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IX. The New Education
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 “So you’re going back to college in a fortnight,” I said to the Bright Young Thing on the veranda1 of the summer hotel. “Aren’t you sorry?”
 
“In a way I am,” she said, “but in another sense I’m glad to go back. One can’t loaf all the time.”
 
She looked up from her rocking-chair over her Red Cross knitting with great earnestness.
 
How full of purpose these modern students are, I thought to myself. In my time we used to go back to college as to a treadmill2.
 
“I know that,” I said, “but what I mean is that college, after all, is a pretty hard grind. Things like mathematics and Greek are no joke, are they? In my day, as I remember it, we used to think spherical3 trigonometry about the hardest stuff of the lot.”
 
She looked dubious4.
 
“I didn’t elect mathematics,” she said.
 
“Oh,” I said, “I see. So you don’t have to take it. And what have you elected?”
 
“For this coming half semester—that’s six weeks, you know—I’ve elected Social Endeavour.”
 
“Ah,” I said, “that’s since my day, what is it?”
 
“Oh, it’s awfully5 interesting. It’s the study of conditions.”
 
“What kind of conditions?” I asked.
 
“All conditions. Perhaps I can’t explain it properly. But I have the prospectus6 of it indoors if you’d like to see it. We take up Society.”
 
“And what do you do with it?”
 
“Analyse it,” she said.
 
“But it must mean reading a tremendous lot of books.”
 
“No,” she answered. “We don’t use books in this course. It’s all Laboratory Work.”
 
“Now I am mystified,” I said. “What do you mean by Laboratory Work?”
 
“Well,” answered the girl student with a thoughtful look upon her face, “you see, we are supposed to break society up into its elements.”
 
“In six weeks?”
 
“Some of the girls do it in six weeks. Some put in a whole semester and take twelve weeks at it.”
 
“So as to break up pretty thoroughly7?” I said.
 
“Yes,” she assented8. “But most of the girls think six weeks is enough.”
 
“That ought to pulverize9 it pretty completely. But how do you go at it?”
 
“Well,” the girl said, “it’s all done with Laboratory Work. We take, for instance, department stores. I think that is the first thing we do, we take up the department store.”
 
“And what do you do with it?”
 
“We study it as a Social Germ.”
 
“Ah,” I said, “as a Social Germ.”
 
“Yes,” said the girl, delighted to see that I was beginning to understand, “as a Germ. All the work is done in the concrete. The class goes down with the professor to the department store itself—”
 
“And then—”
 
“Then they walk all through it, observing.”
 
“But have none of them ever been in a departmental store before?”
 
“Oh, of course, but, you see, we go as Observers.”
 
“Ah, now, I understand. You mean you don’t buy anything and so you are able to watch everything?”
 
“No,” she said, “it’s not that. We do buy things. That’s part of it. Most of the girls like to buy little knick-knacks, and anyway it gives them a good chance to do their shopping while they’re there. But while they are there they are observing. Then afterwards they make charts.”
 
“Charts of what?” I asked.
 
“Charts of the employes; they’re used to show the brain movement involved.”
 
“Do you find much?”
 
“Well,” she said hesitatingly, “the idea is to reduce all the employes to a Curve.”
 
“To a Curve?” I exclaimed, “an In or an Out.”
 
“No, no, not exactly that. Didn’t you use Curves when you were at college?”
 
“Never,” I said.
 
“Oh, well, nowadays nearly everything, you know, is done into a Curve. We put them on the board.”
 
“And what is this particular Curve of the employe used for?” I asked.
 
“Why,” said the student, “the idea is that from the Curve we can get the Norm of the employe.”
 
“Get his Norm?” I asked.
 
“Yes, get the Norm. That stands for the Root Form of the employe as a social factor.”
 
“And what can you do with that?”
 
“Oh, when we have that we can tell what the employe would do under any and every circumstance. At least that’s the idea—though I’m really only quoting,” she added, breaking off in a diffident way, “from what Miss Thinker, the professor of Social Endeavour, says. She’s really fine. She’s making a general chart of the female employes of one of the biggest stores to show what percentage in case of fire would jump out of the window and what percentage would run to the fire escape.”
 
“It’s a wonderful course,” I said. “We had nothing like it when I went to college. And does it only take in departmental stores?”
 
“No,” said the girl, “the laboratory work includes for this semester ice-cream parlours as well.”
 
“What do you do with them?”
 
“We take them up as Social Cells, Nuclei10, I think the professor calls them.”
 
“And how do you go at them?” I asked.
 
“Why, the girls go to them in little laboratory groups and study them.”
 
