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IS THE AMERICAN HUSBAND MADE ENTIRELY OF STAINED GLASS.
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 I am glad I am not an American husband.  At first sight this may appear a remark uncomplimentary to the American wife.  It is nothing of the sort.  It is the other way about.  We, in Europe, have plenty of opportunity of judging the American wife.  In America you hear of the American wife, you are told stories about the American wife, you see her portrait in the illustrated1 journals.  By searching under the heading “Foreign Intelligence,” you can find out what she is doing.  But here in Europe we know her, meet her face to face, talk to her, flirt2 with her.  She is charming, delightful3.  That is why I say I am glad I am not an American husband.  If the American husband only knew how nice was the American wife, he would sell his business and come over here, where now and then he could see her.
 
Years ago, when I first began to travel about Europe, I argued to myself that America must be a deadly place to live in.  How sad it is, I thought to myself, to meet thus, wherever one goes, American widows by the thousand.  In one narrow by-street of Dresden I calculated fourteen American mothers, possessing nine-and-twenty American children, and not a father among them—not a single husband among the whole fourteen.  I pictured fourteen lonely graves, scattered4 over the United States.  I saw as in a vision those fourteen head-stones of best material, hand-carved, recording5 the virtues6 of those fourteen dead and buried husbands.
 
Odd, thought I to myself, decidedly odd.  These American husbands, they must be a delicate type of humanity.  The wonder is their mothers ever reared them.  They marry fine girls, the majority of them; two or three sweet children are born to them, and after that there appears to be no further use for them, as far as this world is concerned.  Can nothing be done to strengthen their constitutions?  Would a tonic7 be of any help to them?  Not the customary tonic, I don’t mean, the sort of tonic merely intended to make gouty old gentlemen feel they want to buy a hoop9, but the sort of tonic for which it was claimed that three drops poured upon a ham sandwich and the thing would begin to squeak10.
 
It struck me as pathetic, the picture of these American widows leaving their native land, coming over in shiploads to spend the rest of their blighted11 lives in exile.  The mere8 thought of America, I took it, had for ever become to them distasteful.  The ground that once his feet had pressed!  The old familiar places once lighted by his smile!  Everything in America would remind them of him.  Snatching their babes to their heaving bosoms12 they would leave the country where lay buried all the joy of their lives, seek in the retirement13 of Paris, Florence or Vienna, oblivion of the past.
 
Also, it struck me as beautiful, the noble resignation with which they bore their grief, hiding their sorrow from the indifferent stranger.  Some widows make a fuss, go about for weeks looking gloomy and depressed14, making not the slightest effort to be merry.  These fourteen widows—I knew them personally, all of them, I lived in the same street—what a brave show of cheerfulness they put on!  What a lesson to the common or European widow, the humpy type of widow!  One could spend whole days in their company—I had done it—commencing quite early in the morning with a sleighing excursion, finishing up quite late in the evening with a little supper party, followed by an impromptu15 dance; and never detect from their outward manner that they were not thoroughly16 enjoying themselves.
 
From the mothers I turned my admiring eyes towards the children.  This is the secret of American success, said I to myself; this high-spirited courage, this Spartan17 contempt for suffering.  Look at them! the gallant18 little men and women.  Who would think that they had lost a father?  Why, I have seen a British child more upset at losing sixpence.
 
Talking to a little girl one day, I enquired19 of her concerning the health of her father.  The next moment I could have bitten my tongue out, remembering that there wasn’t such a thing as a father—not an American father—in the whole street.  She did not burst into tears as they do in the story-books.  She said:
 
“He is quite well, thank you,” simply, pathetically, just like that.
 
“I am sure of it,” I replied with fervour, “well and happy as he deserves to be, and one day you will find him again; you will go to him.”
 
“Ah, yes,” she answered, a shining light, it seemed to me, upon her fair young face.  “Momma says she is getting just a bit tired of this one-horse sort of place.  She is quite looking forward to seeing him again.”
 
It touched me very deeply: this weary woman, tired of her long bereavement20, actually looking forward to the fearsome passage leading to where her loved one waited for her in a better land.
 
For one bright breezy creature I grew to feel a real regard.  All the months that I had known her, seen her almost daily, never once had I heard a single cry of pain escape her lips, never once had I heard her cursing fate.  Of the many who called upon her in her charming flat, not one had ever, to my knowledge, offered her consolation21 or condolence.  It seemed to me cruel, callous22.  The over-burdened heart, finding no outlet23 for its imprisoned24 grief, finding no sympathetic ear into which to pour its tale of woe25, breaks, we are told; anyhow, it isn’t good for it.  I decided—no one else seeming keen—that I would supply that sympathetic ear.  The very next time I found myself alone with her I introduced the subject.
 
“You have been living here in Dresden a long time, have you not?” I asked.
 
“About five years,” she answered, “on and off.”
 
“And all alone,” I commented, with a sigh intended to invite to confidence.
 
