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CHAPTER I A MODERN ARCADIA
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 tain portions of England yet remain undiscovered by Americans and uncivilised by railways. 
 
Colester village above King's-meadows, in a county which need not be named, is one of these 
 
unknown spots. No doubt before long the bicycle and the motor-car will enliven its 
 
somnolent1 neighbourhood, but at present it is free from the summer jaunts2 of tourists. With 
 
this neglect the Colester folk profess3 themselves satisfied. They have no wish to come into 
 
contact with the busy world. This prejudice against intrusion dates from mediæval times, 
 
when strangers rarely came to the village with peaceful intentions. Even now a chance comer 
 
is looked upon with suspicion.
 
Mr Richard Pratt said something of this sort to the vicar during a morning ramble4, some six 
 
weeks after he had taken up his residence in The Nun's House. With the parson and the 
 
gentry5 of the parish Mr Pratt agreed very well, his respectability having been vouched6 for 
 
by Mrs Gabriel, the lady of the manor7. But the villagers still held aloof8, although the 
 
newcomer did his best to overcome their churlish doubts. They did not credit his story 
 
that he had settled in Colester to pass his remaining years in peace, and even the money he 
 
scattered9 so freely could not buy their loyalty10. Pratt had never met with such people 
 
before. In most countries an open purse invites an open heart; but the Colester villagers 
 
were above Mammon worship. Such an experience was refreshing11 to Pratt, and introduced him 
 
to a new type of humanity.
 
"The first place I ever struck in which the dollar is not all-powerful," he said, with his 
 
Yankee twang and pleasant laugh.
 
"We are not sufficiently12 educated in that respect," replied Mr Tempest in his simple way. 
 
"For my part, I am not ill pleased that my parishioners should refuse to worship the Golden 
 
Calf13."
 
"There is no calf about me, I guess," said Pratt, grimly, "and very little gold. I don't 
 
say I haven't a decent income, but as to being a millionaire—no, sir."
 
"In the kingdom of the blind the one-eyed is king, Mr Pratt. You are a millionaire in this 
 
poor place. But I fear you find it dull."
 
"Why, no, vicar. I'm glad to be out of the buzz. The world's made up of nerves and 
 
machinery14 nowadays. At fifty-two years of age I can't stand the racket. This Sleepy 
 
Hollow's good enough for me to stay in until I peg15 out. Guess I'll buy an allotment in that 
 
graveyard16 of yours."
 
"Hollow!" said the vicar, smiling, "and our earthly dwelling-place is set upon a hill! Mr 
 
Pratt, I suspect you have Irish blood in your veins17."
 
Pratt laughed, and being to a large extent devoid18 of humour, explained earnestly that he 
 
had used the word figuratively. "Washington Irving, Rip Van Winkle," he explained, nodding, 
 
whereat the vicar smiled again.
 
The situation of Colester was striking and strange. A green-clothed promontory19 extended 
 
abruptly20 from the high table-land into King's-meadow. To right and left chalky cliffs of 
 
considerable height flared21 away for miles, forming a buttress22 to the moors24 above and walls 
 
to the plains below. In pre-historic ages the ocean waves had beaten against these cliffs, 
 
but, gradually receding25, had left dry the miles upon miles of fertile lands now called 
 
King's-meadows. An appanage of the Crown, they had been called so from the days of William 
 
the Conqueror26.
 
From where they stood, the vicar and his friend had a bird's-eye view of this desirable 
 
land, unrolled like a map under the bright June sky. League after league of corn-fields 
 
stretched away to the clear, shining line of ocean; and amidst the ripening27 grain appeared 
 
red-roofed villages, clumps28 of trees, the straight lines of dusty white roads and the 
 
winding29, glittering serpent of the river. And as a background to this smiling plenty—if so 
 
Irish an expression be permitted—was the blue expanse of the Channel dotted with the white 
 
sails of merchantmen.
 
