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CHAPTER XII
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 MRS. RAILING accepted Canon Spratte’s invitation to bring her daughter to tea. On the day appointed he sat like a Hebrew patriarch surrounded by his family and waited for her to come. He addressed Lionel, his son.
 
“You’ll remember that there are two funerals to-morrow morning, won’t you?” he said.
 
“Good gracious, I had completely forgotten all about them.”
 
“I daresay they were persons of no consequence,” remarked Lord Spratte.
 
“As a matter of fact, I believe one of them, poor fellow! was our own fish-monger,” said the Canon, smiling.
 
“I thought the fish had been very inferior these last few days,” murmured Lady Sophia.
 
Ponsonby opened the door stealthily and announced the guests in his most impressive tones.
 
“Mrs. and Miss Railing.”
 
Mrs. Railing, a woman of simple tastes, was unaccustomed to give time or thought to the adornment2 of her person. She was an excellent creature who had arrived at the sensible conclusion that comfort was more important than appearance; and when she had grown used to a garment, only the repeated persuasion3 of her children could induce her to give it up. Widowhood with her was a question of pride and a passport to respectability. She wore, somewhat on one side, a shabby crape bonnet4, a black old-fashioned cloak, and loose cotton gloves. She carried with affectionate care, as though it were a jewel of vast price, a gloomy and masculine umbrella. It had a bow on the handle.
 
Canon Spratte advanced very cordially and shook hands with her.
 
“How d’you do. How d’you do, Mrs. Railing.”
 
“Nicely, thank you.” She turned and gave a little wave of the hand toward her offspring. “This is my daughter, Miss Railing.”
 
Miss Railing wore a strenuous5 look and pince-nez, a sailor hat, a white blouse, and a leather belt.
 
“How d’you do,” said Canon Spratte.
 
“Quite well, thank you.”
 
Winnie, having passed the time of day with Mrs. Railing, looked shyly at Bertram’s sister.
 
“You weren’t in the other day when I came to Peckham with your brother.”
 
“I didn’t get home till late.”
 
Miss Railing, suffering from no false shame, looked at Winnie with a somewhat disparaging6 curiosity. She was highly educated and took care to speak the King’s English correctly. She dropped her aitches but seldom. Sometimes she hesitated whether or no to insert the troublesome letter, but when she used it her emphasis fully7 made up for an occasional lapse8. She was, perhaps, a little self-assertive; and came to St. Gregory’s Vicarage as to an enemy’s camp, bristling9 to take offence. She was determined10 to show that she was a person of culture.
 
“Let me introduce you to my sister, Lady Sophia Spratte,” said the Canon to Mrs. Railing. “Miss Railing, my sister.”
 
“I’m really Miss Louise Railing, you know,” said that young lady, in a slightly injured tone.
 
“I ’ave two daughters, my lord,” explained Mrs. Railing, who felt that some ceremony was needed to address the member of a noble family, “but the elder one, Florrie, ain’t quite right in ’er ’ead. And we ’ad to shut ’er up in an asylum11.”
 
The Canon observed her for one moment and shot a rapid glance at Winnie.
 
“It’s so fortunate that you were able to come,” he said. “In the Season one has so many engagements.”
 
But at the harmless remark Miss Railing bridled12.
 
“I thought you people in the West End never did anything?”
 
Canon Spratte laughed heartily13.
 
“The West End has a bad reputation—in Peckham Rye.”
 
“Well, I don’t know that I can say extra much for the people of Peckham Rye either. There’s no public spirit among them. And yet we do all we can; the Radical14 Association tries to stir them up. We give meetings every week—but they won’t come to them.”
 
“I wonder at that,” replied the Canon, blandly15. “And do you share your brother’s talent for oratory16?”
 
“Oh, I say a few words now and then,” said Miss Railing, modestly.
 
“You should hear ’er talk,” interposed Mrs. Railing, with a significant nod.
 
“Well, I hold with women taking part in everything. I’m a Radical from top to toe.” Miss Railing stared hard at Lady Sophia, who was watching her with polite attention. “I can’t stand the sort of woman who sits at home and does nothing but read novels and go to balls. There’s an immense field for women’s activities. And who thinks now that women are inferior to men?”
 
“Ain’t she wonderful!” ejaculated Mrs. Railing, with unconcealed admiration17.
 
“Ma!” protested her daughter.
 
