IN order to complete the four characters, as we designed in the outset, we must here introduce the persons whose names fill the caption1. The time of their imprisonment2 was some two months later than Manuel's release; but we introduce them here for the purpose of furnishing a clear understanding of the scenes connected with Manuel's release.
John Paul was a fine-looking French negro, very dark, with well-developed features, and very intelligent,--what would be called in South Carolina, "a very prime feller." He was steward4 on board of the French bark Senegal, Captain--. He spoke6 excellent French and Spanish, and read Latin very well,--was a Catholic, and paid particular respect to devotional exercises,--but unfortunately he could not speak or understand a word of English. In all our observation of different characters of colored men, we do not remember to have seen one whose pleasant manner, intelligence, and civility, attracted more general attention. But he could not comprehend the meaning of the law imprisoning10 a peaceable man without crime, and why the authorities should fear him, when he could not speak their language. He wanted to see the city-what sort of people were in it-if they bore any analogy to their good old forefathers11 in France; and whether they had inherited the same capricious feelings as the descendants of the same generation on the other side of the water. There could be no harm in that; and although he knew something of French socialism, he was ignorant of Carolina's peculiar13 institutions, her politics, and her fears of abolition14, as a "Georgia cracker15"
A sort of semi-civilized native, wearing a peculiar homespun dress; with a native dialect strongly resembling many of the Yorkshire phrases. They are generally found located in the poorer parishes and districts, where their primitive16-looking cabins are easily designated from that of the more enterprising agriculturist. But few of them can read or write,--and preferring the coarsest mode of life, their habits are extremely dissolute. Now and then one may be found owning a negro or two,--but a negro would rather be sold to the torments17 of hell, or a Louisiana sugar-planter, than to a Georgia cracker. You will see them approaching the city on market-days, with their travelling-cart, which is a curiosity in itself. It is a two-wheeled vehicle of the most primitive description, with long, rough poles for shafts18 or thills. Sometimes it is covered with a blanket, and sometimes with a white rag, under which are a few things for market, and the good wife, with sometimes one or two wee-yans; for the liege lord never fails to bring his wife to market, that she may see the things of the city. The dejected-looking frame of some scrub-breed horse or a half-starved mule19 is tied (for we can't call it harnessed) between the thills, with a few pieces of rope and withes; and, provided with a piece of wool-tanned sheep-skin, the lord of the family, with peculiar dress, a drab slouched hat over his eyes, and a big whip in his hand, mounts on the back of the poor animal, and placing his feet upon the thills to keep them down, tortures it through a heavy, sandy road. The horses are loaded so much beyond their strength, that they will stop to blow, every ten or fifteen minutes, while the man will sit upon their backs with perfect unconcern. Remonstrate20 with them in regard to the sufficient draught21 added to the insupportable weight upon their backs, and they will immediately commence demonstrating how he can draw easier when there is an immense weight upon his back. The husband generally exchanges his things for whiskey, rice, and tobacco, while the wife buys calico and knick-knacks. Sometimes they get "a right smart chance o' things" together, and have a "party at home," which means a blow-out among themselves. Sometimes they have a shucking, which is a great affair, even among the little farmers in Upper Georgia, where, only, corn-shuckings are kept up with all the spice of old custom, and invitations are extended to those at a distance of ten or fifteen miles, who repay the compliment with their presence, and join in the revelry. There are two classes of the cracker in Georgia, according to our observation, differing somewhat in their dialect, but not in their habits. One is the upper, and the other the low country, or rather what some call the "co-u-n-try-b-o-r-n" cracker. The up-country cracker gives more attention to farming, inhabits what's known as the Cherokee country and its vicinity, and is designated by the sobriquet22 of "wire-grass man." would be of Greek. Like his predecessors23 in confinement24, he fell into the hands of the veritable Dunn, without the assistance of his friend Duse, as he called him; but had it not been for the timely appearance of a clerk in the French consul's office, who explained the nature of the arrest, in his native tongue, Mr. Dunn would have found some trouble in making the arrest. Already had the officers and crew of the bark gathered around him, making grimaces25, and gibbering away like a flock of blackbirds surrounding a hawk26, and just ready to pounce27. "Don't I'se be tellin' yees what I wants wid 'im, and the divil a bit ye'll understand me. Why don't yees spake so a body can understand what yees be blatherin' about. Sure, here's the paper, an' yees won't read the English of it. The divil o' such a fix I was ever in before wid yer John o' crapue's an' yer chatter29. Ye say we-we-we; sure it's but one I wants. Ah! whist now, captain, and don't ye be makin' a bother over it. Shure, did ye niver hear o' South Carolina in the wide world? An' ye bees travellin' all over it, and herself's such a great State, wid so many great gintlemen in it," said Dunn, talking his green-island Greek to the Frenchman.
