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CHAPTER I
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 三省吾身,意思是每日从多个方面检查自己,后指多次自觉地检查自己。
“穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下”,意思是不得志的时候就要管好自己的道德修养
 
,得志的时候就要努力让天下人都能得到好处。
When Andrew Riach went to London, his intention was to become private secretary to a member of the Cabinet. If time permitted, he proposed writing for the Press.
 
"It might be better if you and Clarrie understood each other," the minister said.
 
It was their last night together. They faced each other in the manse-parlour at Wheens, whose low, peeled ceiling had threatened Mr. Eassie at his desk every time he looked up with his pen in his mouth until his wife died, when he ceased to notice things. The one picture on the walls, an engraving1 of a boy in velveteen, astride a tree, entitled "Boyhood of Bunyan," had started life with him. The horsehair chairs were not torn, and you did not require to know the sofa before you sat down on it, that day thirty years before, when a chubby2 minister and his lady walked to the manse between two cart-loads of furniture, trying not to look elated.
 
Clarrie rose to go, when she heard her name. The love-light was in her eyes, but Andrew did not open the door for her, for he was a Scotch3 graduate. Besides, she might one day be his wife.
 
The minister's toddy-ladle clinked against his tumbler, but Andrew did not speak. Clarrie was the girl he generally adored.
 
"As for Clarrie," he said at last, "she puts me in an awkward position. How do I know that I love her?"
 
"You have known each other a long time," said the minister.
 
His guest was cleaning his pipe with a hair-pin, that his quick eye had detected on the carpet.
 
"And she is devoted4 to you," continued Mr. Eassie.
 
The young man nodded.
 
"What I fear," he said, "is that we have known each other too long. Perhaps my feeling for Clarrie is only brotherly—"
 
"Hers for you, Andrew, is more than sisterly."
 
"Admitted. But consider, Mr. Eassie, she has only seen the world in soirées. Every girl has her day-dreams, and Clarrie has perhaps made a dream of me. She is impulsive5, given to idealisation, and hopelessly illogical."
 
The minister moved uneasily in his chair.
 
"I have reasoned out her present relation to me," the young man went on, "and, the more you reduce it to the usual formulae, the more illogical it becomes. Clarrie could possibly describe me, but define me—never. What is our prospect7 of happiness in these circumstances?"
 
"But love—" began Mr. Eassie.
 
"Love!" exclaimed Andrew. "Is there such a thing? Reduce it to syllogistic8 form, and how does it look in Barbara?"
 
For the moment there was almost some expression in his face, and he suffered from a determination of words to the mouth.
 
"Love and logic6," Mr. Eassie interposed, "are hardly kindred studies."
 
"Is love a study at all?" asked Andrew, bitterly. "It is but the trail of idleness. But all idleness is folly9; therefore, love is folly."
 
Mr. Eassie was not so keen a logician10 as his guest, but he had age for a major premiss. He was easy-going rather than a coward; a preacher who, in the pulpit, looked difficulties genially11 in the face, and passed them by.
 
Riach had a very long neck. He was twenty-five years of age, fair, and somewhat heavily built, with a face as inexpressive as book-covers.
 
A native of Wheens and an orphan12, he had been brought up by his uncle, who was a weaver13 and read Herodotus in the original. The uncle starved himself to buy books and talk about them, until one day he got a good meal, and died of it. Then Andrew apprenticed14 himself to a tailor.
 
When his time was out, he walked fifty miles to Aberdeen University, and got a bursary. He had been there a month, when his professor said good-naturedly—
 
"Don't you think, Mr. Riach, you would get on better if you took your hands out of your pockets?"
 
"No, sir, I don't think so," replied Andrew, in all honesty.
 
When told that he must apologise, he did not see it, but was willing to argue the matter out.
 
Next year he matriculated at Edinburgh, sharing one room with two others; studying through the night, and getting their bed when they rose. He was a failure in the classics, because they left you where you were, but in his third year he woke the logic class-room, and frightened the professor of moral philosophy.
 
He was nearly rusticated15 for praying at a debating society for a divinity professor who was in the chair.
 
"O Lord!" he cried, fervently16, "open his eyes, guide his tottering17 footsteps, and lead him from the paths of folly into those that are lovely and of good report, for lo! his days are numbered, and the sickle18 has been sharpened, and the corn is not yet ripe for the cutting."
 
When Andrew graduated he was known as student of mark.
 
He returned to Wheens, before setting out for London, with the consciousness of his worth.
 
Yet he was only born to follow, and his chance of making a noise in the world rested on his meeting a stronger than himself. During his summer vacations he had weaved sufficient money to keep himself during the winter on porridge and potatoes.
 
Clarrie was beautiful and all that.
 
"We'll say no more about it, then," the minister said after a pause.
 
"The matter," replied Andrew, "cannot be dismissed in that way. Reasonable or not, I do undoubtedly19 experience sensations similar to Clarrie's. But in my love I notice a distinct ebb20 and flow. There are times when I don't care a hang for her."
 
"Andrew!"
 
"I beg your pardon. Still, it is you who have insisted on discussing this question in the particular instance. Love in the abstract is of much greater moment."
 
"I have sometimes thought, Andrew," Mr. Eassie said, "that you are lacking in the imaginative faculty21."
 
"In other words, love is a mere22 fancy. Grant that, and see to what it leads. By imagining that I have Clarrie with me I am as well off as if I really had. Why, then, should I go to needless expense, and take her from you?"
 