“She says I always praise ’er in front of people,” Mrs. Railing laughed good-humouredly. “But I can’t ’elp it. You should see all the prizes and certificates she’s got. Oh, I am proud of ’er, I can tell you.”
 
“Ma, don’t go on like that always. It makes people think I’m a child.”
 
“Well, Louie, I can’t ’elp it. You’re a marvel18 and there’s no denying it. Tell ’em about the gold medal you won.”
 
“I wish you would,” said Lord Spratte. “I always respect people with gold medals.”
 
“Go on with you,” cried Miss Railing.
 
“Well, Louie, you are obstinate,” said her mother; and turning to Lady Sophia she added confidentially19: “She ’as been—ever since she was a child.”
 
But the appearance of the stately Ponsonby with tea-things changed the conversation. Mrs. Railing looked round the room, and the Canon saw that her eyes rested on the magnificent portrait of the first Lord Spratte.
 
“That is my father, the late Lord Chancellor20 of England. It is a most admirable likeness21.”
 
“It’s a very ’andsome frame,” said Mrs. Railing, anxious to be polite.
 
Lord Spratte burst out laughing.
 
“He is plain, isn’t he?”
 
“Oh, I didn’t mean it like that,” answered Mrs. Railing, with confusion, “I would never take such a liberty.”
 
“Now, you can’t honestly say he was a beauty, Mrs. Railing.”
 
“Thomas, remember he was my father,” inserted the Canon.
 
But Mrs. Railing feared she had wounded her host’s feelings.
 
“Now I come to look at ’im, I don’t think ’e’s so bad looking after all,” she said.
 
His elder son cast a rapid glance at the Lord Chancellor’s sardonic22 smile.
 
“In the family we think he’s the very image of my brother Theodore.”
 
“Well, now you mention it, I do see a likeness,” replied Mrs. Railing, innocently looking from the portrait to Canon Spratte.
 
The Canon shook his head at his brother with smiling menace, and handed the good lady a cup of tea. While she stirred it, she addressed herself amiably23 to Lady Sophia.
 
“Nice neighbourhood this!” she said.
 
“South Kensington?” answered Lady Sophia. “It’s the least unpleasant of all the suburbs.”
 
“My dear, I cannot allow South Kensington to be called a suburb,” cried the Canon. “It’s the very centre of London.”
 
Lady Sophia smiled coldly.
 
“It always reminds me of the Hamlet who was funny without being vulgar: South Kensington is Bayswater without being funny.”
 
“Peckham’s a nice neighbourhood,” said Mrs. Railing, trying to balance a piece of cake in her saucer. “You get such a nice class of people there.”
 
“So I should think,” replied Lady Sophia.
 
“We’ve got such a pretty little ’ouse near the Gladstone Road. Of course, we ’aven’t got electric light, but we’ve got a lovely bath-room. And Bertie takes a bath every morning.”
 
“Does he, indeed!” exclaimed the Canon.
 
“Yes, and ’e says he can’t do without it: if ’e doesn’t ’ave it, ’e’s uncomfortable all day. Things ’ave changed since I was a girl. Why, nobody thought of ’aving all these baths then. Now, only the other day I was talking to Mr. Smithers, the builder, an’ he said to me: ‘Lor, Mrs. Railing,’ says he, ‘people are getting that fussy24, if you build ’em a house without a bath-room they won’t look at it.’ Why, even Louie takes a bath every Saturday night regular.”
 
“They say that cleanliness is next to godliness,” returned Canon Spratte, sententiously.
 
“There’s no denying that, but one ’as to be careful,” said Mrs. Railing. “I’ve known a lot of people who’ve took their death of cold all through ’aving a bath when they wasn’t feeling very well.”
 
Lord Spratte, giving Miss Railing a cup of tea, offered her the sugar.
 
“Thanks,” she said. “No sugar; I think it’s weak.”
 
“What, the tea?” cried the Canon. “I’m so sorry.”
 
“No, to take sugar. I don’t approve of hydrocarbons25.”
 
“Rough on the hydrocarbons, ain’t it?” murmured Lord Spratte.
 
The Canon with a smile addressed himself again to Mrs. Railing.
 
“And how do you take your tea, dear lady?”
 
“Oh, I don’t pay no attention to all this stuff of Louie’s and Bertie’s,” that good creature replied, a broad fat smile sending her red face into a pucker26 of little wrinkles. “Sometimes they just about give me the ’ump, I can tell you.”
 