"We, we! mon Dieu, ah!" said the Frenchman.
"Ah, shure there ye are again. What would I be doin' wid de 'hole o' yees? It's the nager I want. Don't ye know that South Carolina don't allow the likes o' him to be comin ashore30 and playing the divil wid her slaves," continued Dunn, stretching himself up on his lame31 leg.
The clerk stepped up at this moment. "It's 'imself'll be telling yes all about it, for yer like a parcel of geese makin' a fuss about a goslin." Mr. Dunn had got his Corkonian blood up; and although the matter was explained, he saw the means at hand, and fixed32 his feelings for a stiff compensation. The clerk, after explaining to the captain, turned to John Paul and addressed him. As soon as he was done, John commenced to pack up his dunnage and get money from the captain, as if he was bound on an Arctic Expedition. Dunn's eyes glistened33 as he saw the money passing into Paul's hand; but he was not to be troubled with the dunnage, and after hurrying him a few times, marched him off. He went through the regular system of grog-shop sponging; but his suavity34 and willingness to acquiesce35 in all Mr. Dunn's demands, saved him some rough usage. There was this difference between John Paul and Manuel, that the former, not understanding the English language, mistook Dunn's deception36 for friendship, and moved by that extreme French politeness and warmth of feeling, which he thought doing the gentleman par8 excellence37; while the latter, with a quicker perception of right and wrong, and understanding our language, saw the motive38 and disdained39 its nefarious40 object. For when Paul arrived at the jail he was minus a five-dollar gold-piece, which his very amiable41 official companion took particular care of, lest something should befall it. Poor John Paul! He was as harmless as South Carolina's secession and chivalry-two of the most harmless things in the world, not excepting Congressional duelling.
As soon as he entered the jail and found that the jailer could speak French, he broke out in a perfect tornado42 of enthusiasm. "Je serai charm, de lier connaissance avec un si amiable compagnon," said he, and continued in a strain so swift and unabated that it would have been impossible for an Englishman to have traced the inflections.
The jailer called Daley, and telling him to take his blanket, the State's allotment, ordered him shown to his cell. Daley took the blanket under his arm and the keys in his hand, and Paul soon followed him upstairs to be introduced to his cell. "There, that's the place for yees. We takes the shine off all ye dandy niggers whin we gets ye here. Do ye see the pair of eyes in the head o' me?" said Daley, pointing to his blackened eyes; "an' he that done that same is in the divil's own place above. Now, if ye have ever a drap of whiskey, don't be keepin' it shy, an' it'll be tellin' ye a good many favors."
"Ah! mon Dieu! Cela fait dresser les cheveux la tete," said Paul, shrugging his shoulders.
"Bad luck to the word of that I'd be understandin' at all, at all. Can't ye spake so a body'd understand what ye'd mane?"
"C'est ma grande consolation43 d'avoir. * * * Les Etats-Unis est une mod,le de perfection republicaine," said he, taking the blanket from Daley and throwing it upon the floor. He was but a poor companion for his fellow-prisoners, being deprived of the means to exercise his social qualities. He went through the same course of suffering that Manuel did; but, whether from inclination44 or necessity, bore it with more Christian45 fortitude46, chanting vespers every morning, and reading the Latin service every evening. The lesson which Manuel taught Daley proved of great service to Paul, who gave Daley the jail-ration which it was impossible for him to eat, and was saved from his pilfering47 propensities48. Thus, after John Paul had suffered thirty-five days' imprisonment, in mute confinement, to satisfy the majesty49 of South Carolina, he was released upon the following conditions, and taken to his vessel50 at early daylight, lest he should see the city or leave something to contaminate the slaves. "Contrary to law." State vs. "Contrary to law." French bark "Senegal," Capt.--For John Paul, Colored Seaman51. To Sheriff Charleston Dist.