“Well, hardly alone,” she corrected me, while a look of patient resignation added dignity to her piquant26 features.  “You see, there are the dear children always round about me, during the holidays.”
 
“Besides,” she added, “the people here are real kind to me; they hardly ever let me feel myself alone.  We make up little parties, you know, picnics and excursions.  And then, of course, there is the Opera and the Symphony Concerts, and the subscription27 dances.  The dear old king has been doing a good deal this winter, too; and I must say the Embassy folks have been most thoughtful, so far as I am concerned.  No, it would not be right for me to complain of loneliness, not now that I have got to know a few people, as it were.”
 
“But don’t you miss your husband?” I suggested.
 
A cloud passed over her usually sunny face.  “Oh, please don’t talk of him,” she said, “it makes me feel real sad, thinking about him.”
 
But having commenced, I was determined28 that my sympathy should not be left to waste.
 
“What did he die of?” I asked.
 
She gave me a look the pathos29 of which I shall never forget.
 
“Say, young man,” she cried, “are you trying to break it to me gently?  Because if so, I’d rather you told me straight out.  What did he die of?”
 
“Then isn’t he dead?” I asked, “I mean so far as you know.”
 
“Never heard a word about his being dead till you started the idea,” she retorted.  “So far as I know he’s alive and well.”
 
I said that I was sorry.  I went on to explain that I did not mean I was sorry to hear that in all probability he was alive and well.  What I meant was I was sorry I had introduced a painful subject.
 
“What’s a painful subject?”
 
“Why, your husband,” I replied.
 
“But why should you call him a painful subject?”
 
I had an idea she was getting angry with me.  She did not say so.  I gathered it.  But I had to explain myself somehow.
 
“Well,” I answered, “I take it, you didn’t get on well together, and I am sure it must have been his fault.”
 
“Now look here,” she said, “don’t you breathe a word against my husband or we shall quarrel.  A nicer, dearer fellow never lived.”
 
“Then what did you divorce him for?” I asked.  It was impertinent, it was unjustifiable.  My excuse is that the mystery surrounding the American husband had been worrying me for months.  Here had I stumbled upon the opportunity of solving it.  Instinctively30 I clung to my advantage.
 
“There hasn’t been any divorce,” she said.  “There isn’t going to be any divorce.  You’ll make me cross in another minute.”
 
But I was becoming reckless.  “He is not dead.  You are not divorced from him.  Where is he?” I demanded with some heat.
 
“Where is he?” she replied, astonished.  “Where should he be?  At home, of course.”
 
I looked around the luxuriously-furnished room with its air of cosy31 comfort, of substantial restfulness.
 
“What home?” I asked.
 
“What home!  Why, our home, in Detroit.”
 
“What is he doing there?”  I had become so much in earnest that my voice had assumed unconsciously an authoritative32 tone.  Presumably, it hypnotised her, for she answered my questions as though she had been in the witness-box.
 
“How do I know?  How can I possibly tell you what he is doing?  What do people usually do at home?”
 
“Answer the questions, madam, don’t ask them.  What are you doing here?  Quite truthfully, if you please.”  My eyes were fixed33 upon her.
 
“Enjoying myself.  He likes me to enjoy myself.  Besides, I am educating the children.”
 
“You mean they are here at boarding-school while you are gadding34 about.  What is wrong with American education?  When did you see your husband last?”
 
“Last?  Let me see.  No, last Christmas I was in Berlin.  It must have been the Christmas before, I think.”
 
“If he is the dear kind fellow you say he is, how is it you haven’t seen him for two years?”
 
“Because, as I tell you, he is at home, in Detroit.  How can I see him when I am here in Dresden and he is in Detroit?  You do ask foolish questions.  He means to try and come over in the summer, if he can spare the time, and then, of course—
 
“Answer my questions, please.  I’ve spoken to you once about it.  Do you think you are performing your duty as a wife, enjoying yourself in Dresden and Berlin while your husband is working hard in Detroit?”
 
“He was quite willing for me to come.  The American husband is a good fellow who likes his wife to enjoy herself.”
 
“I am not asking for your views on the American husband.  I am asking your views on the American wife—on yourself.  The American husband appears to be a sort of stained-glass saint, and you American wives are imposing35 upon him.  It is doing you no good, and it won’t go on for ever.  There will come a day when the American husband will wake up to the fact he is making a fool of himself, and by over-indulgence, over-devotion, turning the American woman into a heartless, selfish creature.  What sort of a home do you think it is in Detroit, with you and the children over here?  Tell me, is the American husband made entirely36 of driven snow, with blood distilled37 from moonbeams, or is he composed of the ordinary ingredients?  Because, if the latter, you take my advice and get back home.  I take it that in America, proper, there are millions of real homes where the woman does her duty and plays the game.  But also it is quite clear there are thousands of homes in America, mere echoing rooms, where the man walks by himself, his wife and children scattered over Europe.  It isn’t going to work, it isn’t right that it should work.”
 