“Ma, do mind what you’re saying,” cried Miss Railing, much shocked at this manner of speaking.
 
“Well, you do, Louie—that is Louise. She don’t like me to call her Louie. She says it’s so common. You know, my lord, my children was christened Bertram and Louise. But we’ve always called ’em Bertie and Louie, and I can’t get out of the ’abit of it now. But, lor’, when your children grow up and get on in the world they want to turn everything upside down. Now what do you think Bertie wants me to do?”
 
“I can’t imagine,” said the Canon.
 
“Well, would you believe it, he wants me to take the pledge.”
 
“Ma!” cried Miss Railing, with whole volumes of reproach in her tone.
 
“Well, look ’ere, my lord,” continued her mother, confidentially. “What I say is, I’m an ’ard-working woman, and what with the work I do, I want my little drop of beer now and then. The Captain—my ’usband, that is—’ad a little bit put by, but I ’ad to work to make both ends meet when I was left a widow, I can tell you. And I’ve given my children a thorough good education.”
 
“You have reason to be proud of them,” replied the Canon, with conviction. “I don’t suppose my little girl has half the knowledge of Miss Louise.”
 
“That’s your fault; that’s because you’ve not educated her properly,” cried Miss Railing, attacking him at once. “I hold with the higher education of women. But there’s no education in the West End. Now, if I had charge of your daughter for six months I could make a different woman of her.”
 
“Ain’t she wonderful!” said Mrs. Railing. “I can listen to ’er talking for hours at a time.”
 
“Except on the subject of teetotalism?” cried the Canon, rubbing his hands jovially27.
 
Mrs. Railing threw back her head and shook with laughter.
 
“You’re right there, my lord. What I say is, I’m an ’ard-working woman.”
 
“And you want your little drop of beer, I know, I know,” hastily interrupted the Canon. “I was discussing the matter the other day with the lady who does me the honour to clean out my church, and she expressed herself in the same manner; but she rather favoured spirits, I understand.”
 
“Oh, I never take spirits,” said Mrs. Railing, shaking her head.
 
“What, never?” cried the Canon, with immense gusto.
 
“Well, ’ardly ever,” she answered, beaming.
 
“Capital! Capital!”
 
“Now don’t you laugh at me. The fact is, I sometimes ’ave a little drop in my tea.”
 
“Bless me, why didn’t you say so? Winnie, you really ought to have told me. Ring the bell.”
 
“Oh, I didn’t mean it like that, my lord,” said Mrs. Railing, who feared she had expressed too decided28 a hint.
 
“My dear lady!” cried the Canon, as though he had only just escaped a serious breach29 of hospitality. “What is it you take? Rum?”
 
“Oh, I can’t bear it!” cried Mrs. Railing, throwing up both her hands and making a face.
 
“Whiskey?”
 
“Oh, no, my lord. I wouldn’t touch it if I was paid.”
 
“Gin?”
 
She smiled broadly and in a voice that was almost caressing30, answered: “Call it white satin, my lord.”
 
“White satin?”
 
“It’s a funny thing now, but rum never ’as agreed with me; an’ it’s wholesome31 stuff, you know.”
 
“I have no doubt,” said Theodore, politely.
 
“The last time I ’ad a little drop—oh, I was queer. Now, my friend, Mrs. Cooper, can’t touch anything else.”
 
“Come, come, that’s very strange.”
 
“You don’t know Mrs. Cooper, do you? Oh, she’s such a nice woman. And she’s got such a dear little ’ouse in Shepherd’s Bush.”
 
“A salubrious neighbourhood, I believe,” said Canon Spratte, with a courteous32 bow.
 
“Oh, yes, the tube ’as made a great difference to it. You ought to know Mrs. Cooper. Oh, she’s a nice woman and a thorough lady. No one can say a word against ’er, I don’t care who it is!”
 
“Ma!” said Louise.
 
“Well, they do say she takes a little drop too much now and then,” returned the good lady, qualifying her statement. “But I’ve never seen ’er with more than she could carry.”
 
“Really!” said Canon Spratte.
 
“Oh, I don’t approve of taking more than you can ’old. My motto is strict moderation. But as Mrs. Cooper was saying to me only the other day: ‘Mrs. Railing,’ she said, ‘with all the trouble I’ve gone through, I tell you, speaking as one lady to another, I don’t know what I should do without a little drop of rum.’ And she ’as ’ad a rare lot of trouble. There’s no denying it.”
 