July 18, 1852. To Arrest, $2; Registry, $2, $4.00" "Recog. $1.31; Constable52, $1, 2.31" "Commitment and discharge, 1.00" "35 Days' Maintenace of John Paul, at 30 cents per day, 10.50
Recd. payment, $17.81 J. D--, S. C. D. Per Chs. E. Kanapeaux, Clerk.
A very nice item of disbursements to present to the owners-a premium53 paid for the advanced civilization of South Carolina!
We have merely noticed the imprisonment of John Paul, our limits excluding the details. We must now turn to a little, pert, saucy54 French boy, eleven years old, who spoke nothing but Creole French, and that as rotten as we ever heard lisped. The French bark Nouvelle Amelie, Gilliet, master, from Rouen, arrived in Charleston on the twenty-ninth of July. The captain was a fine specimen55 of a French gentleman. He stood upon the quarter-deck as she was being "breasted-in" to the wharf56, giving orders to his men, while the little child stood at the galley57 looking at the people upon the wharf, making grimaces and pointing one of the crew to several things that attracted his attention. Presently the vessel hauled alongside of the dock, and Dusenberry, with his companion Dunn, who had been watching all the movements of the vessel from a hiding-place on the wharf, sprang out and boarded her ere she had touched the piles.
The "nigger," seeing Dusenberry approach him, waited until he saw his hand extended, and then, as if to save himself from impending58 danger, ran aft and into the cabin, screaming at the top of his voice. The crew began to run and move up into close quarters. The issue was an important one, and rested between South Carolina and the little "nigger." Dusenberry attempted to descend12 into the cabin. "Vat9 you vant wid my John, my Baptiste? No, you no do dat, 'z my cabin; never allow stranger go down 'im," said the captain, placing himself in the companionway, while the little terrified nigger peeped above the combing, and rolled his large eyes, the white glowing in contrast, from behind the captain's legs. In this tempting59 position the little darkie, knowing he was protected by the captain and crew, would taunt60 the representative of the State with his bad French. Dunn stood some distance behind Dusenberry, upon the deck, and the mission seemed to be such a mystery to both captain and crew, that their presence aroused a feeling of curiosity as well as anxiety. Several of the sailors gathered around him, and made antic grimaces, pointing their fingers at him and swearing, so that Dunn began to be alarmed by the incomprehensible earnestness of their gibberish, turned pale, and retreated several steps, to the infinite amusement of those upon the wharf.
"Vat 'e do, ah, you vant 'im? Vat you do vid 'im ven zu gets him, ah? Cette affaire delicate demande," said one of the number, who was honored with the title of mate, and who, with a terrific black moustache and beard, had the power of contorting his face into the most repugnant grimaces. And, at the moment, he drew his sheath-knife and made a pretended plunge61 at Dunn's breast, causing him to send forth62 a pitiful yell, and retreat to the wharf with quicker movements than he ever thought himself capable of.
"Il n'y a pas grand mal cela," said the Frenchman, laughing at Dunn as he stood upon the capsill of the wharf.
"Bad luck to ye, a pretty mess a murderous Frinchmin that ye are. Do yees be thinkin' ye'd play that trick in South Carolina? Ye'll get the like o' that taken out o' ye whin yer before his honor in the mornin'," said Dunn.
Dusenberry had stood parleying with the captain at the companion-door, endeavoring to make the latter understand that it was not a case which required the presence of the silver oar5. There is a prevailing63 opinion among sailors, that no suit in Admiralty can be commenced, or seaman arrested while on board, without the presence of the silver oar. And thus acting64 upon this impression, the captain and officers of the Nouvelle Amelie contended for what they considered a right. The mate and crew drew closer and closer toward Dusenberry, until he became infected with the prevailing alarm. "Captain, I demand your protection from these men, in the name of the State of South Carolina," said he.
