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CHAPTER III
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 It was the cow that woke me the first morning.  I did not know it was our cow—not at the time.  I didn’t know we had a cow.  I looked at my watch; it was half-past two.  I thought maybe she would go to sleep again, but her idea was that the day had begun.  I went to the window, the moon was at the full.  She was standing1 by the gate, her head inside the garden; I took it her anxiety was lest we might miss any of it.  Her neck was stretched out straight, her eyes towards the sky; which gave to her the appearance of a long-eared alligator2.  I have never had much to do with cows.  I don’t know how you talk to them.  I told her to “be quiet,” and to “lie down”; and made pretence3 to throw a boot at her.  It seemed to cheer her, having an audience; she added half a dozen extra notes.  I never knew before a cow had so much in her.  There is a thing one sometimes meets with in the suburbs—or one used to; I do not know whether it is still extant, but when I was a boy it was quite common.  It has a hurdy-gurdy fixed4 to its waist and a drum strapped5 on behind, a row of pipes hanging from its face, and bells and clappers from most of its other joints6.  It plays them all at once, and smiles.  This cow reminded me of it—with organ effects added.  She didn’t smile; there was that to be said in her favour.
 
I hoped that if I made believe to be asleep she would get discouraged.  So I closed the window ostentatiously, and went back to bed.  But it only had the effect of putting her on her mettle7.  “He did not care for that last,” I imagined her saying to herself, “I wasn’t at my best.  There wasn’t feeling enough in it.”  She kept it up for about half an hour, and then the gate against which, I suppose, she had been leaning, gave way with a crash.  That frightened her, and I heard her gallop8 off across the field.  I was on the point of dozing9 off again when a pair of pigeons settled on the window-sill and began to coo.  It is a pretty sound when you are in the mood for it.  I wrote a poem once—a simple thing, but instinct with longing10—while sitting under a tree and listening to the cooing of a pigeon.  But that was in the afternoon.  My only longing now was for a gun.  Three times I got out of bed and “shoo’d” them away.  The third time I remained by the window till I had got it firmly into their heads that I really did not want them.  My behaviour on the former two occasions they had evidently judged to be mere11 playfulness.  I had just got back to bed again when an owl12 began to screech13.  That is another sound I used to think attractive—so weird14, so mysterious.  It is Swinburne, I think, who says that you never get the desired one and the time and the place all right together.  If the beloved one is with you, it is the wrong place or at the wrong time; and if the time and the place happen to be right, then it is the party that is wrong.  The owl was all right: I like owls15.  The place was all right.  He had struck the wrong time, that was all.  Eleven o’clock at night, when you can’t see him, and naturally feel that you want to, is the proper time for an owl.  Perched on the roof of a cow-shed in the early dawn he looks silly.  He clung there, flapping his wings and screeching16 at the top of his voice.  What it was he wanted I am sure I don’t know; and anyhow it didn’t seem the way to get it.  He came to this conclusion himself at the end of twenty minutes, and shut himself up and went home.  I thought I was going to have at last some peace, when a corncrake—a creature upon whom Nature has bestowed17 a song like to the tearing of calico-sheets mingled18 with the sharpening of saws—settled somewhere in the garden and set to work to praise its Maker19 according to its lights.  I have a friend, a poet, who lives just off the Strand20, and spends his evenings at the Garrick Club.  He writes occasional verse for the evening papers, and talks about the “silent country, drowsy21 with the weight of languors.”  One of these times I’ll lure22 him down for a Saturday to Monday and let him find out what the country really is—let him hear it.  He is becoming too much of a dreamer: it will do him good, wake him up a bit.  The corncrake after awhile stopped quite suddenly with a jerk, and for quite five minutes there was silence.
 
“If this continues for another five,” I said to myself, “I’ll be asleep.”  I felt it coming over me.  I had hardly murmured the words when the cow turned up again.  I should say she had been somewhere and had had a drink.  She was in better voice than ever.
 
It occurred to me that this would be an opportunity to make a few notes on the sunrise.  The literary man is looked to for occasional description of the sunrise.  The earnest reader who has heard about this sunrise thirsts for full particulars.  Myself, for purposes of observation, I have generally chosen December or the early part of January.  But one never knows.  Maybe one of these days I’ll want a summer sunrise, with birds and dew-besprinkled flowers: it goes well with the rustic23 heroine, the miller’s daughter, or the girl who brings up chickens and has dreams.  I met a brother author once at seven o’clock in the morning in Kensington Gardens.  He looked half asleep and so disagreeable that I hesitated for awhile to speak to him: he is a man that as a rule breakfasts at eleven.  But I summoned my courage and accosted24 him.
 