“Poor soul, poor soul!” said the Canon.
 
“Oh, a rare lot of trouble. Now, you know, it’s funny ’ow people differ. Mrs. Cooper said to me, ‘Mrs. Railing,’ she said, ‘I give you my word of honour, I can’t touch white satin. It ’as such an effect on me that I don’t know what I’m talking about.’ So I said to ’er: ‘Mrs. Cooper,’ I said, ‘you’re quite right not to touch it.’ Now wasn’t I right, my lord?”
 
“Oh, perfectly33! I think you gave her the soundest possible advice.”
 
At this moment Ponsonby entered the room in answer to the bell. There was in his face such an impressive solemnity that you felt it would be almost sacrilege to address him flippantly. Canon Spratte rose and stepped forward, taking, according to his habit on important occasions, as it were the centre of the stage.
 
“Ponsonby, have we any—white satin in the house?”
 
“I ’ave ’eard it called satinette,” murmured Mrs. Railing, good-humouredly.
 
Ponsonby’s fish-like eyes travelled slowly from the Canon to the stout34 lady, and he positively35 blinked when he saw the rakish cock of her crape bonnet. Otherwise his massive face expressed no emotion.
 
“White satin, sir?” he repeated, slowly. “I’ll inquire.”
 
“Or satinette,” added Canon Spratte, unmoved.
 
Ponsonby did not immediately leave the room, but looked at the Canon with a mystified expression. His master smiled quietly.
 
“Perhaps Ponsonby does not quite understand. I mean, have we any gin in the house, Ponsonby?”
 
The emotions of horror and surprise made their way deliberately36 from feature to feature of Ponsonby’s fleshy, immobile face.
 
“Gin, sir? No, sir.”
 
“Is there none in the servants’ hall?”
 
“Oh no, sir!” answered Ponsonby, scandalized into some energy of expression.
 
“How careless of me!” cried the Canon, with every appearance of vexation. “You ought to have reminded me that there was no gin in the house, Sophia. Well, Ponsonby, will you go and get sixpennyworth at the nearest public-house.”
 
“Oh no, don’t send out for it,” said Mrs. Railing, in tones of entreaty37, “I could never forgive myself.”
 
“But I assure you it’s no trouble at all. And I should very much like to taste it.”
 
“Well, then, threepennyworth is ample,” answered Mrs. Railing, with a nervous glance at her daughter.
 
“You’re much better without it, ma,” said she.
 
“Come, come, you mustn’t grudge38 your mother a little treat now and then,” cried their host.
 
“And it’s a real treat for me, I can tell you,” Mrs. Railing assured him.
 
Canon Spratte stretched out his arm, and with a dramatic gesture pointed1 to the door.
 
“Threepennyworth of gin, Ponsonby.”
 
“Yes, sir.”
 
With noiseless feet Ponsonby vanished from the room. Mrs. Railing turned amiably to Lady Sophia.
 
“That’s what I like about London, there always is a public-house round the corner.”
 
“Ma, do mind what you’re saying.”
 
Mrs. Railing did not like these frequent interruptions, and was about to make a somewhat heated rejoinder, when Lord Spratte joined in the conversation.
 
“I quite agree with Mrs. Railing, I think it’s most convenient.”
 
“Oh, do you?” said Louise, aggressively. “And may I ask if you have ever studied the teetotal question?”
 
“Not I!”
 
“And you’re a hereditary39 legislator,” she answered, looking him up and down with disdain40. She fixed41 the peer with an argumentative eye. “I should just like to have a few words with you about the House of Lords. I’m a Radical and a Home Ruler. The House of Lords must go.”
 
“Bless you, I’ll part from it without a tear.”
 
“Now, what I want to know is what moral right have you to rule over me?”
 
“My dear lady, if I rule over you it is entirely42 unawares,” replied Lord Spratte, in the most deprecating way.
 
Miss Railing tossed her head with an impatient gesture.
 
“I’m not concerned with you personally. To you as an individual I am absolutely indifferent.”
 
“Don’t say that. Why should you ruthlessly crush my self-esteem?”
 
“I wish to discuss the matter with you as a member of a privileged class,” rejoined Miss Railing, with flashing eye, digging the ferule of her umbrella emphatically into the carpet. “Now, so far as I can see you are utterly43 ignorant of all the great social questions of the day.”
 
