding himself of Rizzio he could not fail to gain the day, since, as he believed, he alone was opposing the grant of this great desire of his, the crown matrimonial. Consequently, as Rizzio was disliked by the nobles in proportion as his merits had raised him above them, it was easy for Darnley to organise62 a conspiracy63, and James Douglas of Morton, chancellor64 of the kingdom, consented to act as chief.
This is the second time since the beginning of our narrative65 that we inscribe66 this name Douglas, so often pronounced, in Scottish history, and which at this time, extinct in the elder branch, known as the Black Douglases, was perpetuated67 in the younger branch, known as the Red Douglases. It was an ancient, noble, and powerful family, which, when the descent in the male line from Robert Bruce had lapsed68, disputed the royal title with the first Stuart, and which since then had constantly kept alongside the throne, sometimes its support, sometimes its enemy, envying every great house, for greatness made it uneasy, but above all envious69 of the house of Hamilton, which, if not its equal, was at any rate after itself the next most powerful.
During the whole reign15 of James V, thanks to the hatred which the king bore them, the Douglases had: not only lost all their influence, but had also been exiled to England. This hatred was on account of their having seized the guardianship70 of the young prince and kept him prisoner till he was fifteen. Then, with the help of one of his pages, James V had escaped from Falkland, and had reached Stirling, whose governor was in his interests. Scarcely was he safe in the castle than he made proclamation that any Douglas who should approach within a dozen miles of it would be prosecuted71 for high treason. This was not all: he obtained a decree from Parliament, declaring them guilty of felony, and condemning72 them to exile; they remained proscribed73, then, during the king's lifetime, and returned to Scotland only upon his death. The result was that, although they had been recalled about the throne, and though, thanks to the past influence of Murray, who, one remembers, was a Douglas on the mother's side, they filled the most important posts there, they had not forgiven to the daughter the enmity borne them by the father.
This was why James Douglas, chancellor as he was, and consequently entrusted74 with the execution of the laws, put himself at the head of a conspiracy which had for its aim the violation75 of all laws; human and divine.
Douglas's first idea had been to treat Rizzio as the favourites of James III had been treated at the Bridge of Lauder—that is to say, to make a show of having a trial and to hang him afterwards. But such a death did not suffice for Darnley's vengeance; as above everything he wished to punish the queen in Rizzio's person, he exacted that the murder should take place in her presence.
Douglas associated with himself Lord Ruthven, an idle and dissolute sybarite, who under the circumstances promised to push his devotion so far as to wear a cuirass; then, sure of this important accomplice47, he busied himself with finding other agents.
However, the plot was not woven with such secrecy76 but that something of it transpired77; and Rizzio received several warnings that he despised. Sir James Melville, among others, tried every means to make him understand the perils79 a stranger ran who enjoyed such absolute confidence in a wild, jealous court like that of Scotland. Rizzio received these hints as if resolved not to apply them to himself; and Sir James Melville, satisfied that he had done enough to ease his conscience, did not insist further. Then a French priest, who had a reputation as a clever astrologer, got himself admitted to Rizzio, and warned him that the stars predicted that he was in deadly peril78, and that he should beware of a certain bastard80 above all. Rizzio replied that from the day when he had been honoured with his sovereign's confidence, he had sacrificed in advance his life to his position; that since that time, however, he had had occasion to notice that in general the Scotch were ready to threaten but slow to act; that, as to the bastard referred to, who was doubtless the Earl of Murray, he would take care that he should never enter Scotland far enough for his sword to reach him, were it as long as from Dumfries to Edinburgh; which in other words was as much as to say that Murray should remain exiled in England for life, since Dumfries was one of the principal frontier towns.
Meanwhile the conspiracy proceeded, and Douglas and Ruthven, having collected their accomplices and taken their measures, came to Darnley to finish the compact. As the price of the bloody81 service they rendered the king, they exacted from him a promise to obtain the pardon of Murray and the nobles compromised with him in the affair of the "run in every sense". Darnley granted all they asked of him, and a messenger was sent to Murray to inform him of the expedition in preparation, and to invite him to hold himself in readiness to reenter Scotland at the first notice he should receive. Then, this point settled, they made Darnley sign a paper in which he acknowledged himself the author and chief of the enterprise. The other assassins were the Earl of Morton, the Earl of Ruthven, George Douglas the bastard of Angus, Lindley, and Andrew, Carew. The remainder were soldiers, simple murderers' tools, who did not even know what was afoot. Darnley reserved it for himself to appoint the time.