A small wood of ancient oaks shut off the purple-clad moor23 from the spur upon which 
 
Colester was built. On the verge30 of this, yet encircled by trees, stood the village church
 
—a crusading chapel31, dedicated32[4] to St Gabriel the Messenger. Thence the ground fell away 
 
gradually, and spread out into a broad neck of land, down the centre of which ran a road 
 
leading from chapel to village. On either side of this, amidst oaks and elms and sycamores, 
 
were the houses of the gentry. From where they ended the promontory rose into two rounded 
 
hills, with a slight depression between. On the one to the left the village was built, its 
 
houses cramped33 within a tumble-down wall, dating from the days when it was needed as a 
 
defence. The other hill was surmounted34 by a well-preserved castle, the keep of which with 
 
its flag could be seen above the oak woods. This was inhabited by Mrs Gabriel, the sole 
 
representative of the feudal35 lords of Colester. Yet she was only the childless widow of the 
 
last baron36, and had none of the fierce Gabriel blood in her veins. The once powerful and 
 
prolific37 family was extinct.
 
From castle and village steps led down into the depression between the two hills. Down this 
 
continued the chapel road, sloping gradually with many windings38 to the plains below. The 
 
whole place had the look of some Rhenish robber-hold. And if tradition was to be trusted, 
 
the Gabriel lords had dwelt like eagles in their eyrie, swooping39 down at intervals40 to harry 
 
and plunder41, burn and slay42 the peaceful folk of the plains. A turbulent and aggressive race 
 
the Gabriels. It had defied king and priest, and parliament and people. Time alone had ever 
 
conquered it.
 
"A survival of the Middle Ages," said Mr Tempest, pointing out these things to his 
 
companion. "It was needful that the Gabriel barons43 should build strong defences. They 
 
were fierce and blood-thirsty, defiant44 of law and order. For many centuries they were a 
 
scourge45 to the inhabitants of the plains. These often complained to the king, and several 
 
times the place was besieged46, but without result. The Gabriels kept their hold of it. The 
 
only thing they ever lost was their title. A bill of attainder was passed against them in 
 
the time of the second George. After that they became less lions than foxes."
 
"Just so," said Mr Pratt. "This place couldn't do much against artillery48, I guess. And even 
 
in the bow and arrow days, a strong force coming over the moor and down the spur—"
 
"That was often tried," interrupted Tempest, quickly, "but the attempt always failed. In 
 
the days of Henry II. Aylmer Gabriel beat back an overwhelming force, and then erected49 the 
 
chapel as a thanksgiving. The Archangel Gabriel was the patron saint of the family, and the 
 
chapel is dedicated to him."
 
"He couldn't keep the family from dying out, however," said Pratt, as they moved towards 
 
the village.
 
"No. With the late John Gabriel the family became extinct. But I daresay Mrs Gabriel will 
 
arrange that her adopted son succeeds. He can take the name and the coat of arms. I should 
 
be very pleased to see that," added the vicar, half to himself. "Leo is a good fellow, and 
 
would make an excellent landlord."
 
The eyes of the American flashed when the name was mentioned, but he made only a careless 
 
comment. "Leo Haverleigh," he said, after a pause, "he's a right smart young chap, sure. 
 
Who is he?"
 
"The son of Mrs Gabriel's brother. She was a Miss Haverleigh, you know. I believe her 
 
brother was somewhat dissipated, and died abroad. The boy arrived here when he was three 
 
years of age, and Mrs Gabriel adopted him. He will be her heir."
 
"Is there anyone to object?" asked Pratt, eagerly.
 
The vicar shook his head. "The Gabriels are absolutely extinct. Failing Leo, the estates 
 
would lapse50 to the Crown. In the old days they would have been seized by the king in any 
 
case, as the sovereigns were always anxious to hold this point of vantage which dominated 
 
their lands below. But we live in such law-abiding times, that Mrs Gabriel, although not of 
 
the blood of the family, can leave the estates to whomsoever she will. I understand that 
 
she has quite decided51 Leo shall inherit and take the name; also the coat of arms."
 
"She doesn't strike me as over-fond of the boy," said Pratt, as they climbed the crooked 
 
street; "rather a hard woman I should say."
 