“Utterly!” he agreed.
 
“What do you know about the Housing of the Working Classes?”
 
“Nothing!”
 
“What do you know about Secondary Education?”
 
“Nothing!”
 
“What do you know about the Taxation44 of Ground Rents?”
 
“Nothing!” answered Lord Spratte for the third time. “And what’s more, I’m hanged if I want to.”
 
Miss Railing sprang to her feet, waving her umbrella as though herself about to lead an attack on the Houses of Parliament.
 
“And yet you are a member of the Upper Chamber45. Just because you’re a lord, you have power to legislate46 over millions of people with ten times more knowledge, more ability, and more education than yourself.”
 
“Capital! Capital!” cried Canon Spratte, vastly amused. “You rub it in. A good straight talking-to is just what he wants!”
 
“And how do you spend your time, I should like to know. Do you study the questions of the hour? Do you attempt to fit yourself for the task entrusted47 to you by the anachronism of a past age?”
 
“I wish you’d put that umbrella down,” answered Lord Spratte. “It makes me quite nervous.”
 
Miss Railing angrily threw that instrument of menace on a chair.
 
“I’ll be bound you spend your days in every form of degrading pursuit. At race-meetings, and billiards48, and gambling49.”
 
“Capital! Capital!” cried the Canon.
 
Then Ponsonby returned bearing on a silver tray, engraved50 magnificently with the arms and supporters of the Sprattes, a liqueur bottle.
 
“Ah, here is the gin!”
 
But Mrs. Railing had an affection for synonyms51 and a passion for respectability. A spasm52 of outraged53 sensibility passed over her honest face.
 
“Oh, my lord, don’t call it gin. It sounds so vulgar. When my poor ’usband was alive I used to say to ’im: ‘Captain, I won’t have it called gin in my ’ouse.’ I always used to call my ’usband the captain, although he was only first mate. I wish you could ’ave seen him. If any one ’ad said to me: ‘Mrs. Railing, put your ’and on a fine, ’andsome, ’ealthy man,’ I should ’ave put my ’and on James Samuel Railing. And would you believe it, before he was thirty-five he was no more.”
 
“Very sad!” said the Canon.
 
“Oh, and ’e was a dreadful sight before ’e died. You should have seen his legs.”
 
“Ma!”
 
“Leave me alone, Louie,” answered Mrs. Railing, somewhat incensed54. “Do you think I’ve never been in a gentleman’s house before? You’re always naggin’.”
 
“No, I’m not, ma.”
 
“Don’t contradict, Louie. I won’t ’ave it.”
 
But Canon Spratte interposed with soft words.
 
“Won’t you have a little more—white satin?”
 
“No, thank you, my lord, I don’t think I could stand it,” said Mrs. Railing, quickly regaining55 her composure. “You made the first dose rather strong, and we’ve got to get ’ome, you know.”
 
“I think we ought to be trotting56, ma,” said her daughter.
 
“P’raps we ought. We’ve got a long way to go.”
 
“We’d better take the train, ma.”
 
“Oh, let’s go in a ’bus, my dear,” answered Mrs. Railing. “I like riding in ’buses, the conductors are so good-looking, and such gentlemen. Why, the other day I got into conversation with the conductor, and would you believe it, he made me drink a drop of beer with ’im at the end of the journey. Oh, he was a nice young man!”
 
“Ma!”
 
“Well, my dear, so ’e was. And ’e’s none the worse for being a ’bus conductor. They earn very good money, and ’e told me ’e was a married man, so I don’t see no ’arm in it.”
 
“Come on, ma, or we shall never get off,” said Miss Railing.
 
“Well, good-bye, my lord. And thank you.”
 
Canon Spratte shook hands with them both very warmly.
 
“So kind of you to come all this way. We’ve thoroughly57 enjoyed your visit.”
 