"Who he? De State Souf Ca'lina, vat I know 'bout28 him, ah? Bring de silver oar when come take my man. Il y a de la malhomme tet, dans sou proces," said Captain Gilliet, turning to his mate.
"Avaunt! avaunt!" said the big man with the large whiskers, and they all made a rush at Dusenberry, and drove him over the rail and back to the wharf, where he demanded the assistance of those anxious spectators, for and in the name of the State. It was a right good vaudeville65 comique, played in dialogue and pantomime. The point of the piece, which, with a little arrangement, might have made an excellent production, consisted of a misunderstanding between an Irishman and a Frenchman about South Carolina, and a law so peculiar that no stranger could comprehend its meaning at first and as neither could understand the language of the other, the more they explained the more confounded the object became, until, from piquant66 comique, the scene was worked into the appearance of a tragedy. One represented his ship, and to him his ship was his nation; the other represented South Carolina, and to him South Carolina was the United States; and the question was, which had the best right to the little darkie.
The spectators on the wharf were not inclined to move, either not wishing to meddle67 themselves with South Carolina's affairs-wanting larger game to show their bravery-or some more respectable officer to act in command. The little darkie, seeing Dusenberry driven to the wharf, ran to the gangway, and protruding68 his head over the rail, worked his black phiz into a dozen pert expressions, showing his ivory, rolling the white of his eyes, and crooking69 his finger upon his nose in aggravating70 contempt.
"Shure, we'll turn the guard out and take ye an' yer ship, anyhow. Why don't yees give the nager up dasently, an' don't be botherin'. An' isn't it the law of South Carolina, be dad; an' be the mortis, ye'd be getting' no small dale of a pinalty for the same yer doin'," said Dunn.
A gentleman, who had been a silent looker-on, thinking it no more than proper to proffer71 his mediation72, perceiving where the difficulty lay, stepped on board and introducing himself to the captain, addressed him in French, and explained the nature of the proceeding73. The captain shook his head for some time, and shrugged74 his shoulders. "La police y est bien administree," said he, with an air of politeness; and speaking to his mate, that officer again spoke to the men, and Dusenberry was told by the gentleman that he could come on board. Without further ceremony, he mounted the rail and made a second attempt at the young urchin75, who screamed and ran into the cook's galley, amid the applause of the seamen76, who made all sorts of shouts inciting77 him to run, crying out, "Run, Baptiste! run, Baptiste!" In this manner the little darkie kept the officer at bay for more than fifteen minutes, passing out of one door as the officer entered the other, to the infinite delight of the crew. At length his patience became wearied, and as he was about to call Dunn to his assistance, the captain came up, and calling the child to him-for such he was-delivered him up, the little fellow roaring at the top of his voice as the big officer carried him over the rail under his arm. This ended the vaudeville comique on board of the French bark Nouvelle Amelie, Captain Gilliet.
The dignity of the State was triumphant78, and the diminutive79 nigger was borne off under the arm of its representative. What a beautiful theme for the painter's imagination! And how mutely sublime80 would have been the picture if the pencil of a Hogarth could have touched it. The majesty of South Carolina carrying a child into captivity81!