"Mrs Gabriel has a particularly high moral standard," replied the vicar, evasively, "and 
 
she wishes all to attain47 to it. Leo—" he hesitated.
 
"He's no worse than a boy ought to be," said the American, cheerily. "Your young saint 
 
makes an old sinner. That's so, vicar!"
 
Mr Tempest laughed outright52. "I fear there is small chance of Leo becoming a saint either 
 
young or old," he said, "though he is a good lad in many ways. Wild, I admit, but his 
 
heart is in the right place."
 
Pratt smiled to himself. He knew that Leo was in love with Sybil, the daughter of this 
 
prosy old archæologist. Simple as Mr Tempest was, he could not be blind to the possibility 
 
of his daughter making such an excellent match. "Oh, yes," laughed Pratt, knowingly, "I'm 
 
sure his heart is in the right place."
 
But by this time the vicar was on his hobby horse, and did not gauge54 the significance of 
 
the speech. "Here," he said, waving his hand towards the four sides of the square in which 
 
they stood, "the Romans built a camp. It crowned this hill, and was garrisoned55 by the tenth 
 
legion to overawe the turbulent tribes swarming56 on the plains below. In fact, this town is 
 
built within the camp, as the name shows."
 
"How does it show that?" asked Pratt, more to keep the vicar talking than because he cared.
 
"The name, man, the name. It is properly Colncester, but by usage has been shortened to 
 
Colester. Coln comes from the Latin colonia, a colony, and caster, or cester, is derived 
 
from castra, a camp. Colncester therefore means the camp colony, which proves that the 
 
original builders of this town erected their dwellings57 within the circumvallation of the 
 
original castra of Claudian. If you will come with me, Mr Pratt, I will show you the 
 
remains58 of this great work."
 
"I have seen it several times before," replied Pratt, rather bored by this archæological 
 
disquisition. "I know every inch of this place. It doesn't take an American centuries to 
 
get round, and six weeks of walking have fixed59 me up in your local geography. But 
 
there's the chapel, vicar. We might walk up there. I'd like to hear a few remarks on the 
 
subject of the chapel. Interesting. Oh, I guess so!"
 
"Certainly! certainly!" said Tempest, absently, "let us walk, walk," and he strolled away 
 
with his hands in his tail-coat pockets, looking something like an elderly jackdaw. Indeed 
 
the churchman, with his lean, oval face, his large spectacles and the fluttering black 
 
garments on his thin figure, very much resembled a bird. He was scholarly, well-bred and 
 
gentle, but wholly unworldly. Since his wife had died seven years before, Sybil had taken 
 
charge of the house. Harold Raston, the energetic curate, looked after the parish. But for 
 
these two, both clerical and domestic affairs would have been neglected, so immersed was Mr 
 
Tempest in his dry-as-dust explorations. Many people said openly that the vicar was past 
 
his work and should be pensioned off. Mrs Gabriel, a capable and managing woman, had once 
 
hinted as much to him. But the usually placid60 parson had flown into such a rage, that she 
 
had hastily withdrawn61 herself and her suggestion. "There is nothing more terrible than the 
 
rebellion of a sheep." Mrs Gabriel recalled this remark of Balzac's when Tempest, proving 
 
himself worthy62 of his name, swept her in wrath63 from his study.
 
Pratt was quite another specimen64 of humanity. A neat, dapper, suave65 little man, undersized 
 
yet perfectly66 proportioned. He had black hair, black eyes, and a clean-shaven face, which 
 
constantly wore an expression of imperturbable67 good-humour. His dress was too neat for 
 
the country. A blue serge suit, white spats68 on brown boots, a Panama hat, gloves and—what 
 
he was never without—a smoothly-rolled umbrella. Spick-and-span, he might have stepped out 
 
of a glass case, and this was his invariable appearance. No one ever saw Pratt unshaven or 
 
untidy. He had been everywhere, had seen everything, and was a most engaging companion, 
 
never out of temper and never bored. But for all his smiling ways the villagers held aloof 
 
from him. Wishing to break down their barrier of prejudice, the sharp little American had 
 
attached himself to the vicar during the good man's usual morning walk. He thought that 
 
such a sight might dispose the villagers to relent.
 