But when the door was closed behind the visitors utter silence fell upon every one in the room. Winnie looked silently in front of her, and silently Lord Spratte and Lady Sophia watched her. The Canon went to a window and glanced at the retreating figure of Mrs. Railing. He drummed on the panes58 and softly hummed to himself:
 
“For I’m no sailor bold,
And I’ve never been upon the sea;
And if I fell therein, it’s a fact I couldn’t swim,
And quickly at the bottom I should be.”
Winnie got up suddenly, and without a word left the room. The Canon smiled quietly. He sat down and wrote a note to Wroxham asking him to tea on the following afternoon.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 adornment cxnzz     
n.装饰;装饰品
参考例句:
  • Lucie was busy with the adornment of her room.露西正忙着布置她的房间。
  • Cosmetics are used for adornment.化妆品是用来打扮的。
3 persuasion wMQxR     
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
参考例句:
  • He decided to leave only after much persuasion.经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
  • After a lot of persuasion,she agreed to go.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
4 bonnet AtSzQ     
n.无边女帽;童帽
参考例句:
  • The baby's bonnet keeps the sun out of her eyes.婴孩的帽子遮住阳光,使之不刺眼。
  • She wore a faded black bonnet garnished with faded artificial flowers.她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽,帽上缀着褪了色的假花。
5 strenuous 8GvzN     
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
参考例句:
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
6 disparaging 5589d0a67484d25ae4f178ee277063c4     
adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难
参考例句:
  • Halliday's comments grew daily more and more sparklingly disagreeable and disparaging. 一天天过去,哈里代的评论越来越肆无忌惮,越来越讨人嫌,越来越阴损了。 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
  • Even with favorable items they would usually add some disparaging comments. 即使对好消息,他们也往往要加上几句诋毁的评语。 来自互联网
7 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
8 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
9 bristling tSqyl     
a.竖立的
参考例句:
  • "Don't you question Miz Wilkes' word,'said Archie, his beard bristling. "威尔克斯太太的话,你就不必怀疑了。 "阿尔奇说。他的胡子也翘了起来。
  • You were bristling just now. 你刚才在发毛。
10 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
11 asylum DobyD     
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
参考例句:
  • The people ask for political asylum.人们请求政治避难。
  • Having sought asylum in the West for many years,they were eventually granted it.他们最终获得了在西方寻求多年的避难权。
12 bridled f4fc5a2dd438a2bb7c3f6663cfac7d22     
给…套龙头( bridle的过去式和过去分词 ); 控制; 昂首表示轻蔑(或怨忿等); 动怒,生气
参考例句:
  • She bridled at the suggestion that she was lying. 她对暗示她在说谎的言论嗤之以鼻。
  • He bridled his horse. 他给他的马套上笼头。
13 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
14 radical hA8zu     
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
参考例句:
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
15 blandly f411bffb7a3b98af8224e543d5078eb9     
adv.温和地,殷勤地
参考例句:
  • There is a class of men in Bristol monstrously prejudiced against Blandly. 布里斯托尔有那么一帮人为此恨透了布兰德利。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
  • \"Maybe you could get something in the stage line?\" he blandly suggested. “也许你能在戏剧这一行里找些事做,\"他和蔼地提议道。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
16 oratory HJ7xv     
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞
参考例句:
  • I admire the oratory of some politicians.我佩服某些政治家的辩才。
  • He dazzled the crowd with his oratory.他的雄辩口才使听众赞叹不已。
17 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
18 marvel b2xyG     
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
参考例句:
  • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
  • The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
19 confidentially 0vDzuc     
ad.秘密地,悄悄地
参考例句:
  • She was leaning confidentially across the table. 她神神秘秘地从桌子上靠过来。
  • Kao Sung-nien and Wang Ch'u-hou talked confidentially in low tones. 高松年汪处厚两人低声密谈。
20 chancellor aUAyA     
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长
参考例句:
  • They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
  • He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。
21 likeness P1txX     
n.相像,相似(之处)
参考例句:
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。
22 sardonic jYyxL     
adj.嘲笑的,冷笑的,讥讽的
参考例句:
  • She gave him a sardonic smile.她朝他讥讽地笑了一笑。
  • There was a sardonic expression on her face.她脸上有一种嘲讽的表情。
23 amiably amiably     
adv.和蔼可亲地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • She grinned amiably at us. 她咧着嘴向我们亲切地微笑。
  • Atheists and theists live together peacefully and amiably in this country. 无神论者和有神论者在该国和睦相处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 fussy Ff5z3     
adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的
参考例句:
  • He is fussy about the way his food's cooked.他过分计较食物的烹调。
  • The little girl dislikes her fussy parents.小女孩讨厌她那过分操心的父母。
25 hydrocarbons e809b45a335ac8bfbaa26f5ce65d98e9     
n.碳氢化合物,烃( hydrocarbon的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Hydrocarbons (HC), like carbon monoxide, represent unburned and wasted fuel. 碳氢化合物(HC)像一氧化碳一样,为未燃尽的和被浪费掉的燃料。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