Two days after these conditions were agreed upon, Darnley having been notified that the queen was alone with Rizzio, wished to make himself sure of the degree of her favour enjoyed by the minister. He accordingly went to her apartment by a little door of which he always kept the key upon him; but though the key turned in the lock, the door did not open. Then Darnley knocked, announcing himself; but such was the contempt into which he had fallen with the queen, that Mary left him outside, although, supposing she had been alone with Rizzio, she would have had time to send him away. Darnley, driven to extremities82 by this, summoned Morton, Ruthven, Lennox, Lindley, and Douglas's bastard, and fixed83 the assassination84 of Rizzio for two days later.
They had just completed all the details, and had, distributed the parts that each must play in this bloody tragedy, when suddenly, and at the moment when they least expected it, the door opened and, Mary Stuart appeared on the threshold.
"My lords," said she, "your holding these secret counsels is useless. I am informed of your plots, and with God's help I shall soon apply a remedy".
With these words, and before the conspirators85 hid had time to collect themselves, she shut the door again, and vanished like a passing but threatening vision. All remained thunderstruck. Morton was the first to find his tongue.
"My lords," said he, "this is a game of life and death, and the winner will not be the cleverest or the strongest, but the readiest. If we do not destroy this man, we are lost. We must strike him down, this very evening, not the day after to-morrow."
Everyone applauded, even Ruthven, who, still pale and feverish86 from riotous87 living, promised not to be behindhand. The only point changed, on Morton's suggestion, was that the murder should take place next day; for, in the opinion of all, not less than a day's interval88 was needed to collect the minor37 conspirators, who numbered not less than five hundred.
The next day, which was Saturday, March 9th, 1566, Mary Stuart, who had inherited from her father, James V, a dislike of ceremony and the need of liberty, had invited to supper with her six persons, Rizzio among the number. Darnley, informed of this in the morning, immediately gave notice of it to the conspirators, telling them that he himself would let them into the palace between six and seven o'clock in the evening. The conspirators replied that they would be in readiness.
The morning had been dark and stormy, as nearly all the first days of spring are in Scotland, and towards evening the snow and wind redoubled in depth and violence. So Mary had remained shut up with Rizzio, and Darnley, who had gone to the secret door several times, could hear the sound of instruments and the voice of the favourite, who was singing those sweet melodies which have come down to our time, and which Edinburgh people still attribute to him. These songs were for Mary a reminder89 of her stay in France, where the artists in the train of the Medicis had already brought echoes from Italy; but for Darnley they were an insult, and each time he had withdrawn90 strengthened in his design.
At the appointed time, the conspirators, who had been given the password during the day, knocked at the palace gate, and were received there so much the more easily that Darnley himself, wrapped in a great cloak, awaited them at the postern by which they were admitted. The five hundred soldiers immediately stole into an inner courtyard, where they placed themselves under some sheds, as much to keep themselves from the cold as that they might not be seen on the snow-covered ground. A brightly lighted window looked into this courtyard; it was that of the queen's study: at the first signal give them from this window, the soldiers were to break in the door and go to the help of the chief conspirators.
These instructions given, Darnley led Morton, Ruthven, Lennox, Lindley, Andrew Carew, and Douglas's bastard into the room adjoining the study, and only separated from it by a tapestry92 hanging before the door. From there one could overhear all that was being said, and at a single bound fall upon the guests.
Darnley left them in this room, enjoining93 silence; then, giving them as a signal to enter the moment when they should hear him cry, "To me, Douglas!" he went round by the secret passage, so that seeing him come in by his usual door the queen's suspicions might not be roused by his unlooked-for visit.
Mary was at supper with six persons, having, say de Thou and Melville, Rizzio seated on her right; while, on the contrary, Carapden assures us that he was eating standing94 at a sideboard. The talk was gay and intimate; for all were giving themselves up to the ease one feels at being safe and warm, at a hospitable95 board, while the snow is beating against the windows and the wind roaring in the chimneys. Suddenly Mary, surprised that the most profound silence had succeeded to the lively and animated96 flow of words among her guests since the beginning of supper, and suspecting, from their glances, that the cause of their uneasiness was behind her, turned round and saw Darnley leaning on the back of her chair. The queen shuddered97; for although her husband was smiling when looking at Rizzio, this smile lead assumed such a strange expression that it was clear that something terrible was about to happen. At the same moment, Mary heard in the next room a heavy, dragging step drew near the cabinet, then the tapestry was raised, and Lord Ruthven, in armour of which he could barely support the weight, pale as a ghost, appeared on the threshold, and, drawing his sword in silence, leaned upon it.