“This is early for you,” I said.
 
“It’s early for anyone but a born fool,” he answered.
 
“What’s the matter?” I asked.  “Can’t you sleep?”
 
“Can’t I sleep?” he retorted indignantly.  “Why, I daren’t sit down upon a seat, I daren’t lean up against a tree.  If I did I’d be asleep in half a second.”
 
“What’s the idea?” I persisted.  “Been reading Smiles’s ‘Self Help and the Secret of Success’?  Don’t be absurd,” I advised him.  “You’ll be going to Sunday school next and keeping a diary.  You have left it too late: we don’t reform at forty.  Go home and go to bed.”  I could see he was doing himself no good.
 
“I’m going to bed,” he answered, “I’m going to bed for a month when I’ve finished this confounded novel that I’m on.  Take my advice,” he said—he laid his hand upon my shoulder—“Never choose a colonial girl for your heroine.  At our age it is simple madness.”
 
“She’s a fine girl,” he continued, “and good.  Has a heart of gold.  She’s wearing me to a shadow.  I wanted something fresh and unconventional.  I didn’t grasp what it was going to do.  She’s the girl that gets up early in the morning and rides bare-back—the horse, I mean, of course; don’t be so silly.  Over in New South Wales it didn’t matter.  I threw in the usual local colour—the eucalyptus-tree and the kangaroo—and let her ride.  It is now that she is over here in London that I wish I had never thought of her.  She gets up at five and wanders about the silent city.  That means, of course, that I have to get up at five in order to record her impressions.  I have walked six miles this morning.  First to St. Paul’s Cathedral; she likes it when there’s nobody about.  You’d think it wasn’t big enough for her to see if anybody else was in the street.  She thinks of it as of a mother watching over her sleeping children; she’s full of all that sort of thing.  And from there to Westminster Bridge.  She sits on the parapet and reads Wordsworth, till the policeman turns her off.  This is another of her favourite spots.”  He indicated with a look of concentrated disgust the avenue where we were standing.  “This is where she likes to finish up.  She comes here to listen to a blackbird.”
 
“Well, you are through with it now,” I said to console him.  “You’ve done it; and it’s over.”
 
“Through with it!” he laughed bitterly.  “I’m just beginning it.  There’s the entire East End to be done yet: she’s got to meet a fellow there as big a crank as herself.  And walking isn’t the worst.  She’s going to have a horse; you can guess what that means.—Hyde Park will be no good to her.  She’ll find out Richmond and Ham Common.  I’ve got to describe the scenery and the mad joy of the thing.”
 
“Can’t you imagine it?” I suggested.
 
“I’m going to imagine all the enjoyable part of it,” he answered.  “I must have a groundwork to go upon.  She’s got to have feelings come to her upon this horse.  You can’t enter into a rider’s feelings when you’ve almost forgotten which side of the horse you get up.”
 
I walked with him to the Serpentine25.  I had been wondering how it was he had grown stout26 so suddenly.  He had a bath towel round him underneath27 his coat.
 
“It’ll give me my death of cold, I know it will,” he chattered28 while unlacing his boots.
 
“Can’t you leave it till the summer-time,” I suggested, “and take her to Ostend?”
 
“It wouldn’t be unconventional,” he growled29.  “She wouldn’t take an interest in it.”
 
“But do they allow ladies to bathe in the Serpentine?” I persisted.
 
“It won’t be the Serpentine,” he explained.  “It’s going to be the Thames at Greenwich.  But it must be the same sort of feeling.  She’s got to tell them all about it during a lunch in Queen’s Gate, and shock them all.  That’s all she does it for, in my opinion.”
 
He emerged a mottled blue.  I helped him into his clothes, and he was fortunate enough to find an early cab.  The book appeared at Christmas.  The critics agreed that the heroine was a delightful30 creation.  Some of them said they would like to have known her.
 
Remembering my poor friend, it occurred to me that by going out now and making a few notes about the morning, I might be saving myself trouble later on.  I slipped on a few things—nothing elaborate—put a notebook in my pocket, opened the door and went down.
 