"I shall not vary my usual walk," remarked Mr Tempest, positively69. "We will stroll through 
 
the village, return to the chapel, and then, Mr Pratt, I hope you will lunch with me."
 
"Delighted, if it will not put Miss Sybil out."
 
"No, no. My wife is always prepared for chance visitors," answered the vicar, quite 
 
oblivious70 to the fact that the late Mrs Tempest was resting in the churchyard. "Ha, this is 
 
Mrs Jeal. How do you do, Mrs Jeal?"
 
Mrs Jeal was in excellent health, and said so with a curtsey. A dumpy, rosy53-faced woman was 
 
Mrs Jeal, with a pair of extremely wicked black eyes which snapped fire when she was 
 
angered. She had a temper, but rarely displayed it, for it suited her better to gain her 
 
ends by craft rather than force. Fifteen years ago she had appeared from nowhere, to 
 
settle as a midwife in Colester. Contrary to their usual fashion, the villagers had taken 
 
her to their bosoms71. This was owing to the clever way Mrs Jeal had of managing them, and to 
 
her knowledge of herbs. She had cured many sick people whom the doctor had given up, and 
 
consequently was not looked upon with favour by Dr James, who had succeeded to the family 
 
practice. But even he could not be angry at rosy, laughing Mrs Jeal. "Though I don't like 
 
her," confessed Dr James; "the devil looks out of her eyes. Dangerous woman, very 
 
dangerous."
 
Pratt had no chance of proving this remark of the doctor's to be true, for Mrs Jeal never 
 
looked at him. She kept her wicked eyes on the kindly72 vicar and smiled constantly, 
 
punctuating73 such smiles with an occasional curtsey. "Pearl is not with you?" said Mr 
 
Tempest.
 
"No, bless her poor heart!" cried Mrs Jeal, "she is up at the chapel. Her favourite place 
 
is the chapel, as your reverence74 knows."
 
"She might have a worse place to haunt, Mrs Jeal. Poor soul—poor, mad, innocent child!"
 
"Do you call eighteen years of age childish, Mr Tempest?" asked the woman.
 
"No, no! I speak of her mind, her poor, weak mind. She is still a child. I beg of you to 
 
look after her, Mrs Jeal. We must make her path as pleasant as we may."
 
"Then I beg your reverence will tell that Barker to leave her alone."
 
"Barker, Barker? Ah, yes, the sexton—of course. Worthy man."
 
Mrs Jeal sniffed75. "He won't let her stay in the chapel," she said.
 
"Tut! tut! This must be seen to. Poor Pearl is God's child, Mrs Jeal, so she has a right to 
 
rest in His House. Yes, yes, I'll see to it. Good-day, Mrs Jeal."
 
The woman dropped a curtsey, and for the first time shot a glance at Pratt, who was smiling 
 
blandly76. A nervous expression crossed her face as she caught his eye. The next moment she 
 
drew herself up and passed on, crossing herself. Pratt looked after her, still smiling, 
 
then hurried to rejoin the vicar, who began to explain in his usual wandering way.
 
"A good woman, Mrs Jeal, a good woman," he said. "For some years she has had charge of 
 
Pearl Darry, whom she rescued from her cruel father."
 
"Is that the insane girl?" said Pratt, idly.
 
"Do not talk of one so afflicted78 in that way, Mr Pratt. Pearl may not be quite right in her 
 
head, but she is sane77 enough to conduct herself properly. If the fact that she is not all 
 
herself reached Portfront"—the principal town of the county—"it is possible that the 
 
authorities might wish to shut her up, and that would be the death of Pearl. No, no!" said 
 
the good vicar, "let her have a fair share of God's beautiful earth, and live to a happy 
 
old age. In this quiet place we can afford one natural."
 
"Like the village idiot we read about in Scotch79 tales," said Pratt.[12]
 
"Just so, Mr Pratt. In Waverley there is such a one. Pearl Darry is quite harmless, and 
 
really has a very beautiful nature. Mrs Jeal is much to be commended for her charity."
 