“They eat ice-cream in them?”
 
“They have to,” she said, “to make it concrete. But while they are doing it they are considering the ice-cream parlour merely as a section of social protoplasm.”
 
“Does the professor go?” I asked.
 
“Oh, yes, she heads each group. Professor Thinker never spares herself from work.”
 
“Dear me,” I said, “you must be kept very busy. And is Social Endeavour all that you are going to do?”
 
“No,” she answered, “I’m electing a half-course in Nature Work as well.”
 
“Nature Work? Well! Well! That, I suppose, means cramming11 up a lot of biology and zoology12, does it not?”
 
“No,” said the girl, “it’s not exactly done with books. I believe it is all done by Field Work.”
 
“Field Work?”
 
“Yes. Field Work four times a week and an Excursion every Saturday.”
 
“And what do you do in the Field Work?”
 
“The girls,” she answered, “go out in groups anywhere out of doors, and make a Nature Study of anything they see.”
 
“How do they do that?” I asked.
 
“Why, they look at it. Suppose, for example, they come to a stream or a pond or anything—”
 
“Yes—”
 
“Well, they look at it.”
 
“Had they never done that before?” I asked.
 
“Ah, but they look at it as a Nature Unit. Each girl must take forty units in the course. I think we only do one unit each day we go out.”
 
“It must,” I said, “be pretty fatiguing13 work, and what about the Excursion?”
 
“That’s every Saturday. We go out with Miss Stalk, the professor of Ambulation.”
 
“And where do you go?”
 
“Oh, anywhere. One day we go perhaps for a trip on a steamer and another Saturday somewhere in motors, and so on.”
 
“Doing what?” I asked.
 
“Field Work. The aim of the course—I’m afraid I’m quoting Miss Stalk but I don’t mind, she’s really fine—is to break nature into its elements—”
 
“I see—”
 
“So as to view it as the external structure of Society and make deductions15 from it.”
 
“Have you made any?” I asked.
 
“Oh, no”—she laughed—“I’m only starting the work this term. But, of course, I shall have to. Each girl makes at least one deduction14 at the end of the course. Some of the seniors make two or three. But you have to make one.”
 
“It’s a great course,” I said. “No wonder you are going to be busy; and, as you say, how much better than loafing round here doing nothing.”
 
“Isn’t it?” said the girl student with enthusiasm in her eyes. “It gives one such a sense of purpose, such a feeling of doing something.”
 
“It must,” I answered.
 
“Oh, goodness,” she exclaimed, “there’s the lunch bell. I must skip and get ready.”
 
She was just vanishing from my side when the Burly Male Student, who was also staying in the hotel, came puffing16 up after his five-mile run. He was getting himself into trim for enlistment17, so he told me. He noted18 the retreating form of the college girl as he sat down.
 
“I’ve just been talking to her,” I said, “about her college work. She seems to be studying a queer lot of stuff—Social Endeavour and all that!”
 
“Awful piffle,” said the young man. “But the girls naturally run to all that sort of rot, you know.”
 
“Now, your work,” I went on, “is no doubt very different. I mean what you were taking before the war came along. I suppose you fellows have an awful dose of mathematics and philology19 and so on just as I did in my college days?”
 
Something like a blush came across the face of the handsome youth.
 
“Well, no,” he said, “I didn’t co-opt mathematics. At our college, you know, we co-opt two majors and two minors20.”
 
“I see,” I said, “and what were you co-opting?”
 
“I co-opted Turkish, Music, and Religion,” he answered.
 
“Oh, yes,” I said with a sort of reverential respect, “fitting yourself for a position of choir-master in a Turkish cathedral, no doubt.”
 
“No, no,” he said, “I’m going into insurance; but, you see, those subjects fitted in better than anything else.”
 
“Fitted in?”
 
“Yes. Turkish comes at nine, music at ten and religion at eleven. So they make a good combination; they leave a man free to—”
 
“To develop his mind,” I said. “We used to find in my college days that lectures interfered21 with it badly. But now, Turkish, that must be an interesting language, eh?”
 
“Search me!” said the student. “All you have to do is answer the roll and go out. Forty roll-calls give you one Turkish unit—but, say, I must get on, I’ve got to change. So long.”
 
I could not help reflecting, as the young man left me, on the great changes that have come over our college education. It was a relief to me later in the day to talk with a quiet, sombre man, himself a graduate student in philosophy, on this topic. He agreed with me that the old strenuous22 studies seem to be very largely abandoned.
 
I looked at the sombre man with respect.
 