"What do you want, my lord?" she said to him; "and why do you come to the palace like this?"
"Ask the king, madam," replied Ruthven in an indistinct voice. "It is for him to answer."
"Explain, my lord," Mary demanded, turning again towards Darnley; "what does such a neglect of ordinary propriety99 mean?"
"It means, madam," returned Darnley, pointing to Rizzio, "that that man must leave here this very minute."
"That man is mine, my lord," Mary said, rising proudly, "and consequently takes orders only from me."
"To me, Douglas!" cried Darnley.
At these words, the conspirators, who for some moments had drawn91 nearer Ruthven, fearing, so changeable was Darnley's character, lest he had brought them in vain and would not dare to utter the signal—at these words, the conspirators rushed into the room with such haste that they overturned the table. Then David Rizzio, seeing that it was he alone they wanted, threw himself on his knees behind the queen, seizing the hem19 of her robe and crying in Italian, "Giustizia! giustizia!" Indeed, the queen, true to her character, not allowing herself to be intimidated100 by this terrible irruption, placed herself in front of Rizzio and sheltered him behind her Majesty101. But she counted too much on the respect of a nobility accustomed to struggle hand to hand with its kings for five centuries. Andrew Carew held a dagger102 to her breast and threatened to kill her if she insisted on defending any longer him whose death was resolved upon. Then Darnley, without consideration for the queen's pregnancy103, seized her round the waist and bore her away from Rizzio, who remained on his knees pale and trembling, while Douglas's bastard, confirming the prediction of the astrologer who had warned Rizzio to beware of a certain bastard, drawing the king's own dagger, plunged104 it into the breast of the minister, who fell wounded, but not dead. Morton immediately took him by the feet and dragged him from the cabinet into the larger room, leaving on the floor that long track of blood which is still shown there; then, arrived there, each rushed upon him as upon a quarry105, and set upon the corpse106, which they stabbed in fifty-six places. Meanwhile Darnley held the queen, who, thinking that all was not over, did not cease crying for mercy. But Ruthven came back, paler than at first, and at Darnley's inquiry107 if Rizzio were dead, he nodded in the affirmative; then, as he could not bear further fatigue108 in his convalescent state, he sat down, although the queen, whom Darnley had at last released, remained standing on the same spot. At this Mary could not contain herself.
"My lord," cried she, "who has given you permission to sit down in my presence, and whence comes such insolence109?"
"Madam," Ruthven answered, "I act thus not from insolence, but from weakness; for, to serve your husband, I have just taken more exercise than my doctors allow". Then turning round to a servant, "Give me a glass of wine," said he, showing Darnley his bloody dagger before putting it back in its sheath, "for here is the proof that I have well earned it". The servant obeyed, and Ruthven drained his glass with as much calmness as if he had just performed the most innocent act.
"My lord," the queen then said, taking a step towards him, "it may be that as I am a woman, in spite of my desire and my will, I never find an opportunity to repay you what you are doing to me; but," she added, energetically striking her womb with her hand, "he whom I bear there, and whose life you should have respected, since you respect my Majesty so little, will one day revenge me for all these insults". Then, with a gesture at once superb and threatening, she withdrew by Darnley's door, which she closed behind her.
At that moment a great noise was heard in the queen's room. Huntly, Athol, and Bothwell, who, we are soon about to see, play such an important part in the sequel of this history, were supping together in another hall of the palace, when suddenly they had heard outcries and the clash of arms, so that they had run with all speed. When Athol, who came first, without knowing whose it was, struck against the dead body of Rizzio, which was stretched at the top of the staircase, they believed, seeing someone assassinated110, that the lives of the king and queen were threatened, and they had drawn their swords to force the door that Morton was guarding. But directly Darnley understood what was going on, he darted111 from the cabinet, followed by Ruthven, and showing himself to the newcomers—
"My lords," he said, "the persons of the queen and myself are safe, and nothing has occurred here but by our orders. Withdraw, then; you will know more about it in time. As to him," he added, holding up Rizzio's head by the hair, whilst the bastard of Douglas lit up the face with a torch so that it could be recognised, "you see who it is, and whether it is worth your while to get into trouble for him".
And in fact, as soon as Huntly, Athol, and Bothwell had recognised the musician-minister, they sheathed112 their swords, and, having saluted113 the king, went away.