“You take the advice of a sincere friend.  Pack up—you and the children—and get home.”
 
I left.  It was growing late.  I felt it was time to leave.  Whether she took my counsel I cannot say.  I only know that there still remain in Europe a goodly number of American wives to whom it is applicable.
 

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1 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
2 flirt zgwzA     
v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者
参考例句:
  • He used to flirt with every girl he met.过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。
  • He watched the stranger flirt with his girlfriend and got fighting mad.看着那个陌生人和他女朋友调情,他都要抓狂了。
3 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
4 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
5 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
6 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
7 tonic tnYwt     
n./adj.滋补品,补药,强身的,健体的
参考例句:
  • It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.这将作为老年人滋补品在市场上销售。
  • Sea air is Nature's best tonic for mind and body.海上的空气是大自然赋予的对人们身心的最佳补品。
8 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
9 hoop wcFx9     
n.(篮球)篮圈,篮
参考例句:
  • The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。
  • The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。
10 squeak 4Gtzo     
n.吱吱声,逃脱;v.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密
参考例句:
  • I don't want to hear another squeak out of you!我不想再听到你出声!
  • We won the game,but it was a narrow squeak.我们打赢了这场球赛,不过是侥幸取胜。
11 blighted zxQzsD     
adj.枯萎的,摧毁的
参考例句:
  • Blighted stems often canker.有病的茎往往溃烂。
  • She threw away a blighted rose.她把枯萎的玫瑰花扔掉了。
12 bosoms 7e438b785810fff52fcb526f002dac21     
胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形
参考例句:
  • How beautifully gold brooches glitter on the bosoms of our patriotic women! 金光闪闪的别针佩在我国爱国妇女的胸前,多美呀!
  • Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there weep our sad bosoms empty. 我们寻个僻静的地方,去痛哭一场吧。
13 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
14 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
15 impromptu j4Myg     
adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地)
参考例句:
  • The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
  • The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
16 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
17 spartan 3hfzxL     
adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人
参考例句:
  • Their spartan lifestyle prohibits a fridge or a phone.他们不使用冰箱和电话,过着简朴的生活。
  • The rooms were spartan and undecorated.房间没有装饰,极为简陋。
18 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
19 enquired 4df7506569079ecc60229e390176a0f6     
打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问
参考例句:
  • He enquired for the book in a bookstore. 他在书店查询那本书。
  • Fauchery jestingly enquired whether the Minister was coming too. 浮式瑞嘲笑着问部长是否也会来。
20 bereavement BQSyE     
n.亲人丧亡,丧失亲人,丧亲之痛
参考例句:
  • the pain of an emotional crisis such as divorce or bereavement 诸如离婚或痛失亲人等情感危机的痛苦
  • I sympathize with you in your bereavement. 我对你痛失亲人表示同情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
22 callous Yn9yl     
adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的
参考例句:
  • He is callous about the safety of his workers.他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
  • She was selfish,arrogant and often callous.她自私傲慢,而且往往冷酷无情。
23 outlet ZJFxG     
n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
参考例句:
  • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked.水管的出水口堵住了。
  • Running is a good outlet for his energy.跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
24 imprisoned bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d     
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
  • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
25 woe OfGyu     
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句:
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
26 piquant N2fza     
adj.辛辣的,开胃的,令人兴奋的
参考例句:
  • Bland vegetables are often served with a piquant sauce.清淡的蔬菜常以辛辣的沙司调味。
  • He heard of a piquant bit of news.他听到了一则令人兴奋的消息。
27 subscription qH8zt     
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
参考例句:
  • We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我们按年度缴纳5英镑的订阅费。
  • Subscription selling bloomed splendidly.订阅销售量激增。
28 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
29 pathos dLkx2     
n.哀婉,悲怆
参考例句:
  • The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯,看得我们不禁流泪。
  • There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。
30 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 cosy dvnzc5     
adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的
参考例句:
  • We spent a cosy evening chatting by the fire.我们在炉火旁聊天度过了一个舒适的晚上。
  • It was so warm and cosy in bed that Simon didn't want to get out.床上温暖而又舒适,西蒙简直不想下床了。
32 authoritative 6O3yU     
adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的
参考例句:
  • David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
  • Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼,同时又透着威严。
33 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
34 gadding a7889528acccca0f7df39cd69638af06     
n.叮搔症adj.蔓生的v.闲逛( gad的现在分词 );游荡;找乐子;用铁棒刺
参考例句:
  • She likes gadding about while the children are at school. 孩子们在学校里的时候,她喜欢到处逛逛。 来自辞典例句
  • We spent the whole day gadding about Paris. 我们一整天都在巴黎游玩。 来自辞典例句
35 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
36 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
37 distilled 4e59b94e0e02e468188de436f8158165     
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
参考例句:
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》


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