After carrying John Baptiste about halfway82 up the wharf, they put him down, and made him "trot83 it" until they reached the Dutch grog-shop we have described in the scene with Manuel. Here they halted to take a "stiff'ner," while Baptiste was ordered to sit down upon a bench, Dunn taking him by the collar and giving him a hearty84 shake, which made the lad bellow85 right lustily. "Shut up, ye whelp of a nigger, or ye'll get a doz for yeer tricks beyant in the ship," said Dunn; and after remaining nearly an hour, arguing politics and drinking toddies, Mr. Dunn got very amiably86 fuddled, and was for having a good-natured quarrel with every customer that came; into the shop. He laboured under a spirit-inspired opinion that they must treat or fight; and accordingly would attempt to reduce his opinions to practical demonstrations87. At length the Dutchman made a courteous88 remonstrance89, but no sooner had he done it, than Dunn drew his hickory stick across the Dutchman's head, and levelled him upon the floor. The Dutchman was a double-fisted fellow, and springing up almost instantly, returned the compliment. Dusenberry was more sober, and stepped in to make a reconciliation90; but before he had time to exert himself, the Dutchman running behind the counter, Dunn aimed another blow at him, which glanced from his arm and swept a tin drench91, with a number of tumblers on it, into a smash upon the floor. This was the signal for a general melee92, and it began in right earnest between the Dutch and the Irish,--for the Dutchman called the assistance of several kinsmen93 who were in the front store, and Dunn, with the assistance of Dusenberry, mustered94 recruits from among a number of his cronies, who were standing3 at a corner on the opposite side, of the street. Both came to the rescue, but the O'Nales and Finnegans outnumbering the Dutch, made a Donnybrook onset95, disarming96 and routing their adversaries97, and capsizing barrels, boxes, kegs, decanters, and baskets of onions, into one general chaos,--taking possession of the Dutchman's calabash, and proclaiming their victory with triumphant shouts.
They had handcuffed the boy Baptiste as soon as they entered the store, and in the midst of the conflict he escaped without being observed, and ran for his vessel, handcuffed, and crying at the top of his voice. He reached the Nouvelle Amelie, to the consummate98 surprise of the officers and crew, and the alarm of pedestrians99 as he passed along the street. "Mon Dieu!" said the mate, and taking the little fellow to the windlass-bits, succeeded in severing100 the handcuffs with a cold-chisel, and sent him down into the forecastle to secrete101 himself.
When Dunn's wild Irish had subsided102, Dusenberry began to reason with him upon the nature of the affair, and the matter was reconciled upon the obligations that had previously103 existed, and a promise to report no violations104 of the ordinances105 during a specified106 time. Looking around, Dunn exclaimed, "Bad manners till ye, Swizer, what a' ye done with the little nager? Where did ye put him?--Be dad, Duse, he's gone beyant!" An ineffectual search was made among barrels and boxes, and up the old chimney. "Did ye see him?" inquired Dunn, of a yellow man that had been watching the affray at the door, while Dusenberry continued to poke7 with his stick among the boxes and barrels.
"Why, massa, I sees him when he lef de doo, but I no watch him 'till 'e done gone," said the man.
Dunn was despatched to the vessel in search, but every thing there was serious wonderment, and carried out with such French naviete, that his suspicions were disarmed107, and he returned with perfect confidence that he was not there. A search was now made in all the negro-houses in the neighborhood; but kicks, cuts, and other abuses failed to elicit109 any information of his whereabouts. At length Dunn began to feel the deadening effects of the liquor, and was so muddled110 that he could not stand up; then, taking possession of a bed in one of the houses, he stretched himself upon it in superlative contempt of every thing official, and almost simultaneously111 fell into a profound sleep. In this manner he received the attention of the poor colored woman whose bed he occupied, and whom he had abused in searching for the boy. In this predicament, Dusenberry continued to search alone, and kept it up until sundown, when he was constrained112 to report the case to the sheriff, who suspended Mr. Dunn for a few days. The matter rested until the next morning, when the case of the little saucy nigger vs. South Carolina was renewed with fresh vigor113. Then Mr. Grimshaw, accompanied by Dusenberry, proceeded to the barque, and there saw the boy busily engaged in the galley. Mr. Grimshaw went on board, followed by Duse, and approaching the cabin door, met the captain ascending114 the stairs. "Captain, I want that nigger boy of yourn, and you may just as well give him up peaceably," said he.
"Yes, monsieur,--but you no treat 'im like child wen you get 'im," said the captain. Retiring to the cabin, and bringing back the broken manacles in his hand, he held them up to Mr. Grimshaw, "You put such dem thing on child like 'im, in South Carolina, ah? What you tink 'im be, young nigger, ox, horse, bull, ah! what? Now you take'e him! treat him like man, den108 we no 'struct to laws wat South Carolina got," continued he.