Perhaps it would be more correct to say “opened the door and was down.”  It was my own fault, I admit.  We had talked this thing over before going to bed, and I myself had impressed upon Veronica the need for caution.  The architect of the country cottage does not waste space.  He dispenses31 with landings; the bedroom door opens on to the top stair.  It does not do to walk out of your bedroom, for the reason there is nothing outside to walk on.  I had said to Veronica, pointing out this fact to her:
 
“Now don’t, in the morning, come bursting out of the room in your usual volcanic32 style, because if you do there will be trouble.  As you perceive, there is no landing.  The stairs commence at once; they are steep, and they lead down to a brick floor.  Open the door quietly, look where you are going, and step carefully.”
 
Dick had added his advice to mine.  “I did that myself the first morning,” Dick had said.  “I stepped straight out of the bedroom into the kitchen; and I can tell you, it hurts.  You be careful, young ’un.  This cottage doesn’t lend itself to dash.”
 
Robina had fallen down with a tray in her hand.  She said that never should she forget the horror of that moment, when, sitting on the kitchen floor, she had cried to Dick—her own voice sounding to her as if it came from somewhere quite far off: “Is it broken?  Tell me the truth.  Is it broken anywhere?” and Dick had replied: “Broken! why, it’s smashed to atoms.  What did you expect?”  Robina had asked the question with reference to her head, while Dick had thought she was alluding33 to the teapot.  In that moment, had said Robina, her whole life had passed before her.  She let Veronica feel the bump.
 
Veronica was disappointed with the bump, having expected something bigger, but had promised to be careful.  We had all agreed that if in spite of our warnings she forgot, and came blundering down in the morning, it would serve her right.  It was thinking of all this that, as I lay upon the floor, made me feel angry with everybody.  I hate people who can sleep through noises that wake me up.  Why was I the only person in the house to be disturbed?  Dick’s room was round the corner; there was some excuse for him.  But Robina and Veronica’s window looked straight down upon the cow.  If Robina and Veronica were not a couple of logs, the cow would have aroused them.  We should have discussed the matter with the door ajar.  Robina would have said, “Whatever you do, be careful of the stairs, Pa,” and I should have remembered.  The modern child appears to me to have no feeling for its parent.
 
I picked myself up and started for the door.  The cow continued bellowing34 steadily36.  My whole anxiety was to get to her quickly and to hit her.  But the door took more finding than I could have believed possible.  The shutters37 were closed and the whole place was in pitch darkness.  The idea had been to furnish this cottage only with things that were absolutely necessary, but the room appeared to me to be overcrowded.  There was a milking-stool, which is a thing made purposely heavy so that it may not be easily upset.  If I tumbled over it once I tumbled over it a dozen times.  I got hold of it at last and carried it about with me.  I thought I would use it to hit the cow—that is, when I had found the front-door.  I knew it led out of the parlour, but could not recollect38 its exact position.  I argued that if I kept along the wall I should be bound to come to it.  I found the wall, and set off full of hope.  I suppose the explanation was that, without knowing it, I must have started with the door, not the front-door, the other door, leading into the kitchen.  I crept along, carefully feeling my way, and struck quite new things altogether—things I had no recollection of and that hit me in fresh places.  I climbed over what I presumed to be a beer-barrel and landed among bottles; there were dozens upon dozens of them.  To get away from these bottles I had to leave the wall; but I found it again, as I thought, and I felt along it for another half a dozen yards or so and then came again upon bottles: the room appeared to be paved with bottles.  A little farther on I rolled over another beer-barrel: as a matter of fact it was the same beer-barrel, but I did not know this.  At the time it seemed to me that Robina had made up her mind to run a public-house.  I found the milking-stool again and started afresh, and before I had gone a dozen steps was in among bottles again.  Later on, in the broad daylight, it was easy enough to understand what had happened.  I had been carefully feeling my way round and round a screen.  I got so sick of these bottles and so tired of rolling over these everlasting39 beer-barrels, that I abandoned the wall and plunged40 boldly into space.
 
I had barely started, when, looking up, I saw the sky above me: a star was twinkling just above my head.  Had I been wide awake, and had the cow stopped bellowing for just one minute, I should have guessed that somehow or another I had got into a chimney.  But as things were, the wonder and the mystery of it all appalled41 me.  “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” would have appeared to me, at that moment, in the nature of a guide to travellers.  Had a rocking-horse or a lobster42 suddenly appeared to me I should have sat and talked to it; and if it had not answered me I should have thought it sulky and been hurt.  I took a step forward and the star disappeared, just as if somebody had blown it out.  I was not surprised in the least.  I was expecting anything to happen.
 