"She looks a charitable woman," said the American, but whether he meant this ironically or 
 
not it is hard to say.
 
The women of Colester were mostly lace-workers, and toiled80 at this fairylike craft while 
 
their husbands worked in the fields below. During three seasons the mountain men, as they 
 
might be called, ploughed the meadow-land, sowed the corn and helped to reap and harvest 
 
it. In the winter they returned to live on their earnings81 and take a holiday. But the women 
 
worked all the year through, and Colester lace was famous. As the vicar and Pratt walked 
 
down the street, at the door of every house sat a woman with her pillow and pins 
 
dexterously82 making the filmy fabric83 which was destined84 to adorn85 the dress of many a London 
 
beauty. They were mostly serious-looking, and some even grim. But all had a smile for the 
 
vicar, although they pursed up their lips when they saw the good-natured face of Pratt. 
 
Most unaccountable this dislike they had for the American. He was rather annoyed by his 
 
pronounced unpopularity.
 
"I must really do something to make them like me," he said, much vexed86.
 
"Tut, tut!" replied the vicar, "liking87 will come in good time, Mr Pratt. It takes some 
 
years for them to fancy a stranger. I was an object of distrust to[13] them for quite 
 
three. Now they are devoted88 to me."
 
"And have you been here long?"
 
"About forty years," said Tempest. "I have buried many and christened most. We have no 
 
Methodists in Colester, Mr Pratt. Everyone comes to church and worships according to the 
 
rites89 of the Anglican communion, as is fit and proper."
 
"I suppose you are a prosperous community on the whole?"
 
"So, so! Nothing to complain of. The lace made here by those clever fingers sells well in 
 
London and even abroad. Then the men earn a fair wage in King's-meadows. Mrs Gabriel looks 
 
after the few poor we have amongst us. On the whole, we have much to be thankful for, Mr 
 
Pratt."
 
Thus talking the good vicar led his companion round by the mouldering90 walls, where they 
 
could look down on to the plains. After a glance they re-entered the town and walked 
 
through the cobbled-stoned streets, between the quaint91, high-roofed houses. Everywhere the 
 
vicar was greeted and Pratt frowned upon. He was quite glad when they descended92 from the 
 
village through the old gate, and after walking along the neck, which was the fashionable 
 
part of Colester, began to climb up towards the chapel.
 
"A most delightful93 spot," said Pratt, politely; "but I guess the folk don't cotton to me. I 
 
must make them freeze on somehow."