The white-haired minister rose, for the ten o'clock bell was ringing and it was time for family worship.
 
"My boy," he said, "if there must be a sacrifice let the old man make it. I, too, have imagination."
 
For the moment there was a majesty23 about him that was foreign to his usual bearing. Andrew was touched, and gripped his hand.
 
"Rather," he cried, "let the girl we both love remain with you. She will be here waiting for me—should I return."
 
"More likely," said the minister, "she will be at the bank."
 
The banker was unmarried, and had once in February and again in June seen Clarrie home from the Dorcas Society. The town talked about it. Strictly24 speaking, gentlemen should not attend these meetings; but in Wheens there was not much difference between the men and the women.
 
That night, as Clarrie bade Andrew farewell at the garden gate, he took her head in his hands and asked what this talk about the banker meant.
 
It was no ignoble25 curiosity that prompted him. He would rather have got engaged to her there and then than have left without feeling sure of her.
 
His sweetheart looked her reply straight his eyes.
 
"Andrew!" was all she said.
 
It was sufficient. He knew that he did not require to press his point.
 
Lover's watches stand still. At last Andrew stooped and kissed her upturned face.
 
"If a herring and a half," he said anxiously, "cost three half-pence, how many will you get for elevenpence?"
 
Clarrie was mute.
 
Andrew shuddered26; he felt that he was making a mistake.
 
"Why do I kiss you?" he cried. "What good does it do either of us?"
 
He looked fiercely at his companion, and her eyes filled with tears.
 
"Where even is the pleasure in it?" he added brutally27.
 
The only objectionable thing about Clarrie was her long hair.
 
She wore a black frock and looked very breakable. Nothing irritates a man so much.
 
Andrew gathered her passionately28 in his arms, while a pained, puzzled expression struggled to reach his face.
 
Then he replaced her roughly on the ground and left her.
 
It was impossible to say whether they were engaged.
 

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 engraving 4tyzmn     
n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
  • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
2 chubby wrwzZ     
adj.丰满的,圆胖的
参考例句:
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
3 scotch ZZ3x8     
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
参考例句:
  • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours.这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
  • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey.意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
4 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
5 impulsive M9zxc     
adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的
参考例句:
  • She is impulsive in her actions.她的行为常出于冲动。
  • He was neither an impulsive nor an emotional man,but a very honest and sincere one.他不是个一冲动就鲁莽行事的人,也不多愁善感.他为人十分正直、诚恳。
6 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
7 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
8 syllogistic 8f89e5181b945497c3a42b16ae218d07     
adj.三段论法的,演绎的,演绎性的
参考例句:
9 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
10 logician 1ce64af885e87536cbdf996e79fdda02     
n.逻辑学家
参考例句:
  • Mister Wu Feibai is a famous Mohist and logician in Chinese modern and contemporary history. 伍非百先生是中国近、现代著名的墨学家和逻辑学家。 来自互联网
11 genially 0de02d6e0c84f16556e90c0852555eab     
adv.亲切地,和蔼地;快活地
参考例句:
  • The white church peeps out genially from behind the huts scattered on the river bank. 一座白色教堂从散布在岸上的那些小木房后面殷勤地探出头来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • "Well, It'seems strange to see you way up here,'said Mr. Kenny genially. “咳,真没想到会在这么远的地方见到你,"肯尼先生亲切地说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
12 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
13 weaver LgWwd     
n.织布工;编织者
参考例句:
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
14 apprenticed f2996f4d2796086e2fb6a3620103813c     
学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. 14岁时,我拜一个建筑工人为师当学徒。
  • Lucius got apprenticed to a stonemason. 卢修斯成了石匠的学徒。
15 rusticated b362ce3806d1c8cf16a372c16fcfce5c     
v.罚(大学生)暂时停学离校( rusticate的过去式和过去分词 );在农村定居
参考例句:
  • He rusticated himself so long that he has become an country cousin. 他定居乡村很久,已变成十足的乡下人了。 来自互联网
  • They rusticated in villages off the beaten track for nearly fifteen years. 他们在偏僻的乡村过乡间生活约十五年。 来自互联网
16 fervently 8tmzPw     
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地
参考例句:
  • "Oh, I am glad!'she said fervently. “哦,我真高兴!”她热烈地说道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • O my dear, my dear, will you bless me as fervently to-morrow?' 啊,我亲爱的,亲爱的,你明天也愿这样热烈地为我祝福么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
17 tottering 20cd29f0c6d8ba08c840e6520eeb3fac     
adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠
参考例句:
  • the tottering walls of the castle 古城堡摇摇欲坠的墙壁
  • With power and to spare we must pursue the tottering foe. 宜将剩勇追穷寇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
18 sickle eETzb     
n.镰刀
参考例句:
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
19 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
20 ebb ebb     
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
参考例句:
  • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
  • They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。
21 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
22 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
23 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
24 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
25 ignoble HcUzb     
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的
参考例句:
  • There's something cowardly and ignoble about such an attitude.这种态度有点怯懦可鄙。
  • Some very great men have come from ignoble families.有些伟人出身低微。
26 shuddered 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86     
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 brutally jSRya     
adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地
参考例句:
  • The uprising was brutally put down.起义被残酷地镇压下去了。
  • A pro-democracy uprising was brutally suppressed.一场争取民主的起义被残酷镇压了。
28 passionately YmDzQ4     
ad.热烈地,激烈地
参考例句:
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。


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