I found a door and it opened quite easily.  A wood was in front of me.  I couldn’t see any cow anywhere, but I still heard her.  It all seemed quite natural.  I would wander into the wood; most likely I should meet her there, and she would be smoking a pipe.  In all probability she would know some poetry.
 
With the fresh air my senses gradually came back to me, and I began to understand why it was I could not see the cow.  The reason was that the house was between us.  By some mysterious process I had been discharged into the back garden.  I still had the milking-stool in my hand, but the cow no longer troubled me.  Let her see if she could wake Veronica by merely bellowing outside the door; it was more than I had ever been able to do.
 
I sat down on the stool and opened my note-book.  I headed the page: “Sunrise in July: observations and emotions,” and I wrote down at once, lest I should forget it, that towards three o’clock a faint light is discernible, and added that this light gets stronger as the time goes on.
 
It sounded footling even to myself, but I had been reading a novel of the realistic school that had been greatly praised for its actuality.  There is a demand in some quarters for this class of observation.  I likewise made a note that the pigeon and the corncrake appear to be among the earliest of Nature’s children to welcome the coming day; and added that the screech-owl may be heard, perhaps at its best, by anyone caring to rise for the purpose, some quarter of an hour before the dawn.  That was all I could think of just then.  As regards emotions, I did not seem to have any.
 
I lit a pipe and waited for the sun.  The sky in front of me was tinged43 with a faint pink.  Every moment it flushed a deeper red.  I maintain that anyone, not an expert, would have said that was the portion of the horizon on which to keep one’s eye.  I kept my eye upon it, but no sun appeared.  I lit another pipe.  The sky in front of me was now a blaze of glory.  I scribbled44 a few lines, likening the scattered45 clouds to brides blushing at the approach of the bridegroom.  That would have been all right if later on they hadn’t begun to turn green: it seemed the wrong colour for a bride.  Later on still they went yellow, and that spoilt the simile46 past hope.  One cannot wax poetical47 about a bride who at the approach of the bridegroom turns first green and then yellow: you can only feel sorry for her.  I waited some more.  The sky in front of me grew paler every moment.  I began to fear that something had happened to that sun.  If I hadn’t known so much astronomy I should have said that he had changed his mind and had gone back again.  I rose with the idea of seeing into things.  He had been up apparently48 for hours: he had got up at the back of me.  It seemed to be nobody’s fault.  I put my pipe into my pocket and strolled round to the front.  The cow was still there; she was pleased to see me, and started bellowing again.
 
I heard a sound of whistling.  It proceeded from a farmer’s boy.  I hailed him, and he climbed a gate and came to me across the field.  He was a cheerful youth.  He nodded to the cow and hoped she had had a good night: he pronounced it “nihet.”
 
“You know the cow?” I said.
 
“Well,” he explained, “we don’t precisely49 move in the sime set.  Sort o’ business relytionship more like—if you understand me?”
 
Something about this boy was worrying me.  He did not seem like a real farmer’s boy.  But then nothing seemed quite real this morning.  My feeling was to let things go.
 
“Whose cow is it?” I asked.
 
He stared at me.
 
“I want to know to whom it belongs,” I said.  “I want to restore it to him.”
 
“Excuse me,” said the boy, “but where do you live?”
 
He was making me cross.  “Where do I live?” I retorted.  “Why, in this cottage.  You don’t think I’ve got up early and come from a distance to listen to this cow?  Don’t talk so much.  Do you know whose cow it is, or don’t you?”
 
“It’s your cow,” said the boy.
 
It was my turn to stare.
 
“But I haven’t got a cow,” I told him.
 
“Yus you have,” he persisted; “you’ve got that cow.”
 
She had stopped bellowing for a moment.  She was not the cow I felt I could ever take a pride in.  At some time or another, quite recently, she must have sat down in some mud.
 
“How did I get her?” I demanded.
 
“The young lydy,” explained the boy, “she came rahnd to our plice on Tuesday—”
 
I began to see light.  “An excitable young lady—talks very fast—never waits for the answer?”
 
“With jolly fine eyes,” added the boy approvingly.
 
“And she ordered a cow?”
 