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 somnolent YwLwA     
adj.想睡的,催眠的;adv.瞌睡地;昏昏欲睡地;使人瞌睡地
参考例句:
  • The noise of the stream had a pleasantly somnolent effect.小河潺潺的流水声有宜人的催眠效果。
  • The sedative makes people very somnolent.这种镇静剂会让人瞌睡。
2 jaunts 1e3c95614aceea818df403f57a703435     
n.游览( jaunt的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • How carefree were those jaunts to the A& P.No worries. 去A&P的路途是那样的轻松,无忧无虑。 来自互联网
  • How carefree were those jaunts to A & P. No worries. 去a&p的路途是那样的轻松,无忧无虑。 来自互联网
3 profess iQHxU     
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰
参考例句:
  • I profess that I was surprised at the news.我承认这消息使我惊讶。
  • What religion does he profess?他信仰哪种宗教?
4 ramble DAszo     
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
参考例句:
  • This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs.这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
  • I like to ramble about the street after work.我下班后在街上漫步。
5 gentry Ygqxe     
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
参考例句:
  • Landed income was the true measure of the gentry.来自土地的收入是衡量是否士绅阶层的真正标准。
  • Better be the head of the yeomanry than the tail of the gentry.宁做自由民之首,不居贵族之末。
6 vouched 409b5f613012fe5a63789e2d225b50d6     
v.保证( vouch的过去式和过去分词 );担保;确定;确定地说
参考例句:
  • He vouched his words by his deeds. 他用自己的行动证明了自己的言辞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Have all those present been vouched for? 那些到场的人都有担保吗? 来自互联网
7 manor d2Gy4     
n.庄园,领地
参考例句:
  • The builder of the manor house is a direct ancestor of the present owner.建造这幢庄园的人就是它现在主人的一个直系祖先。
  • I am not lord of the manor,but its lady.我并非此地的领主,而是这儿的女主人。
8 aloof wxpzN     
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
参考例句:
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
9 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
10 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
11 refreshing HkozPQ     
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的
参考例句:
  • I find it'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
  • The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.水很涼,特别解乏提神。
12 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
13 calf ecLye     
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
参考例句:
  • The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
  • The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
14 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
15 peg p3Fzi     
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定
参考例句:
  • Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall.把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
  • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet.他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
16 graveyard 9rFztV     
n.坟场
参考例句:
  • All the town was drifting toward the graveyard.全镇的人都象流水似地向那坟场涌过去。
  • Living next to a graveyard would give me the creeps.居住在墓地旁边会使我毛骨悚然。
17 veins 65827206226d9e2d78ea2bfe697c6329     
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理
参考例句:
  • The blood flows from the capillaries back into the veins. 血从毛细血管流回静脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I felt a pleasant glow in all my veins from the wine. 喝过酒后我浑身的血都热烘烘的,感到很舒服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的,缺乏的
参考例句:
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
19 promontory dRPxo     
n.海角;岬
参考例句:
  • Genius is a promontory jutting out of the infinite.天才是茫茫大地突出的岬角。
  • On the map that promontory looks like a nose,naughtily turned up.从地图上面,那个海角就像一只调皮地翘起来的鼻子。
20 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
21 Flared Flared     
adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The match flared and went out. 火柴闪亮了一下就熄了。
  • The fire flared up when we thought it was out. 我们以为火已经熄灭,但它突然又燃烧起来。
22 buttress fcOyo     
n.支撑物;v.支持
参考例句:
  • I don't think they have any buttress behind them.我认为他们背后没有什么支持力量。
  • It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls.人们决定建造扶壁以支撑崩塌中的墙。
23 moor T6yzd     
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
参考例句:
  • I decided to moor near some tourist boats.我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
  • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor.沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
24 moors 039ba260de08e875b2b8c34ec321052d     
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • the North York moors 北约克郡的漠泽
  • They're shooting grouse up on the moors. 他们在荒野射猎松鸡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 receding c22972dfbef8589fece6affb72f431d1     
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
参考例句:
  • Desperately he struck out after the receding lights of the yacht. 游艇的灯光渐去渐远,他拼命划水追赶。 来自辞典例句
  • Sounds produced by vehicles receding from us seem lower-pitched than usual. 渐渐远离我们的运载工具发出的声似乎比平常的音调低。 来自辞典例句
26 conqueror PY3yI     
n.征服者,胜利者
参考例句:
  • We shall never yield to a conqueror.我们永远不会向征服者低头。
  • They abandoned the city to the conqueror.他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。
27 ripening 5dd8bc8ecf0afaf8c375591e7d121c56     
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成
参考例句:
  • The corn is blossoming [ripening]. 玉米正在开花[成熟]。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • When the summer crop is ripening, the autumn crop has to be sowed. 夏季作物成熟时,就得播种秋季作物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 clumps a9a186997b6161c6394b07405cf2f2aa     
n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