  • With this restricted frequency range it is not applicable to hydrocarbons. 这个较紧缩的频率范围不适用于烃类。 来自辞典例句
26 pucker 6tJya     
v.撅起,使起皱;n.(衣服上的)皱纹,褶子
参考例句:
  • She puckered her lips into a rosebud and kissed him on the nose.她双唇努起犹如一朵玫瑰花蕾,在他的鼻子上吻了一下。
  • Toby's face puckered.托比的脸皱了起来。
27 jovially 38bf25d138e2b5b2c17fea910733840b     
adv.愉快地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • "Hello, Wilson, old man,'said Tom, slapping him jovially on the shoulder. "How's business?" “哈罗,威尔逊,你这家伙,”汤姆说,一面嘻嘻哈哈地拍拍他的肩膀,“生意怎么样?” 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
  • Hall greeted him jovially enough, but Gorman and Walson scowled as they grunted curt "Good Mornings." 霍尔兴致十足地向他打招呼,戈曼和沃森却满脸不豫之色,敷衍地咕哝句“早安”。 来自辞典例句
28 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
29 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
30 caressing 00dd0b56b758fda4fac8b5d136d391f3     
爱抚的,表现爱情的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • The spring wind is gentle and caressing. 春风和畅。
  • He sat silent still caressing Tartar, who slobbered with exceeding affection. 他不声不响地坐在那里,不断抚摸着鞑靼,它由于获得超常的爱抚而不淌口水。
31 wholesome Uowyz     
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
参考例句:
  • In actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进身体健康的。
  • It is not wholesome to eat without washing your hands.不洗手吃饭是不卫生的。
32 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
33 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
34     
参考例句:
35 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
36 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
37 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
38 grudge hedzG     
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做
参考例句:
  • I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
  • I do not grudge him his success.我不嫉妒他的成功。
39 hereditary fQJzF     
adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的
参考例句:
  • The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
  • In men,hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。
40 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
参考例句:
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
41 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
42 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
43 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
44 taxation tqVwP     
n.征税,税收,税金
参考例句:
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
45 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
46 legislate 090zF     
vt.制定法律;n.法规,律例;立法
参考例句:
  • Therefore,it is very urgent to legislate for the right of privacy.因此,为隐私权立法刻不容缓。
  • It's impossible to legislate for every contingency.为每一偶发事件都立法是不可能的。
47 entrusted be9f0db83b06252a0a462773113f94fa     
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
  • She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
48 billiards DyBzVP     
n.台球
参考例句:
  • John used to divert himself with billiards.约翰过去总打台球自娱。
  • Billiards isn't popular in here.这里不流行台球。
49 gambling ch4xH     
n.赌博;投机
参考例句:
  • They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
  • The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。
50 engraved be672d34fc347de7d97da3537d2c3c95     
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • The silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 synonyms 61074ebd64d7f24131fd4b896f51f711     
同义词( synonym的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms. 如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
  • Study the idioms and synonyms l wrote down before your test. 学考试前我给你写的习惯用语和同义字。
52 spasm dFJzH     
n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作
参考例句:
  • When the spasm passed,it left him weak and sweating.一阵痉挛之后,他虚弱无力,一直冒汗。
  • He kicked the chair in a spasm of impatience.他突然变得不耐烦,一脚踢向椅子。
53 outraged VmHz8n     
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
参考例句:
  • Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
  • He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
54 incensed 0qizaV     
盛怒的
参考例句:
  • The decision incensed the workforce. 这个决定激怒了劳工大众。
  • They were incensed at the decision. 他们被这个决定激怒了。
55 regaining 458e5f36daee4821aec7d05bf0dd4829     
复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • She was regaining consciousness now, but the fear was coming with her. 现在她正在恢发她的知觉,但是恐怖也就伴随着来了。
  • She said briefly, regaining her will with a click. 她干脆地答道,又马上重新振作起精神来。
56 trotting cbfe4f2086fbf0d567ffdf135320f26a     
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
参考例句:
  • The riders came trotting down the lane. 这骑手骑着马在小路上慢跑。
  • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. 艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。
57 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
58 panes c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48     
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
  • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。


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