“Didn’t seem to ’ave strength enough to live another dy withaht it.”
 
“Any stipulation50 made concerning the price of the cow?”
 
“Any what?”
 
“The young lady with the eyes—did she think to ask the price of the cow?”
 
“No sordid51 details was entered into, so far as I could ’ear,” replied the boy.
 
They would not have been—by Robina.
 
“Any hint let fall as to what the cow was wanted for?”
 
“The lydy gives us to understand,” said the boy, “that fresh milk was ’er idea.”
 
That surprised me: that was thoughtful of Robina.  “And this is the cow?”
 
“I towed her rahnd last night.  I didn’t knock at the door and tell yer abaht ’er, cos, to be quite frank with yer, there wasn’t anybody in.”
 
“What is she bellowing for?” I asked.
 
“Well,” said the boy, “it’s only a theory, o’ course, but I should sy, from the look of ’er, that she wanted to be milked.”
 
“But it started bellowing at half-past two,” I argued.  “It doesn’t expect to be milked at half-past two, does it?”
 
“Meself,” said the boy, “I’ve given up looking for sense in cows.”
 
In some unaccountable way this boy was hypnotising me.  Everything had suddenly become out of place.
 
The cow had suddenly become absurd: she ought to have been a milk-can.  The wood struck me as neglected: there ought to have been notice-boards about, “Keep off the Grass,” “Smoking Strictly52 Prohibited”: there wasn’t a seat to be seen.  The cottage had surely got itself there by accident: where was the street?  The birds were all out of their cages; everything was upside down.
 
“Are you a real farmer’s boy?” I asked him.
 
“O’ course I am,” he answered.  “What do yer tike me for—a hartist in disguise?”
 
It came to me.  “What is your name?”
 
“’Enery—’Enery ’Opkins.”
 
“Where were you born?”
 
“Camden Tahn.”
 
Here was a nice beginning to a rural life!  What place could be the country while this boy Hopkins was about?  He would have given to the Garden of Eden the atmosphere of an outlying suburb.
 
“Do you want to earn an occasional shilling?” I put it to him.
 
“I’d rather it come reggler,” said Hopkins.  “Better for me kerrickter.”
 
“You drop that Cockney accent and learn Berkshire, and I’ll give you half a sovereign when you can talk it,” I promised him.  “Don’t, for instance, say ‘ain’t,’” I explained to him.  “Say ‘bain’t.’  Don’t say ‘The young lydy, she came rahnd to our plice;’ say ‘The missy, ’er coomed down; ’er coomed, and ’er ses to the maister, ’er ses . . . ’  That’s the sort of thing I want to surround myself with here.  When you informed me that the cow was mine, you should have said: ‘Whoi, ’er be your cow, surelie ’er be.’”
 
“Sure it’s Berkshire?” demanded Hopkins.  “You’re confident about it?”  There is a type that is by nature suspicious.
 
“It may not be Berkshire pure and undefiled,” I admitted.  “It is what in literature we term ‘dialect.’  It does for most places outside the twelve-mile radius53.  The object is to convey a feeling of rustic simplicity54.  Anyhow, it isn’t Camden Town.”
 
I started him with a shilling then and there to encourage him.  He promised to come round in the evening for one or two books, written by friends of mine, that I reckoned would be of help to him; and I returned to the cottage and set to work to rouse Robina.  Her tone was apologetic.  She had got the notion into her head that I had been calling her for quite a long time.  I explained that this was not the case.
 
“How funny!” she answered.  “I said to Veronica more than an hour ago: ‘I’m sure that’s Pa calling us.’  I suppose I must have been dreaming.”
 
“Well, don’t dream any more,” I suggested.  “Come down and see to this confounded cow of yours.”
 
“Oh,” said Veronica, “has it come?”
 
“It has come,” I told her.  “As a matter of fact, it has been here some time.  It ought to have been milked four hours ago, according to its own idea.”
 
Robina said she would be down in a minute.
 
She was down in twenty-five, which was sooner than I had expected.  She brought Veronica with her.  She said she would have been down sooner if she had not waited for Veronica.  It appeared that this was just precisely what Veronica had been telling her.  I was feeling irritable55.  I had been up half a day, and hadn’t had my breakfast.
 
“Don’t stand there arguing,” I told them.  “For goodness’ sake let’s get to work and milk this cow.  We shall have the poor creature dying on our hands if we’re not careful.”
 
Robina was wandering round the room.
 