参考例句:
  • These plants quickly form dense clumps. 这些植物很快形成了浓密的树丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves. 这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黃叶子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 winding Ue7z09     
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
参考例句:
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
30 verge gUtzQ     
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
31 chapel UXNzg     
n.小教堂,殡仪馆
参考例句:
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午,她在小教堂的演出,可以说是登峰造极。
32 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
33 cramped 287c2bb79385d19c466ec2df5b5ce970     
a.狭窄的
参考例句:
  • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
  • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
34 surmounted 74f42bdb73dca8afb25058870043665a     
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
参考例句:
  • She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
  • I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
35 feudal cg1zq     
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的
参考例句:
  • Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.封建统治者统治这个国家几千年。
  • The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久。
36 baron XdSyp     
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王
参考例句:
  • Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
  • The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。
37 prolific fiUyF     
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
参考例句:
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
38 windings 8a90d8f41ef7c5f4ee6b83bec124a8c9     
(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手)
参考例句:
  • The time harmonics can be considered as voltages of higher frequencies applied to the windings. 时间谐波可以看作是施加在绕组上的较高频率的电压。
  • All the vales in their manifold windings shaded by the most delightful forests. 所有的幽谷,都笼罩在繁茂的垂枝下。
39 swooping ce659162690c6d11fdc004b1fd814473     
俯冲,猛冲( swoop的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The wind were swooping down to tease the waves. 大风猛扑到海面上戏弄着浪涛。
  • And she was talking so well-swooping with swift wing this way and that. 而她却是那样健谈--一下子谈到东,一下子谈到西。
40 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
41 plunder q2IzO     
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠
参考例句:
  • The thieves hid their plunder in the cave.贼把赃物藏在山洞里。
  • Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
42 slay 1EtzI     
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮
参考例句:
  • He intended to slay his father's murderer.他意图杀死杀父仇人。
  • She has ordered me to slay you.她命令我把你杀了。
43 barons d288a7d0097bc7a8a6a4398b999b01f6     
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨
参考例句:
  • The barons of Normandy had refused to countenance the enterprise officially. 诺曼底的贵族们拒绝正式赞助这桩买卖。
  • The barons took the oath which Stephen Langton prescribed. 男爵们照斯蒂芬?兰顿的指导宣了誓。
44 defiant 6muzw     
adj.无礼的,挑战的
参考例句:
  • With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时,仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
  • He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。
45 scourge FD2zj     
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏
参考例句:
  • Smallpox was once the scourge of the world.天花曾是世界的大患。
  • The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient.新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃了。
46 besieged 8e843b35d28f4ceaf67a4da1f3a21399     
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
  • The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial. 公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇。
47 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
48 artillery 5vmzA     
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
参考例句:
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
49 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
50 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
51 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
52 outright Qj7yY     
adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的
参考例句:
  • If you have a complaint you should tell me outright.如果你有不满意的事,你应该直率地对我说。
  • You should persuade her to marry you outright.你应该彻底劝服她嫁给你。
53 rosy kDAy9     
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
参考例句:
  • She got a new job and her life looks rosy.她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
  • She always takes a rosy view of life.她总是对生活持乐观态度。
54 gauge 2gMxz     
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
参考例句:
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
55 garrisoned 4e6e6bbffd7a2b5431f9f4998431e0da     
卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防
参考例句:
  • The town was garrisoned with two regiments. 该镇有两团士兵驻守。
  • A hundred soldiers were garrisoned in the town. 派了一百名士兵在城里驻防。
56 swarming db600a2d08b872102efc8fbe05f047f9     
密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去
参考例句:
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。
  • The beach is swarming with bathers. 海滩满是海水浴的人。
57 dwellings aa496e58d8528ad0edee827cf0b9b095     
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
  • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
58 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
59 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
60 placid 7A1yV     
adj.安静的,平和的
参考例句:
  • He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years.八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