Mary had gone away with a single thought in her heart, vengeance. But she understood that she could not revenge herself at one and the same time on her husband and his companions: she set to work, then, with all the charms of her wit and beauty to detach the kind from his accomplices. It was not a difficult task: when that brutal rage which often carried Darnley beyond all bounds was spent, he was frightened himself at the crime he had committed, and while the assassins, assembled by Murray, were resolving that he should have that greatly desired crown matrimonial, Darnley, as fickle as he was violent, and as cowardly as he was cruel, in Mary's very room, before the scarcely dried blood, made another compact, in which he engaged to deliver up his accomplices. Indeed, three days after the event that we have just related, the murderers learned a strange piece of news—that Darnley and Mary, accompanied by Lord Seyton, had escaped together from Holyrood Palace. Three days later still, a proclamation appeared, signed by Mary and dated from Dunbar, which summoned round the queen, in her own name and the king's, all the Scottish lords and barons114, including those who had been compromised in the affair of the "run in every sense," to whom she not only granted full and complete pardon, but also restored her entire confidence. In this way she separated Murray's cause from that of Morton and the other assassins, who, in their turn, seeing that there was no longer any safety for them in Scotland, fled to England, where all the queen's enemies were always certain to find a warm welcome, in spite of the good relations which reigned115 in appearance between Mary and Elizabeth. As to Bothwell, who had wanted to oppose the assassination, he was appointed Warden116 of all the Marches of the Kingdom.
Unfortunately for her honour, Mary, always more the woman than the queen, while, on the contrary, Elizabeth was always more the queen than the woman, had no sooner regained117 her power than her first royal act was to exhume118 Rizzio, who had been quietly buried on the threshold of the chapel119 nearest Holyrood Palace, and to have him removed to the burial-place of the Scottish kings, compromising herself still more by the honours she paid him dead than by the favour she had granted him living.
Such an imprudent demonstration120 naturally led to fresh quarrels between Mary and Darnley: these quarrels were the more bitter that, as one can well understand, the reconciliation121 between the husband and wife, at least on the latter's side, had never been anything but a pretence122; so that, feeling herself in a stronger position still on account of her pregnancy, she restrained herself no longer, and, leaving Darnley, she went from Dunbar to Edinburgh Castle, where on June 19th, 1566, three months after the assassination of Rizzio, she gave birth to a son who afterwards became James VI.
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wed
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| v.娶，嫁，与…结婚 | |
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knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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courageous
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| adj.勇敢的，有胆量的 | |
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homage
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| n.尊敬，敬意，崇敬 | |
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poetical
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| adj.似诗人的；诗一般的；韵文的；富有诗意的 | |
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yelp
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| vi.狗吠 | |
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prosecution
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| n.起诉，告发，检举，执行，经营 | |
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vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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condemn
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| vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑 | |
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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entreated
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| 恳求，乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vices
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| 缺陷( vice的名词复数 )； 恶习； 不道德行为； 台钳 | |
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repentance
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rumour
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| n.谣言，谣传，传闻 | |
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reign
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| n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势 | |
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reigning
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| adj.统治的，起支配作用的 | |
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plausible
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| adj.似真实的，似乎有理的，似乎可信的 | |
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scotch
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| n.伤口，刻痕；苏格兰威士忌酒；v.粉碎，消灭，阻止；adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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hem
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constrained
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exterior
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insignificance
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dubious
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| adj.怀疑的，无把握的；有问题的，靠不住的 | |
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fickle
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| adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的 | |
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25
auspices
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| n.资助，赞助 | |
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26
fiddle
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| n.小提琴；vi.拉提琴；不停拨弄，乱动 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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28
falcon
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| n.隼，猎鹰 | |
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29
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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supple
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| adj.柔软的，易弯的，逢迎的，顺从的，灵活的；vt.使柔软，使柔顺，使顺从；vi.变柔软，变柔顺 | |
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32
presumption
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| n.推测，可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 | |
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33
enlisted
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| adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持） | |
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34
intrigue
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| vt.激起兴趣，迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋 | |
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35
proprieties
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| n.礼仪，礼节；礼貌( propriety的名词复数 )；规矩；正当；合适 | |
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36
approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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37
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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38
dissimulation
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| n.掩饰，虚伪，装糊涂 | |
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39
resentment
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| n.怨愤，忿恨 | |
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40
vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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41
opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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42
partisans
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| 游击队员( partisan的名词复数 )； 党人； 党羽； 帮伙 | |
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43
ostensible
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| adj.(指理由)表面的，假装的 | |
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44
hatred
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| n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 | |
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45
gilded
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| a.镀金的，富有的 | |
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46
armour
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| （=armor）n.盔甲；装甲部队 | |
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47
accomplice
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| n.从犯，帮凶，同谋 | |
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48
accomplices
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| 从犯，帮凶，同谋( accomplice的名词复数 ) | |
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49
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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attentive
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| adj.注意的，专心的；关心(别人)的，殷勤的 | |
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51
brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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52
motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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53
concealment
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| n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒 | |
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54
royalty
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| n.皇家，皇族 | |