“You haven’t come across a milking-stool anywhere, have you, Pa?” asked Robina.
 
“I have come across your milking-stool, I estimate, some thirteen times,” I told her.  I fetched it from where I had left it, and gave it to her; and we filed out in procession; Veronica with a galvanised iron bucket bringing up the rear.
 
The problem that was forcing itself upon my mind was: did Robina know how to milk a cow?  Robina, I argued, the idea once in her mind, would immediately have ordered a cow, clamouring for it—as Hopkins had picturesquely56 expressed it—as though she had not strength to live another day without a cow.  Her next proceeding57 would have been to buy a milking-stool.  It was a tasteful milking-stool, this one she had selected, ornamented58 with the rough drawing of a cow in poker59 work: a little too solid for my taste, but one that I should say would wear well.  The pail she had not as yet had time to see about.  This galvanised bucket we were using was, I took it, a temporary makeshift.  When Robina had leisure she would go into the town and purchase something at an art stores.  That, to complete the scheme, she would have done well to have taken a few practical lessons in milking would come to her, as an inspiration, with the arrival of the cow.  I noticed that Robina’s steps as we approached the cow were less elastic60.  Just outside the cow Robina halted.
 
“I suppose,” said Robina, “there’s only one way of milking a cow?”
 
“There may be fancy ways,” I answered, “necessary to you if later on you think of entering a competition.  This morning, seeing we are late, I shouldn’t worry too much about style.  If I were you, this morning I should adopt the ordinary unimaginative method, and aim only at results.”
 
Robina sat down and placed her bucket underneath the cow.
 
“I suppose,” said Robina, “it doesn’t matter which—which one I begin with?”
 
It was perfectly61 plain she hadn’t the least notion how to milk a cow.  I told her so, adding comments.  Now and then a little fatherly talk does good.  As a rule I have to work myself up for these occasions.  This morning I was feeling fairly fit: things had conspired62 to this end.  I put before Robina the aims and privileges of the household fairy as they appeared, not to her, but to me.  I also confided63 to Veronica the result of many weeks’ reflections concerning her and her behaviour.  I also told them both what I thought about Dick.  I do this sort of thing once every six months: it has an excellent effect for about three days.
 
Robina wiped away her tears, and seized the first one that came to her hand.  The cow, without saying a word, kicked over the empty bucket, and walked away, disgust expressed in every hair of her body.  Robina, crying quietly, followed her.  By patting her on her neck, and letting her wipe her nose upon my coat—which seemed to comfort her—I persuaded her to keep still while Robina worked for ten minutes at high pressure.  The result was about a glassful and a half, the cow’s capacity, to all appearance, being by this time some five or six gallons.
 
Robina broke down, and acknowledged she had been a wicked girl.  If the cow died, so she said, she should never forgive herself.  Veronica at this burst into tears also; and the cow, whether moved afresh by her own troubles or by theirs, commenced again to bellow35.  I was fortunately able to find an elderly labourer smoking a pipe and eating bacon underneath a tree; and with him I bargained that for a shilling a day he should milk the cow till further notice.
 
We left him busy, and returned to the cottage.  Dick met us at the door with a cheery “Good morning.”  He wanted to know if we had heard the storm.  He also wanted to know when breakfast would be ready.  Robina thought that happy event would be shortly after he had boiled the kettle and made the tea and fried the bacon, while Veronica was laying the table.
 
“But I thought—”
 
Robina said that if he dared to mention the word “household-fairy” she would box his ears, and go straight up to bed, and leave everybody to do everything.  She said she meant it.
 
Dick has one virtue64: it is philosophy.  “Come on, young ’un,” said Dick to Veronica.  “Trouble is good for us all.”
 
“Some of us,” said Veronica, “it makes bitter.”
 
We sat down to breakfast at eight-thirty.
 