  • You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to- heart talk with her.你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
61 withdrawn eeczDJ     
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
参考例句:
  • Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
  • All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
62 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
63 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
64 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
65 suave 3FXyH     
adj.温和的;柔和的;文雅的
参考例句:
  • He is a suave,cool and cultured man.他是个世故、冷静、有教养的人。
  • I had difficulty answering his suave questions.我难以回答他的一些彬彬有礼的提问。
66 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
67 imperturbable dcQzG     
adj.镇静的
参考例句:
  • Thomas,of course,was cool and aloof and imperturbable.当然,托马斯沉着、冷漠,不易激动。
  • Edward was a model of good temper and his equanimity imperturbable.爱德华是个典型的好性子,他总是沉着镇定。
68 spats 65e628ce75b7fa2d4f52c6b4959a6870     
n.口角( spat的名词复数 );小争吵;鞋罩;鞋套v.spit的过去式和过去分词( spat的第三人称单数 );口角;小争吵;鞋罩
参考例句:
  • Gasoline is a solvent liquid that removes grease spats. 汽油是一种能脱去油迹的有溶解能力的液体。 来自辞典例句
  • Then spats took a catnap, and the bird looked out for dogs. 然后斯派茨小睡了一会儿。小鸟为它站岗放哨,防止狗跑过来。 来自互联网
69 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
70 oblivious Y0Byc     
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
参考例句:
  • Mother has become quite oblivious after the illness.这次病后,妈妈变得特别健忘。
  • He was quite oblivious of the danger.他完全没有察觉到危险。
71 bosoms 7e438b785810fff52fcb526f002dac21     
胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形
参考例句:
  • How beautifully gold brooches glitter on the bosoms of our patriotic women! 金光闪闪的别针佩在我国爱国妇女的胸前,多美呀!
  • Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there weep our sad bosoms empty. 我们寻个僻静的地方,去痛哭一场吧。
72 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
73 punctuating b570cbab6b7d9f8edf13ca9e0b6e2923     
v.(在文字中)加标点符号,加标点( punctuate的现在分词 );不时打断某事物
参考例句:
  • Finally, it all came to a halt, with only Leehom's laboured breathing punctuating the silence. 最后,一切静止,只剩力宏吃力的呼吸,打破寂静。 来自互联网
  • Li, punctuating the air with her hands, her fingernails decorated with pink rose decals. 一边说着,一边用手在空中一挥,指甲上还画了粉红玫瑰图案。 来自互联网
74 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
75 sniffed ccb6bd83c4e9592715e6230a90f76b72     
v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说
参考例句:
  • When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed and dried her eyes. 珍妮停止了哭泣,吸了吸鼻子,擦干了眼泪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dog sniffed suspiciously at the stranger. 狗疑惑地嗅着那个陌生人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
76 blandly f411bffb7a3b98af8224e543d5078eb9     
adv.温和地,殷勤地
参考例句:
  • There is a class of men in Bristol monstrously prejudiced against Blandly. 布里斯托尔有那么一帮人为此恨透了布兰德利。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
  • \"Maybe you could get something in the stage line?\" he blandly suggested. “也许你能在戏剧这一行里找些事做,\"他和蔼地提议道。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
77 sane 9YZxB     
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
参考例句:
  • He was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
  • He is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。
78 afflicted aaf4adfe86f9ab55b4275dae2a2e305a     
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
  • A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
79 scotch ZZ3x8     
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的
参考例句:
  • Facts will eventually scotch these rumours.这种谣言在事实面前将不攻自破。
  • Italy was full of fine views and virtually empty of Scotch whiskey.意大利多的是美景,真正缺的是苏格兰威士忌。
80 toiled 599622ddec16892278f7d146935604a3     
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
参考例句:
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
81 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
82 dexterously 5c204a62264a953add0b63ea7a6481d1     
adv.巧妙地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He operates the machine dexterously. 他操纵机器动作非常轻巧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • How dexterously he handled the mite. 他伺候小家伙,有多么熟练。 来自辞典例句
83 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
84 destined Dunznz     
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
参考例句:
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
85 adorn PydzZ     
vt.使美化,装饰
参考例句:
  • She loved to adorn herself with finery.她喜欢穿戴华丽的服饰。
  • His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books.他的水彩设计使许多图书大为生色。
86 vexed fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7     
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
参考例句:
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
87 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
88 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
89 rites 5026f3cfef698ee535d713fec44bcf27     
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事
  • He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。
90 mouldering 4ddb5c7fbd9e0da44ea2bbec6ed7b2f1     
v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌
参考例句:
  • The room smelt of disuse and mouldering books. 房间里有一股长期不用和霉烂书籍的味道。
  • Every mouldering stone was a chronicle. 每块崩碎剥落的石头都是一部编年史。 来自辞典例句
91 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
92 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
93 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。


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