Mr. Grimshaw thanked the captain, but made no reply about the manacles; taking them in his hand, and handing the boy over into the charge of Dusenberry. In a few minutes he was ushered115 into the sheriff's office, and the important points of his dimensions and features noted116 in accordance with the law. We are not advised whether the pert characteristics of his nature were emblazoned,--if they were, the record would describe a singular specimen of a frightened French darkie, more amusing than judicial117. But John Baptiste Pamerlie passed the ordeal118, muttering some rotten Creole, which none of the officials could understand, and was marched off to the jail, where the jailer acted as his interpreter. Being so small, he was allowed more latitude119 to ware120 and haul than the others, while his peculiar bon point and pert chatter afforded a fund of amusement for the prisoners, who made him a particular butt121, and kept up an incessant122 teasing to hear him jabber123. The second day of his imprisonment he received a loaf of bread in the morning, and a pint124 of greasy125 water, misnamed soup. That was the allowance when they did not take meat. He ran down-stairs with the pan in hand, raising an amusing fuss, pointing at it, and spitting out his Creole to the jailer. He was disputing the question of its being soup, and his independent manner had attracted a number of the prisoners. Just at the moment, the prison dog came fondling against his legs, and to decide the question, quick as thought, he set the pan before him; and as if acting upon an instinctive126 knowledge of the point at issue, the dog put his nose to it, gave a significant scent127, shook his head and walked off, to the infinite delight of the prisoners, who sent forth a shout of acclamation. Baptiste left his soup, and got a prisoner, who could speak Creole, to send for his captain, who came on the next morning and made arrangements to relieve his condition from the ship's stores. The following day he whipped one of the jailer's boys in a fair fight; and on the next he killed a duck, and on the fourth he cut a white prisoner. Transgressing128 the rules of the jail in rejecting his soup-violating the laws of South Carolina making it a heinous129 offence for a negro to strike or insult a white person--committing murder on a duck--endeavoring to get up a fandango among the yard niggers, and trying the qualities of cold steel, in a prisoner's hand, thus exhibiting all the versatility130 of a Frenchman's genius with a youthful sang-froid, he was considered decidedly dangerous, and locked up for formal reform. Here he remained until the seventeenth of August, when it was announced that the good barque Nouvelle Amelie, Captain Gilliet, was ready for sea, and he was forthwith led to the wharf between two officers, and ordered to be transferred beyond the limits of the State, the Captain paying the following nice little bill, of costs. "Contrary to Law." "French Barque Nouvelle Amelie, Captain Gilliet, from Rouen, For John Baptiste Pamerlie, Colored Seaman. 1852. To Sheriff of Charleston District. August 26th, To Arrest, $2; Registry, $2, $4.00"
"Recog. 1.31; Constable, $1, 2.31"
"Commitment and Discharge, 1.00"
"20 days' Jail Maintenance of John Baptiste Pamerlie, at 30 cts. per day, $6.00
"Received payment, 13.31 J. D., S. C. D. Per Charles E. Kanapeaux, Clerk."
Thus ended the scene. The little darkie might have said when he was in jail, "Je meurs de faim, et l'on ne mapport, rien;" and when he left, "Il est faufite avec les chevaliers d'industrie."