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 alligator XVgza     
n.短吻鳄(一种鳄鱼)
参考例句:
  • She wandered off to play with her toy alligator.她开始玩鳄鱼玩具。
  • Alligator skin is five times more costlier than leather.鳄鱼皮比通常的皮革要贵5倍。
3 pretence pretence     
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
参考例句:
  • The government abandoned any pretence of reform. 政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
  • He made a pretence of being happy at the party.晚会上他假装很高兴。
4 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
5 strapped ec484d13545e19c0939d46e2d1eb24bc     
adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带
参考例句:
  • Make sure that the child is strapped tightly into the buggy. 一定要把孩子牢牢地拴在婴儿车上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soldiers' great coats were strapped on their packs. 战士们的厚大衣扎捆在背包上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 joints d97dcffd67eca7255ca514e4084b746e     
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
参考例句:
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
7 mettle F1Jyv     
n.勇气,精神
参考例句:
  • When the seas are in turmoil,heroes are on their mettle.沧海横流,方显出英雄本色。
  • Each and every one of these soldiers has proved his mettle.这些战士个个都是好样的。
8 gallop MQdzn     
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展
参考例句:
  • They are coming at a gallop towards us.他们正朝着我们飞跑过来。
  • The horse slowed to a walk after its long gallop.那匹马跑了一大阵后慢下来缓步而行。
9 dozing dozing     
v.打瞌睡,假寐 n.瞌睡
参考例句:
  • The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
  • He never falters in his determination. 他的决心从不动摇。
10 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
11 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
12 owl 7KFxk     
n.猫头鹰,枭
参考例句:
  • Her new glasses make her look like an owl.她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰。
  • I'm a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight.我睡得很晚,经常半夜后才睡觉。
13 screech uDkzc     
n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音
参考例句:
  • He heard a screech of brakes and then fell down. 他听到汽车刹车发出的尖锐的声音,然后就摔倒了。
  • The screech of jet planes violated the peace of the afternoon. 喷射机的尖啸声侵犯了下午的平静。
14 weird bghw8     
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
参考例句:
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
15 owls 7b4601ac7f6fe54f86669548acc46286     
n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • 'Clumsy fellows,'said I; 'they must still be drunk as owls.' “这些笨蛋,”我说,“他们大概还醉得像死猪一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
  • The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity. 大多数仓鸮都是笼养的。 来自辞典例句
16 screeching 8bf34b298a2d512e9b6787a29dc6c5f0     
v.发出尖叫声( screech的现在分词 );发出粗而刺耳的声音;高叫
参考例句:
  • Monkeys were screeching in the trees. 猴子在树上吱吱地叫着。
  • the unedifying sight of the two party leaders screeching at each other 两党党魁狺狺对吠的讨厌情景
17 bestowed 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28     
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
18 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
19 maker DALxN     
n.制造者,制造商
参考例句:
  • He is a trouble maker,You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
  • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
20 strand 7GAzH     
vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地)
参考例句:
  • She tucked a loose strand of hair behind her ears.她把一缕散发夹到了耳后。
  • The climbers had been stranded by a storm.登山者被暴风雨困住了。
21 drowsy DkYz3     
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的
参考例句:
  • Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.废气把他熏得昏昏沉沉,还引起了头疼。
  • I feel drowsy after lunch every day.每天午饭后我就想睡觉。
22 lure l8Gz2     
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
参考例句:
  • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys.大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
  • He couldn't resist the lure of money.他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
23 rustic mCQz9     
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬
参考例句:
  • It was nearly seven months of leisurely rustic living before Michael felt real boredom.这种悠闲的乡村生活过了差不多七个月之后,迈克尔开始感到烦闷。
  • We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust.我们希望新鲜的空气和乡村的氛围能帮他调整自己。
24 accosted 4ebfcbae6e0701af7bf7522dbf7f39bb     
v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭
参考例句:
  • She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger. 在街上,一个完全陌生的人贸然走到她跟前搭讪。
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him. 他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 serpentine MEgzx     
adj.蜿蜒的,弯曲的
参考例句:
  • One part of the Serpentine is kept for swimmers.蜿蜒河的一段划为游泳区。
  • Tremolite laths and serpentine minerals are present in places.有的地方出现透闪石板条及蛇纹石。
27 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
28 chattered 0230d885b9f6d176177681b6eaf4b86f     
(人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤
参考例句:
  • They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
  • We chattered like two teenagers. 我们聊着天,像两个十多岁的孩子。
29 growled 65a0c9cac661e85023a63631d6dab8a3     
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
参考例句:
  • \"They ought to be birched, \" growled the old man. 老人咆哮道:“他们应受到鞭打。” 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He growled out an answer. 他低声威胁着回答。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
31 dispenses db30e70356402e4e0fbfa2c0aa480ca0     
v.分配,分与;分配( dispense的第三人称单数 );施与;配(药)
参考例句:
  • The machine dispenses a range of drinks and snacks. 这台机器发售各种饮料和小吃。
  • This machine dispenses coffee. 这台机器发售咖啡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 volcanic BLgzQ     
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
参考例句:
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
33 alluding ac37fbbc50fb32efa49891d205aa5a0a     