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55
bestowing
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| 砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖 | |
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56
entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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57
obstinate
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| adj.顽固的，倔强的，不易屈服的，较难治愈的 | |
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58
influential
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| adj.有影响的，有权势的 | |
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59
adviser
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| n.劝告者，顾问 | |
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60
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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61
persistence
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| n.坚持，持续，存留 | |
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62
organise
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| vt.组织，安排，筹办 | |
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63
conspiracy
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| n.阴谋，密谋，共谋 | |
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64
chancellor
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| n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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inscribe
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| v.刻；雕；题写；牢记 | |
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perpetuated
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| vt.使永存（perpetuate的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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lapsed
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| adj.流失的，堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 )；陷入；倒退；丧失 | |
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envious
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| adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的 | |
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70
guardianship
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| n. 监护, 保护, 守护 | |
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71
prosecuted
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| a.被起诉的 | |
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72
condemning
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| v.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责( condemn的现在分词 )；宣判；宣布…不能使用；迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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73
proscribed
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| v.正式宣布（某事物）有危险或被禁止( proscribe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74
entrusted
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| v.委托，托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75
violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 | |
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76
secrecy
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| n.秘密，保密，隐蔽 | |
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77
transpired
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| （事实，秘密等）被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 )； 泄露； 显露； 发生 | |
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78
peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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79
perils
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| 极大危险( peril的名词复数 )； 危险的事（或环境） | |
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80
bastard
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| n.坏蛋，混蛋；私生子 | |
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81
bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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extremities
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| n.端点( extremity的名词复数 )；尽头；手和足；极窘迫的境地 | |
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83
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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84
assassination
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| n.暗杀；暗杀事件 | |
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85
conspirators
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| n.共谋者，阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 ) | |
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86
feverish
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| adj.发烧的，狂热的，兴奋的 | |
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87
riotous
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| adj.骚乱的；狂欢的 | |
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88
interval
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| n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息 | |
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89
reminder
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| n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示 | |
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90
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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91
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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92
tapestry
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| n.挂毯，丰富多采的画面 | |
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93
enjoining
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| v.命令( enjoin的现在分词 ) | |
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94
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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95
hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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96
animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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97
shuddered
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| v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 )；发抖；（机器、车辆等）突然震动；颤动 | |
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98
delirious
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| adj.不省人事的，神智昏迷的 | |
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99
propriety
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| n.正当行为；正当；适当 | |
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100
intimidated
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| v.恐吓；威胁adj.害怕的；受到威胁的 | |
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101
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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102
dagger
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| n.匕首，短剑，剑号 | |
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103
pregnancy
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| n.怀孕，怀孕期 | |
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104
plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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105
quarry
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| n.采石场；v.采石；费力地找 | |
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106
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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107
inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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108
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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109
insolence
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| n.傲慢；无礼；厚颜；傲慢的态度 | |
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110
assassinated
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| v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 )；中伤；诋毁；破坏 | |
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111
darted
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| v.投掷，投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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112
sheathed
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| adj.雕塑像下半身包在鞘中的；覆盖的；铠装的；装鞘了的v.将（刀、剑等）插入鞘( sheathe的过去式和过去分词 )；包，覆盖 | |
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113
saluted
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| v.欢迎，致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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114
barons
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| 男爵( baron的名词复数 )； 巨头； 大王； 大亨 | |
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115
reigned
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| vi.当政，统治（reign的过去式形式） | |
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116
warden
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| n.监察员，监狱长，看守人，监护人 | |
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117
regained
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| 复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地 | |
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118
exhume
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| v.掘出，挖掘 | |
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119
chapel
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| n.小教堂，殡仪馆 | |
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120
demonstration
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| n.表明，示范，论证，示威 | |
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121
reconciliation
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| n.和解，和谐，一致 | |
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122
pretence
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| n.假装，作假；借口，口实；虚伪；虚饰 | |
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