1 caption | |
n.说明,字幕,标题;v.加上标题,加上说明 | |
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2 imprisonment | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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3 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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4 steward | |
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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5 oar | |
n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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6 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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7 poke | |
n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢 | |
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8 par | |
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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9 vat | |
n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶 | |
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10 imprisoning | |
v.下狱,监禁( imprison的现在分词 ) | |
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11 forefathers | |
n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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12 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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13 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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14 abolition | |
n.废除,取消 | |
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15 cracker | |
n.(无甜味的)薄脆饼干 | |
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16 primitive | |
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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17 torments | |
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
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18 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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19 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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20 remonstrate | |
v.抗议,规劝 | |
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21 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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22 sobriquet | |
n.绰号 | |
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23 predecessors | |
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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24 confinement | |
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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25 grimaces | |
n.(表蔑视、厌恶等)面部扭曲,鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 ) | |
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26 hawk | |
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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27 pounce | |
n.猛扑;v.猛扑,突然袭击,欣然同意 | |
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28 bout | |
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 | |
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29 chatter | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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30 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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31 lame | |
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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32 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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33 glistened | |
v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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34 suavity | |
n.温和;殷勤 | |
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35 acquiesce | |
vi.默许,顺从,同意 | |
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36 deception | |
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计 | |
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37 excellence | |
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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38 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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39 disdained | |
鄙视( disdain的过去式和过去分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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40 nefarious | |
adj.恶毒的,极坏的 | |
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41 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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42 tornado | |
n.飓风,龙卷风 | |
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43 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
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44 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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45 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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46 fortitude | |
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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47 pilfering | |
v.偷窃(小东西),小偷( pilfer的现在分词 );偷窃(一般指小偷小摸) | |
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48 propensities | |
n.倾向,习性( propensity的名词复数 ) | |
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49 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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50 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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51 seaman | |
n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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52 constable | |
n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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53 premium | |
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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54 saucy | |
adj.无礼的;俊俏的;活泼的 | |
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55 specimen | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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56 wharf | |
n.码头,停泊处 | |
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57 galley | |
n.(飞机或船上的)厨房单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇; | |
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58 impending | |
a.imminent, about to come or happen | |
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59 tempting | |
a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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60 taunt | |
n.辱骂,嘲弄;v.嘲弄 | |
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61 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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62 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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63 prevailing | |
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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64 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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65 vaudeville | |
n.歌舞杂耍表演 | |
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66 piquant | |
adj.辛辣的,开胃的,令人兴奋的 | |
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67 meddle | |
v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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68 protruding | |
v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸 | |
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69 crooking | |
n.弯曲(木材等的缺陷)v.弯成钩形( crook的现在分词 ) | |
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70 aggravating | |
adj.恼人的,讨厌的 | |
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71 proffer | |
v.献出,赠送;n.提议,建议 | |
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72 mediation | |
n.调解 | |
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73 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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74 shrugged | |
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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75 urchin | |
n.顽童;海胆 | |
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76 seamen | |
n.海员 | |
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77 inciting | |
刺激的,煽动的 | |
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78 triumphant | |
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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79 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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80 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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81 captivity | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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82 halfway | |
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途 | |
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83 trot | |
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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84 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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85 bellow | |
v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道 | |
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86 amiably | |
adv.和蔼可亲地,亲切地 | |
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87 demonstrations | |
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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88 courteous | |
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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89 remonstrance | |
n抗议,抱怨 | |
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90 reconciliation | |
n.和解,和谐,一致 | |
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91 drench | |
v.使淋透,使湿透 | |
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92 melee | |
n.混战;混战的人群 | |
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93 kinsmen | |
n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) | |
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94 mustered | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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95 onset | |
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 | |
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96 disarming | |
adj.消除敌意的,使人消气的v.裁军( disarm的现在分词 );使息怒 | |
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97 adversaries | |
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 ) | |
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98 consummate | |
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle | |
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99 pedestrians | |
n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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100 severing | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的现在分词 );断,裂 | |
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101 secrete | |
vt.分泌;隐匿,使隐秘 | |
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102 subsided | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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103 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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104 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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105 ordinances | |
n.条例,法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) | |
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106 specified | |
adj.特定的 | |
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107 disarmed | |
v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒 | |
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108 den | |
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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109 elicit | |
v.引出,抽出,引起 | |
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110 muddled | |
adj.混乱的;糊涂的;头脑昏昏然的v.弄乱,弄糟( muddle的过去式);使糊涂;对付,混日子 | |
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111 simultaneously | |
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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112 constrained | |
adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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113 vigor | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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114 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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115 ushered | |
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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116 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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117 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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118 ordeal | |
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验 | |
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119 latitude | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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120 ware | |
n.(常用复数)商品,货物 | |
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121 butt | |
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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122 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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123 jabber | |
v.快而不清楚地说;n.吱吱喳喳 | |
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124 pint | |
n.品脱 | |
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125 greasy | |
adj. 多脂的,油脂的 | |
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126 instinctive | |
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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127 scent | |
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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128 transgressing | |
v.超越( transgress的现在分词 );越过;违反;违背 | |
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129 heinous | |
adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的 | |
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130 versatility | |
n.多才多艺,多样性,多功能 | |
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