提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He didn't mention your name but I was sure he was alluding to you. 他没提你的名字,但是我确信他是暗指你的。
  • But in fact I was alluding to my physical deficiencies. 可我实在是为自己的容貌寒心。
34 bellowing daf35d531c41de75017204c30dff5cac     
v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的现在分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫
参考例句:
  • We could hear he was bellowing commands to his troops. 我们听见他正向他的兵士大声发布命令。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He disguised these feelings under an enormous bellowing and hurraying. 他用大声吼叫和喝采掩饰着这些感情。 来自辞典例句
35 bellow dtnzy     
v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道
参考例句:
  • The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大,我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
  • After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。
36 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
37 shutters 74d48a88b636ca064333022eb3458e1f     
百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门
参考例句:
  • The shop-front is fitted with rolling shutters. 那商店的店门装有卷门。
  • The shutters thumped the wall in the wind. 在风中百叶窗砰砰地碰在墙上。
38 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
39 everlasting Insx7     
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
参考例句:
  • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
  • He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
40 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
41 appalled ec524998aec3c30241ea748ac1e5dbba     
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
参考例句:
  • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
  • They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war. 他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 lobster w8Yzm     
n.龙虾,龙虾肉
参考例句:
  • The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。
  • I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康。
43 tinged f86e33b7d6b6ca3dd39eda835027fc59     
v.(使)发丁丁声( ting的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • memories tinged with sadness 略带悲伤的往事
  • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
44 scribbled de374a2e21876e209006cd3e9a90c01b     
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
参考例句:
  • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper. 她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
  • He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving. 临行前,他给妹妹草草写了一封短信。
45 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
46 simile zE0yB     
n.直喻,明喻
参考例句:
  • I believe this simile largely speaks the truth.我相信这种比拟在很大程度上道出了真实。
  • It is a trite simile to compare her teeth to pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是陈腐的比喻。
47 poetical 7c9cba40bd406e674afef9ffe64babcd     
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的
参考例句:
  • This is a poetical picture of the landscape. 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion. 约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。 来自辞典例句
48 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
49 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
50 stipulation FhryP     
n.契约,规定,条文;条款说明
参考例句:
  • There's no stipulation as to the amount you can invest. 没有关于投资额的规定。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The only stipulation the building society makes is that house must be insured. 建屋互助会作出的唯一规定是房屋必须保险。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 sordid PrLy9     
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的
参考例句:
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively.他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
  • They lived in a sordid apartment.他们住在肮脏的公寓房子里。
52 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
53 radius LTKxp     
n.半径,半径范围;有效航程,范围,界限
参考例句:
  • He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
  • We are measuring the radius of the circle.我们正在测量圆的半径。
54 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
55 irritable LRuzn     
adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的
参考例句:
  • He gets irritable when he's got toothache.他牙一疼就很容易发脾气。
  • Our teacher is an irritable old lady.She gets angry easily.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
56 picturesquely 88c17247ed90cf97194689c93780136e     
参考例句:
  • In the building trade such a trader is picturesquely described as a "brass plate" merchant. 在建筑行业里,这样一个生意人可以被生动地描述为著名商人。
57 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
58 ornamented af417c68be20f209790a9366e9da8dbb     
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The desk was ornamented with many carvings. 这桌子装饰有很多雕刻物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She ornamented her dress with lace. 她用花边装饰衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
59 poker ilozCG     
n.扑克;vt.烙制
参考例句:
  • He was cleared out in the poker game.他打扑克牌,把钱都输光了。
  • I'm old enough to play poker and do something with it.我打扑克是老手了,可以玩些花样。
60 elastic Tjbzq     
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的
参考例句:
  • Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
  • These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。
61 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
62 conspired 6d377e365eb0261deeef136f58f35e27     
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致
参考例句:
  • They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
  • Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。
63 confided 724f3f12e93e38bec4dda1e47c06c3b1     
v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
参考例句:
  • She confided all her secrets to her best friend. 她向她最要好的朋友倾吐了自己所有的秘密。
  • He confided to me that he had spent five years in prison. 他私下向我透露,他蹲过五年监狱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
64 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。


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