“Now your work,” I said, “is very different from what these young people are doing—hard, solid, definite effort. What a relief it must be to you to get a brief vacation up here. I couldn’t help thinking to-day, as I watched you moving round doing nothing, how fine it must feel for you to come up here after your hard work and put in a month of out-and-out loafing.”
 
“Loafing!” he said indignantly. “I’m not loafing. I’m putting in a half summer course in Introspection. That’s why I’m here. I get credit for two majors for my time here.”
 
“Ah,” I said, as gently as I could, “you get credit here.”
 
He left me. I am still pondering over our new education. Meantime I think I shall enter my little boy’s name on the books of Tuskegee College where the education is still old-fashioned.

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1 veranda XfczWG     
n.走廊;阳台
参考例句:
  • She sat in the shade on the veranda.她坐在阳台上的遮荫处。
  • They were strolling up and down the veranda.他们在走廊上来回徜徉。
2 treadmill 1pOyz     
n.踏车;单调的工作
参考例句:
  • The treadmill has a heart rate monitor.跑步机上有个脉搏监视器。
  • Drugs remove man from the treadmill of routine.药物可以使人摆脱日常单调的工作带来的疲劳。
3 spherical 7FqzQ     
adj.球形的;球面的
参考例句:
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
4 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
5 awfully MPkym     
adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地
参考例句:
  • Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
  • I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。
6 prospectus e0Hzm     
n.计划书;说明书;慕股书
参考例句:
  • An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。
  • The prospectus is the most important instrument of legal document.招股说明书是上市公司信息披露制度最重要法律文件。
7 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
8 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
9 pulverize gCayx     
v.研磨成粉;摧毁
参考例句:
  • A factory making armaments had been bombed the night before and a residential area not far away had been pulverized.前天晚上,一家兵工厂被炸,不远处的居民区也被夷为平地。
  • He is set to pulverise his two opponents in the race for the presidency.他决心在总统竞选中彻底击垮他的两个对手。
10 nuclei tHCxF     
n.核
参考例句:
  • To free electrons, something has to make them whirl fast enough to break away from their nuclei. 为了释放电子,必须使电子高速旋转而足以摆脱原子核的束缚。
  • Energy is released by the fission of atomic nuclei. 能量是由原子核分裂释放出来的。
11 cramming 72a5eb07f207b2ce280314cd162588b7     
n.塞满,填鸭式的用功v.塞入( cram的现在分词 );填塞;塞满;(为考试而)死记硬背功课
参考例句:
  • Being hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help cramming myself. 我饿了一上午,禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She's cramming for her history exam. 她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 zoology efJwZ     
n.动物学,生态
参考例句:
  • I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
  • The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。
13 fatiguing ttfzKm     
a.使人劳累的
参考例句:
  • He was fatiguing himself with his writing, no doubt. 想必他是拼命写作,写得精疲力尽了。
  • Machines are much less fatiguing to your hands, arms, and back. 使用机器时,手、膊和后背不会感到太累。
14 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
参考例句:
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
15 deductions efdb24c54db0a56d702d92a7f902dd1f     
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
参考例句:
  • Many of the older officers trusted agents sightings more than cryptanalysts'deductions. 许多年纪比较大的军官往往相信特务的发现,而不怎么相信密码分析员的推断。
  • You know how you rush at things,jump to conclusions without proper deductions. 你知道你处理问题是多么仓促,毫无合适的演绎就仓促下结论。
16 puffing b3a737211571a681caa80669a39d25d3     
v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
参考例句:
  • He was puffing hard when he jumped on to the bus. 他跳上公共汽车时喘息不已。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • My father sat puffing contentedly on his pipe. 父亲坐着心满意足地抽着烟斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 enlistment StxzmX     
n.应征入伍,获得,取得
参考例句:
  • Illness as a disqualification for enlistment in the army. 疾病是取消参军入伍资格的一个原因。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • One obstacle to the enlistment of able professors was that they had to take holy orders. 征聘有才能的教授的障碍是他们必须成为牧师。 来自辞典例句
18 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
19 philology 1Ndxj     
n.语言学;语文学
参考例句:
  • Philology would never be of much use to you.语文学对你不会有很大用途。
  • In west,the philology is attached to the linguistics.在西方,文语文学则附属于语言学。
20 minors ff2adda56919f98e679a46d5a4ad4abb     
n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 );副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修( minor的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had three minors this semester. 这学期他有三门副修科目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 interfered 71b7e795becf1adbddfab2cd6c5f0cff     
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉
参考例句:
  • Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 strenuous 8GvzN     
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
参考例句:
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。


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